mtd: mtd_oobtest: add bitflip_limit parameter
It is common for NAND devices to have bitflip errors. Add a bitflip_limit parameter to specify how many bitflips per page we can tolerate without flagging an error. By default zero bitflips are tolerated. Signed-off-by: Roger Quadros <rogerq@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Sekhar Nori <nsekhar@ti.com> Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
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@ -34,8 +34,11 @@
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#include "mtd_test.h"
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static int dev = -EINVAL;
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static int bitflip_limit;
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module_param(dev, int, S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(dev, "MTD device number to use");
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module_param(bitflip_limit, int, S_IRUGO);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(bitflip_limit, "Max. allowed bitflips per page");
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static struct mtd_info *mtd;
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static unsigned char *readbuf;
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@ -115,24 +118,27 @@ static int write_whole_device(void)
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return 0;
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}
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/* Display the address, offset and data bytes at comparison failure */
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static int memcmpshow(loff_t addr, const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
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/*
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* Display the address, offset and data bytes at comparison failure.
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* Return number of bitflips encountered.
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*/
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static size_t memcmpshow(loff_t addr, const void *cs, const void *ct, size_t count)
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{
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const unsigned char *su1, *su2;
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int res;
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int ret = 0;
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size_t i = 0;
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size_t bitflips = 0;
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for (su1 = cs, su2 = ct; 0 < count; ++su1, ++su2, count--, i++) {
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res = *su1 ^ *su2;
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if (res) {
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pr_info("error @addr[0x%lx:0x%x] 0x%x -> 0x%x diff 0x%x\n",
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(unsigned long)addr, i, *su1, *su2, res);
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ret = 1;
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bitflips += hweight8(res);
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}
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}
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return ret;
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return bitflips;
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}
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static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
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@ -141,6 +147,7 @@ static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
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struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
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int err = 0;
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loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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size_t bitflips;
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prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, use_len_max * pgcnt);
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for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
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@ -159,9 +166,11 @@ static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
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errcnt += 1;
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return err ? err : -1;
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}
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if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf,
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writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
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use_len)) {
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bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf,
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writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
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use_len);
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if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
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pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
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(long long)addr);
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errcnt += 1;
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@ -169,7 +178,10 @@ static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
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pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
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return -1;
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}
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} else if (bitflips) {
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pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
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}
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if (use_offset != 0 || use_len < mtd->ecclayout->oobavail) {
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int k;
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@ -188,9 +200,10 @@ static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
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errcnt += 1;
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return err ? err : -1;
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}
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if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + use_offset,
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writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
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use_len)) {
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bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + use_offset,
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writebuf + (use_len_max * i) + use_offset,
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use_len);
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if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
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pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
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(long long)addr);
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errcnt += 1;
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@ -198,7 +211,10 @@ static int verify_eraseblock(int ebnum)
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pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
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return -1;
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}
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} else if (bitflips) {
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pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
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}
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for (k = 0; k < use_offset; ++k)
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if (readbuf[k] != 0xff) {
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pr_err("error: verify 0xff "
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@ -237,6 +253,9 @@ static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
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int err = 0;
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loff_t addr = (loff_t)ebnum * mtd->erasesize;
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size_t len = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail * pgcnt;
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size_t oobavail = mtd->ecclayout->oobavail;
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size_t bitflips;
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int i;
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prandom_bytes_state(&rnd_state, writebuf, len);
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ops.mode = MTD_OPS_AUTO_OOB;
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@ -247,6 +266,8 @@ static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
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ops.ooboffs = 0;
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ops.datbuf = NULL;
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ops.oobbuf = readbuf;
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/* read entire block's OOB at one go */
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err = mtd_read_oob(mtd, addr, &ops);
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if (err || ops.oobretlen != len) {
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pr_err("error: readoob failed at %#llx\n",
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@ -254,13 +275,21 @@ static int verify_eraseblock_in_one_go(int ebnum)
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errcnt += 1;
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return err ? err : -1;
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}
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if (memcmpshow(addr, readbuf, writebuf, len)) {
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pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
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(long long)addr);
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errcnt += 1;
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if (errcnt > 1000) {
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pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
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return -1;
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/* verify one page OOB at a time for bitflip per page limit check */
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for (i = 0; i < pgcnt; ++i, addr += mtd->writesize) {
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bitflips = memcmpshow(addr, readbuf + (i * oobavail),
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writebuf + (i * oobavail), oobavail);
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if (bitflips > bitflip_limit) {
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pr_err("error: verify failed at %#llx\n",
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(long long)addr);
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errcnt += 1;
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if (errcnt > 1000) {
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pr_err("error: too many errors\n");
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return -1;
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}
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} else if (bitflips) {
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pr_info("ignoring error as within bitflip_limit\n");
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}
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}
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