bpf: Prevent memory disambiguation attack
Detect code patterns where malicious 'speculative store bypass' can be used and sanitize such patterns. 39: (bf) r3 = r10 40: (07) r3 += -216 41: (79) r8 = *(u64 *)(r7 +0) // slow read 42: (7a) *(u64 *)(r10 -72) = 0 // verifier inserts this instruction 43: (7b) *(u64 *)(r8 +0) = r3 // this store becomes slow due to r8 44: (79) r1 = *(u64 *)(r6 +0) // cpu speculatively executes this load 45: (71) r2 = *(u8 *)(r1 +0) // speculatively arbitrary 'load byte' // is now sanitized Above code after x86 JIT becomes: e5: mov %rbp,%rdx e8: add $0xffffffffffffff28,%rdx ef: mov 0x0(%r13),%r14 f3: movq $0x0,-0x48(%rbp) fb: mov %rdx,0x0(%r14) ff: mov 0x0(%rbx),%rdi 103: movzbq 0x0(%rdi),%rsi Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
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@ -146,6 +146,7 @@ struct bpf_insn_aux_data {
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s32 call_imm; /* saved imm field of call insn */
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};
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int ctx_field_size; /* the ctx field size for load insn, maybe 0 */
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int sanitize_stack_off; /* stack slot to be cleared */
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bool seen; /* this insn was processed by the verifier */
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};
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@ -978,7 +978,7 @@ static bool register_is_null(struct bpf_reg_state *reg)
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*/
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static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
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struct bpf_func_state *state, /* func where register points to */
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int off, int size, int value_regno)
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int off, int size, int value_regno, int insn_idx)
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{
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struct bpf_func_state *cur; /* state of the current function */
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int i, slot = -off - 1, spi = slot / BPF_REG_SIZE, err;
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@ -1017,8 +1017,33 @@ static int check_stack_write(struct bpf_verifier_env *env,
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state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr = cur->regs[value_regno];
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state->stack[spi].spilled_ptr.live |= REG_LIVE_WRITTEN;
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for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++)
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for (i = 0; i < BPF_REG_SIZE; i++) {
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if (state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] == STACK_MISC &&
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!env->allow_ptr_leaks) {
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int *poff = &env->insn_aux_data[insn_idx].sanitize_stack_off;
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int soff = (-spi - 1) * BPF_REG_SIZE;
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/* detected reuse of integer stack slot with a pointer
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* which means either llvm is reusing stack slot or
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* an attacker is trying to exploit CVE-2018-3639
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* (speculative store bypass)
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* Have to sanitize that slot with preemptive
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* store of zero.
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*/
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if (*poff && *poff != soff) {
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/* disallow programs where single insn stores
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* into two different stack slots, since verifier
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* cannot sanitize them
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*/
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verbose(env,
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"insn %d cannot access two stack slots fp%d and fp%d",
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insn_idx, *poff, soff);
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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*poff = soff;
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}
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state->stack[spi].slot_type[i] = STACK_SPILL;
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}
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} else {
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u8 type = STACK_MISC;
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@ -1694,7 +1719,7 @@ static int check_mem_access(struct bpf_verifier_env *env, int insn_idx, u32 regn
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if (t == BPF_WRITE)
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err = check_stack_write(env, state, off, size,
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value_regno);
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value_regno, insn_idx);
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else
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err = check_stack_read(env, state, off, size,
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value_regno);
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@ -5169,6 +5194,34 @@ static int convert_ctx_accesses(struct bpf_verifier_env *env)
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else
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continue;
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if (type == BPF_WRITE &&
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env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_off) {
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struct bpf_insn patch[] = {
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/* Sanitize suspicious stack slot with zero.
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* There are no memory dependencies for this store,
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* since it's only using frame pointer and immediate
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* constant of zero
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*/
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BPF_ST_MEM(BPF_DW, BPF_REG_FP,
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env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].sanitize_stack_off,
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0),
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/* the original STX instruction will immediately
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* overwrite the same stack slot with appropriate value
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*/
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*insn,
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};
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cnt = ARRAY_SIZE(patch);
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new_prog = bpf_patch_insn_data(env, i + delta, patch, cnt);
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if (!new_prog)
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return -ENOMEM;
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delta += cnt - 1;
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env->prog = new_prog;
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insn = new_prog->insnsi + i + delta;
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continue;
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}
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if (env->insn_aux_data[i + delta].ptr_type != PTR_TO_CTX)
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continue;
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