diff --git a/drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c b/drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c
index a44b4578ba4d..15720a4afac2 100644
--- a/drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c
+++ b/drivers/memstick/host/rtsx_pci_ms.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Realtek PCI-Express Memstick Card Interface driver
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c
index 434fd070d3e3..489ebe907688 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtl8411.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
* Roger Tseng
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c
index ce68c48d8ec9..659056164b21 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5209.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
index 5c98e2221889..4feed296a327 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5227.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
* Roger Tseng
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c
index 9119261337cc..9f080a32ef50 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5229.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
index 0f72a7e0fdab..db936e4d6e56 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5249.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c
index 4e285addbf2b..40a6d199f2ea 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rts5260.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2016-2017 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Steven FENG
* Rui FENG
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
index 0d320e0ab4c9..b4a66b64f742 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h
index 300fc31d8e67..98f729263dc1 100644
--- a/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h
+++ b/drivers/misc/cardreader/rtsx_pcr.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
index 30bd8081307e..bd50935dc37d 100644
--- a/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
+++ b/drivers/mmc/host/rtsx_pci_sdmmc.c
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/* Realtek PCI-Express SD/MMC Card Interface driver
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/drivers/net/usb/kaweth.c b/drivers/net/usb/kaweth.c
index 913e50bab0a2..8e210ba4a313 100644
--- a/drivers/net/usb/kaweth.c
+++ b/drivers/net/usb/kaweth.c
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/****************************************************************
*
* kaweth.c - driver for KL5KUSB101 based USB->Ethernet
@@ -14,19 +15,6 @@
* Also many thanks to Joel Silverman and Ed Surprenant at Kawasaki
* for providing the firmware and driver resources.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
- * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
- * published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or
- * (at your option) any later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
- * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
- * GNU General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
- * along with this program; if not, see .
- *
****************************************************************/
/* TODO:
diff --git a/include/linux/rtsx_common.h b/include/linux/rtsx_common.h
index 443176ee1ab0..bf290ad14c57 100644
--- a/include/linux/rtsx_common.h
+++ b/include/linux/rtsx_common.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* Driver for Realtek driver-based card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/
diff --git a/include/linux/rtsx_pci.h b/include/linux/rtsx_pci.h
index e964bbd03fc2..f87da30a58b1 100644
--- a/include/linux/rtsx_pci.h
+++ b/include/linux/rtsx_pci.h
@@ -1,20 +1,8 @@
+/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
/* Driver for Realtek PCI-Express card reader
*
* Copyright(c) 2009-2013 Realtek Semiconductor Corp. All rights reserved.
*
- * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
- * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
- * Free Software Foundation; either version 2, or (at your option) any
- * later version.
- *
- * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
- * WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
- * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
- * General Public License for more details.
- *
- * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along
- * with this program; if not, see .
- *
* Author:
* Wei WANG
*/