KVM: x86/mmu: Ensure TDP MMU roots are freed after yield
Many TDP MMU functions which need to perform some action on all TDP MMU roots hold a reference on that root so that they can safely drop the MMU lock in order to yield to other threads. However, when releasing the reference on the root, there is a bug: the root will not be freed even if its reference count (root_count) is reduced to 0. To simplify acquiring and releasing references on TDP MMU root pages, and to ensure that these roots are properly freed, move the get/put operations into another TDP MMU root iterator macro. Moving the get/put operations into an iterator macro also helps simplify control flow when a root does need to be freed. Note that using the list_for_each_entry_safe macro would not have been appropriate in this situation because it could keep a pointer to the next root across an MMU lock release + reacquire, during which time that root could be freed. Reported-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com> Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Fixes:faaf05b00a
("kvm: x86/mmu: Support zapping SPTEs in the TDP MMU") Fixes:063afacd87
("kvm: x86/mmu: Support invalidate range MMU notifier for TDP MMU") Fixes:a6a0b05da9
("kvm: x86/mmu: Support dirty logging for the TDP MMU") Fixes:1488199856
("kvm: x86/mmu: Support disabling dirty logging for the tdp MMU") Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com> Message-Id: <20210107001935.3732070-1-bgardon@google.com> Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -44,7 +44,48 @@ void kvm_mmu_uninit_tdp_mmu(struct kvm *kvm)
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WARN_ON(!list_empty(&kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots));
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}
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#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root) \
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static void tdp_mmu_put_root(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
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{
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if (kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root))
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kvm_tdp_mmu_free_root(kvm, root);
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}
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static inline bool tdp_mmu_next_root_valid(struct kvm *kvm,
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struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
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{
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lockdep_assert_held(&kvm->mmu_lock);
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if (list_entry_is_head(root, &kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots, link))
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return false;
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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return true;
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}
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static inline struct kvm_mmu_page *tdp_mmu_next_root(struct kvm *kvm,
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struct kvm_mmu_page *root)
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{
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struct kvm_mmu_page *next_root;
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next_root = list_next_entry(root, link);
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tdp_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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return next_root;
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}
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/*
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* Note: this iterator gets and puts references to the roots it iterates over.
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* This makes it safe to release the MMU lock and yield within the loop, but
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* if exiting the loop early, the caller must drop the reference to the most
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* recent root. (Unless keeping a live reference is desirable.)
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*/
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#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(_kvm, _root) \
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for (_root = list_first_entry(&_kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots, \
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typeof(*_root), link); \
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tdp_mmu_next_root_valid(_kvm, _root); \
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_root = tdp_mmu_next_root(_kvm, _root))
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#define for_each_tdp_mmu_root(_kvm, _root) \
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list_for_each_entry(_root, &_kvm->arch.tdp_mmu_roots, link)
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bool is_tdp_mmu_root(struct kvm *kvm, hpa_t hpa)
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@ -447,18 +488,9 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_gfn_range(struct kvm *kvm, gfn_t start, gfn_t end)
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struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
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bool flush = false;
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
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/*
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* Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
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* this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
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*/
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root)
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flush |= zap_gfn_range(kvm, root, start, end, true);
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kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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}
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return flush;
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}
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@ -619,13 +651,7 @@ static int kvm_tdp_mmu_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
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int ret = 0;
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int as_id;
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
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/*
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* Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
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* this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
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*/
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
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as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
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slots = __kvm_memslots(kvm, as_id);
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kvm_for_each_memslot(memslot, slots) {
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@ -647,8 +673,6 @@ static int kvm_tdp_mmu_handle_hva_range(struct kvm *kvm, unsigned long start,
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ret |= handler(kvm, memslot, root, gfn_start,
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gfn_end, data);
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}
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kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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}
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return ret;
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@ -838,21 +862,13 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_wrprot_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot,
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int root_as_id;
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bool spte_set = false;
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
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root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
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if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
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continue;
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/*
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* Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
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* this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
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*/
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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spte_set |= wrprot_gfn_range(kvm, root, slot->base_gfn,
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slot->base_gfn + slot->npages, min_level);
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kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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}
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return spte_set;
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@ -906,21 +922,13 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_clear_dirty_slot(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
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int root_as_id;
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bool spte_set = false;
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
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root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
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if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
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continue;
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/*
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* Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
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* this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
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*/
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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spte_set |= clear_dirty_gfn_range(kvm, root, slot->base_gfn,
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slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
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kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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}
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return spte_set;
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@ -1029,21 +1037,13 @@ bool kvm_tdp_mmu_slot_set_dirty(struct kvm *kvm, struct kvm_memory_slot *slot)
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int root_as_id;
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bool spte_set = false;
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
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root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
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if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
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continue;
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/*
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* Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
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* this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
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*/
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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spte_set |= set_dirty_gfn_range(kvm, root, slot->base_gfn,
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slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
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kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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}
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return spte_set;
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}
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@ -1089,21 +1089,13 @@ void kvm_tdp_mmu_zap_collapsible_sptes(struct kvm *kvm,
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struct kvm_mmu_page *root;
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int root_as_id;
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root(kvm, root) {
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for_each_tdp_mmu_root_yield_safe(kvm, root) {
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root_as_id = kvm_mmu_page_as_id(root);
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if (root_as_id != slot->as_id)
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continue;
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/*
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* Take a reference on the root so that it cannot be freed if
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* this thread releases the MMU lock and yields in this loop.
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*/
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kvm_mmu_get_root(kvm, root);
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zap_collapsible_spte_range(kvm, root, slot->base_gfn,
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slot->base_gfn + slot->npages);
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kvm_mmu_put_root(kvm, root);
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}
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}
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