docs: nvmem: convert docs to ReST and rename to *.rst
In order to be able to add it into a doc book, we need first convert it to ReST. The conversion is actually: - add blank lines and identation in order to identify paragraphs; - mark literal blocks; - adjust title markups. While this is not part of any book, mark it as :orphan:, in order to avoid build warnings. Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab+samsung@kernel.org>
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NVMEM SUBSYSTEM
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:orphan:
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===============
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NVMEM Subsystem
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===============
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Srinivas Kandagatla <srinivas.kandagatla@linaro.org>
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This document explains the NVMEM Framework along with the APIs provided,
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@ -40,7 +45,7 @@ nvmem_device pointer.
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nvmem_unregister(nvmem) is used to unregister a previously registered provider.
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For example, a simple qfprom case:
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For example, a simple qfprom case::
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static struct nvmem_config econfig = {
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.name = "qfprom",
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@ -59,7 +64,7 @@ It is mandatory that the NVMEM provider has a regmap associated with its
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struct device. Failure to do would return error code from nvmem_register().
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Users of board files can define and register nvmem cells using the
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nvmem_cell_table struct:
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nvmem_cell_table struct::
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static struct nvmem_cell_info foo_nvmem_cells[] = {
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{
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@ -78,7 +83,7 @@ static struct nvmem_cell_table foo_nvmem_cell_table = {
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nvmem_add_cell_table(&foo_nvmem_cell_table);
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Additionally it is possible to create nvmem cell lookup entries and register
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them with the nvmem framework from machine code as shown in the example below:
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them with the nvmem framework from machine code as shown in the example below::
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static struct nvmem_cell_lookup foo_nvmem_lookup = {
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.nvmem_name = "i2c-eeprom",
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@ -99,7 +104,7 @@ read from and to NVMEM.
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=================================
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NVMEM cells are the data entries/fields in the NVMEM.
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The NVMEM framework provides 3 APIs to read/write NVMEM cells.
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The NVMEM framework provides 3 APIs to read/write NVMEM cells::
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struct nvmem_cell *nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
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struct nvmem_cell *devm_nvmem_cell_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
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@ -110,16 +115,16 @@ void devm_nvmem_cell_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_cell *cell);
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void *nvmem_cell_read(struct nvmem_cell *cell, ssize_t *len);
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int nvmem_cell_write(struct nvmem_cell *cell, void *buf, ssize_t len);
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*nvmem_cell_get() apis will get a reference to nvmem cell for a given id,
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`*nvmem_cell_get()` apis will get a reference to nvmem cell for a given id,
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and nvmem_cell_read/write() can then read or write to the cell.
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Once the usage of the cell is finished the consumer should call *nvmem_cell_put()
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to free all the allocation memory for the cell.
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Once the usage of the cell is finished the consumer should call
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`*nvmem_cell_put()` to free all the allocation memory for the cell.
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4. Direct NVMEM device based consumer APIs
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==========================================
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In some instances it is necessary to directly read/write the NVMEM.
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To facilitate such consumers NVMEM framework provides below apis.
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To facilitate such consumers NVMEM framework provides below apis::
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struct nvmem_device *nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev, const char *name);
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struct nvmem_device *devm_nvmem_device_get(struct device *dev,
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struct nvmem_cell_info *info, void *buf);
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Before the consumers can read/write NVMEM directly, it should get hold
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of nvmem_controller from one of the *nvmem_device_get() api.
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of nvmem_controller from one of the `*nvmem_device_get()` api.
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The difference between these apis and cell based apis is that these apis always
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take nvmem_device as parameter.
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@ -145,7 +150,7 @@ take nvmem_device as parameter.
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When a consumer no longer needs the NVMEM, it has to release the reference
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to the NVMEM it has obtained using the APIs mentioned in the above section.
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The NVMEM framework provides 2 APIs to release a reference to the NVMEM.
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The NVMEM framework provides 2 APIs to release a reference to the NVMEM::
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void nvmem_cell_put(struct nvmem_cell *cell);
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void devm_nvmem_cell_put(struct device *dev, struct nvmem_cell *cell);
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6. Userspace binary interface
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==============================
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Userspace can read/write the raw NVMEM file located at
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Userspace can read/write the raw NVMEM file located at::
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/sys/bus/nvmem/devices/*/nvmem
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ex:
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ex::
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hexdump /sys/bus/nvmem/devices/qfprom0/nvmem
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