From 97f69747d8b11c76df321894344beeae6bafc301 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Linus Walleij Date: Thu, 2 Jun 2016 11:38:33 +0200 Subject: [PATCH] tools/gpio: add the gpio-event-mon tool The gpio-event-mon is used from userspace as an example of how to monitor GPIO line events. It will latch on to a certain GPIO line on a certain gpiochip and print timestamped events as they arrive. Example output: $ gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip2 -o 0 -r -f Monitoring line 0 on gpiochip2 Initial line value: 1 GPIO EVENT 946685798487609863: falling edge GPIO EVENT 946685798732482910: rising edge GPIO EVENT 946685799115997314: falling edge GPIO EVENT 946685799381469726: rising edge Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij --- tools/gpio/Makefile | 5 +- tools/gpio/gpio-event-mon.c | 192 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 195 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) create mode 100644 tools/gpio/gpio-event-mon.c diff --git a/tools/gpio/Makefile b/tools/gpio/Makefile index aea23949054e..619314ff9bd6 100644 --- a/tools/gpio/Makefile +++ b/tools/gpio/Makefile @@ -1,13 +1,14 @@ CC = $(CROSS_COMPILE)gcc CFLAGS += -O2 -Wall -g -D_GNU_SOURCE -all: lsgpio gpio-hammer +all: lsgpio gpio-hammer gpio-event-mon lsgpio: lsgpio.o gpio-utils.o gpio-hammer: gpio-hammer.o gpio-utils.o +gpio-event-mon: gpio-event-mon.o gpio-utils.o %.o: %.c gpio-utils.h .PHONY: clean clean: - rm -f *.o lsgpio gpio-hammer + rm -f *.o lsgpio gpio-hammer gpio-event-mon diff --git a/tools/gpio/gpio-event-mon.c b/tools/gpio/gpio-event-mon.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..448ed96b3b4f --- /dev/null +++ b/tools/gpio/gpio-event-mon.c @@ -0,0 +1,192 @@ +/* + * gpio-hammer - example swiss army knife to shake GPIO lines on a system + * + * Copyright (C) 2016 Linus Walleij + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it + * under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by + * the Free Software Foundation. + * + * Usage: + * gpio-event-mon -n -o + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +int monitor_device(const char *device_name, + unsigned int line, + u_int32_t handleflags, + u_int32_t eventflags, + unsigned int loops) +{ + struct gpioevent_request req; + struct gpiohandle_data data; + char *chrdev_name; + int fd; + int ret; + int i = 0; + + ret = asprintf(&chrdev_name, "/dev/%s", device_name); + if (ret < 0) + return -ENOMEM; + + fd = open(chrdev_name, 0); + if (fd == -1) { + ret = -errno; + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to open %s\n", chrdev_name); + goto exit_close_error; + } + + req.lineoffset = line; + req.handleflags = handleflags; + req.eventflags = eventflags; + strcpy(req.consumer_label, "gpio-event-mon"); + + ret = ioctl(fd, GPIO_GET_LINEEVENT_IOCTL, &req); + if (ret == -1) { + ret = -errno; + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue GET EVENT " + "IOCTL (%d)\n", + ret); + goto exit_close_error; + } + + /* Read initial states */ + ret = ioctl(req.fd, GPIOHANDLE_GET_LINE_VALUES_IOCTL, &data); + if (ret == -1) { + ret = -errno; + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to issue GPIOHANDLE GET LINE " + "VALUES IOCTL (%d)\n", + ret); + goto exit_close_error; + } + + fprintf(stdout, "Monitoring line %d on %s\n", line, device_name); + fprintf(stdout, "Initial line value: %d\n", data.values[0]); + + while (1) { + struct gpioevent_data event; + + ret = read(req.fd, &event, sizeof(event)); + if (ret == -1) { + if (errno == -EAGAIN) { + fprintf(stderr, "nothing available\n"); + continue; + } else { + ret = -errno; + fprintf(stderr, "Failed to read event (%d)\n", + ret); + break; + } + } + + if (ret != sizeof(event)) { + fprintf(stderr, "Reading event failed\n"); + ret = -EIO; + break; + } + fprintf(stdout, "GPIO EVENT %" PRIu64 ": ", event.timestamp); + switch (event.id) { + case GPIOEVENT_EVENT_RISING_EDGE: + fprintf(stdout, "rising edge"); + break; + case GPIOEVENT_EVENT_FALLING_EDGE: + fprintf(stdout, "falling edge"); + break; + default: + fprintf(stdout, "unknown event"); + } + fprintf(stdout, "\n"); + + i++; + if (i == loops) + break; + } + +exit_close_error: + if (close(fd) == -1) + perror("Failed to close GPIO character device file"); + free(chrdev_name); + return ret; +} + +void print_usage(void) +{ + fprintf(stderr, "Usage: gpio-event-mon [options]...\n" + "Listen to events on GPIO lines, 0->1 1->0\n" + " -n Listen on GPIOs on a named device (must be stated)\n" + " -o Offset to monitor\n" + " -d Set line as open drain\n" + " -s Set line as open source\n" + " -r Listen for rising edges\n" + " -f Listen for falling edges\n" + " [-c ] Do loops (optional, infinite loop if not stated)\n" + " -? This helptext\n" + "\n" + "Example:\n" + "gpio-event-mon -n gpiochip0 -o 4 -r -f\n" + ); +} + +int main(int argc, char **argv) +{ + const char *device_name = NULL; + unsigned int line = -1; + unsigned int loops = 0; + u_int32_t handleflags = GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_INPUT; + u_int32_t eventflags = 0; + int c; + + while ((c = getopt(argc, argv, "c:n:o:dsrf?")) != -1) { + switch (c) { + case 'c': + loops = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; + case 'n': + device_name = optarg; + break; + case 'o': + line = strtoul(optarg, NULL, 10); + break; + case 'd': + handleflags |= GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_DRAIN; + break; + case 's': + handleflags |= GPIOHANDLE_REQUEST_OPEN_SOURCE; + break; + case 'r': + eventflags |= GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_RISING_EDGE; + break; + case 'f': + eventflags |= GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_FALLING_EDGE; + break; + case '?': + print_usage(); + return -1; + } + } + + if (!device_name || line == -1) { + print_usage(); + return -1; + } + if (!eventflags) { + printf("No flags specified, listening on both rising and " + "falling edges\n"); + eventflags = GPIOEVENT_REQUEST_BOTH_EDGES; + } + return monitor_device(device_name, line, handleflags, + eventflags, loops); +}