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mmc: support BKOPS feature for eMMC 

Enable eMMC background operations (BKOPS) feature.

If URGENT_BKOPS is set after a response, note that BKOPS are required.
Immediately run BKOPS if required.  Read/write operations should be
requested during BKOPS(LEVEL-1), then issue HPI to interrupt the
ongoing BKOPS and service the foreground operation.
(This patch only controls the LEVEL2/3.)

When repeating the writing 1GB data, at a certain time, performance is
decreased.  At that time, card triggers the Level-3 or Level-2.  After
running bkops, performance is recovered.

Future considerations:
 * Check BKOPS_LEVEL=1 and start BKOPS in a preventive manner.
 * Interrupt ongoing BKOPS before powering off the card.
 * How do we get BKOPS_STATUS value (periodically send ext_csd command)?
 * If using periodic bkops, also consider runtime_pm control.

Signed-off-by: Jaehoon Chung <jh80.chung@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Dorfman <kdorfman@codeaurora.org>
Reviewed-by: Maya Erez <merez@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Chris Ball <cjb@laptop.org>
This commit is contained in:
Jaehoon Chung 2012-09-17 08:42:02 +00:00 committed by Chris Ball
parent bec9d4e593
commit 950d56acce
6 changed files with 220 additions and 8 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

160
drivers/mmc/core/core.c
View File

@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
#include <linux/suspend.h>
#include <linux/fault-inject.h>
#include <linux/random.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
@ -41,6 +42,12 @@
#include "sd_ops.h"
#include "sdio_ops.h"
/*
* Background operations can take a long time, depending on the housekeeping
* operations the card has to perform.
*/
#define MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT (4 * 60 * 1000) /* max time to wait in ms */
static struct workqueue_struct *workqueue;
static const unsigned freqs[] = { 400000, 300000, 200000, 100000 };
@ -245,6 +252,70 @@ mmc_start_request(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_request *mrq)
host->ops->request(host, mrq);
}
/**
* mmc_start_bkops - start BKOPS for supported cards
* @card: MMC card to start BKOPS
* @form_exception: A flag to indicate if this function was
* called due to an exception raised by the card
*
* Start background operations whenever requested.
* When the urgent BKOPS bit is set in a R1 command response
* then background operations should be started immediately.
*/
void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card, bool from_exception)
{
int err;
int timeout;
bool use_busy_signal;
BUG_ON(!card);
if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en || mmc_card_doing_bkops(card))
return;
err = mmc_read_bkops_status(card);
if (err) {
pr_err("%s: Failed to read bkops status: %d\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
return;
}
if (!card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status)
return;
if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status < EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 &&
from_exception)
return;
mmc_claim_host(card->host);
if (card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status >= EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2) {
timeout = MMC_BKOPS_MAX_TIMEOUT;
use_busy_signal = true;
} else {
timeout = 0;
use_busy_signal = false;
}
err = __mmc_switch(card, EXT_CSD_CMD_SET_NORMAL,
EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START, 1, timeout, use_busy_signal);
if (err) {
pr_warn("%s: Error %d starting bkops\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host), err);
goto out;
}
/*
* For urgent bkops status (LEVEL_2 and more)
* bkops executed synchronously, otherwise
* the operation is in progress
*/
if (!use_busy_signal)
mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(card);
out:
mmc_release_host(card->host);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_start_bkops);
static void mmc_wait_done(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
complete(&mrq->completion);
@ -354,6 +425,14 @@ struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *host,
if (host->areq) {
mmc_wait_for_req_done(host, host->areq->mrq);
err = host->areq->err_check(host->card, host->areq);
/*
* Check BKOPS urgency for each R1 response
*/
if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
((mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1) ||
(mmc_resp_type(host->areq->mrq->cmd) == MMC_RSP_R1B)) &&
(host->areq->mrq->cmd->resp[0] & R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT))
mmc_start_bkops(host->card, true);
}
if (!err && areq)
@ -398,7 +477,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_req);
* @card: the MMC card associated with the HPI transfer
*
* Issued High Priority Interrupt, and check for card status
* util out-of prg-state.
* until out-of prg-state.
*/
int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *card)
{
@ -489,6 +568,64 @@ int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *host, struct mmc_command *cmd, int retries
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_wait_for_cmd);
/**
* mmc_stop_bkops - stop ongoing BKOPS
* @card: MMC card to check BKOPS
*
* Send HPI command to stop ongoing background operations to
* allow rapid servicing of foreground operations, e.g. read/
* writes. Wait until the card comes out of the programming state
* to avoid errors in servicing read/write requests.
*/
int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err = 0;
BUG_ON(!card);
err = mmc_interrupt_hpi(card);
/*
* If err is EINVAL, we can't issue an HPI.
* It should complete the BKOPS.
*/
if (!err || (err == -EINVAL)) {
mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(card);
err = 0;
}
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_stop_bkops);
int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *card)
{
int err;
u8 *ext_csd;
/*
* In future work, we should consider storing the entire ext_csd.
*/
ext_csd = kmalloc(512, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!ext_csd) {
pr_err("%s: could not allocate buffer to receive the ext_csd.\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
return -ENOMEM;
}
mmc_claim_host(card->host);
err = mmc_send_ext_csd(card, ext_csd);
mmc_release_host(card->host);
if (err)
goto out;
card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
card->ext_csd.raw_exception_status = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS];
out:
kfree(ext_csd);
return err;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(mmc_read_bkops_status);
/**
* mmc_set_data_timeout - set the timeout for a data command
* @data: data phase for command
@ -2333,9 +2470,14 @@ int mmc_suspend_host(struct mmc_host *host)
mmc_bus_get(host);
if (host->bus_ops && !host->bus_dead) {
if (host->bus_ops->suspend)
if (host->bus_ops->suspend) {
if (mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
if (err)
goto out;
}
err = host->bus_ops->suspend(host);
}
if (err == -ENOSYS || !host->bus_ops->resume) {
/*
@ -2417,11 +2559,21 @@ int mmc_pm_notify(struct notifier_block *notify_block,
struct mmc_host *host = container_of(
notify_block, struct mmc_host, pm_notify);
unsigned long flags;
int err = 0;
switch (mode) {
case PM_HIBERNATION_PREPARE:
case PM_SUSPEND_PREPARE:
if (host->card && mmc_card_mmc(host->card) &&
mmc_card_doing_bkops(host->card)) {
err = mmc_stop_bkops(host->card);
if (err) {
pr_err("%s: didn't stop bkops\n",
mmc_hostname(host));
return err;
}
mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(host->card);
}
spin_lock_irqsave(&host->lock, flags);
host->rescan_disable = 1;

11
drivers/mmc/core/mmc.c
View File

@ -463,6 +463,17 @@ static int mmc_read_ext_csd(struct mmc_card *card, u8 *ext_csd)
}
if (card->ext_csd.rev >= 5) {
/* check whether the eMMC card supports BKOPS */
if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT] & 0x1) {
card->ext_csd.bkops = 1;
card->ext_csd.bkops_en = ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN];
card->ext_csd.raw_bkops_status =
ext_csd[EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS];
if (!card->ext_csd.bkops_en)
pr_info("%s: BKOPS_EN bit is not set\n",
mmc_hostname(card->host));
}
/* check whether the eMMC card supports HPI */
if (ext_csd[EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES] & 0x1) {
card->ext_csd.hpi = 1;

26
drivers/mmc/core/mmc_ops.c
View File

@ -393,18 +393,19 @@ int mmc_spi_set_crc(struct mmc_host *host, int use_crc)
}
/**
* mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
* __mmc_switch - modify EXT_CSD register
* @card: the MMC card associated with the data transfer
* @set: cmd set values
* @index: EXT_CSD register index
* @value: value to program into EXT_CSD register
* @timeout_ms: timeout (ms) for operation performed by register write,
* timeout of zero implies maximum possible timeout
* @use_busy_signal: use the busy signal as response type
*
* Modifies the EXT_CSD register for selected card.
*/
int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
unsigned int timeout_ms)
int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
unsigned int timeout_ms, bool use_busy_signal)
{
int err;
struct mmc_command cmd = {0};
@ -418,13 +419,23 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
(index << 16) |
(value << 8) |
set;
cmd.flags = MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B | MMC_CMD_AC;
cmd.flags = MMC_CMD_AC;
if (use_busy_signal)
cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1B | MMC_RSP_R1B;
else
cmd.flags |= MMC_RSP_SPI_R1 | MMC_RSP_R1;
cmd.cmd_timeout_ms = timeout_ms;
err = mmc_wait_for_cmd(card->host, &cmd, MMC_CMD_RETRIES);
if (err)
return err;
/* No need to check card status in case of unblocking command */
if (!use_busy_signal)
return 0;
/* Must check status to be sure of no errors */
do {
err = mmc_send_status(card, &status);
@ -449,6 +460,13 @@ int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
return 0;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__mmc_switch);
int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *card, u8 set, u8 index, u8 value,
unsigned int timeout_ms)
{
return __mmc_switch(card, set, index, value, timeout_ms, true);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(mmc_switch);
int mmc_send_status(struct mmc_card *card, u32 *status)

8
include/linux/mmc/card.h
View File

@ -76,10 +76,13 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
bool hpi_en; /* HPI enablebit */
bool hpi; /* HPI support bit */
unsigned int hpi_cmd; /* cmd used as HPI */
bool bkops; /* background support bit */
bool bkops_en; /* background enable bit */
unsigned int data_sector_size; /* 512 bytes or 4KB */
unsigned int data_tag_unit_size; /* DATA TAG UNIT size */
unsigned int boot_ro_lock; /* ro lock support */
bool boot_ro_lockable;
u8 raw_exception_status; /* 53 */
u8 raw_partition_support; /* 160 */
u8 raw_erased_mem_count; /* 181 */
u8 raw_ext_csd_structure; /* 194 */
@ -93,6 +96,7 @@ struct mmc_ext_csd {
u8 raw_sec_erase_mult; /* 230 */
u8 raw_sec_feature_support;/* 231 */
u8 raw_trim_mult; /* 232 */
u8 raw_bkops_status; /* 246 */
u8 raw_sectors[4]; /* 212 - 4 bytes */
unsigned int feature_support;
@ -226,6 +230,7 @@ struct mmc_card {
#define MMC_CARD_REMOVED (1<<7) /* card has been removed */
#define MMC_STATE_HIGHSPEED_200 (1<<8) /* card is in HS200 mode */
#define MMC_STATE_SLEEP (1<<9) /* card is in sleep state */
#define MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS (1<<10) /* card is doing BKOPS */
unsigned int quirks; /* card quirks */
#define MMC_QUIRK_LENIENT_FN0 (1<<0) /* allow SDIO FN0 writes outside of the VS CCCR range */
#define MMC_QUIRK_BLKSZ_FOR_BYTE_MODE (1<<1) /* use func->cur_blksize */
@ -393,6 +398,7 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
#define mmc_card_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_SDXC)
#define mmc_card_removed(c) ((c) && ((c)->state & MMC_CARD_REMOVED))
#define mmc_card_is_sleep(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
#define mmc_card_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state & MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
#define mmc_card_set_present(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_PRESENT)
#define mmc_card_set_readonly(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_READONLY)
@ -405,7 +411,9 @@ static inline void __maybe_unused remove_quirk(struct mmc_card *card, int data)
#define mmc_card_set_ext_capacity(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_SDXC)
#define mmc_card_set_removed(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_CARD_REMOVED)
#define mmc_card_set_sleep(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
#define mmc_card_set_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state |= MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
#define mmc_card_clr_doing_bkops(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_DOING_BKOPS)
#define mmc_card_clr_sleep(c) ((c)->state &= ~MMC_STATE_SLEEP)
/*
* Quirk add/remove for MMC products.

4
include/linux/mmc/core.h
View File

@ -134,6 +134,8 @@ struct mmc_host;
struct mmc_card;
struct mmc_async_req;
extern int mmc_stop_bkops(struct mmc_card *);
extern int mmc_read_bkops_status(struct mmc_card *);
extern struct mmc_async_req *mmc_start_req(struct mmc_host *,
struct mmc_async_req *, int *);
extern int mmc_interrupt_hpi(struct mmc_card *);
@ -142,6 +144,8 @@ extern int mmc_wait_for_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_command *, int);
extern int mmc_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *);
extern int mmc_wait_for_app_cmd(struct mmc_host *, struct mmc_card *,
struct mmc_command *, int);
extern void mmc_start_bkops(struct mmc_card *card, bool from_exception);
extern int __mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int, bool);
extern int mmc_switch(struct mmc_card *, u8, u8, u8, unsigned int);
#define MMC_ERASE_ARG 0x00000000

19
include/linux/mmc/mmc.h
View File

@ -139,6 +139,7 @@ static inline bool mmc_op_multi(u32 opcode)
#define R1_CURRENT_STATE(x) ((x & 0x00001E00) >> 9) /* sx, b (4 bits) */
#define R1_READY_FOR_DATA (1 << 8) /* sx, a */
#define R1_SWITCH_ERROR (1 << 7) /* sx, c */
#define R1_EXCEPTION_EVENT (1 << 6) /* sx, a */
#define R1_APP_CMD (1 << 5) /* sr, c */
#define R1_STATE_IDLE 0
@ -274,12 +275,15 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
#define EXT_CSD_FLUSH_CACHE 32 /* W */
#define EXT_CSD_CACHE_CTRL 33 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_NOTIFICATION 34 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_EXP_EVENTS_STATUS 54 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_DATA_SECTOR_SIZE 61 /* R */
#define EXT_CSD_GP_SIZE_MULT 143 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_ATTRIBUTE 156 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_PARTITION_SUPPORT 160 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_HPI_MGMT 161 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_RST_N_FUNCTION 162 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_EN 163 /* R/W */
#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_START 164 /* W */
#define EXT_CSD_SANITIZE_START 165 /* W */
#define EXT_CSD_WR_REL_PARAM 166 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_BOOT_WP 173 /* R/W */
@ -313,11 +317,13 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_200_360 237 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_195 238 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_DDR_52_360 239 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_STATUS 246 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_POWER_OFF_LONG_TIME 247 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_GENERIC_CMD6_TIME 248 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_CACHE_SIZE 249 /* RO, 4 bytes */
#define EXT_CSD_TAG_UNIT_SIZE 498 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_DATA_TAG_SUPPORT 499 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_SUPPORT 502 /* RO */
#define EXT_CSD_HPI_FEATURES 503 /* RO */
/*
@ -377,6 +383,19 @@ struct _mmc_csd {
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_MASK 0x0F /* 8 bit PWR CLS */
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_8BIT_SHIFT 4
#define EXT_CSD_PWR_CL_4BIT_SHIFT 0
/*
* EXCEPTION_EVENT_STATUS field
*/
#define EXT_CSD_URGENT_BKOPS BIT(0)
#define EXT_CSD_DYNCAP_NEEDED BIT(1)
#define EXT_CSD_SYSPOOL_EXHAUSTED BIT(2)
#define EXT_CSD_PACKED_FAILURE BIT(3)
/*
* BKOPS status level
*/
#define EXT_CSD_BKOPS_LEVEL_2 0x2
/*
* MMC_SWITCH access modes
*/