riscv: support for Svpbmt and D1 memory types

Adds support for Svpbmt, the "Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types"
extension, which allows pages to be marked as non-cacheable and/or I/O.
This also includes support for the Allwinner D1's page table attributes
via the alternatives framework, which differ from Svpbmt in various ways
but are necessary to make the D1 function.

* palmer/riscv-d1:
  riscv: add memory-type errata for T-Head
  riscv: don't use global static vars to store alternative data
  riscv: remove FIXMAP_PAGE_IO and fall back to its default value
  riscv: add RISC-V Svpbmt extension support
  riscv: Fix accessing pfn bits in PTEs for non-32bit variants
  riscv: move boot alternatives to after fill_hwcap
  riscv: prevent compressed instructions in alternatives
  riscv: extend concatenated alternatives-lines to the same length
  riscv: implement ALTERNATIVE_2 macro
  riscv: implement module alternatives
  riscv: allow different stages with alternatives
  riscv: integrate alternatives better into the main architecture
This commit is contained in:
Palmer Dabbelt 2022-05-12 09:12:09 -07:00
commit 93c0651617
No known key found for this signature in database
GPG Key ID: 2E1319F35FBB1889
28 changed files with 724 additions and 161 deletions

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@ -324,6 +324,21 @@ config NODES_SHIFT
Specify the maximum number of NUMA Nodes available on the target
system. Increases memory reserved to accommodate various tables.
config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
bool
depends on !XIP_KERNEL
help
This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the
errata required by the execution platform at run time. The
code patching is performed once in the boot stages. It means
that the overhead from this mechanism is just taken once.
config RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
bool
depends on RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
help
Allows early patching of the kernel for special errata
config RISCV_ISA_C
bool "Emit compressed instructions when building Linux"
default y
@ -334,6 +349,19 @@ config RISCV_ISA_C
If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
config RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
bool "SVPBMT extension support"
depends on 64BIT && MMU
select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
default y
help
Adds support to dynamically detect the presence of the SVPBMT extension
(Supervisor-mode: page-based memory types) and enable its usage.
The SVPBMT extension is only available on 64Bit cpus.
If you don't know what to do here, say Y.
config FPU
bool "FPU support"
default y

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@ -1,18 +1,9 @@
menu "CPU errata selection"
config RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
bool "RISC-V alternative scheme"
depends on !XIP_KERNEL
default y
help
This Kconfig allows the kernel to automatically patch the
errata required by the execution platform at run time. The
code patching is performed once in the boot stages. It means
that the overhead from this mechanism is just taken once.
config ERRATA_SIFIVE
bool "SiFive errata"
depends on RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
depends on !XIP_KERNEL
select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
help
All SiFive errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
this Kconfig will disable all SiFive errata. Please say "Y"
@ -42,4 +33,25 @@ config ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200
If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
config ERRATA_THEAD
bool "T-HEAD errata"
select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
help
All T-HEAD errata Kconfig depend on this Kconfig. Disabling
this Kconfig will disable all T-HEAD errata. Please say "Y"
here if your platform uses T-HEAD CPU cores.
Otherwise, please say "N" here to avoid unnecessary overhead.
config ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
bool "Apply T-Head memory type errata"
depends on ERRATA_THEAD && 64BIT
select RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
default y
help
This will apply the memory type errata to handle the non-standard
memory type bits in page-table-entries on T-Head SoCs.
If you don't know what to do here, say "Y".
endmenu

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@ -14,7 +14,6 @@ config SOC_SIFIVE
select CLK_SIFIVE
select CLK_SIFIVE_PRCI
select SIFIVE_PLIC
select RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE if !XIP_KERNEL
select ERRATA_SIFIVE if !XIP_KERNEL
help
This enables support for SiFive SoC platform hardware.

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@ -103,7 +103,7 @@ endif
head-y := arch/riscv/kernel/head.o
core-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE) += arch/riscv/errata/
core-y += arch/riscv/errata/
core-$(CONFIG_KVM) += arch/riscv/kvm/
libs-y += arch/riscv/lib/

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@ -1,2 +1,2 @@
obj-y += alternative.o
obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE) += sifive/
obj-$(CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD) += thead/

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@ -1,75 +0,0 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* alternative runtime patching
* inspired by the ARM64 and x86 version
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
static struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t {
unsigned long vendor_id;
unsigned long arch_id;
unsigned long imp_id;
} cpu_mfr_info;
static void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid,
unsigned long impid) __initdata;
static inline void __init riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID);
cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID);
cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID);
#else
cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid();
cpu_mfr_info.arch_id = sbi_get_marchid();
cpu_mfr_info.imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid();
#endif
}
static void __init init_alternative(void)
{
riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info();
switch (cpu_mfr_info.vendor_id) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
break;
#endif
default:
vendor_patch_func = NULL;
}
}
/*
* This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run
* a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs
* here.
*/
void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
{
/* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
init_alternative();
if (!vendor_patch_func)
return;
vendor_patch_func((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
(struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
cpu_mfr_info.arch_id, cpu_mfr_info.imp_id);
}

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@ -4,6 +4,7 @@
*/
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
@ -54,7 +55,8 @@ static struct errata_info_t errata_list[ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER] = {
},
};
static u32 __init sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
static u32 __init_or_module sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid,
unsigned long impid)
{
int idx;
u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
@ -66,7 +68,7 @@ static u32 __init sifive_errata_probe(unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
return cpu_req_errata;
}
static void __init warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata)
static void __init_or_module warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata)
{
int i;
@ -79,14 +81,22 @@ static void __init warn_miss_errata(u32 miss_errata)
pr_warn("----------------------------------------------------------------\n");
}
void __init sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
void __init_or_module sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid,
unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage)
{
struct alt_entry *alt;
u32 cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
u32 cpu_req_errata;
u32 cpu_apply_errata = 0;
u32 tmp;
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
return;
cpu_req_errata = sifive_errata_probe(archid, impid);
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID)
continue;

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@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
CFLAGS_errata.o := -mcmodel=medany
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
CFLAGS_REMOVE_errata.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
KASAN_SANITIZE_errata.o := n
endif
endif
obj-y += errata.o

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@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Heiko Stuebner <heiko@sntech.de>
*/
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cacheflush.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
struct errata_info {
char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
bool (*check_func)(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid);
unsigned int stage;
};
static bool errata_mt_check_func(unsigned long arch_id, unsigned long impid)
{
if (arch_id != 0 || impid != 0)
return false;
return true;
}
static const struct errata_info errata_list[ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER] = {
{
.name = "memory-types",
.stage = RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT,
.check_func = errata_mt_check_func
},
};
static u32 thead_errata_probe(unsigned int stage, unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid)
{
const struct errata_info *info;
u32 cpu_req_errata = 0;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER; idx++) {
info = &errata_list[idx];
if ((stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE ||
info->stage == stage) && info->check_func(archid, impid))
cpu_req_errata |= (1U << idx);
}
return cpu_req_errata;
}
void __init_or_module thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage)
{
struct alt_entry *alt;
u32 cpu_req_errata = thead_errata_probe(stage, archid, impid);
u32 tmp;
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != THEAD_VENDOR_ID)
continue;
if (alt->errata_id >= ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER)
continue;
tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
if (cpu_req_errata & tmp) {
/* On vm-alternatives, the mmu isn't running yet */
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
memcpy((void *)__pa_symbol(alt->old_ptr),
(void *)__pa_symbol(alt->alt_ptr), alt->alt_len);
else
patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
}
}
if (stage == RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT)
local_flush_icache_all();
}

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@ -2,7 +2,7 @@
#ifndef __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H
#define __ASM_ALTERNATIVE_MACROS_H
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
@ -21,7 +21,11 @@
.popsection
.subsection 1
888 :
.option push
.option norvc
.option norelax
\new_c
.option pop
889 :
.previous
.org . - (889b - 888b) + (887b - 886b)
@ -31,7 +35,11 @@
.macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable
886 :
.option push
.option norvc
.option norelax
\old_c
.option pop
887 :
ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id, \errata_id, \enable, \new_c
.endm
@ -39,44 +47,97 @@
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k)
.macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2
886 :
.option push
.option norvc
.option norelax
\old_c
.option pop
887 :
ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_1, \errata_id_1, \enable_1, \new_c_1
ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_2, \errata_id_2, \enable_2, \new_c_2
.endm
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
CONFIG_k_1, \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
CONFIG_k_2) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1), \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2)
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#include <asm/asm.h>
#include <linux/stringify.h>
#define ALT_ENTRY(oldptr, newptr, vendor_id, errata_id, newlen) \
RISCV_PTR " " oldptr "\n" \
RISCV_PTR " " newptr "\n" \
REG_ASM " " vendor_id "\n" \
REG_ASM " " newlen "\n" \
#define ALT_ENTRY(oldptr, newptr, vendor_id, errata_id, newlen) \
RISCV_PTR " " oldptr "\n" \
RISCV_PTR " " newptr "\n" \
REG_ASM " " vendor_id "\n" \
REG_ASM " " newlen "\n" \
".word " errata_id "\n"
#define ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c) \
#define ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c) \
".if " __stringify(enable) " == 1\n" \
".pushsection .alternative, \"a\"\n" \
ALT_ENTRY("886b", "888f", __stringify(vendor_id), __stringify(errata_id), "889f - 888f") \
".popsection\n" \
".subsection 1\n" \
"888 :\n" \
".option push\n" \
".option norvc\n" \
".option norelax\n" \
new_c "\n" \
".option pop\n" \
"889 :\n" \
".previous\n" \
".org . - (887b - 886b) + (889b - 888b)\n" \
".org . - (889b - 888b) + (887b - 886b)\n" \
".endif\n"
#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable) \
"886 :\n" \
old_c "\n" \
"887 :\n" \
#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, enable) \
"886 :\n" \
".option push\n" \
".option norvc\n" \
".option norelax\n" \
old_c "\n" \
".option pop\n" \
"887 :\n" \
ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id, errata_id, enable, new_c)
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k))
#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
enable_1, \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
enable_2) \
"886 :\n" \
".option push\n" \
".option norvc\n" \
".option norelax\n" \
old_c "\n" \
".option pop\n" \
"887 :\n" \
ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, new_c_1) \
ALT_NEW_CONTENT(vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2, new_c_2)
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
CONFIG_k_1, \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
CONFIG_k_2) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1), \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2))
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#else /* !CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE*/
#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
.macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c
@ -86,6 +147,12 @@
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
CONFIG_k_1, \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
CONFIG_k_2) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG old_c
#else /* !__ASSEMBLY__ */
#define __ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c) \
@ -94,8 +161,15 @@
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c, new_c, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c)
#define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, \
CONFIG_k_1, \
new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, \
CONFIG_k_2) \
__ALTERNATIVE_CFG(old_c)
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE */
#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
/*
* Usage:
* ALTERNATIVE(old_content, new_content, vendor_id, errata_id, CONFIG_k)
@ -118,25 +192,14 @@
* this case, this vendor can create a new macro ALTERNATIVE_2() based
* on the following sample code and then replace ALTERNATIVE() with
* ALTERNATIVE_2() to append its customized content.
*
* .macro __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, enable_1, \
* new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, enable_2
* 886 :
* \old_c
* 887 :
* ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_1, \errata_id_1, \enable_1, \new_c_1
* ALT_NEW_CONTENT \vendor_id_2, \errata_id_2, \enable_2, \new_c_2
* .endm
*
* #define _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \
* new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) \
* __ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2 old_c, new_c_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_1), \
* new_c_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_k_2) \
*
* #define ALTERNATIVE_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \
* new_content_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) \
* _ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \
* new_content_2, vendor_id_2, errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2)
*
*/
#define ALTERNATIVE_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, \
errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \
new_content_2, vendor_id_2, \
errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2) \
_ALTERNATIVE_CFG_2(old_content, new_content_1, vendor_id_1, \
errata_id_1, CONFIG_k_1, \
new_content_2, vendor_id_2, \
errata_id_2, CONFIG_k_2)
#endif

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@ -12,12 +12,20 @@
#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/stddef.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT 0 /* alternatives applied during regular boot */
#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE 1 /* alternatives applied during module-init */
#define RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT 2 /* alternatives applied before mmu start */
void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void);
void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void);
void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length);
struct alt_entry {
void *old_ptr; /* address of original instruciton or data */
@ -33,7 +41,22 @@ struct errata_checkfunc_id {
};
void sifive_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid);
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage);
void thead_errata_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage);
void riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned int stage);
#else /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
static inline void apply_boot_alternatives(void) { }
static inline void apply_early_boot_alternatives(void) { }
static inline void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length) { }
#endif /* CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE */
#endif
#endif

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@ -14,6 +14,14 @@
#define ERRATA_SIFIVE_NUMBER 2
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
#define ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT 0
#define ERRATA_THEAD_NUMBER 1
#endif
#define CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT 0
#define CPUFEATURE_NUMBER 1
#ifdef __ASSEMBLY__
#define ALT_INSN_FAULT(x) \
@ -34,6 +42,57 @@ asm(ALTERNATIVE("sfence.vma %0", "sfence.vma", SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID, \
ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200, CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE_CIP_1200) \
: : "r" (addr) : "memory")
/*
* _val is marked as "will be overwritten", so need to set it to 0
* in the default case.
*/
#define ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT 61
#define ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT 59
#define ALT_SVPBMT(_val, prot) \
asm(ALTERNATIVE_2("li %0, 0\t\nnop", \
"li %0, %1\t\nslli %0,%0,%3", 0, \
CPUFEATURE_SVPBMT, CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT, \
"li %0, %2\t\nslli %0,%0,%4", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \
ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT) \
: "=r"(_val) \
: "I"(prot##_SVPBMT >> ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \
"I"(prot##_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \
"I"(ALT_SVPBMT_SHIFT), \
"I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT
/*
* IO/NOCACHE memory types are handled together with svpbmt,
* so on T-Head chips, check if no other memory type is set,
* and set the non-0 PMA type if applicable.
*/
#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val) \
asm volatile(ALTERNATIVE( \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop\n\t" \
"nop", \
"li t3, %2\n\t" \
"slli t3, t3, %4\n\t" \
"and t3, %0, t3\n\t" \
"bne t3, zero, 2f\n\t" \
"li t3, %3\n\t" \
"slli t3, t3, %4\n\t" \
"or %0, %0, t3\n\t" \
"2:", THEAD_VENDOR_ID, \
ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT, CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD_PBMT) \
: "+r"(_val) \
: "0"(_val), \
"I"(_PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \
"I"(_PAGE_PMA_THEAD >> ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT), \
"I"(ALT_THEAD_PBMT_SHIFT))
#else
#define ALT_THEAD_PMA(_val)
#endif
#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
#endif

View File

@ -45,8 +45,6 @@ enum fixed_addresses {
__end_of_fixed_addresses
};
#define FIXMAP_PAGE_IO PAGE_KERNEL
#define __early_set_fixmap __set_fixmap
#define __late_set_fixmap __set_fixmap

View File

@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ extern unsigned long elf_hwcap;
*/
enum riscv_isa_ext_id {
RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF = RISCV_ISA_EXT_BASE,
RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT,
RISCV_ISA_EXT_ID_MAX = RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX,
};

View File

@ -7,6 +7,7 @@
#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H
#include <asm-generic/pgtable-nopmd.h>
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/const.h>
/* Size of region mapped by a page global directory */
@ -16,4 +17,20 @@
#define MAX_POSSIBLE_PHYSMEM_BITS 34
/*
* rv32 PTE format:
* | XLEN-1 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
* PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V
*/
#define _PAGE_PFN_MASK GENMASK(31, 10)
#define _PAGE_NOCACHE 0
#define _PAGE_IO 0
#define _PAGE_MTMASK 0
/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \
_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \
_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL))
#endif /* _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_32_H */

View File

@ -6,7 +6,9 @@
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_64_H
#include <linux/bits.h>
#include <linux/const.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
extern bool pgtable_l4_enabled;
extern bool pgtable_l5_enabled;
@ -65,6 +67,71 @@ typedef struct {
#define PTRS_PER_PMD (PAGE_SIZE / sizeof(pmd_t))
/*
* rv64 PTE format:
* | 63 | 62 61 | 60 54 | 53 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
* N MT RSV PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V
*/
#define _PAGE_PFN_MASK GENMASK(53, 10)
/*
* [62:61] Svpbmt Memory Type definitions:
*
* 00 - PMA Normal Cacheable, No change to implied PMA memory type
* 01 - NC Non-cacheable, idempotent, weakly-ordered Main Memory
* 10 - IO Non-cacheable, non-idempotent, strongly-ordered I/O memory
* 11 - Rsvd Reserved for future standard use
*/
#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT (1UL << 61)
#define _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT (1UL << 62)
#define _PAGE_MTMASK_SVPBMT (_PAGE_NOCACHE_SVPBMT | _PAGE_IO_SVPBMT)
/*
* [63:59] T-Head Memory Type definitions:
*
* 00000 - NC Weakly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
* 01110 - PMA Weakly-ordered, Cacheable, Bufferable, Shareable, Non-trustable
* 10000 - IO Strongly-ordered, Non-cacheable, Non-bufferable, Non-shareable, Non-trustable
*/
#define _PAGE_PMA_THEAD ((1UL << 62) | (1UL << 61) | (1UL << 60))
#define _PAGE_NOCACHE_THEAD 0UL
#define _PAGE_IO_THEAD (1UL << 63)
#define _PAGE_MTMASK_THEAD (_PAGE_PMA_THEAD | _PAGE_IO_THEAD | (1UL << 59))
static inline u64 riscv_page_mtmask(void)
{
u64 val;
ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_MTMASK);
return val;
}
static inline u64 riscv_page_nocache(void)
{
u64 val;
ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_NOCACHE);
return val;
}
static inline u64 riscv_page_io(void)
{
u64 val;
ALT_SVPBMT(val, _PAGE_IO);
return val;
}
#define _PAGE_NOCACHE riscv_page_nocache()
#define _PAGE_IO riscv_page_io()
#define _PAGE_MTMASK riscv_page_mtmask()
/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \
_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \
_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL | \
_PAGE_MTMASK))
static inline int pud_present(pud_t pud)
{
return (pud_val(pud) & _PAGE_PRESENT);
@ -108,12 +175,12 @@ static inline unsigned long _pud_pfn(pud_t pud)
static inline pmd_t *pud_pgtable(pud_t pud)
{
return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
return (pmd_t *)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud)));
}
static inline struct page *pud_page(pud_t pud)
{
return pfn_to_page(pud_val(pud) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pud_val(pud)));
}
#define mm_p4d_folded mm_p4d_folded
@ -138,12 +205,16 @@ static inline bool mm_pud_folded(struct mm_struct *mm)
static inline pmd_t pfn_pmd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
return __pmd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
}
static inline unsigned long _pmd_pfn(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT;
return __page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd));
}
#define mk_pmd(page, prot) pfn_pmd(page_to_pfn(page), prot)

View File

@ -6,12 +6,6 @@
#ifndef _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
#define _ASM_RISCV_PGTABLE_BITS_H
/*
* PTE format:
* | XLEN-1 10 | 9 8 | 7 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0
* PFN reserved for SW D A G U X W R V
*/
#define _PAGE_ACCESSED_OFFSET 6
#define _PAGE_PRESENT (1 << 0)
@ -35,10 +29,6 @@
#define _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT 10
/* Set of bits to preserve across pte_modify() */
#define _PAGE_CHG_MASK (~(unsigned long)(_PAGE_PRESENT | _PAGE_READ | \
_PAGE_WRITE | _PAGE_EXEC | \
_PAGE_USER | _PAGE_GLOBAL))
/*
* when all of R/W/X are zero, the PTE is a pointer to the next level
* of the page table; otherwise, it is a leaf PTE.

View File

@ -108,6 +108,8 @@
#include <asm/tlbflush.h>
#include <linux/mm_types.h>
#define __page_val_to_pfn(_val) (((_val) & _PAGE_PFN_MASK) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT)
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
#include <asm/pgtable-64.h>
#else
@ -177,11 +179,8 @@ extern struct pt_alloc_ops pt_ops __initdata;
#define PAGE_TABLE __pgprot(_PAGE_TABLE)
/*
* The RISC-V ISA doesn't yet specify how to query or modify PMAs, so we can't
* change the properties of memory regions.
*/
#define _PAGE_IOREMAP _PAGE_KERNEL
#define _PAGE_IOREMAP ((_PAGE_KERNEL & ~_PAGE_MTMASK) | _PAGE_IO)
#define PAGE_KERNEL_IO __pgprot(_PAGE_IOREMAP)
extern pgd_t swapper_pg_dir[];
@ -251,7 +250,11 @@ static inline void pmd_clear(pmd_t *pmdp)
static inline pgd_t pfn_pgd(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
return __pgd((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
}
static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
@ -261,12 +264,12 @@ static inline unsigned long _pgd_pfn(pgd_t pgd)
static inline struct page *pmd_page(pmd_t pmd)
{
return pfn_to_page(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
return pfn_to_page(__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd)));
}
static inline unsigned long pmd_page_vaddr(pmd_t pmd)
{
return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(pmd_val(pmd) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
return (unsigned long)pfn_to_virt(__page_val_to_pfn(pmd_val(pmd)));
}
static inline pte_t pmd_pte(pmd_t pmd)
@ -282,7 +285,7 @@ static inline pte_t pud_pte(pud_t pud)
/* Yields the page frame number (PFN) of a page table entry */
static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
{
return (pte_val(pte) >> _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT);
return __page_val_to_pfn(pte_val(pte));
}
#define pte_page(x) pfn_to_page(pte_pfn(x))
@ -290,7 +293,11 @@ static inline unsigned long pte_pfn(pte_t pte)
/* Constructs a page table entry */
static inline pte_t pfn_pte(unsigned long pfn, pgprot_t prot)
{
return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | pgprot_val(prot));
unsigned long prot_val = pgprot_val(prot);
ALT_THEAD_PMA(prot_val);
return __pte((pfn << _PAGE_PFN_SHIFT) | prot_val);
}
#define mk_pte(page, prot) pfn_pte(page_to_pfn(page), prot)
@ -399,7 +406,11 @@ static inline int pmd_protnone(pmd_t pmd)
/* Modify page protection bits */
static inline pte_t pte_modify(pte_t pte, pgprot_t newprot)
{
return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | pgprot_val(newprot));
unsigned long newprot_val = pgprot_val(newprot);
ALT_THEAD_PMA(newprot_val);
return __pte((pte_val(pte) & _PAGE_CHG_MASK) | newprot_val);
}
#define pgd_ERROR(e) \
@ -521,6 +532,28 @@ static inline int ptep_clear_flush_young(struct vm_area_struct *vma,
return ptep_test_and_clear_young(vma, address, ptep);
}
#define pgprot_noncached pgprot_noncached
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_noncached(pgprot_t _prot)
{
unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
prot &= ~_PAGE_MTMASK;
prot |= _PAGE_IO;
return __pgprot(prot);
}
#define pgprot_writecombine pgprot_writecombine
static inline pgprot_t pgprot_writecombine(pgprot_t _prot)
{
unsigned long prot = pgprot_val(_prot);
prot &= ~_PAGE_MTMASK;
prot |= _PAGE_NOCACHE;
return __pgprot(prot);
}
/*
* THP functions
*/

View File

@ -6,5 +6,6 @@
#define ASM_VENDOR_LIST_H
#define SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID 0x489
#define THEAD_VENDOR_ID 0x5b7
#endif

View File

@ -14,10 +14,25 @@ ifdef CONFIG_KEXEC
AFLAGS_kexec_relocate.o := -mcmodel=medany $(call cc-option,-mno-relax)
endif
# cmodel=medany and notrace when patching early
ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
CFLAGS_alternative.o := -mcmodel=medany
CFLAGS_cpufeature.o := -mcmodel=medany
ifdef CONFIG_FTRACE
CFLAGS_REMOVE_alternative.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
CFLAGS_REMOVE_cpufeature.o = $(CC_FLAGS_FTRACE)
endif
ifdef CONFIG_KASAN
KASAN_SANITIZE_alternative.o := n
KASAN_SANITIZE_cpufeature.o := n
endif
endif
extra-y += head.o
extra-y += vmlinux.lds
obj-y += soc.o
obj-$(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE) += alternative.o
obj-y += cpu.o
obj-y += cpufeature.o
obj-y += entry.o

View File

@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* alternative runtime patching
* inspired by the ARM64 and x86 version
*
* Copyright (C) 2021 Sifive.
*/
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/cpu.h>
#include <linux/uaccess.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/vendorid_list.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/csr.h>
struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t {
unsigned long vendor_id;
unsigned long arch_id;
unsigned long imp_id;
void (*vendor_patch_func)(struct alt_entry *begin, struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned long archid, unsigned long impid,
unsigned int stage);
};
static void __init_or_module riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t *cpu_mfr_info)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_M_MODE
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = csr_read(CSR_MVENDORID);
cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = csr_read(CSR_MARCHID);
cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = csr_read(CSR_MIMPID);
#else
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id = sbi_get_mvendorid();
cpu_mfr_info->arch_id = sbi_get_marchid();
cpu_mfr_info->imp_id = sbi_get_mimpid();
#endif
switch (cpu_mfr_info->vendor_id) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_SIFIVE
case SIFIVE_VENDOR_ID:
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = sifive_errata_patch_func;
break;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ERRATA_THEAD
case THEAD_VENDOR_ID:
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = thead_errata_patch_func;
break;
#endif
default:
cpu_mfr_info->vendor_patch_func = NULL;
}
}
/*
* This is called very early in the boot process (directly after we run
* a feature detect on the boot CPU). No need to worry about other CPUs
* here.
*/
static void __init_or_module _apply_alternatives(struct alt_entry *begin,
struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned int stage)
{
struct cpu_manufacturer_info_t cpu_mfr_info;
riscv_fill_cpu_mfr_info(&cpu_mfr_info);
riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(begin, end, stage);
if (!cpu_mfr_info.vendor_patch_func)
return;
cpu_mfr_info.vendor_patch_func(begin, end,
cpu_mfr_info.arch_id,
cpu_mfr_info.imp_id,
stage);
}
void __init apply_boot_alternatives(void)
{
/* If called on non-boot cpu things could go wrong */
WARN_ON(smp_processor_id() != 0);
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
(struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_BOOT);
}
/*
* apply_early_boot_alternatives() is called from setup_vm() with MMU-off.
*
* Following requirements should be honoured for it to work correctly:
* 1) It should use PC-relative addressing for accessing kernel symbols.
* To achieve this we always use GCC cmodel=medany.
* 2) The compiler instrumentation for FTRACE will not work for setup_vm()
* so disable compiler instrumentation when FTRACE is enabled.
*
* Currently, the above requirements are honoured by using custom CFLAGS
* for alternative.o in kernel/Makefile.
*/
void __init apply_early_boot_alternatives(void)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE_EARLY
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)__alt_start,
(struct alt_entry *)__alt_end,
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_MODULES
void apply_module_alternatives(void *start, size_t length)
{
_apply_alternatives((struct alt_entry *)start,
(struct alt_entry *)(start + length),
RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_MODULE);
}
#endif

View File

@ -88,6 +88,7 @@ int riscv_of_parent_hartid(struct device_node *node)
*/
static struct riscv_isa_ext_data isa_ext_arr[] = {
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(sscofpmf, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA(svpbmt, RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT),
__RISCV_ISA_EXT_DATA("", RISCV_ISA_EXT_MAX),
};

View File

@ -8,9 +8,15 @@
#include <linux/bitmap.h>
#include <linux/ctype.h>
#include <linux/libfdt.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/of.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/errata_list.h>
#include <asm/hwcap.h>
#include <asm/patch.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/switch_to.h>
@ -192,6 +198,7 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
set_bit(*ext - 'a', this_isa);
} else {
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("sscofpmf", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SSCOFPMF);
SET_ISA_EXT_MAP("svpbmt", RISCV_ISA_EXT_SVPBMT);
}
#undef SET_ISA_EXT_MAP
}
@ -237,3 +244,74 @@ void __init riscv_fill_hwcap(void)
static_branch_enable(&cpu_hwcap_fpu);
#endif
}
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE
struct cpufeature_info {
char name[ERRATA_STRING_LENGTH_MAX];
bool (*check_func)(unsigned int stage);
};
static bool __init_or_module cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func(unsigned int stage)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ISA_SVPBMT
switch (stage) {
case RISCV_ALTERNATIVES_EARLY_BOOT:
return false;
default:
return riscv_isa_extension_available(NULL, SVPBMT);
}
#endif
return false;
}
static const struct cpufeature_info __initdata_or_module
cpufeature_list[CPUFEATURE_NUMBER] = {
{
.name = "svpbmt",
.check_func = cpufeature_svpbmt_check_func
},
};
static u32 __init_or_module cpufeature_probe(unsigned int stage)
{
const struct cpufeature_info *info;
u32 cpu_req_feature = 0;
int idx;
for (idx = 0; idx < CPUFEATURE_NUMBER; idx++) {
info = &cpufeature_list[idx];
if (info->check_func(stage))
cpu_req_feature |= (1U << idx);
}
return cpu_req_feature;
}
void __init_or_module riscv_cpufeature_patch_func(struct alt_entry *begin,
struct alt_entry *end,
unsigned int stage)
{
u32 cpu_req_feature = cpufeature_probe(stage);
u32 cpu_apply_feature = 0;
struct alt_entry *alt;
u32 tmp;
for (alt = begin; alt < end; alt++) {
if (alt->vendor_id != 0)
continue;
if (alt->errata_id >= CPUFEATURE_NUMBER) {
WARN(1, "This feature id:%d is not in kernel cpufeature list",
alt->errata_id);
continue;
}
tmp = (1U << alt->errata_id);
if (cpu_req_feature & tmp) {
patch_text_nosync(alt->old_ptr, alt->alt_ptr, alt->alt_len);
cpu_apply_feature |= tmp;
}
}
}
#endif

View File

@ -11,6 +11,7 @@
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include <linux/sizes.h>
#include <linux/pgtable.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/sections.h>
/*
@ -427,3 +428,31 @@ void *module_alloc(unsigned long size)
__builtin_return_address(0));
}
#endif
static const Elf_Shdr *find_section(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
const char *name)
{
const Elf_Shdr *s, *se;
const char *secstrs = (void *)hdr + sechdrs[hdr->e_shstrndx].sh_offset;
for (s = sechdrs, se = sechdrs + hdr->e_shnum; s < se; s++) {
if (strcmp(name, secstrs + s->sh_name) == 0)
return s;
}
return NULL;
}
int module_finalize(const Elf_Ehdr *hdr,
const Elf_Shdr *sechdrs,
struct module *me)
{
const Elf_Shdr *s;
s = find_section(hdr, sechdrs, ".alternative");
if (s)
apply_module_alternatives((void *)s->sh_addr, s->sh_size);
return 0;
}

View File

@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
#include <linux/efi.h>
#include <linux/crash_dump.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include <asm/cpu_ops.h>
#include <asm/early_ioremap.h>
#include <asm/pgtable.h>
@ -295,6 +296,7 @@ void __init setup_arch(char **cmdline_p)
#endif
riscv_fill_hwcap();
apply_boot_alternatives();
}
static int __init topology_init(void)

View File

@ -32,7 +32,6 @@
#include <asm/sections.h>
#include <asm/sbi.h>
#include <asm/smp.h>
#include <asm/alternative.h>
#include "head.h"
@ -41,9 +40,6 @@ static DECLARE_COMPLETION(cpu_running);
void __init smp_prepare_boot_cpu(void)
{
init_cpu_topology();
#ifdef CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE
apply_boot_alternatives();
#endif
}
void __init smp_prepare_cpus(unsigned int max_cpus)

View File

@ -86,7 +86,7 @@ static void do_trap_error(struct pt_regs *regs, int signo, int code,
}
}
#if defined (CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined (CONFIG_RISCV_ERRATA_ALTERNATIVE)
#if defined(CONFIG_XIP_KERNEL) && defined(CONFIG_RISCV_ALTERNATIVE)
#define __trap_section __section(".xip.traps")
#else
#define __trap_section

View File

@ -935,6 +935,7 @@ asmlinkage void __init setup_vm(uintptr_t dtb_pa)
BUG_ON((kernel_map.virt_addr + kernel_map.size) > ADDRESS_SPACE_END - SZ_4K);
#endif
apply_early_boot_alternatives();
pt_ops_set_early();
/* Setup early PGD for fixmap */