btrfs: Introduce new mount option usebackuproot to replace recovery

Current "recovery" mount option will only try to use backup root.
However the word "recovery" is too generic and may be confusing for some
users.

Here introduce a new and more specific mount option, "usebackuproot" to
replace "recovery" mount option.
"Recovery" will be kept for compatibility reason, but will be
deprecated.

Also, since "usebackuproot" will only affect mount behavior and after
open_ctree() it has nothing to do with the filesystem, so clear the flag
after mount succeeded.

This provides the basis for later unified "norecovery" mount option.

Signed-off-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
[ dropped usebackuproot from show_mount, added note about 'recovery' to
  docs ]
Signed-off-by: David Sterba <dsterba@suse.com>

Documentation/filesystems/btrfs.txt

@@ -168,10 +168,15 @@ Options with (*) are default options and will not show in the mount options.
   notreelog
 	Enable/disable the tree logging used for fsync and O_SYNC writes.
 
-  recovery
+  usebackuproot
-	Enable autorecovery attempts if a bad tree root is found at mount time.
+	Enable attempts to use backup tree roots if a bad tree root is found at
-	Currently this scans a list of several previous tree roots and tries to
+	mount time.
+	Currently this scans a list of 4 previous tree roots and tries to
 	use the first readable.
+	And since the mount option doesn't affect any behavior after mount,
+	it won't be shown in mount info.
+	Prior to 4.6, this was done by 'recovery' option that has been
+	deprecated, but will work.
 
   rescan_uuid_tree
 	Force check and rebuild procedure of the UUID tree. This should not

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -2241,7 +2241,7 @@ struct btrfs_ioctl_defrag_range_args {
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_ENOSPC_DEBUG	 (1 << 15)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_AUTO_DEFRAG		(1 << 16)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_INODE_MAP_CACHE	(1 << 17)
-#define BTRFS_MOUNT_RECOVERY		(1 << 18)
+#define BTRFS_MOUNT_USEBACKUPROOT	(1 << 18)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_SKIP_BALANCE	(1 << 19)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_CHECK_INTEGRITY	(1 << 20)
 #define BTRFS_MOUNT_CHECK_INTEGRITY_INCLUDING_EXTENT_DATA (1 << 21)

fs/btrfs/disk-io.c

@@ -3146,6 +3146,12 @@ retry_root_backup:
 
 	fs_info->open = 1;
 
+	/*
+	 * backuproot only affect mount behavior, and if open_ctree succeeded,
+	 * no need to keep the flag
+	 */
+	btrfs_clear_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, USEBACKUPROOT);
+
 	return 0;
 
 fail_qgroup:
@@ -3200,7 +3206,7 @@ fail:
 	return err;
 
 recovery_tree_root:
-	if (!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, RECOVERY))
+	if (!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, USEBACKUPROOT))
 		goto fail_tree_roots;
 
 	free_root_pointers(fs_info, 0);

fs/btrfs/super.c

@@ -303,7 +303,7 @@ enum {
 	Opt_check_integrity_print_mask, Opt_fatal_errors, Opt_rescan_uuid_tree,
 	Opt_commit_interval, Opt_barrier, Opt_nodefrag, Opt_nodiscard,
 	Opt_noenospc_debug, Opt_noflushoncommit, Opt_acl, Opt_datacow,
-	Opt_datasum, Opt_treelog, Opt_noinode_cache,
+	Opt_datasum, Opt_treelog, Opt_noinode_cache, Opt_usebackuproot,
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_DEBUG
 	Opt_fragment_data, Opt_fragment_metadata, Opt_fragment_all,
 #endif
@@ -352,7 +352,8 @@ static const match_table_t tokens = {
 	{Opt_inode_cache, "inode_cache"},
 	{Opt_noinode_cache, "noinode_cache"},
 	{Opt_no_space_cache, "nospace_cache"},
-	{Opt_recovery, "recovery"},
+	{Opt_recovery, "recovery"}, /* deprecated */
+	{Opt_usebackuproot, "usebackuproot"},
 	{Opt_skip_balance, "skip_balance"},
 	{Opt_check_integrity, "check_int"},
 	{Opt_check_integrity_including_extent_data, "check_int_data"},
@@ -696,8 +697,12 @@ int btrfs_parse_options(struct btrfs_root *root, char *options)
 					     "disabling auto defrag");
 			break;
 		case Opt_recovery:
-			btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "enabling auto recovery");
+			btrfs_warn(root->fs_info,
-			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, RECOVERY);
+				   "'recovery' is deprecated, use 'usebackuproot' instead");
+		case Opt_usebackuproot:
+			btrfs_info(root->fs_info,
+				   "trying to use backup root at mount time");
+			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, USEBACKUPROOT);
 			break;
 		case Opt_skip_balance:
 			btrfs_set_opt(info->mount_opt, SKIP_BALANCE);
@@ -1228,8 +1233,6 @@ static int btrfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *dentry)
 		seq_puts(seq, ",inode_cache");
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, SKIP_BALANCE))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",skip_balance");
-	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, RECOVERY))
-		seq_puts(seq, ",recovery");
 #ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
 	if (btrfs_test_opt(root, CHECK_INTEGRITY_INCLUDING_EXTENT_DATA))
 		seq_puts(seq, ",check_int_data");