workqueue: Track and monitor per-workqueue CPU time usage
Now that wq_worker_tick() is there, we can easily track the rough CPU time consumption of each workqueue by charging the whole tick whenever a tick hits an active workqueue. While not super accurate, it provides reasonable visibility into the workqueues that consume a lot of CPU cycles. wq_monitor.py is updated to report the per-workqueue CPU times. v2: wq_monitor.py was using "cputime" as the key when outputting in json format. Use "cpu_time" instead for consistency with other fields. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
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@ -354,25 +354,25 @@ Monitoring
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Use tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py to monitor workqueue operations: ::
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$ tools/workqueue/wq_monitor.py events
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total infl CPUitsv CMwake mayday rescued
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events 18545 0 0 5 - -
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events_highpri 8 0 0 0 - -
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events_long 3 0 0 0 - -
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events_unbound 38306 0 - - - -
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events_freezable 0 0 0 0 - -
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events_power_efficient 29598 0 0 0 - -
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events_freezable_power_ 10 0 0 0 - -
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sock_diag_events 0 0 0 0 - -
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total infl CPUtime CPUhog CMwake mayday rescued
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events 18545 0 6.1 0 5 - -
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events_highpri 8 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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events_long 3 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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events_unbound 38306 0 0.1 - - - -
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events_freezable 0 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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events_power_efficient 29598 0 0.2 0 0 - -
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events_freezable_power_ 10 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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sock_diag_events 0 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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total infl CPUitsv CMwake mayday rescued
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events 18548 0 0 5 - -
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events_highpri 8 0 0 0 - -
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events_long 3 0 0 0 - -
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events_unbound 38322 0 - - - -
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events_freezable 0 0 0 0 - -
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events_power_efficient 29603 0 0 0 - -
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events_freezable_power_ 10 0 0 0 - -
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sock_diag_events 0 0 0 0 - -
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total infl CPUtime CPUhog CMwake mayday rescued
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events 18548 0 6.1 0 5 - -
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events_highpri 8 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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events_long 3 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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events_unbound 38322 0 0.1 - - - -
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events_freezable 0 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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events_power_efficient 29603 0 0.2 0 0 - -
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events_freezable_power_ 10 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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sock_diag_events 0 0 0.0 0 0 - -
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...
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@ -212,6 +212,7 @@ struct worker_pool {
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enum pool_workqueue_stats {
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PWQ_STAT_STARTED, /* work items started execution */
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PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED, /* work items completed execution */
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PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME, /* total CPU time consumed */
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PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE, /* wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us violations */
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PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP, /* concurrency-management worker wakeups */
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PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY, /* maydays to rescuer */
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@ -1136,6 +1137,8 @@ void wq_worker_tick(struct task_struct *task)
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if (!pwq)
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return;
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pwq->stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME] += TICK_USEC;
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/*
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* If the current worker is concurrency managed and hogged the CPU for
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* longer than wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us, it's automatically marked
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@ -11,6 +11,10 @@ https://github.com/osandov/drgn.
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infl The number of currently in-flight work items.
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CPUtime Total CPU time consumed by the workqueue in seconds. This is
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sampled from scheduler ticks and only provides ballpark
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measurement. "nohz_full=" CPUs are excluded from measurement.
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CPUitsv The number of times a concurrency-managed work item hogged CPU
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longer than the threshold (workqueue.cpu_intensive_thresh_us)
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and got excluded from concurrency management to avoid stalling
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@ -58,6 +62,7 @@ WQ_MEM_RECLAIM = prog['WQ_MEM_RECLAIM']
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PWQ_STAT_STARTED = prog['PWQ_STAT_STARTED'] # work items started execution
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PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED = prog['PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED'] # work items completed execution
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PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME = prog['PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME'] # total CPU time consumed
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PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE = prog['PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE'] # wq_cpu_intensive_thresh_us violations
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PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP = prog['PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP'] # concurrency-management worker wakeups
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PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY = prog['PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY'] # maydays to rescuer
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@ -81,13 +86,14 @@ class WqStats:
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'mem_reclaim' : self.mem_reclaim,
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'started' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED],
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'completed' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED],
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'cpu_time' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME],
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'cpu_intensive' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_INTENSIVE],
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'cm_wakeup' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_CM_WAKEUP],
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'mayday' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_MAYDAY],
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'rescued' : self.stats[PWQ_STAT_RESCUED], }
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def table_header_str():
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return f'{"":>24} {"total":>8} {"infl":>5} '\
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return f'{"":>24} {"total":>8} {"infl":>5} {"CPUtime":>8} '\
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f'{"CPUitsv":>7} {"CMwake":>7} {"mayday":>7} {"rescued":>7}'
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def table_row_str(self):
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@ -107,6 +113,7 @@ class WqStats:
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out = f'{self.name[-24:]:24} ' \
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f'{self.stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED]:8} ' \
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f'{max(self.stats[PWQ_STAT_STARTED] - self.stats[PWQ_STAT_COMPLETED], 0):5} ' \
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f'{self.stats[PWQ_STAT_CPU_TIME] / 1000000:8.1f} ' \
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f'{cpu_intensive:>7} ' \
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f'{cm_wakeup:>7} ' \
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f'{mayday:>7} ' \
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