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mtd: m25p80: utilize dedicated 4-byte addressing commands 

Traditionally, the command set used by SPI flash only supported a 3-byte
address. However, large SPI flash (>= 32MiB, or 256Mib) require 4 bytes
to address the entire flash. Most manufacturers have supplied a mode
switch (via a "bank register writer", or a "enable 4-byte mode"
command), which tells the flash to expect 4 address cycles from now on,
instead of 3. This mode remains until power is cut, the reset line is
triggered (on packages where present), or a command is sent to reset the
flash or to reset the 3-byte addressing mode.

As an alternative, some flash manufacturers have developed a new command
set that accept a full 4-byte address. They can be used orthogonally to
any of the modes; that is, they can be used when the flash is in either
3-byte or 4-byte address mode.

Now, there are a number of reasons why the "stateful" 4-byte address
mode switch may not be acceptable. For instance, some SoC's perform a
dumb boot sequence in which they only send 3-byte read commands to the
flash. However, if an unexpected reset occurs, the flash chip cannot be
guaranteed to return to its 3-byte mode. Thus, the SoC controller and
flash will not understand each other. (One might consider hooking up the
aforementioned reset pin to the system reset line so that any system
reset will reset the flash to 3-byte mode, but some packages do not
provide this pin. And in some other packages, one must choose between
having a reset pin and having enough pins for 4-output QSPI support.
It is an error prone process choosing a flash that will support a
hardware reset pin!)

This patch provides support for the new stateless command set, so that
we can avoid the problems that come with a stateful addressing mode
change. The flash can be left in "3-byte mode" while still accessing the
entire flash.

Note that Spansion supports this command set on all its large flash
(e.g, S25FL512S), and Macronix has begun supporting this command set on
some new flash (e.g., MX25L25635F). For the moment, I don't know how to
differentiate the Macronix that don't support this command set (e.g.,
MX25L25635E) from those that do, so this patch only supports Spansion.

Signed-off-by: Brian Norris <computersforpeace@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Marek Vasut <marex@denx.de>
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <David.Woodhouse@intel.com>
This commit is contained in:
Brian Norris 2013-04-11 01:34:57 -07:00 committed by David Woodhouse
parent 20cd0008bb
commit 87c9511fba
1 changed files with 32 additions and 7 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

39
drivers/mtd/devices/m25p80.c
View File

@ -48,6 +48,12 @@
#define OPCODE_SE 0xd8 /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
#define OPCODE_RDID 0x9f /* Read JEDEC ID */
/* 4-byte address opcodes - used on Spansion and some Macronix flashes. */
#define OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B 0x13 /* Read data bytes (low frequency) */
#define OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B 0x0c /* Read data bytes (high frequency) */
#define OPCODE_PP_4B 0x12 /* Page program (up to 256 bytes) */
#define OPCODE_SE_4B 0xdc /* Sector erase (usually 64KiB) */
/* Used for SST flashes only. */
#define OPCODE_BP 0x02 /* Byte program */
#define OPCODE_WRDI 0x04 /* Write disable */
@ -84,6 +90,8 @@ struct m25p {
u16 page_size;
u16 addr_width;
u8 erase_opcode;
u8 read_opcode;
u8 program_opcode;
u8 *command;
bool fast_read;
};
@ -371,7 +379,7 @@ static int m25p80_read(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t from, size_t len,
*/
/* Set up the write data buffer. */
opcode = flash->fast_read ? OPCODE_FAST_READ : OPCODE_NORM_READ;
opcode = flash->read_opcode;
flash->command[0] = opcode;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, from, flash->command);
@ -422,7 +430,7 @@ static int m25p80_write(struct mtd_info *mtd, loff_t to, size_t len,
write_enable(flash);
/* Set up the opcode in the write buffer. */
flash->command[0] = OPCODE_PP;
flash->command[0] = flash->program_opcode;
m25p_addr2cmd(flash, to, flash->command);
page_offset = to & (flash->page_size - 1);
@ -1037,15 +1045,32 @@ static int m25p_probe(struct spi_device *spi)
flash->fast_read = true;
#endif
/* Default commands */
if (flash->fast_read)
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_FAST_READ;
else
flash->read_opcode = OPCODE_NORM_READ;
flash->program_opcode = OPCODE_PP;
if (info->addr_width)
flash->addr_width = info->addr_width;
else {
else if (flash->mtd.size > 0x1000000) {
/* enable 4-byte addressing if the device exceeds 16MiB */
if (flash->mtd.size > 0x1000000) {
flash->addr_width = 4;
set_4byte(flash, info->jedec_id, 1);
flash->addr_width = 4;
if (JEDEC_MFR(info->jedec_id) == CFI_MFR_AMD) {
/* Dedicated 4-byte command set */
flash->read_opcode = flash->fast_read ?
OPCODE_FAST_READ_4B :
OPCODE_NORM_READ_4B;
flash->program_opcode = OPCODE_PP_4B;
/* No small sector erase for 4-byte command set */
flash->erase_opcode = OPCODE_SE_4B;
flash->mtd.erasesize = info->sector_size;
} else
flash->addr_width = 3;
set_4byte(flash, info->jedec_id, 1);
} else {
flash->addr_width = 3;
}
dev_info(&spi->dev, "%s (%lld Kbytes)\n", id->name,