x86: Geode Multi-Function General Purpose Timers support

This adds support for Multi-Function General Purpose Timers.  It detects the
available timers during southbridge init, and provides an API for allocating
and setting the timers.  They're higher resolution than the standard PIT, so
the MFGPTs come in handy for quite a few things.

Note that we never clobber the timers that the BIOS might have opted to use;
we just check for unused timers.

Signed-off-by: Jordan Crouse <jordan.crouse@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@suse.de>
Cc: Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Signed-off-by: Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

Documentation/kernel-parameters.txt

@@ -1160,6 +1160,9 @@ and is between 256 and 4096 characters. It is defined in the file
 
 	nomce		[X86-32] Machine Check Exception
 
+	nomfgpt		[X86-32] Disable Multi-Function General Purpose
+			Timer usage (for AMD Geode machines).
+
 	noreplace-paravirt	[X86-32,PV_OPS] Don't patch paravirt_ops
 
 	noreplace-smp	[X86-32,SMP] Don't replace SMP instructions

arch/x86/kernel/Makefile_32

@@ -39,7 +39,7 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_VM86)		+= vm86_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_EARLY_PRINTK)	+= early_printk.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_HPET_TIMER) 	+= hpet_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_K8_NB)		+= k8.o
-obj-$(CONFIG_MGEODE_LX)		+= geode_32.o
+obj-$(CONFIG_MGEODE_LX)		+= geode_32.o mfgpt_32.o
 
 obj-$(CONFIG_VMI)		+= vmi_32.o vmiclock_32.o
 obj-$(CONFIG_PARAVIRT)		+= paravirt_32.o

arch/x86/kernel/geode_32.c

@@ -145,10 +145,14 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(geode_gpio_setup_event);
 
 static int __init geode_southbridge_init(void)
 {
+	int timers;
+
 	if (!is_geode())
 		return -ENODEV;
 
 	init_lbars();
+	timers = geode_mfgpt_detect();
+	printk(KERN_INFO "geode:  %d MFGPT timers available.\n", timers);
 	return 0;
 }
 

arch/x86/kernel/mfgpt_32.c

@@ -0,0 +1,197 @@
+/*
+ * Driver/API for AMD Geode Multi-Function General Purpose Timers (MFGPT)
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2006, Advanced Micro Devices, Inc.
+ * Copyright (C) 2007, Andres Salomon <dilinger@debian.org>
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * The MFGPTs are documented in AMD Geode CS5536 Companion Device Data Book.
+ */
+
+/*
+ * We are using the 32Khz input clock - its the only one that has the
+ * ranges we find desirable.  The following table lists the suitable
+ * divisors and the associated hz, minimum interval
+ * and the maximum interval:
+ *
+ *  Divisor   Hz      Min Delta (S) Max Delta (S)
+ *   1        32000     .0005          2.048
+ *   2        16000      .001          4.096
+ *   4         8000      .002          8.192
+ *   8         4000      .004         16.384
+ *   16        2000      .008         32.768
+ *   32        1000      .016         65.536
+ *   64         500      .032        131.072
+ *  128         250      .064        262.144
+ *  256         125      .128        524.288
+ */
+
+#include <linux/kernel.h>
+#include <linux/interrupt.h>
+#include <linux/module.h>
+#include <asm/geode.h>
+
+#define F_AVAIL    0x01
+
+static struct mfgpt_timer_t {
+	int flags;
+	struct module *owner;
+} mfgpt_timers[MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS];
+
+/* Selected from the table above */
+
+#define MFGPT_DIVISOR 16
+#define MFGPT_SCALE  4     /* divisor = 2^(scale) */
+#define MFGPT_HZ  (32000 / MFGPT_DIVISOR)
+#define MFGPT_PERIODIC (MFGPT_HZ / HZ)
+
+/* Allow for disabling of MFGPTs */
+static int disable;
+static int __init mfgpt_disable(char *s)
+{
+	disable = 1;
+	return 1;
+}
+__setup("nomfgpt", mfgpt_disable);
+
+/*
+ * Check whether any MFGPTs are available for the kernel to use.  In most
+ * cases, firmware that uses AMD's VSA code will claim all timers during
+ * bootup; we certainly don't want to take them if they're already in use.
+ * In other cases (such as with VSAless OpenFirmware), the system firmware
+ * leaves timers available for us to use.
+ */
+int __init geode_mfgpt_detect(void)
+{
+	int count = 0, i;
+	u16 val;
+
+	if (disable) {
+		printk(KERN_INFO "geode-mfgpt:  Skipping MFGPT setup\n");
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	for (i = 0; i < MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS; i++) {
+		val = geode_mfgpt_read(i, MFGPT_REG_SETUP);
+		if (!(val & MFGPT_SETUP_SETUP)) {
+			mfgpt_timers[i].flags = F_AVAIL;
+			count++;
+		}
+	}
+
+	return count;
+}
+
+int geode_mfgpt_toggle_event(int timer, int cmp, int event, int enable)
+{
+	u32 msr, mask, value, dummy;
+	int shift = (cmp == MFGPT_CMP1) ? 0 : 8;
+
+	if (timer < 0 || timer >= MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	/*
+	 * The register maps for these are described in sections 6.17.1.x of
+	 * the AMD Geode CS5536 Companion Device Data Book.
+	 */
+	switch (event) {
+	case MFGPT_EVENT_RESET:
+		/*
+		 * XXX: According to the docs, we cannot reset timers above
+		 * 6; that is, resets for 7 and 8 will be ignored.  Is this
+		 * a problem?   -dilinger
+		 */
+		msr = MFGPT_NR_MSR;
+		mask = 1 << (timer + 24);
+		break;
+
+	case MFGPT_EVENT_NMI:
+		msr = MFGPT_NR_MSR;
+		mask = 1 << (timer + shift);
+		break;
+
+	case MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ:
+		msr = MFGPT_IRQ_MSR;
+		mask = 1 << (timer + shift);
+		break;
+
+	default:
+		return -EIO;
+	}
+
+	rdmsr(msr, value, dummy);
+
+	if (enable)
+		value |= mask;
+	else
+		value &= ~mask;
+
+	wrmsr(msr, value, dummy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+int geode_mfgpt_set_irq(int timer, int cmp, int irq, int enable)
+{
+	u32 val, dummy;
+	int offset;
+
+	if (timer < 0 || timer >= MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (geode_mfgpt_toggle_event(timer, cmp, MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ, enable))
+		return -EIO;
+
+	rdmsr(MSR_PIC_ZSEL_LOW, val, dummy);
+
+	offset = (timer % 4) * 4;
+
+	val &= ~((0xF << offset) | (0xF << (offset + 16)));
+
+	if (enable) {
+		val |= (irq & 0x0F) << (offset);
+		val |= (irq & 0x0F) << (offset + 16);
+	}
+
+	wrmsr(MSR_PIC_ZSEL_LOW, val, dummy);
+	return 0;
+}
+
+static int mfgpt_get(int timer, struct module *owner)
+{
+	mfgpt_timers[timer].flags &= ~F_AVAIL;
+	mfgpt_timers[timer].owner = owner;
+	printk(KERN_INFO "geode-mfgpt:  Registered timer %d\n", timer);
+	return timer;
+}
+
+int geode_mfgpt_alloc_timer(int timer, int domain, struct module *owner)
+{
+	int i;
+
+	if (!geode_get_dev_base(GEODE_DEV_MFGPT))
+		return -ENODEV;
+	if (timer >= MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS)
+		return -EIO;
+
+	if (timer < 0) {
+		/* Try to find an available timer */
+		for (i = 0; i < MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS; i++) {
+			if (mfgpt_timers[i].flags & F_AVAIL)
+				return mfgpt_get(i, owner);
+
+			if (i == 5 && domain == MFGPT_DOMAIN_WORKING)
+				break;
+		}
+	} else {
+		/* If they requested a specific timer, try to honor that */
+		if (mfgpt_timers[timer].flags & F_AVAIL)
+			return mfgpt_get(timer, owner);
+	}
+
+	/* No timers available - too bad */
+	return -1;
+}
+

include/asm-x86/geode.h

@@ -156,4 +156,54 @@ static inline int is_geode(void)
 	return (is_geode_gx() || is_geode_lx());
 }
 
+/* MFGPTs */
+
+#define MFGPT_MAX_TIMERS	8
+#define MFGPT_TIMER_ANY		-1
+
+#define MFGPT_DOMAIN_WORKING	1
+#define MFGPT_DOMAIN_STANDBY	2
+#define MFGPT_DOMAIN_ANY	(MFGPT_DOMAIN_WORKING | MFGPT_DOMAIN_STANDBY)
+
+#define MFGPT_CMP1		0
+#define MFGPT_CMP2		1
+
+#define MFGPT_EVENT_IRQ		0
+#define MFGPT_EVENT_NMI		1
+#define MFGPT_EVENT_RESET	3
+
+#define MFGPT_REG_CMP1		0
+#define MFGPT_REG_CMP2		2
+#define MFGPT_REG_COUNTER	4
+#define MFGPT_REG_SETUP		6
+
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_CNTEN	(1 << 15)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_CMP2	(1 << 14)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_CMP1	(1 << 13)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_SETUP	(1 << 12)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_STOPEN	(1 << 11)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_EXTEN	(1 << 10)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_REVEN	(1 << 5)
+#define MFGPT_SETUP_CLKSEL	(1 << 4)
+
+static inline void geode_mfgpt_write(int timer, u16 reg, u16 value)
+{
+	u32 base = geode_get_dev_base(GEODE_DEV_MFGPT);
+	outw(value, base + reg + (timer * 8));
+}
+
+static inline u16 geode_mfgpt_read(int timer, u16 reg)
+{
+	u32 base = geode_get_dev_base(GEODE_DEV_MFGPT);
+	return inw(base + reg + (timer * 8));
+}
+
+extern int __init geode_mfgpt_detect(void);
+extern int geode_mfgpt_toggle_event(int timer, int cmp, int event, int enable);
+extern int geode_mfgpt_set_irq(int timer, int cmp, int irq, int enable);
+extern int geode_mfgpt_alloc_timer(int timer, int domain, struct module *owner);
+
+#define geode_mfgpt_setup_irq(t, c, i) geode_mfgpt_set_irq((t), (c), (i), 1)
+#define geode_mfgpt_release_irq(t, c, i) geode_mfgpt_set_irq((t), (c), (i), 0)
+
 #endif