From db05021d49a994ee40a9735d9c3cb0060c9babb8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Steven Rostedt Date: Wed, 27 Feb 2013 21:48:09 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] ftrace: Update the kconfig for DYNAMIC_FTRACE The prompt to enable DYNAMIC_FTRACE (the ability to nop and enable function tracing at run time) had a confusing statement: "enable/disable ftrace tracepoints dynamically" This was written before tracepoints were added to the kernel, but now that tracepoints have been added, this is very confusing and has confused people enough to give wrong information during presentations. Not only that, I looked at the help text, and it still references that dreaded daemon that use to wake up once a second to update the nop locations and brick NICs, that hasn't been around for over five years. Time to bring the text up to the current decade. Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org Reported-by: Ezequiel Garcia Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/Kconfig | 24 ++++++++++++++---------- 1 file changed, 14 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/Kconfig b/kernel/trace/Kconfig index 36567564e221..b516a8e19d51 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/Kconfig +++ b/kernel/trace/Kconfig @@ -429,24 +429,28 @@ config PROBE_EVENTS def_bool n config DYNAMIC_FTRACE - bool "enable/disable ftrace tracepoints dynamically" + bool "enable/disable function tracing dynamically" depends on FUNCTION_TRACER depends on HAVE_DYNAMIC_FTRACE default y help - This option will modify all the calls to ftrace dynamically - (will patch them out of the binary image and replace them - with a No-Op instruction) as they are called. A table is - created to dynamically enable them again. + This option will modify all the calls to function tracing + dynamically (will patch them out of the binary image and + replace them with a No-Op instruction) on boot up. During + compile time, a table is made of all the locations that ftrace + can function trace, and this table is linked into the kernel + image. When this is enabled, functions can be individually + enabled, and the functions not enabled will not affect + performance of the system. + + See the files in /sys/kernel/debug/tracing: + available_filter_functions + set_ftrace_filter + set_ftrace_notrace This way a CONFIG_FUNCTION_TRACER kernel is slightly larger, but otherwise has native performance as long as no tracing is active. - The changes to the code are done by a kernel thread that - wakes up once a second and checks to see if any ftrace calls - were made. If so, it runs stop_machine (stops all CPUS) - and modifies the code to jump over the call to ftrace. - config DYNAMIC_FTRACE_WITH_REGS def_bool y depends on DYNAMIC_FTRACE From d8741e2e88ac9a458765a0c7b4e6542d7c038334 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 10:25:16 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] tracing: Add help of snapshot feature when snapshot is empty When cat'ing the snapshot file, instead of showing an empty trace header like the trace file does, show how to use the snapshot feature. Also, this is a good place to show if the snapshot has been allocated or not. Users may want to "pre allocate" the snapshot to have a fast "swap" of the current buffer. Otherwise, a swap would be slow and might fail as it would need to allocate the snapshot buffer, and that might fail under tight memory constraints. Here's what it looked like before: # tracer: nop # # entries-in-buffer/entries-written: 0/0 #P:4 # # _-----=> irqs-off # / _----=> need-resched # | / _---=> hardirq/softirq # || / _--=> preempt-depth # ||| / delay # TASK-PID CPU# |||| TIMESTAMP FUNCTION # | | | |||| | | Here's what it looks like now: # tracer: nop # # # * Snapshot is freed * # # Snapshot commands: # echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer # echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated. # Takes a snapshot of the main buffer. # echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate) # (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that # is not a '0' or '1') Acked-by: Hiraku Toyooka Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 25 ++++++++++++++++++++++++- 1 file changed, 24 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index c2e2c2310374..9e3120b8a2ad 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -2400,6 +2400,27 @@ static void test_ftrace_alive(struct seq_file *m) seq_printf(m, "# MAY BE MISSING FUNCTION EVENTS\n"); } +#ifdef CONFIG_TRACER_MAX_TRACE +static void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) +{ + if (iter->trace->allocated_snapshot) + seq_printf(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is allocated *\n#\n"); + else + seq_printf(m, "#\n# * Snapshot is freed *\n#\n"); + + seq_printf(m, "# Snapshot commands:\n"); + seq_printf(m, "# echo 0 > snapshot : Clears and frees snapshot buffer\n"); + seq_printf(m, "# echo 1 > snapshot : Allocates snapshot buffer, if not already allocated.\n"); + seq_printf(m, "# Takes a snapshot of the main buffer.\n"); + seq_printf(m, "# echo 2 > snapshot : Clears snapshot buffer (but does not allocate)\n"); + seq_printf(m, "# (Doesn't have to be '2' works with any number that\n"); + seq_printf(m, "# is not a '0' or '1')\n"); +} +#else +/* Should never be called */ +static inline void print_snapshot_help(struct seq_file *m, struct trace_iterator *iter) { } +#endif + static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) { struct trace_iterator *iter = v; @@ -2411,7 +2432,9 @@ static int s_show(struct seq_file *m, void *v) seq_puts(m, "#\n"); test_ftrace_alive(m); } - if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) + if (iter->snapshot && trace_empty(iter)) + print_snapshot_help(m, iter); + else if (iter->trace && iter->trace->print_header) iter->trace->print_header(m); else trace_default_header(m); From c9960e48543799f168c4c9486f9790fb686ce5a8 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: "Steven Rostedt (Red Hat)" Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2013 10:53:02 -0500 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] tracing: Do not return EINVAL in snapshot when not allocated To use the tracing snapshot feature, writing a '1' into the snapshot file causes the snapshot buffer to be allocated if it has not already been allocated and dose a 'swap' with the main buffer, so that the snapshot now contains what was in the main buffer, and the main buffer now writes to what was the snapshot buffer. To free the snapshot buffer, a '0' is written into the snapshot file. To clear the snapshot buffer, any number but a '0' or '1' is written into the snapshot file. But if the file is not allocated it returns -EINVAL error code. This is rather pointless. It is better just to do nothing and return success. Acked-by: Hiraku Toyooka Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- kernel/trace/trace.c | 2 -- 1 file changed, 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/kernel/trace/trace.c b/kernel/trace/trace.c index 9e3120b8a2ad..1f835a83cb2c 100644 --- a/kernel/trace/trace.c +++ b/kernel/trace/trace.c @@ -4167,8 +4167,6 @@ tracing_snapshot_write(struct file *filp, const char __user *ubuf, size_t cnt, default: if (current_trace->allocated_snapshot) tracing_reset_online_cpus(&max_tr); - else - ret = -EINVAL; break; } From 1abccd7419de9829bcdf9ab1f81d5f6cf74d55d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hiraku Toyooka Date: Fri, 8 Mar 2013 16:32:25 +0900 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] tracing: update documentation of snapshot utility Now, "snapshot" file returns success on a reset of snapshot buffer even if the buffer wasn't allocated, instead of returning EINVAL. This patch updates snapshot desctiption according to the change. Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51399409.4090207@hitachi.com Signed-off-by: Hiraku Toyooka Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt --- Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt | 2 +- 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt index 53d6a3c51d87..a372304aef10 100644 --- a/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt +++ b/Documentation/trace/ftrace.txt @@ -1873,7 +1873,7 @@ feature: status\input | 0 | 1 | else | --------------+------------+------------+------------+ - not allocated |(do nothing)| alloc+swap | EINVAL | + not allocated |(do nothing)| alloc+swap |(do nothing)| --------------+------------+------------+------------+ allocated | free | swap | clear | --------------+------------+------------+------------+ From cb16b91a449afd01b85ec4e59f30449d11c4acd7 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Li Zefan Date: Thu, 7 Mar 2013 17:35:53 +0800 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] s390: Fix a header dependencies related build error Commit 877c685607925238e302cd3aa38788dca6c1b226 ("perf: Remove include of cgroup.h from perf_event.h") caused this build failure if PERF_EVENTS is enabled: In file included from arch/s390/include/asm/perf_event.h:9:0, from include/linux/perf_event.h:24, from kernel/events/ring_buffer.c:12: arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h: In function 'qctri': arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h:61:12: error: 'EINVAL' undeclared (first use in this function) cpu_mf.h had an implicit errno.h dependency, which was added indirectly via cgroups.h but not anymore. Add it explicitly. Reported-by: Fengguang Wu Tested-by: Fengguang Wu Signed-off-by: Li Zefan Cc: Martin Schwidefsky Cc: Heiko Carstens Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/51385F79.7000106@huawei.com Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar --- arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h | 1 + 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+) diff --git a/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h b/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h index 35f0020b7ba7..c7c9bf647c3e 100644 --- a/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h +++ b/arch/s390/include/asm/cpu_mf.h @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ #ifndef _ASM_S390_CPU_MF_H #define _ASM_S390_CPU_MF_H +#include #include #define CPU_MF_INT_SF_IAE (1 << 31) /* invalid entry address */