From 55667441c84fa5e0911a0aac44fb059c15ba6da2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Eric Dumazet Date: Tue, 22 Oct 2019 07:57:46 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] net/flow_dissector: switch to siphash UDP IPv6 packets auto flowlabels are using a 32bit secret (static u32 hashrnd in net/core/flow_dissector.c) and apply jhash() over fields known by the receivers. Attackers can easily infer the 32bit secret and use this information to identify a device and/or user, since this 32bit secret is only set at boot time. Really, using jhash() to generate cookies sent on the wire is a serious security concern. Trying to change the rol32(hash, 16) in ip6_make_flowlabel() would be a dead end. Trying to periodically change the secret (like in sch_sfq.c) could change paths taken in the network for long lived flows. Let's switch to siphash, as we did in commit df453700e8d8 ("inet: switch IP ID generator to siphash") Using a cryptographically strong pseudo random function will solve this privacy issue and more generally remove other weak points in the stack. Packet schedulers using skb_get_hash_perturb() benefit from this change. Fixes: b56774163f99 ("ipv6: Enable auto flow labels by default") Fixes: 42240901f7c4 ("ipv6: Implement different admin modes for automatic flow labels") Fixes: 67800f9b1f4e ("ipv6: Call skb_get_hash_flowi6 to get skb->hash in ip6_make_flowlabel") Fixes: cb1ce2ef387b ("ipv6: Implement automatic flow label generation on transmit") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet Reported-by: Jonathan Berger Reported-by: Amit Klein Reported-by: Benny Pinkas Cc: Tom Herbert Signed-off-by: David S. Miller --- include/linux/skbuff.h | 3 ++- include/net/flow_dissector.h | 3 ++- include/net/fq.h | 2 +- include/net/fq_impl.h | 4 ++-- net/core/flow_dissector.c | 38 +++++++++++++++--------------------- net/sched/sch_hhf.c | 8 ++++---- net/sched/sch_sfb.c | 13 ++++++------ net/sched/sch_sfq.c | 14 +++++++------ 8 files changed, 42 insertions(+), 43 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/skbuff.h b/include/linux/skbuff.h index 7914fdaf4226..a391147c03d4 100644 --- a/include/linux/skbuff.h +++ b/include/linux/skbuff.h @@ -1354,7 +1354,8 @@ static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_flowi6(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct flowi6 return skb->hash; } -__u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 perturb); +__u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, + const siphash_key_t *perturb); static inline __u32 skb_get_hash_raw(const struct sk_buff *skb) { diff --git a/include/net/flow_dissector.h b/include/net/flow_dissector.h index 90bd210be060..5cd12276ae21 100644 --- a/include/net/flow_dissector.h +++ b/include/net/flow_dissector.h @@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ #include #include +#include #include /** @@ -276,7 +277,7 @@ struct flow_keys_basic { struct flow_keys { struct flow_dissector_key_control control; #define FLOW_KEYS_HASH_START_FIELD basic - struct flow_dissector_key_basic basic; + struct flow_dissector_key_basic basic __aligned(SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT); struct flow_dissector_key_tags tags; struct flow_dissector_key_vlan vlan; struct flow_dissector_key_vlan cvlan; diff --git a/include/net/fq.h b/include/net/fq.h index d126b5d20261..2ad85e683041 100644 --- a/include/net/fq.h +++ b/include/net/fq.h @@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ struct fq { struct list_head backlogs; spinlock_t lock; u32 flows_cnt; - u32 perturbation; + siphash_key_t perturbation; u32 limit; u32 memory_limit; u32 memory_usage; diff --git a/include/net/fq_impl.h b/include/net/fq_impl.h index be40a4b327e3..107c0d700ed6 100644 --- a/include/net/fq_impl.h +++ b/include/net/fq_impl.h @@ -108,7 +108,7 @@ begin: static u32 fq_flow_idx(struct fq *fq, struct sk_buff *skb) { - u32 hash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, fq->perturbation); + u32 hash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, &fq->perturbation); return reciprocal_scale(hash, fq->flows_cnt); } @@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ static int fq_init(struct fq *fq, int flows_cnt) INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fq->backlogs); spin_lock_init(&fq->lock); fq->flows_cnt = max_t(u32, flows_cnt, 1); - fq->perturbation = prandom_u32(); + get_random_bytes(&fq->perturbation, sizeof(fq->perturbation)); fq->quantum = 300; fq->limit = 8192; fq->memory_limit = 16 << 20; /* 16 MBytes */ diff --git a/net/core/flow_dissector.c b/net/core/flow_dissector.c index 7c09d87d3269..68eda10d0680 100644 --- a/net/core/flow_dissector.c +++ b/net/core/flow_dissector.c @@ -1350,30 +1350,21 @@ out_bad: } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_flow_dissect); -static u32 hashrnd __read_mostly; +static siphash_key_t hashrnd __read_mostly; static __always_inline void __flow_hash_secret_init(void) { net_get_random_once(&hashrnd, sizeof(hashrnd)); } -static __always_inline u32 __flow_hash_words(const u32 *words, u32 length, - u32 keyval) +static const void *flow_keys_hash_start(const struct flow_keys *flow) { - return jhash2(words, length, keyval); -} - -static inline const u32 *flow_keys_hash_start(const struct flow_keys *flow) -{ - const void *p = flow; - - BUILD_BUG_ON(FLOW_KEYS_HASH_OFFSET % sizeof(u32)); - return (const u32 *)(p + FLOW_KEYS_HASH_OFFSET); + BUILD_BUG_ON(FLOW_KEYS_HASH_OFFSET % SIPHASH_ALIGNMENT); + return &flow->FLOW_KEYS_HASH_START_FIELD; } static inline size_t flow_keys_hash_length(const struct flow_keys *flow) { size_t diff = FLOW_KEYS_HASH_OFFSET + sizeof(flow->addrs); - BUILD_BUG_ON((sizeof(*flow) - FLOW_KEYS_HASH_OFFSET) % sizeof(u32)); BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(typeof(*flow), addrs) != sizeof(*flow) - sizeof(flow->addrs)); @@ -1388,7 +1379,7 @@ static inline size_t flow_keys_hash_length(const struct flow_keys *flow) diff -= sizeof(flow->addrs.tipckey); break; } - return (sizeof(*flow) - diff) / sizeof(u32); + return sizeof(*flow) - diff; } __be32 flow_get_u32_src(const struct flow_keys *flow) @@ -1454,14 +1445,15 @@ static inline void __flow_hash_consistentify(struct flow_keys *keys) } } -static inline u32 __flow_hash_from_keys(struct flow_keys *keys, u32 keyval) +static inline u32 __flow_hash_from_keys(struct flow_keys *keys, + const siphash_key_t *keyval) { u32 hash; __flow_hash_consistentify(keys); - hash = __flow_hash_words(flow_keys_hash_start(keys), - flow_keys_hash_length(keys), keyval); + hash = siphash(flow_keys_hash_start(keys), + flow_keys_hash_length(keys), keyval); if (!hash) hash = 1; @@ -1471,12 +1463,13 @@ static inline u32 __flow_hash_from_keys(struct flow_keys *keys, u32 keyval) u32 flow_hash_from_keys(struct flow_keys *keys) { __flow_hash_secret_init(); - return __flow_hash_from_keys(keys, hashrnd); + return __flow_hash_from_keys(keys, &hashrnd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(flow_hash_from_keys); static inline u32 ___skb_get_hash(const struct sk_buff *skb, - struct flow_keys *keys, u32 keyval) + struct flow_keys *keys, + const siphash_key_t *keyval) { skb_flow_dissect_flow_keys(skb, keys, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL); @@ -1524,7 +1517,7 @@ u32 __skb_get_hash_symmetric(const struct sk_buff *skb) &keys, NULL, 0, 0, 0, FLOW_DISSECTOR_F_STOP_AT_FLOW_LABEL); - return __flow_hash_from_keys(&keys, hashrnd); + return __flow_hash_from_keys(&keys, &hashrnd); } EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(__skb_get_hash_symmetric); @@ -1544,13 +1537,14 @@ void __skb_get_hash(struct sk_buff *skb) __flow_hash_secret_init(); - hash = ___skb_get_hash(skb, &keys, hashrnd); + hash = ___skb_get_hash(skb, &keys, &hashrnd); __skb_set_sw_hash(skb, hash, flow_keys_have_l4(&keys)); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(__skb_get_hash); -__u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, u32 perturb) +__u32 skb_get_hash_perturb(const struct sk_buff *skb, + const siphash_key_t *perturb) { struct flow_keys keys; diff --git a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c index 23cd1c873a2c..be35f03b657b 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_hhf.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_hhf.c @@ -5,11 +5,11 @@ * Copyright (C) 2013 Nandita Dukkipati */ -#include #include #include #include #include +#include #include #include @@ -126,7 +126,7 @@ struct wdrr_bucket { struct hhf_sched_data { struct wdrr_bucket buckets[WDRR_BUCKET_CNT]; - u32 perturbation; /* hash perturbation */ + siphash_key_t perturbation; /* hash perturbation */ u32 quantum; /* psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); */ u32 drop_overlimit; /* number of times max qdisc packet * limit was hit @@ -264,7 +264,7 @@ static enum wdrr_bucket_idx hhf_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch) } /* Get hashed flow-id of the skb. */ - hash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, q->perturbation); + hash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, &q->perturbation); /* Check if this packet belongs to an already established HH flow. */ flow_pos = hash & HHF_BIT_MASK; @@ -582,7 +582,7 @@ static int hhf_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, sch->limit = 1000; q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); - q->perturbation = prandom_u32(); + get_random_bytes(&q->perturbation, sizeof(q->perturbation)); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->new_buckets); INIT_LIST_HEAD(&q->old_buckets); diff --git a/net/sched/sch_sfb.c b/net/sched/sch_sfb.c index d448fe3068e5..4074c50ac3d7 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_sfb.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_sfb.c @@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -45,7 +45,7 @@ struct sfb_bucket { * (Section 4.4 of SFB reference : moving hash functions) */ struct sfb_bins { - u32 perturbation; /* jhash perturbation */ + siphash_key_t perturbation; /* siphash key */ struct sfb_bucket bins[SFB_LEVELS][SFB_NUMBUCKETS]; }; @@ -217,7 +217,8 @@ static u32 sfb_compute_qlen(u32 *prob_r, u32 *avgpm_r, const struct sfb_sched_da static void sfb_init_perturbation(u32 slot, struct sfb_sched_data *q) { - q->bins[slot].perturbation = prandom_u32(); + get_random_bytes(&q->bins[slot].perturbation, + sizeof(q->bins[slot].perturbation)); } static void sfb_swap_slot(struct sfb_sched_data *q) @@ -314,9 +315,9 @@ static int sfb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, /* If using external classifiers, get result and record it. */ if (!sfb_classify(skb, fl, &ret, &salt)) goto other_drop; - sfbhash = jhash_1word(salt, q->bins[slot].perturbation); + sfbhash = siphash_1u32(salt, &q->bins[slot].perturbation); } else { - sfbhash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, q->bins[slot].perturbation); + sfbhash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, &q->bins[slot].perturbation); } @@ -352,7 +353,7 @@ static int sfb_enqueue(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, /* Inelastic flow */ if (q->double_buffering) { sfbhash = skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, - q->bins[slot].perturbation); + &q->bins[slot].perturbation); if (!sfbhash) sfbhash = 1; sfb_skb_cb(skb)->hashes[slot] = sfbhash; diff --git a/net/sched/sch_sfq.c b/net/sched/sch_sfq.c index 68404a9d2ce4..c787d4d46017 100644 --- a/net/sched/sch_sfq.c +++ b/net/sched/sch_sfq.c @@ -14,7 +14,7 @@ #include #include #include -#include +#include #include #include #include @@ -117,7 +117,7 @@ struct sfq_sched_data { u8 headdrop; u8 maxdepth; /* limit of packets per flow */ - u32 perturbation; + siphash_key_t perturbation; u8 cur_depth; /* depth of longest slot */ u8 flags; unsigned short scaled_quantum; /* SFQ_ALLOT_SIZE(quantum) */ @@ -157,7 +157,7 @@ static inline struct sfq_head *sfq_dep_head(struct sfq_sched_data *q, sfq_index static unsigned int sfq_hash(const struct sfq_sched_data *q, const struct sk_buff *skb) { - return skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, q->perturbation) & (q->divisor - 1); + return skb_get_hash_perturb(skb, &q->perturbation) & (q->divisor - 1); } static unsigned int sfq_classify(struct sk_buff *skb, struct Qdisc *sch, @@ -607,9 +607,11 @@ static void sfq_perturbation(struct timer_list *t) struct sfq_sched_data *q = from_timer(q, t, perturb_timer); struct Qdisc *sch = q->sch; spinlock_t *root_lock = qdisc_lock(qdisc_root_sleeping(sch)); + siphash_key_t nkey; + get_random_bytes(&nkey, sizeof(nkey)); spin_lock(root_lock); - q->perturbation = prandom_u32(); + q->perturbation = nkey; if (!q->filter_list && q->tail) sfq_rehash(sch); spin_unlock(root_lock); @@ -688,7 +690,7 @@ static int sfq_change(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt) del_timer(&q->perturb_timer); if (q->perturb_period) { mod_timer(&q->perturb_timer, jiffies + q->perturb_period); - q->perturbation = prandom_u32(); + get_random_bytes(&q->perturbation, sizeof(q->perturbation)); } sch_tree_unlock(sch); kfree(p); @@ -745,7 +747,7 @@ static int sfq_init(struct Qdisc *sch, struct nlattr *opt, q->quantum = psched_mtu(qdisc_dev(sch)); q->scaled_quantum = SFQ_ALLOT_SIZE(q->quantum); q->perturb_period = 0; - q->perturbation = prandom_u32(); + get_random_bytes(&q->perturbation, sizeof(q->perturbation)); if (opt) { int err = sfq_change(sch, opt);