intel_idle: add 'preferred_cstates' module argument
commit da0e58c038
upstream.
On Sapphire Rapids Xeon (SPR) the C1 and C1E states are basically mutually
exclusive - only one of them can be enabled. By default, 'intel_idle' driver
enables C1 and disables C1E. However, some users prefer to use C1E instead of
C1, because it saves more energy.
This patch adds a new module parameter ('preferred_cstates') for enabling C1E
and disabling C1. Here is the idea behind it.
1. This option has effect only for "mutually exclusive" C-states like C1 and
C1E on SPR.
2. It does not have any effect on independent C-states, which do not require
other C-states to be disabled (most states on most platforms as of today).
3. For mutually exclusive C-states, the 'intel_idle' driver always has a
reasonable default, such as enabling C1 on SPR by default. On other
platforms, the default may be different.
4. Users can override the default using the 'preferred_cstates' parameter.
5. The parameter accepts the preferred C-states bit-mask, similarly to the
existing 'states_off' parameter.
6. This parameter is not limited to C1/C1E, and leaves room for supporting
other mutually exclusive C-states, if they come in the future.
Today 'intel_idle' can only be compiled-in, which means that on SPR, in order
to disable C1 and enable C1E, users should boot with the following kernel
argument: intel_idle.preferred_cstates=4
Signed-off-by: Artem Bityutskiy <artem.bityutskiy@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Rafael J. Wysocki <rafael.j.wysocki@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Zhuo <sagazchen@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Xinghui Li <korantli@tencent.com>
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@ -64,6 +64,7 @@ static struct cpuidle_driver intel_idle_driver = {
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/* intel_idle.max_cstate=0 disables driver */
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static int max_cstate = CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX - 1;
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static unsigned int disabled_states_mask;
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static unsigned int preferred_states_mask;
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static unsigned int mwait_substates __initdata;
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@ -1363,6 +1364,8 @@ static inline void intel_idle_init_cstates_acpi(struct cpuidle_driver *drv) { }
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static inline bool intel_idle_off_by_default(u32 mwait_hint) { return false; }
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#endif /* !CONFIG_ACPI_PROCESSOR_CSTATE */
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static void c1e_promotion_enable(void);
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/*
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* intel_idle_cpuidle_devices_uninit()
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* Unregisters the cpuidle devices.
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@ -1518,6 +1521,26 @@ static void __init sklh_idle_state_table_update(void)
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skl_cstates[6].disabled = 1; /* C9-SKL */
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}
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/**
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* spr_idle_state_table_update - Adjust Sapphire Rapids idle states table.
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*/
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static void __init spr_idle_state_table_update(void)
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{
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/* Check if user prefers C1E over C1. */
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if (preferred_states_mask & BIT(2)) {
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if (preferred_states_mask & BIT(1))
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/* Both can't be enabled, stick to the defaults. */
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return;
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spr_cstates[0].flags |= CPUIDLE_FLAG_UNUSABLE;
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spr_cstates[1].flags &= ~CPUIDLE_FLAG_UNUSABLE;
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/* Enable C1E using the "C1E promotion" bit. */
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c1e_promotion_enable();
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disable_promotion_to_c1e = false;
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}
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}
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static bool __init intel_idle_verify_cstate(unsigned int mwait_hint)
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{
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unsigned int mwait_cstate = MWAIT_HINT2CSTATE(mwait_hint) + 1;
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@ -1549,6 +1572,9 @@ static void __init intel_idle_init_cstates_icpu(struct cpuidle_driver *drv)
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case INTEL_FAM6_SKYLAKE:
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sklh_idle_state_table_update();
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break;
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case INTEL_FAM6_SAPPHIRERAPIDS_X:
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spr_idle_state_table_update();
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break;
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}
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for (cstate = 0; cstate < CPUIDLE_STATE_MAX; ++cstate) {
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@ -1621,6 +1647,15 @@ static void auto_demotion_disable(void)
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wrmsrl(MSR_PKG_CST_CONFIG_CONTROL, msr_bits);
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}
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static void c1e_promotion_enable(void)
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{
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unsigned long long msr_bits;
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rdmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
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msr_bits |= 0x2;
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wrmsrl(MSR_IA32_POWER_CTL, msr_bits);
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}
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static void c1e_promotion_disable(void)
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{
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unsigned long long msr_bits;
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@ -1780,3 +1815,14 @@ module_param(max_cstate, int, 0444);
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*/
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module_param_named(states_off, disabled_states_mask, uint, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(states_off, "Mask of disabled idle states");
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/*
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* Some platforms come with mutually exclusive C-states, so that if one is
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* enabled, the other C-states must not be used. Example: C1 and C1E on
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* Sapphire Rapids platform. This parameter allows for selecting the
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* preferred C-states among the groups of mutually exclusive C-states - the
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* selected C-states will be registered, the other C-states from the mutually
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* exclusive group won't be registered. If the platform has no mutually
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* exclusive C-states, this parameter has no effect.
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*/
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module_param_named(preferred_cstates, preferred_states_mask, uint, 0444);
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MODULE_PARM_DESC(preferred_cstates, "Mask of preferred idle states");
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