futex,rt_mutex: Provide futex specific rt_mutex API

Part of what makes futex_unlock_pi() intricate is that
rt_mutex_futex_unlock() -> rt_mutex_slowunlock() can drop
rt_mutex::wait_lock.

This means it cannot rely on the atomicy of wait_lock, which would be
preferred in order to not rely on hb->lock so much.

The reason rt_mutex_slowunlock() needs to drop wait_lock is because it can
race with the rt_mutex fastpath, however futexes have their own fast path.

Since futexes already have a bunch of separate rt_mutex accessors, complete
that set and implement a rt_mutex variant without fastpath for them.

Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: juri.lelli@arm.com
Cc: bigeasy@linutronix.de
Cc: xlpang@redhat.com
Cc: rostedt@goodmis.org
Cc: mathieu.desnoyers@efficios.com
Cc: jdesfossez@efficios.com
Cc: dvhart@infradead.org
Cc: bristot@redhat.com
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20170322104151.702962446@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>

kernel/futex.c

@@ -916,7 +916,7 @@ void exit_pi_state_list(struct task_struct *curr)
 		pi_state->owner = NULL;
 		raw_spin_unlock_irq(&curr->pi_lock);
 
-		rt_mutex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
+		rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex);
 
 		spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
 
@@ -1364,20 +1364,18 @@ static int wake_futex_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, u32 uval, struct futex_q *top_waiter
 	pi_state->owner = new_owner;
 	raw_spin_unlock(&new_owner->pi_lock);
 
-	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
-
-	deboost = rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wake_q);
-
 	/*
-	 * First unlock HB so the waiter does not spin on it once he got woken
-	 * up. Second wake up the waiter before the priority is adjusted. If we
-	 * deboost first (and lose our higher priority), then the task might get
-	 * scheduled away before the wake up can take place.
+	 * We've updated the uservalue, this unlock cannot fail.
 	 */
+	deboost = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&pi_state->pi_mutex, &wake_q);
+
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&pi_state->pi_mutex.wait_lock);
 	spin_unlock(&hb->lock);
+
+	if (deboost) {
 		wake_up_q(&wake_q);
-	if (deboost)
 		rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
@@ -2253,7 +2251,7 @@ static int fixup_owner(u32 __user *uaddr, struct futex_q *q, int locked)
 		 * task acquired the rt_mutex after we removed ourself from the
 		 * rt_mutex waiters list.
 		 */
-		if (rt_mutex_trylock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
+		if (rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q->pi_state->pi_mutex)) {
 			locked = 1;
 			goto out;
 		}
@@ -2568,7 +2566,7 @@ retry_private:
 	if (!trylock) {
 		ret = rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex, to);
 	} else {
-		ret = rt_mutex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+		ret = rt_mutex_futex_trylock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
 		/* Fixup the trylock return value: */
 		ret = ret ? 0 : -EWOULDBLOCK;
 	}
@@ -2591,7 +2589,7 @@ retry_private:
 	 * it and return the fault to userspace.
 	 */
 	if (ret && (rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current))
-		rt_mutex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+		rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
 
 	/* Unqueue and drop the lock */
 	unqueue_me_pi(&q);
@@ -2898,7 +2896,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
 			spin_lock(q.lock_ptr);
 			ret = fixup_pi_state_owner(uaddr2, &q, current);
 			if (ret && rt_mutex_owner(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex) == current)
-				rt_mutex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
+				rt_mutex_futex_unlock(&q.pi_state->pi_mutex);
 			/*
 			 * Drop the reference to the pi state which
 			 * the requeue_pi() code acquired for us.
@@ -2938,7 +2936,7 @@ static int futex_wait_requeue_pi(u32 __user *uaddr, unsigned int flags,
 		 * userspace.
 		 */
 		if (ret && rt_mutex_owner(pi_mutex) == current)
-			rt_mutex_unlock(pi_mutex);
+			rt_mutex_futex_unlock(pi_mutex);
 
 		/* Unqueue and drop the lock. */
 		unqueue_me_pi(&q);

kernel/locking/rtmutex.c

@@ -1488,15 +1488,23 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_lock_interruptible);
 
 /*
  * Futex variant with full deadlock detection.
+ * Futex variants must not use the fast-path, see __rt_mutex_futex_unlock().
  */
-int rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+int __sched rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 			      struct hrtimer_sleeper *timeout)
 {
 	might_sleep();
 
-	return rt_mutex_timed_fastlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE, timeout,
-				       RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK,
-				       rt_mutex_slowlock);
+	return rt_mutex_slowlock(lock, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE,
+				 timeout, RT_MUTEX_FULL_CHAINWALK);
+}
+
+/*
+ * Futex variant, must not use fastpath.
+ */
+int __sched rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	return rt_mutex_slowtrylock(lock);
 }
 
 /**
@@ -1555,19 +1563,38 @@ void __sched rt_mutex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(rt_mutex_unlock);
 
 /**
- * rt_mutex_futex_unlock - Futex variant of rt_mutex_unlock
- * @lock: the rt_mutex to be unlocked
- *
- * Returns: true/false indicating whether priority adjustment is
- * required or not.
+ * Futex variant, that since futex variants do not use the fast-path, can be
+ * simple and will not need to retry.
  */
-bool __sched rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
-				   struct wake_q_head *wqh)
+bool __sched __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+				    struct wake_q_head *wake_q)
 {
-	if (likely(rt_mutex_cmpxchg_release(lock, current, NULL)))
-		return false;
+	lockdep_assert_held(&lock->wait_lock);
 
-	return rt_mutex_slowunlock(lock, wqh);
+	debug_rt_mutex_unlock(lock);
+
+	if (!rt_mutex_has_waiters(lock)) {
+		lock->owner = NULL;
+		return false; /* done */
+	}
+
+	mark_wakeup_next_waiter(wake_q, lock);
+	return true; /* deboost and wakeups */
+}
+
+void __sched rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock)
+{
+	DEFINE_WAKE_Q(wake_q);
+	bool deboost;
+
+	raw_spin_lock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
+	deboost = __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(lock, &wake_q);
+	raw_spin_unlock_irq(&lock->wait_lock);
+
+	if (deboost) {
+		wake_up_q(&wake_q);
+		rt_mutex_adjust_prio(current);
+	}
 }
 
 /**

kernel/locking/rtmutex_common.h

@@ -109,9 +109,14 @@ extern int rt_mutex_start_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 extern int rt_mutex_finish_proxy_lock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 				      struct hrtimer_sleeper *to,
 				      struct rt_mutex_waiter *waiter);
+
 extern int rt_mutex_timed_futex_lock(struct rt_mutex *l, struct hrtimer_sleeper *to);
-extern bool rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
+extern int rt_mutex_futex_trylock(struct rt_mutex *l);
+
+extern void rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock);
+extern bool __rt_mutex_futex_unlock(struct rt_mutex *lock,
 				 struct wake_q_head *wqh);
+
 extern void rt_mutex_adjust_prio(struct task_struct *task);
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_RT_MUTEXES