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wireless: only use alpha2 regulatory information from country IE 

The meaning and/or usage of the country IE is somewhat poorly defined.
In practice, this means that regulatory rulesets in a country IE are
often incomplete and might be untrustworthy.  This removes the code
associated with interpreting those rulesets while preserving respect
for country "alpha2" codes also contained in the country IE.

Signed-off-by: John W. Linville <linville@tuxdriver.com>
This commit is contained in:
John W. Linville 2010-07-15 14:57:33 -04:00
parent 53e9b1de68
commit 4f366c5dab
2 changed files with 12 additions and 614 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

1
include/net/regulatory.h
View File

@ -54,7 +54,6 @@ struct regulatory_request {
enum nl80211_reg_initiator initiator;
char alpha2[2];
bool intersect;
u32 country_ie_checksum;
enum environment_cap country_ie_env;
struct list_head list;
};

625
net/wireless/reg.c
View File

@ -66,18 +66,10 @@ static struct platform_device *reg_pdev;
*/
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *cfg80211_regdomain;
/*
* We use this as a place for the rd structure built from the
* last parsed country IE to rest until CRDA gets back to us with
* what it thinks should apply for the same country
*/
static const struct ieee80211_regdomain *country_ie_regdomain;
/*
* Protects static reg.c components:
* - cfg80211_world_regdom
* - cfg80211_regdom
* - country_ie_regdomain
* - last_request
*/
static DEFINE_MUTEX(reg_mutex);
@ -275,25 +267,6 @@ static bool is_user_regdom_saved(void)
return true;
}
/**
* country_ie_integrity_changes - tells us if the country IE has changed
* @checksum: checksum of country IE of fields we are interested in
*
* If the country IE has not changed you can ignore it safely. This is
* useful to determine if two devices are seeing two different country IEs
* even on the same alpha2. Note that this will return false if no IE has
* been set on the wireless core yet.
*/
static bool country_ie_integrity_changes(u32 checksum)
{
/* If no IE has been set then the checksum doesn't change */
if (unlikely(!last_request->country_ie_checksum))
return false;
if (unlikely(last_request->country_ie_checksum != checksum))
return true;
return false;
}
static int reg_copy_regd(const struct ieee80211_regdomain **dst_regd,
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *src_regd)
{
@ -505,471 +478,6 @@ static bool freq_in_rule_band(const struct ieee80211_freq_range *freq_range,
#undef ONE_GHZ_IN_KHZ
}
/*
* This is a work around for sanity checking ieee80211_channel_to_frequency()'s
* work. ieee80211_channel_to_frequency() can for example currently provide a
* 2 GHz channel when in fact a 5 GHz channel was desired. An example would be
* an AP providing channel 8 on a country IE triplet when it sent this on the
* 5 GHz band, that channel is designed to be channel 8 on 5 GHz, not a 2 GHz
* channel.
*
* This can be removed once ieee80211_channel_to_frequency() takes in a band.
*/
static bool chan_in_band(int chan, enum ieee80211_band band)
{
int center_freq = ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(chan);
switch (band) {
case IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ:
if (center_freq <= 2484)
return true;
return false;
case IEEE80211_BAND_5GHZ:
if (center_freq >= 5005)
return true;
return false;
default:
return false;
}
}
/*
* Some APs may send a country IE triplet for each channel they
* support and while this is completely overkill and silly we still
* need to support it. We avoid making a single rule for each channel
* though and to help us with this we use this helper to find the
* actual subband end channel. These type of country IE triplet
* scenerios are handled then, all yielding two regulaotry rules from
* parsing a country IE:
*
* [1]
* [2]
* [36]
* [40]
*
* [1]
* [2-4]
* [5-12]
* [36]
* [40-44]
*
* [1-4]
* [5-7]
* [36-44]
* [48-64]
*
* [36-36]
* [40-40]
* [44-44]
* [48-48]
* [52-52]
* [56-56]
* [60-60]
* [64-64]
* [100-100]
* [104-104]
* [108-108]
* [112-112]
* [116-116]
* [120-120]
* [124-124]
* [128-128]
* [132-132]
* [136-136]
* [140-140]
*
* Returns 0 if the IE has been found to be invalid in the middle
* somewhere.
*/
static int max_subband_chan(enum ieee80211_band band,
int orig_cur_chan,
int orig_end_channel,
s8 orig_max_power,
u8 **country_ie,
u8 *country_ie_len)
{
u8 *triplets_start = *country_ie;
u8 len_at_triplet = *country_ie_len;
int end_subband_chan = orig_end_channel;
/*
* We'll deal with padding for the caller unless
* its not immediate and we don't process any channels
*/
if (*country_ie_len == 1) {
*country_ie += 1;
*country_ie_len -= 1;
return orig_end_channel;
}
/* Move to the next triplet and then start search */
*country_ie += 3;
*country_ie_len -= 3;
if (!chan_in_band(orig_cur_chan, band))
return 0;
while (*country_ie_len >= 3) {
int end_channel = 0;
struct ieee80211_country_ie_triplet *triplet =
(struct ieee80211_country_ie_triplet *) *country_ie;
int cur_channel = 0, next_expected_chan;
/* means last triplet is completely unrelated to this one */
if (triplet->ext.reg_extension_id >=
IEEE80211_COUNTRY_EXTENSION_ID) {
*country_ie -= 3;
*country_ie_len += 3;
break;
}
if (triplet->chans.first_channel == 0) {
*country_ie += 1;
*country_ie_len -= 1;
if (*country_ie_len != 0)
return 0;
break;
}
if (triplet->chans.num_channels == 0)
return 0;
/* Monitonically increasing channel order */
if (triplet->chans.first_channel <= end_subband_chan)
return 0;
if (!chan_in_band(triplet->chans.first_channel, band))
return 0;
/* 2 GHz */
if (triplet->chans.first_channel <= 14) {
end_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel +
triplet->chans.num_channels - 1;
}
else {
end_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel +
(4 * (triplet->chans.num_channels - 1));
}
if (!chan_in_band(end_channel, band))
return 0;
if (orig_max_power != triplet->chans.max_power) {
*country_ie -= 3;
*country_ie_len += 3;
break;
}
cur_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel;
/* The key is finding the right next expected channel */
if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
next_expected_chan = end_subband_chan + 1;
else
next_expected_chan = end_subband_chan + 4;
if (cur_channel != next_expected_chan) {
*country_ie -= 3;
*country_ie_len += 3;
break;
}
end_subband_chan = end_channel;
/* Move to the next one */
*country_ie += 3;
*country_ie_len -= 3;
/*
* Padding needs to be dealt with if we processed
* some channels.
*/
if (*country_ie_len == 1) {
*country_ie += 1;
*country_ie_len -= 1;
break;
}
/* If seen, the IE is invalid */
if (*country_ie_len == 2)
return 0;
}
if (end_subband_chan == orig_end_channel) {
*country_ie = triplets_start;
*country_ie_len = len_at_triplet;
return orig_end_channel;
}
return end_subband_chan;
}
/*
* Converts a country IE to a regulatory domain. A regulatory domain
* structure has a lot of information which the IE doesn't yet have,
* so for the other values we use upper max values as we will intersect
* with our userspace regulatory agent to get lower bounds.
*/
static struct ieee80211_regdomain *country_ie_2_rd(
enum ieee80211_band band,
u8 *country_ie,
u8 country_ie_len,
u32 *checksum)
{
struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd = NULL;
unsigned int i = 0;
char alpha2[2];
u32 flags = 0;
u32 num_rules = 0, size_of_regd = 0;
u8 *triplets_start = NULL;
u8 len_at_triplet = 0;
/* the last channel we have registered in a subband (triplet) */
int last_sub_max_channel = 0;
*checksum = 0xDEADBEEF;
/* Country IE requirements */
BUG_ON(country_ie_len < IEEE80211_COUNTRY_IE_MIN_LEN ||
country_ie_len & 0x01);
alpha2[0] = country_ie[0];
alpha2[1] = country_ie[1];
/*
* Third octet can be:
* 'I' - Indoor
* 'O' - Outdoor
*
* anything else we assume is no restrictions
*/
if (country_ie[2] == 'I')
flags = NL80211_RRF_NO_OUTDOOR;
else if (country_ie[2] == 'O')
flags = NL80211_RRF_NO_INDOOR;
country_ie += 3;
country_ie_len -= 3;
triplets_start = country_ie;
len_at_triplet = country_ie_len;
*checksum ^= ((flags ^ alpha2[0] ^ alpha2[1]) << 8);
/*
* We need to build a reg rule for each triplet, but first we must
* calculate the number of reg rules we will need. We will need one
* for each channel subband
*/
while (country_ie_len >= 3) {
int end_channel = 0;
struct ieee80211_country_ie_triplet *triplet =
(struct ieee80211_country_ie_triplet *) country_ie;
int cur_sub_max_channel = 0, cur_channel = 0;
if (triplet->ext.reg_extension_id >=
IEEE80211_COUNTRY_EXTENSION_ID) {
country_ie += 3;
country_ie_len -= 3;
continue;
}
/*
* APs can add padding to make length divisible
* by two, required by the spec.
*/
if (triplet->chans.first_channel == 0) {
country_ie++;
country_ie_len--;
/* This is expected to be at the very end only */
if (country_ie_len != 0)
return NULL;
break;
}
if (triplet->chans.num_channels == 0)
return NULL;
if (!chan_in_band(triplet->chans.first_channel, band))
return NULL;
/* 2 GHz */
if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
end_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel +
triplet->chans.num_channels - 1;
else
/*
* 5 GHz -- For example in country IEs if the first
* channel given is 36 and the number of channels is 4
* then the individual channel numbers defined for the
* 5 GHz PHY by these parameters are: 36, 40, 44, and 48
* and not 36, 37, 38, 39.
*
* See: http://tinyurl.com/11d-clarification
*/
end_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel +
(4 * (triplet->chans.num_channels - 1));
cur_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel;
/*
* Enhancement for APs that send a triplet for every channel
* or for whatever reason sends triplets with multiple channels
* separated when in fact they should be together.
*/
end_channel = max_subband_chan(band,
cur_channel,
end_channel,
triplet->chans.max_power,
&country_ie,
&country_ie_len);
if (!end_channel)
return NULL;
if (!chan_in_band(end_channel, band))
return NULL;
cur_sub_max_channel = end_channel;
/* Basic sanity check */
if (cur_sub_max_channel < cur_channel)
return NULL;
/*
* Do not allow overlapping channels. Also channels
* passed in each subband must be monotonically
* increasing
*/
if (last_sub_max_channel) {
if (cur_channel <= last_sub_max_channel)
return NULL;
if (cur_sub_max_channel <= last_sub_max_channel)
return NULL;
}
/*
* When dot11RegulatoryClassesRequired is supported
* we can throw ext triplets as part of this soup,
* for now we don't care when those change as we
* don't support them
*/
*checksum ^= ((cur_channel ^ cur_sub_max_channel) << 8) |
((cur_sub_max_channel ^ cur_sub_max_channel) << 16) |
((triplet->chans.max_power ^ cur_sub_max_channel) << 24);
last_sub_max_channel = cur_sub_max_channel;
num_rules++;
if (country_ie_len >= 3) {
country_ie += 3;
country_ie_len -= 3;
}
/*
* Note: this is not a IEEE requirement but
* simply a memory requirement
*/
if (num_rules > NL80211_MAX_SUPP_REG_RULES)
return NULL;
}
country_ie = triplets_start;
country_ie_len = len_at_triplet;
size_of_regd = sizeof(struct ieee80211_regdomain) +
(num_rules * sizeof(struct ieee80211_reg_rule));
rd = kzalloc(size_of_regd, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!rd)
return NULL;
rd->n_reg_rules = num_rules;
rd->alpha2[0] = alpha2[0];
rd->alpha2[1] = alpha2[1];
/* This time around we fill in the rd */
while (country_ie_len >= 3) {
int end_channel = 0;
struct ieee80211_country_ie_triplet *triplet =
(struct ieee80211_country_ie_triplet *) country_ie;
struct ieee80211_reg_rule *reg_rule = NULL;
struct ieee80211_freq_range *freq_range = NULL;
struct ieee80211_power_rule *power_rule = NULL;
/*
* Must parse if dot11RegulatoryClassesRequired is true,
* we don't support this yet
*/
if (triplet->ext.reg_extension_id >=
IEEE80211_COUNTRY_EXTENSION_ID) {
country_ie += 3;
country_ie_len -= 3;
continue;
}
if (triplet->chans.first_channel == 0) {
country_ie++;
country_ie_len--;
break;
}
reg_rule = &rd->reg_rules[i];
freq_range = &reg_rule->freq_range;
power_rule = &reg_rule->power_rule;
reg_rule->flags = flags;
/* 2 GHz */
if (band == IEEE80211_BAND_2GHZ)
end_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel +
triplet->chans.num_channels -1;
else
end_channel = triplet->chans.first_channel +
(4 * (triplet->chans.num_channels - 1));
end_channel = max_subband_chan(band,
triplet->chans.first_channel,
end_channel,
triplet->chans.max_power,
&country_ie,
&country_ie_len);
/*
* The +10 is since the regulatory domain expects
* the actual band edge, not the center of freq for
* its start and end freqs, assuming 20 MHz bandwidth on
* the channels passed
*/
freq_range->start_freq_khz =
MHZ_TO_KHZ(ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(
triplet->chans.first_channel) - 10);
freq_range->end_freq_khz =
MHZ_TO_KHZ(ieee80211_channel_to_frequency(
end_channel) + 10);
/*
* These are large arbitrary values we use to intersect later.
* Increment this if we ever support >= 40 MHz channels
* in IEEE 802.11
*/
freq_range->max_bandwidth_khz = MHZ_TO_KHZ(40);
power_rule->max_antenna_gain = DBI_TO_MBI(100);
power_rule->max_eirp = DBM_TO_MBM(triplet->chans.max_power);
i++;
if (country_ie_len >= 3) {
country_ie += 3;
country_ie_len -= 3;
}
BUG_ON(i > NL80211_MAX_SUPP_REG_RULES);
}
return rd;
}
/*
* Helper for regdom_intersect(), this does the real
* mathematical intersection fun
@ -1191,7 +699,6 @@ static int freq_reg_info_regd(struct wiphy *wiphy,
return -EINVAL;
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(freq_reg_info);
int freq_reg_info(struct wiphy *wiphy,
u32 center_freq,
@ -1205,6 +712,7 @@ int freq_reg_info(struct wiphy *wiphy,
reg_rule,
NULL);
}
EXPORT_SYMBOL(freq_reg_info);
/*
* Note that right now we assume the desired channel bandwidth
@ -1243,41 +751,8 @@ static void handle_channel(struct wiphy *wiphy, enum ieee80211_band band,
desired_bw_khz,
&reg_rule);
if (r) {
/*
* This means no regulatory rule was found in the country IE
* with a frequency range on the center_freq's band, since
* IEEE-802.11 allows for a country IE to have a subset of the
* regulatory information provided in a country we ignore
* disabling the channel unless at least one reg rule was
* found on the center_freq's band. For details see this
* clarification:
*
* http://tinyurl.com/11d-clarification
*/
if (r == -ERANGE &&
last_request->initiator ==
NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_COUNTRY_IE) {
REG_DBG_PRINT("cfg80211: Leaving channel %d MHz "
"intact on %s - no rule found in band on "
"Country IE\n",
chan->center_freq, wiphy_name(wiphy));
} else {
/*
* In this case we know the country IE has at least one reg rule
* for the band so we respect its band definitions
*/
if (last_request->initiator ==
NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_COUNTRY_IE)
REG_DBG_PRINT("cfg80211: Disabling "
"channel %d MHz on %s due to "
"Country IE\n",
chan->center_freq, wiphy_name(wiphy));
flags |= IEEE80211_CHAN_DISABLED;
chan->flags = flags;
}
if (r)
return;
}
power_rule = &reg_rule->power_rule;
freq_range = &reg_rule->freq_range;
@ -2010,7 +1485,7 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(regulatory_hint);
/* Caller must hold reg_mutex */
static bool reg_same_country_ie_hint(struct wiphy *wiphy,
u32 country_ie_checksum)
char *alpha2, enum environment_cap env)
{
struct wiphy *request_wiphy;
@ -2026,13 +1501,17 @@ static bool reg_same_country_ie_hint(struct wiphy *wiphy,
return false;
if (likely(request_wiphy != wiphy))
return !country_ie_integrity_changes(country_ie_checksum);
return (last_request->alpha2[0] == alpha2[0] &&
last_request->alpha2[1] == alpha2[1] &&
last_request->country_ie_env == env);
/*
* We should not have let these through at this point, they
* should have been picked up earlier by the first alpha2 check
* on the device
*/
if (WARN_ON(!country_ie_integrity_changes(country_ie_checksum)))
if (WARN_ON((last_request->alpha2[0] == alpha2[0] &&
last_request->alpha2[1] == alpha2[1] &&
last_request->country_ie_env == env )))
return true;
return false;
}
@ -2048,7 +1527,6 @@ void regulatory_hint_11d(struct wiphy *wiphy,
{
struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd = NULL;
char alpha2[2];
u32 checksum = 0;
enum environment_cap env = ENVIRON_ANY;
struct regulatory_request *request;
@ -2064,14 +1542,6 @@ void regulatory_hint_11d(struct wiphy *wiphy,
if (country_ie_len < IEEE80211_COUNTRY_IE_MIN_LEN)
goto out;
/*
* Pending country IE processing, this can happen after we
* call CRDA and wait for a response if a beacon was received before
* we were able to process the last regulatory_hint_11d() call
*/
if (country_ie_regdomain)
goto out;
alpha2[0] = country_ie[0];
alpha2[1] = country_ie[1];
@ -2090,12 +1560,6 @@ void regulatory_hint_11d(struct wiphy *wiphy,
wiphy_idx_valid(last_request->wiphy_idx)))
goto out;
rd = country_ie_2_rd(band, country_ie, country_ie_len, &checksum);
if (!rd) {
REG_DBG_PRINT("cfg80211: Ignoring bogus country IE\n");
goto out;
}
/*
* This will not happen right now but we leave it here for the
* the future when we want to add suspend/resume support and having
@ -2105,24 +1569,17 @@ void regulatory_hint_11d(struct wiphy *wiphy,
* If we hit this before we add this support we want to be informed of
* it as it would indicate a mistake in the current design
*/
if (WARN_ON(reg_same_country_ie_hint(wiphy, checksum)))
if (WARN_ON(reg_same_country_ie_hint(wiphy, alpha2, env)))
goto free_rd_out;
request = kzalloc(sizeof(struct regulatory_request), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!request)
goto free_rd_out;
/*
* We keep this around for when CRDA comes back with a response so
* we can intersect with that
*/
country_ie_regdomain = rd;
request->wiphy_idx = get_wiphy_idx(wiphy);
request->alpha2[0] = rd->alpha2[0];
request->alpha2[1] = rd->alpha2[1];
request->alpha2[0] = alpha2[0];
request->alpha2[1] = alpha2[1];
request->initiator = NL80211_REGDOM_SET_BY_COUNTRY_IE;
request->country_ie_checksum = checksum;
request->country_ie_env = env;
mutex_unlock(&reg_mutex);
@ -2383,33 +1840,6 @@ static void print_regdomain_info(const struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd)
print_rd_rules(rd);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_CFG80211_REG_DEBUG
static void reg_country_ie_process_debug(
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd,
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *country_ie_regdomain,
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *intersected_rd)
{
printk(KERN_DEBUG "cfg80211: Received country IE:\n");
print_regdomain_info(country_ie_regdomain);
printk(KERN_DEBUG "cfg80211: CRDA thinks this should applied:\n");
print_regdomain_info(rd);
if (intersected_rd) {
printk(KERN_DEBUG "cfg80211: We intersect both of these "
"and get:\n");
print_regdomain_info(intersected_rd);
return;
}
printk(KERN_DEBUG "cfg80211: Intersection between both failed\n");
}
#else
static inline void reg_country_ie_process_debug(
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd,
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *country_ie_regdomain,
const struct ieee80211_regdomain *intersected_rd)
{
}
#endif
/* Takes ownership of rd only if it doesn't fail */
static int __set_regdom(const struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd)
{
@ -2521,34 +1951,6 @@ static int __set_regdom(const struct ieee80211_regdomain *rd)
return 0;
}
/*
* Country IE requests are handled a bit differently, we intersect
* the country IE rd with what CRDA believes that country should have
*/
/*
* Userspace could have sent two replies with only
* one kernel request. By the second reply we would have
* already processed and consumed the country_ie_regdomain.
*/
if (!country_ie_regdomain)
return -EALREADY;
BUG_ON(rd == country_ie_regdomain);
/*
* Intersect what CRDA returned and our what we
* had built from the Country IE received
*/
intersected_rd = regdom_intersect(rd, country_ie_regdomain);
reg_country_ie_process_debug(rd,
country_ie_regdomain,
intersected_rd);
kfree(country_ie_regdomain);
country_ie_regdomain = NULL;
if (!intersected_rd)
return -EINVAL;
@ -2688,9 +2090,6 @@ void /* __init_or_exit */ regulatory_exit(void)
reset_regdomains();
kfree(country_ie_regdomain);
country_ie_regdomain = NULL;
kfree(last_request);
platform_device_unregister(reg_pdev);