selftests/bpf: Add bpf_lookup_and_delete_elem tests
Add bpf selftests and extend existing ones for a new function bpf_lookup_and_delete_elem() for (percpu) hash and (percpu) LRU hash map types. In test_lru_map and test_maps we add an element, lookup_and_delete it, then check whether it's deleted. The newly added lookup_and_delete prog tests practically do the same thing but additionally use a BPF program to change the value of the element for LRU maps. Signed-off-by: Denis Salopek <denis.salopek@sartura.hr> Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org> Acked-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/d30d3e0060c1f750e133579623cf1c60ff58f3d9.1620763117.git.denis.salopek@sartura.hr
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
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#include <test_progs.h>
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#include "test_lookup_and_delete.skel.h"
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#define START_VALUE 1234
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#define NEW_VALUE 4321
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#define MAX_ENTRIES 2
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static int duration;
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static int nr_cpus;
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static int fill_values(int map_fd)
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{
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__u64 key, value = START_VALUE;
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int err;
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for (key = 1; key < MAX_ENTRIES + 1; key++) {
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err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, &value, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static int fill_values_percpu(int map_fd)
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{
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__u64 key, value[nr_cpus];
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int i, err;
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
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value[i] = START_VALUE;
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for (key = 1; key < MAX_ENTRIES + 1; key++) {
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err = bpf_map_update_elem(map_fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_update_elem"))
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return -1;
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}
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return 0;
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}
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static struct test_lookup_and_delete *setup_prog(enum bpf_map_type map_type,
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int *map_fd)
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{
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struct test_lookup_and_delete *skel;
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int err;
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skel = test_lookup_and_delete__open();
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "test_lookup_and_delete__open"))
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return NULL;
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err = bpf_map__set_type(skel->maps.hash_map, map_type);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map__set_type"))
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goto cleanup;
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err = bpf_map__set_max_entries(skel->maps.hash_map, MAX_ENTRIES);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map__set_max_entries"))
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goto cleanup;
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err = test_lookup_and_delete__load(skel);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_lookup_and_delete__load"))
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goto cleanup;
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*map_fd = bpf_map__fd(skel->maps.hash_map);
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if (!ASSERT_GE(*map_fd, 0, "bpf_map__fd"))
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goto cleanup;
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return skel;
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cleanup:
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test_lookup_and_delete__destroy(skel);
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return NULL;
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}
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/* Triggers BPF program that updates map with given key and value */
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static int trigger_tp(struct test_lookup_and_delete *skel, __u64 key,
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__u64 value)
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{
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int err;
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skel->bss->set_pid = getpid();
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skel->bss->set_key = key;
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skel->bss->set_value = value;
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err = test_lookup_and_delete__attach(skel);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "test_lookup_and_delete__attach"))
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return -1;
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syscall(__NR_getpgid);
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test_lookup_and_delete__detach(skel);
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return 0;
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}
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static void test_lookup_and_delete_hash(void)
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{
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struct test_lookup_and_delete *skel;
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__u64 key, value;
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int map_fd, err;
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/* Setup program and fill the map. */
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skel = setup_prog(BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH, &map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "setup_prog"))
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return;
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err = fill_values(map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fill_values"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Lookup and delete element. */
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key = 1;
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err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Fetched value should match the initially set value. */
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if (CHECK(value != START_VALUE, "bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem",
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"unexpected value=%lld\n", value))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Check that the entry is non existent. */
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err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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cleanup:
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test_lookup_and_delete__destroy(skel);
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}
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static void test_lookup_and_delete_percpu_hash(void)
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{
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struct test_lookup_and_delete *skel;
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__u64 key, val, value[nr_cpus];
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int map_fd, err, i;
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/* Setup program and fill the map. */
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skel = setup_prog(BPF_MAP_TYPE_PERCPU_HASH, &map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "setup_prog"))
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return;
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err = fill_values_percpu(map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fill_values_percpu"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Lookup and delete element. */
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key = 1;
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err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_fd, &key, value);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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val = value[i];
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/* Fetched value should match the initially set value. */
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if (CHECK(val != START_VALUE, "map value",
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"unexpected for cpu %d: %lld\n", i, val))
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goto cleanup;
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}
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/* Check that the entry is non existent. */
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err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, value);
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if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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cleanup:
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test_lookup_and_delete__destroy(skel);
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}
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static void test_lookup_and_delete_lru_hash(void)
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{
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struct test_lookup_and_delete *skel;
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__u64 key, value;
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int map_fd, err;
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/* Setup program and fill the LRU map. */
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skel = setup_prog(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_HASH, &map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "setup_prog"))
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return;
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err = fill_values(map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fill_values"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Insert new element at key=3, should reuse LRU element. */
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key = 3;
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err = trigger_tp(skel, key, NEW_VALUE);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "trigger_tp"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Lookup and delete element 3. */
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err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Value should match the new value. */
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if (CHECK(value != NEW_VALUE, "bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem",
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"unexpected value=%lld\n", value))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Check that entries 3 and 1 are non existent. */
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err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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key = 1;
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err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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cleanup:
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test_lookup_and_delete__destroy(skel);
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}
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static void test_lookup_and_delete_lru_percpu_hash(void)
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{
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struct test_lookup_and_delete *skel;
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__u64 key, val, value[nr_cpus];
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int map_fd, err, i, cpucnt = 0;
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/* Setup program and fill the LRU map. */
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skel = setup_prog(BPF_MAP_TYPE_LRU_PERCPU_HASH, &map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK_PTR(skel, "setup_prog"))
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return;
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err = fill_values_percpu(map_fd);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "fill_values_percpu"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Insert new element at key=3, should reuse LRU element 1. */
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key = 3;
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err = trigger_tp(skel, key, NEW_VALUE);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "trigger_tp"))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Clean value. */
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
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value[i] = 0;
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/* Lookup and delete element 3. */
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err = bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(map_fd, &key, value);
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if (!ASSERT_OK(err, "bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem")) {
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goto cleanup;
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}
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/* Check if only one CPU has set the value. */
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++) {
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val = value[i];
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if (val) {
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if (CHECK(val != NEW_VALUE, "map value",
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"unexpected for cpu %d: %lld\n", i, val))
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goto cleanup;
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cpucnt++;
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}
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}
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if (CHECK(cpucnt != 1, "map value", "set for %d CPUs instead of 1!\n",
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cpucnt))
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goto cleanup;
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/* Check that entries 3 and 1 are non existent. */
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err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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key = 1;
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err = bpf_map_lookup_elem(map_fd, &key, &value);
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if (!ASSERT_ERR(err, "bpf_map_lookup_elem"))
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goto cleanup;
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cleanup:
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test_lookup_and_delete__destroy(skel);
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}
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void test_lookup_and_delete(void)
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{
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nr_cpus = bpf_num_possible_cpus();
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if (test__start_subtest("lookup_and_delete"))
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test_lookup_and_delete_hash();
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if (test__start_subtest("lookup_and_delete_percpu"))
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test_lookup_and_delete_percpu_hash();
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if (test__start_subtest("lookup_and_delete_lru"))
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test_lookup_and_delete_lru_hash();
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if (test__start_subtest("lookup_and_delete_lru_percpu"))
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test_lookup_and_delete_lru_percpu_hash();
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}
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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#include "vmlinux.h"
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#include <bpf/bpf_helpers.h>
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__u32 set_pid = 0;
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__u64 set_key = 0;
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__u64 set_value = 0;
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struct {
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__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_HASH);
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__uint(max_entries, 2);
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__type(key, __u64);
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__type(value, __u64);
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} hash_map SEC(".maps");
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SEC("tp/syscalls/sys_enter_getpgid")
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int bpf_lookup_and_delete_test(const void *ctx)
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{
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if (set_pid == bpf_get_current_pid_tgid() >> 32)
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bpf_map_update_elem(&hash_map, &set_key, &set_value, BPF_NOEXIST);
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return 0;
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}
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char _license[] SEC("license") = "GPL";
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@ -231,6 +231,14 @@ static void test_lru_sanity0(int map_type, int map_flags)
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assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, value) == -1 &&
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errno == ENOENT);
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/* lookup elem key=1 and delete it, then check it doesn't exist */
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key = 1;
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assert(!bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(lru_map_fd, &key, &value));
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assert(value[0] == 1234);
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/* remove the same element from the expected map */
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assert(!bpf_map_delete_elem(expected_map_fd, &key));
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assert(map_equal(lru_map_fd, expected_map_fd));
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close(expected_map_fd);
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@ -65,6 +65,13 @@ static void test_hashmap(unsigned int task, void *data)
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assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
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key = 2;
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value = 1234;
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/* Insert key=2 element. */
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assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, &value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
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/* Check that key=2 matches the value and delete it */
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assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, &value) == 0 && value == 1234);
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/* Check that key=2 is not found. */
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assert(bpf_map_lookup_elem(fd, &key, &value) == -1 && errno == ENOENT);
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/* Insert key=1 element. */
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assert(!(expected_key_mask & key));
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assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_ANY) == 0);
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/* Lookup and delete elem key=1 and check value. */
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assert(bpf_map_lookup_and_delete_elem(fd, &key, value) == 0 &&
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bpf_percpu(value,0) == 100);
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for (i = 0; i < nr_cpus; i++)
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bpf_percpu(value,i) = i + 100;
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/* Insert key=1 element which should not exist. */
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assert(bpf_map_update_elem(fd, &key, value, BPF_NOEXIST) == 0);
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expected_key_mask |= key;
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/* BPF_NOEXIST means add new element if it doesn't exist. */
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