vfio/type1: Fix task tracking for QEMU vCPU hotplug
MAP_DMA ioctls might be called from various threads within a process, for example when using QEMU, the vCPU threads are often generating these calls and we therefore take a reference to that vCPU task. However, QEMU also supports vCPU hotplug on some machines and the task that called MAP_DMA may have exited by the time UNMAP_DMA is called, resulting in the mm_struct pointer being NULL and thus a failure to match against the existing mapping. To resolve this, we instead take a reference to the thread group_leader, which has the same mm_struct and resource limits, but is less likely exit, at least in the QEMU case. A difficulty here is guaranteeing that the capabilities of the group_leader match that of the calling thread, which we resolve by tracking CAP_IPC_LOCK at the time of calling rather than at an indeterminate time in the future. Potentially this also results in better efficiency as this is now recorded once per MAP_DMA ioctl. Reported-by: Xu Yandong <xuyandong2@huawei.com> Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
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29dcea8877
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48d8476b41
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@ -83,6 +83,7 @@ struct vfio_dma {
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size_t size; /* Map size (bytes) */
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int prot; /* IOMMU_READ/WRITE */
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bool iommu_mapped;
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bool lock_cap; /* capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) */
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struct task_struct *task;
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struct rb_root pfn_list; /* Ex-user pinned pfn list */
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};
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@ -253,29 +254,25 @@ static int vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(struct vfio_dma *dma, struct vfio_pfn *vpfn)
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return ret;
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}
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static int vfio_lock_acct(struct task_struct *task, long npage, bool *lock_cap)
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static int vfio_lock_acct(struct vfio_dma *dma, long npage, bool async)
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{
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struct mm_struct *mm;
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bool is_current;
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int ret;
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if (!npage)
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return 0;
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is_current = (task->mm == current->mm);
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mm = is_current ? task->mm : get_task_mm(task);
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mm = async ? get_task_mm(dma->task) : dma->task->mm;
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if (!mm)
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return -ESRCH; /* process exited */
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ret = down_write_killable(&mm->mmap_sem);
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if (!ret) {
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if (npage > 0) {
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if (lock_cap ? !*lock_cap :
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!has_capability(task, CAP_IPC_LOCK)) {
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if (!dma->lock_cap) {
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unsigned long limit;
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limit = task_rlimit(task,
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limit = task_rlimit(dma->task,
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RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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if (mm->locked_vm + npage > limit)
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@ -289,7 +286,7 @@ static int vfio_lock_acct(struct task_struct *task, long npage, bool *lock_cap)
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up_write(&mm->mmap_sem);
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}
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if (!is_current)
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if (async)
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mmput(mm);
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return ret;
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@ -400,7 +397,7 @@ static int vaddr_get_pfn(struct mm_struct *mm, unsigned long vaddr,
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*/
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static long vfio_pin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
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long npage, unsigned long *pfn_base,
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bool lock_cap, unsigned long limit)
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unsigned long limit)
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{
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unsigned long pfn = 0;
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long ret, pinned = 0, lock_acct = 0;
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@ -423,7 +420,7 @@ static long vfio_pin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
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* pages are already counted against the user.
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*/
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if (!rsvd && !vfio_find_vpfn(dma, iova)) {
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if (!lock_cap && current->mm->locked_vm + 1 > limit) {
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if (!dma->lock_cap && current->mm->locked_vm + 1 > limit) {
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put_pfn(*pfn_base, dma->prot);
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pr_warn("%s: RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (%ld) exceeded\n", __func__,
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limit << PAGE_SHIFT);
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@ -449,7 +446,7 @@ static long vfio_pin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
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}
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if (!rsvd && !vfio_find_vpfn(dma, iova)) {
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if (!lock_cap &&
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if (!dma->lock_cap &&
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current->mm->locked_vm + lock_acct + 1 > limit) {
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put_pfn(pfn, dma->prot);
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pr_warn("%s: RLIMIT_MEMLOCK (%ld) exceeded\n",
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@ -462,7 +459,7 @@ static long vfio_pin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
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}
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out:
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ret = vfio_lock_acct(current, lock_acct, &lock_cap);
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ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma, lock_acct, false);
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unpin_out:
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if (ret) {
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@ -493,7 +490,7 @@ static long vfio_unpin_pages_remote(struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t iova,
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}
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if (do_accounting)
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vfio_lock_acct(dma->task, locked - unlocked, NULL);
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vfio_lock_acct(dma, locked - unlocked, true);
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return unlocked;
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}
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@ -510,7 +507,7 @@ static int vfio_pin_page_external(struct vfio_dma *dma, unsigned long vaddr,
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ret = vaddr_get_pfn(mm, vaddr, dma->prot, pfn_base);
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if (!ret && do_accounting && !is_invalid_reserved_pfn(*pfn_base)) {
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ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma->task, 1, NULL);
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ret = vfio_lock_acct(dma, 1, true);
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if (ret) {
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put_pfn(*pfn_base, dma->prot);
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if (ret == -ENOMEM)
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@ -537,7 +534,7 @@ static int vfio_unpin_page_external(struct vfio_dma *dma, dma_addr_t iova,
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unlocked = vfio_iova_put_vfio_pfn(dma, vpfn);
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if (do_accounting)
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vfio_lock_acct(dma->task, -unlocked, NULL);
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vfio_lock_acct(dma, -unlocked, true);
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return unlocked;
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}
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@ -829,7 +826,7 @@ static long vfio_unmap_unpin(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
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unlocked += vfio_sync_unpin(dma, domain, &unmapped_region_list);
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if (do_accounting) {
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vfio_lock_acct(dma->task, -unlocked, NULL);
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vfio_lock_acct(dma, -unlocked, true);
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return 0;
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}
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return unlocked;
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@ -1044,14 +1041,12 @@ static int vfio_pin_map_dma(struct vfio_iommu *iommu, struct vfio_dma *dma,
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size_t size = map_size;
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long npage;
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unsigned long pfn, limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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bool lock_cap = capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
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int ret = 0;
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while (size) {
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/* Pin a contiguous chunk of memory */
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npage = vfio_pin_pages_remote(dma, vaddr + dma->size,
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size >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pfn,
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lock_cap, limit);
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size >> PAGE_SHIFT, &pfn, limit);
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if (npage <= 0) {
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WARN_ON(!npage);
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ret = (int)npage;
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@ -1126,8 +1121,36 @@ static int vfio_dma_do_map(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
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dma->iova = iova;
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dma->vaddr = vaddr;
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dma->prot = prot;
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get_task_struct(current);
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dma->task = current;
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/*
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* We need to be able to both add to a task's locked memory and test
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* against the locked memory limit and we need to be able to do both
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* outside of this call path as pinning can be asynchronous via the
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* external interfaces for mdev devices. RLIMIT_MEMLOCK requires a
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* task_struct and VM locked pages requires an mm_struct, however
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* holding an indefinite mm reference is not recommended, therefore we
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* only hold a reference to a task. We could hold a reference to
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* current, however QEMU uses this call path through vCPU threads,
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* which can be killed resulting in a NULL mm and failure in the unmap
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* path when called via a different thread. Avoid this problem by
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* using the group_leader as threads within the same group require
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* both CLONE_THREAD and CLONE_VM and will therefore use the same
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* mm_struct.
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*
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* Previously we also used the task for testing CAP_IPC_LOCK at the
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* time of pinning and accounting, however has_capability() makes use
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* of real_cred, a copy-on-write field, so we can't guarantee that it
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* matches group_leader, or in fact that it might not change by the
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* time it's evaluated. If a process were to call MAP_DMA with
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* CAP_IPC_LOCK but later drop it, it doesn't make sense that they
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* possibly see different results for an iommu_mapped vfio_dma vs
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* externally mapped. Therefore track CAP_IPC_LOCK in vfio_dma at the
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* time of calling MAP_DMA.
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*/
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get_task_struct(current->group_leader);
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dma->task = current->group_leader;
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dma->lock_cap = capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
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dma->pfn_list = RB_ROOT;
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/* Insert zero-sized and grow as we map chunks of it */
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@ -1162,7 +1185,6 @@ static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
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struct vfio_domain *d;
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struct rb_node *n;
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unsigned long limit = rlimit(RLIMIT_MEMLOCK) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
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bool lock_cap = capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK);
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int ret;
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/* Arbitrarily pick the first domain in the list for lookups */
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@ -1209,8 +1231,7 @@ static int vfio_iommu_replay(struct vfio_iommu *iommu,
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npage = vfio_pin_pages_remote(dma, vaddr,
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n >> PAGE_SHIFT,
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&pfn, lock_cap,
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limit);
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&pfn, limit);
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if (npage <= 0) {
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WARN_ON(!npage);
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ret = (int)npage;
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@ -1487,7 +1508,7 @@ static void vfio_iommu_unmap_unpin_reaccount(struct vfio_iommu *iommu)
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if (!is_invalid_reserved_pfn(vpfn->pfn))
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locked++;
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}
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vfio_lock_acct(dma->task, locked - unlocked, NULL);
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vfio_lock_acct(dma, locked - unlocked, true);
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}
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}
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