lib/bitmap: add bitmap_{read,write}()

[ Upstream commit 63c15822b8dd02a2423cfd92232245ace3f7a11b ]

The two new functions allow reading/writing values of length up to
BITS_PER_LONG bits at arbitrary position in the bitmap.

The code was taken from "bitops: Introduce the for_each_set_clump macro"
by Syed Nayyar Waris with a number of changes and simplifications:
 - instead of using roundup(), which adds an unnecessary dependency
   on <linux/math.h>, we calculate space as BITS_PER_LONG-offset;
 - indentation is reduced by not using else-clauses (suggested by
   checkpatch for bitmap_get_value());
 - bitmap_get_value()/bitmap_set_value() are renamed to bitmap_read()
   and bitmap_write();
 - some redundant computations are omitted.

Cc: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de>
Signed-off-by: Syed Nayyar Waris <syednwaris@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: William Breathitt Gray <william.gray@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/fe12eedf3666f4af5138de0e70b67a07c7f40338.1592224129.git.syednwaris@gmail.com/
Suggested-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Co-developed-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Potapenko <glider@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Andy Shevchenko <andriy.shevchenko@linux.intel.com>
Acked-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Yury Norov <yury.norov@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Stable-dep-of: 77b0b98bb743 ("btrfs: subpage: fix the bitmap dump which can cause bitmap corruption")
Signed-off-by: Sasha Levin <sashal@kernel.org>

include/linux/bitmap.h

@@ -77,6 +77,10 @@ struct device;
  *  bitmap_to_arr64(buf, src, nbits)            Copy nbits from buf to u64[] dst
  *  bitmap_get_value8(map, start)               Get 8bit value from map at start
  *  bitmap_set_value8(map, value, start)        Set 8bit value to map at start
+ *  bitmap_read(map, start, nbits)              Read an nbits-sized value from
+ *                                              map at start
+ *  bitmap_write(map, value, start, nbits)      Write an nbits-sized value to
+ *                                              map at start
  *
  * Note, bitmap_zero() and bitmap_fill() operate over the region of
  * unsigned longs, that is, bits behind bitmap till the unsigned long
@@ -613,6 +617,79 @@ static inline void bitmap_set_value8(unsigned long *map, unsigned long value,
 	map[index] |= value << offset;
 }
 
+/**
+ * bitmap_read - read a value of n-bits from the memory region
+ * @map: address to the bitmap memory region
+ * @start: bit offset of the n-bit value
+ * @nbits: size of value in bits, nonzero, up to BITS_PER_LONG
+ *
+ * Returns: value of @nbits bits located at the @start bit offset within the
+ * @map memory region. For @nbits = 0 and @nbits > BITS_PER_LONG the return
+ * value is undefined.
+ */
+static inline unsigned long bitmap_read(const unsigned long *map,
+					unsigned long start,
+					unsigned long nbits)
+{
+	size_t index = BIT_WORD(start);
+	unsigned long offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	unsigned long space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset;
+	unsigned long value_low, value_high;
+
+	if (unlikely(!nbits || nbits > BITS_PER_LONG))
+		return 0;
+
+	if (space >= nbits)
+		return (map[index] >> offset) & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
+
+	value_low = map[index] & BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start);
+	value_high = map[index + 1] & BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
+	return (value_low >> offset) | (value_high << space);
+}
+
+/**
+ * bitmap_write - write n-bit value within a memory region
+ * @map: address to the bitmap memory region
+ * @value: value to write, clamped to nbits
+ * @start: bit offset of the n-bit value
+ * @nbits: size of value in bits, nonzero, up to BITS_PER_LONG.
+ *
+ * bitmap_write() behaves as-if implemented as @nbits calls of __assign_bit(),
+ * i.e. bits beyond @nbits are ignored:
+ *
+ *   for (bit = 0; bit < nbits; bit++)
+ *           __assign_bit(start + bit, bitmap, val & BIT(bit));
+ *
+ * For @nbits == 0 and @nbits > BITS_PER_LONG no writes are performed.
+ */
+static inline void bitmap_write(unsigned long *map, unsigned long value,
+				unsigned long start, unsigned long nbits)
+{
+	size_t index;
+	unsigned long offset;
+	unsigned long space;
+	unsigned long mask;
+	bool fit;
+
+	if (unlikely(!nbits || nbits > BITS_PER_LONG))
+		return;
+
+	mask = BITMAP_LAST_WORD_MASK(nbits);
+	value &= mask;
+	offset = start % BITS_PER_LONG;
+	space = BITS_PER_LONG - offset;
+	fit = space >= nbits;
+	index = BIT_WORD(start);
+
+	map[index] &= (fit ? (~(mask << offset)) : ~BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start));
+	map[index] |= value << offset;
+	if (fit)
+		return;
+
+	map[index + 1] &= BITMAP_FIRST_WORD_MASK(start + nbits);
+	map[index + 1] |= (value >> space);
+}
+
 #endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
 
 #endif /* __LINUX_BITMAP_H */