ALSA: usb-audio: Add sanity checks for endpoint accesses

Add some sanity check codes before actually accessing the endpoint via
get_endpoint() in order to avoid the invalid access through a
malformed USB descriptor.  Mostly just checking bNumEndpoints, but in
one place (snd_microii_spdif_default_get()), the validity of iface and
altsetting index is checked as well.

Bugzilla: https://bugzilla.suse.com/show_bug.cgi?id=971125
Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>

sound/usb/clock.c

@@ -285,6 +285,8 @@ static int set_sample_rate_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 	unsigned char data[3];
 	int err, crate;
 
+	if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 
 	/* if endpoint doesn't have sampling rate control, bail out */

sound/usb/endpoint.c

@@ -438,6 +438,9 @@ exit_clear:
  *
  * New endpoints will be added to chip->ep_list and must be freed by
  * calling snd_usb_endpoint_free().
+ *
+ * For SND_USB_ENDPOINT_TYPE_SYNC, the caller needs to guarantee that
+ * bNumEndpoints > 1 beforehand.
  */
 struct snd_usb_endpoint *snd_usb_add_endpoint(struct snd_usb_audio *chip,
 					      struct usb_host_interface *alts,

sound/usb/mixer_quirks.c

@@ -1519,7 +1519,11 @@ static int snd_microii_spdif_default_get(struct snd_kcontrol *kcontrol,
 
 	/* use known values for that card: interface#1 altsetting#1 */
 	iface = usb_ifnum_to_if(chip->dev, 1);
+	if (!iface || iface->num_altsetting < 2)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	alts = &iface->altsetting[1];
+	if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 
 	err = snd_usb_ctl_msg(chip->dev,

sound/usb/pcm.c

@@ -159,6 +159,8 @@ static int init_pitch_v1(struct snd_usb_audio *chip, int iface,
 	unsigned char data[1];
 	int err;
 
+	if (get_iface_desc(alts)->bNumEndpoints < 1)
+		return -EINVAL;
 	ep = get_endpoint(alts, 0)->bEndpointAddress;
 
 	data[0] = 1;