tracing/user_events: Limit max fault-in attempts
When event enablement changes, user_events attempts to update a bit in the user process. If a fault is hit, an attempt to fault-in the page and the write is retried if the page made it in. While this normally requires a couple attempts, it is possible a bad user process could attempt to cause infinite loops. Ensure fault-in attempts either sync or async are limited to a max of 10 attempts for each update. When the max is hit, return -EFAULT so another attempt is not made in all cases. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20230425225107.8525-5-beaub@linux.microsoft.com Suggested-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org> Signed-off-by: Beau Belgrave <beaub@linux.microsoft.com> Signed-off-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
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@ -123,6 +123,7 @@ struct user_event_enabler_fault {
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struct work_struct work;
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struct user_event_mm *mm;
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler;
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int attempt;
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};
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static struct kmem_cache *fault_cache;
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@ -266,11 +267,19 @@ static void user_event_enabler_destroy(struct user_event_enabler *enabler)
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kfree(enabler);
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}
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static int user_event_mm_fault_in(struct user_event_mm *mm, unsigned long uaddr)
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static int user_event_mm_fault_in(struct user_event_mm *mm, unsigned long uaddr,
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int attempt)
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{
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bool unlocked;
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int ret;
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/*
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* Normally this is low, ensure that it cannot be taken advantage of by
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* bad user processes to cause excessive looping.
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*/
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if (attempt > 10)
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return -EFAULT;
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mmap_read_lock(mm->mm);
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/* Ensure MM has tasks, cannot use after exit_mm() */
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@ -289,7 +298,7 @@ out:
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static int user_event_enabler_write(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler,
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bool fixup_fault);
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bool fixup_fault, int *attempt);
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static void user_event_enabler_fault_fixup(struct work_struct *work)
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{
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@ -298,9 +307,10 @@ static void user_event_enabler_fault_fixup(struct work_struct *work)
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler = fault->enabler;
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struct user_event_mm *mm = fault->mm;
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unsigned long uaddr = enabler->addr;
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int attempt = fault->attempt;
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int ret;
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ret = user_event_mm_fault_in(mm, uaddr);
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ret = user_event_mm_fault_in(mm, uaddr, attempt);
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if (ret && ret != -ENOENT) {
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struct user_event *user = enabler->event;
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@ -329,7 +339,7 @@ static void user_event_enabler_fault_fixup(struct work_struct *work)
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if (!ret) {
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mmap_read_lock(mm->mm);
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user_event_enabler_write(mm, enabler, true);
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user_event_enabler_write(mm, enabler, true, &attempt);
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mmap_read_unlock(mm->mm);
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}
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out:
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@ -341,7 +351,8 @@ out:
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}
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static bool user_event_enabler_queue_fault(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler)
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler,
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int attempt)
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{
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struct user_event_enabler_fault *fault;
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@ -353,6 +364,7 @@ static bool user_event_enabler_queue_fault(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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INIT_WORK(&fault->work, user_event_enabler_fault_fixup);
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fault->mm = user_event_mm_get(mm);
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fault->enabler = enabler;
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fault->attempt = attempt;
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/* Don't try to queue in again while we have a pending fault */
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set_bit(ENABLE_VAL_FAULTING_BIT, ENABLE_BITOPS(enabler));
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@ -372,7 +384,7 @@ static bool user_event_enabler_queue_fault(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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static int user_event_enabler_write(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler,
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bool fixup_fault)
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bool fixup_fault, int *attempt)
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{
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unsigned long uaddr = enabler->addr;
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unsigned long *ptr;
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@ -383,6 +395,8 @@ static int user_event_enabler_write(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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lockdep_assert_held(&event_mutex);
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mmap_assert_locked(mm->mm);
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*attempt += 1;
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/* Ensure MM has tasks, cannot use after exit_mm() */
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if (refcount_read(&mm->tasks) == 0)
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return -ENOENT;
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@ -398,7 +412,7 @@ static int user_event_enabler_write(struct user_event_mm *mm,
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if (!fixup_fault)
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return -EFAULT;
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if (!user_event_enabler_queue_fault(mm, enabler))
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if (!user_event_enabler_queue_fault(mm, enabler, *attempt))
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pr_warn("user_events: Unable to queue fault handler\n");
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return -EFAULT;
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@ -439,15 +453,19 @@ static void user_event_enabler_update(struct user_event *user)
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler;
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struct user_event_mm *mm = user_event_mm_get_all(user);
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struct user_event_mm *next;
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int attempt;
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while (mm) {
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next = mm->next;
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mmap_read_lock(mm->mm);
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rcu_read_lock();
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(enabler, &mm->enablers, link)
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if (enabler->event == user)
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user_event_enabler_write(mm, enabler, true);
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list_for_each_entry_rcu(enabler, &mm->enablers, link) {
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if (enabler->event == user) {
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attempt = 0;
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user_event_enabler_write(mm, enabler, true, &attempt);
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}
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}
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rcu_read_unlock();
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mmap_read_unlock(mm->mm);
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@ -695,6 +713,7 @@ static struct user_event_enabler
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struct user_event_enabler *enabler;
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struct user_event_mm *user_mm;
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unsigned long uaddr = (unsigned long)reg->enable_addr;
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int attempt = 0;
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user_mm = current_user_event_mm();
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@ -715,7 +734,8 @@ retry:
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/* Attempt to reflect the current state within the process */
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mmap_read_lock(user_mm->mm);
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*write_result = user_event_enabler_write(user_mm, enabler, false);
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*write_result = user_event_enabler_write(user_mm, enabler, false,
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&attempt);
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mmap_read_unlock(user_mm->mm);
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/*
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@ -735,7 +755,7 @@ retry:
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if (*write_result) {
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/* Attempt to fault-in and retry if it worked */
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if (!user_event_mm_fault_in(user_mm, uaddr))
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if (!user_event_mm_fault_in(user_mm, uaddr, attempt))
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goto retry;
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kfree(enabler);
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@ -2195,6 +2215,7 @@ static int user_event_mm_clear_bit(struct user_event_mm *user_mm,
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{
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struct user_event_enabler enabler;
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int result;
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int attempt = 0;
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memset(&enabler, 0, sizeof(enabler));
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enabler.addr = uaddr;
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@ -2205,14 +2226,14 @@ retry:
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/* Force the bit to be cleared, since no event is attached */
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mmap_read_lock(user_mm->mm);
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result = user_event_enabler_write(user_mm, &enabler, false);
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result = user_event_enabler_write(user_mm, &enabler, false, &attempt);
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mmap_read_unlock(user_mm->mm);
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mutex_unlock(&event_mutex);
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if (result) {
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/* Attempt to fault-in and retry if it worked */
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if (!user_event_mm_fault_in(user_mm, uaddr))
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if (!user_event_mm_fault_in(user_mm, uaddr, attempt))
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goto retry;
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}
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