From 3a50597de8635cd05133bd12c95681c82fe7b878 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: David Howells Date: Tue, 2 Oct 2012 19:24:29 +0100 Subject: [PATCH] KEYS: Make the session and process keyrings per-thread Make the session keyring per-thread rather than per-process, but still inherited from the parent thread to solve a problem with PAM and gdm. The problem is that join_session_keyring() will reject attempts to change the session keyring of a multithreaded program but gdm is now multithreaded before it gets to the point of starting PAM and running pam_keyinit to create the session keyring. See: https://bugs.freedesktop.org/show_bug.cgi?id=49211 The reason that join_session_keyring() will only change the session keyring under a single-threaded environment is that it's hard to alter the other thread's credentials to effect the change in a multi-threaded program. The problems are such as: (1) How to prevent two threads both running join_session_keyring() from racing. (2) Another thread's credentials may not be modified directly by this process. (3) The number of threads is uncertain whilst we're not holding the appropriate spinlock, making preallocation slightly tricky. (4) We could use TIF_NOTIFY_RESUME and key_replace_session_keyring() to get another thread to replace its keyring, but that means preallocating for each thread. A reasonable way around this is to make the session keyring per-thread rather than per-process and just document that if you want a common session keyring, you must get it before you spawn any threads - which is the current situation anyway. Whilst we're at it, we can the process keyring behave in the same way. This means we can clean up some of the ickyness in the creds code. Basically, after this patch, the session, process and thread keyrings are about inheritance rules only and not about sharing changes of keyring. Reported-by: Mantas M. Signed-off-by: David Howells Tested-by: Ray Strode --- include/linux/cred.h | 17 +---- kernel/cred.c | 127 +++++------------------------------ security/keys/keyctl.c | 11 +-- security/keys/process_keys.c | 64 ++++++------------ security/keys/request_key.c | 10 +-- 5 files changed, 49 insertions(+), 180 deletions(-) diff --git a/include/linux/cred.h b/include/linux/cred.h index ebbed2ce6637..0142aacb70b7 100644 --- a/include/linux/cred.h +++ b/include/linux/cred.h @@ -76,21 +76,6 @@ extern int groups_search(const struct group_info *, kgid_t); extern int in_group_p(kgid_t); extern int in_egroup_p(kgid_t); -/* - * The common credentials for a thread group - * - shared by CLONE_THREAD - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS -struct thread_group_cred { - atomic_t usage; - pid_t tgid; /* thread group process ID */ - spinlock_t lock; - struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */ - struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */ - struct rcu_head rcu; /* RCU deletion hook */ -}; -#endif - /* * The security context of a task * @@ -139,6 +124,8 @@ struct cred { #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS unsigned char jit_keyring; /* default keyring to attach requested * keys to */ + struct key __rcu *session_keyring; /* keyring inherited over fork */ + struct key *process_keyring; /* keyring private to this process */ struct key *thread_keyring; /* keyring private to this thread */ struct key *request_key_auth; /* assumed request_key authority */ struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; /* thread-group shared credentials */ diff --git a/kernel/cred.c b/kernel/cred.c index de728ac50d82..3f7ad1ec2ae4 100644 --- a/kernel/cred.c +++ b/kernel/cred.c @@ -29,17 +29,6 @@ static struct kmem_cache *cred_jar; -/* - * The common credentials for the initial task's thread group - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS -static struct thread_group_cred init_tgcred = { - .usage = ATOMIC_INIT(2), - .tgid = 0, - .lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(init_cred.tgcred.lock), -}; -#endif - /* * The initial credentials for the initial task */ @@ -65,9 +54,6 @@ struct cred init_cred = { .user = INIT_USER, .user_ns = &init_user_ns, .group_info = &init_groups, -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - .tgcred = &init_tgcred, -#endif }; static inline void set_cred_subscribers(struct cred *cred, int n) @@ -95,36 +81,6 @@ static inline void alter_cred_subscribers(const struct cred *_cred, int n) #endif } -/* - * Dispose of the shared task group credentials - */ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS -static void release_tgcred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) -{ - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = - container_of(rcu, struct thread_group_cred, rcu); - - BUG_ON(atomic_read(&tgcred->usage) != 0); - - key_put(tgcred->session_keyring); - key_put(tgcred->process_keyring); - kfree(tgcred); -} -#endif - -/* - * Release a set of thread group credentials. - */ -static void release_tgcred(struct cred *cred) -{ -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = cred->tgcred; - - if (atomic_dec_and_test(&tgcred->usage)) - call_rcu(&tgcred->rcu, release_tgcred_rcu); -#endif -} - /* * The RCU callback to actually dispose of a set of credentials */ @@ -150,9 +106,10 @@ static void put_cred_rcu(struct rcu_head *rcu) #endif security_cred_free(cred); + key_put(cred->session_keyring); + key_put(cred->process_keyring); key_put(cred->thread_keyring); key_put(cred->request_key_auth); - release_tgcred(cred); if (cred->group_info) put_group_info(cred->group_info); free_uid(cred->user); @@ -246,15 +203,6 @@ struct cred *cred_alloc_blank(void) if (!new) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - new->tgcred = kzalloc(sizeof(*new->tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!new->tgcred) { - kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new); - return NULL; - } - atomic_set(&new->tgcred->usage, 1); -#endif - atomic_set(&new->usage, 1); #ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_CREDENTIALS new->magic = CRED_MAGIC; @@ -308,9 +256,10 @@ struct cred *prepare_creds(void) get_user_ns(new->user_ns); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS + key_get(new->session_keyring); + key_get(new->process_keyring); key_get(new->thread_keyring); key_get(new->request_key_auth); - atomic_inc(&new->tgcred->usage); #endif #ifdef CONFIG_SECURITY @@ -334,39 +283,20 @@ EXPORT_SYMBOL(prepare_creds); */ struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) { - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred = NULL; struct cred *new; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tgcred) - return NULL; -#endif - new = prepare_creds(); - if (!new) { - kfree(tgcred); + if (!new) return new; - } #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS /* newly exec'd tasks don't get a thread keyring */ key_put(new->thread_keyring); new->thread_keyring = NULL; - /* create a new per-thread-group creds for all this set of threads to - * share */ - memcpy(tgcred, new->tgcred, sizeof(struct thread_group_cred)); - - atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1); - spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock); - /* inherit the session keyring; new process keyring */ - key_get(tgcred->session_keyring); - tgcred->process_keyring = NULL; - - release_tgcred(new); - new->tgcred = tgcred; + key_put(new->process_keyring); + new->process_keyring = NULL; #endif return new; @@ -383,9 +313,6 @@ struct cred *prepare_exec_creds(void) */ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; -#endif struct cred *new; int ret; @@ -425,22 +352,12 @@ int copy_creds(struct task_struct *p, unsigned long clone_flags) install_thread_keyring_to_cred(new); } - /* we share the process and session keyrings between all the threads in - * a process - this is slightly icky as we violate COW credentials a - * bit */ + /* The process keyring is only shared between the threads in a process; + * anything outside of those threads doesn't inherit. + */ if (!(clone_flags & CLONE_THREAD)) { - tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tgcred) { - ret = -ENOMEM; - goto error_put; - } - atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1); - spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock); - tgcred->process_keyring = NULL; - tgcred->session_keyring = key_get(new->tgcred->session_keyring); - - release_tgcred(new); - new->tgcred = tgcred; + key_put(new->process_keyring); + new->process_keyring = NULL; } #endif @@ -643,9 +560,6 @@ void __init cred_init(void) */ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) { -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - struct thread_group_cred *tgcred; -#endif const struct cred *old; struct cred *new; @@ -653,14 +567,6 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) if (!new) return NULL; -#ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - tgcred = kmalloc(sizeof(*tgcred), GFP_KERNEL); - if (!tgcred) { - kmem_cache_free(cred_jar, new); - return NULL; - } -#endif - kdebug("prepare_kernel_cred() alloc %p", new); if (daemon) @@ -678,13 +584,10 @@ struct cred *prepare_kernel_cred(struct task_struct *daemon) get_group_info(new->group_info); #ifdef CONFIG_KEYS - atomic_set(&tgcred->usage, 1); - spin_lock_init(&tgcred->lock); - tgcred->process_keyring = NULL; - tgcred->session_keyring = NULL; - new->tgcred = tgcred; - new->request_key_auth = NULL; + new->session_keyring = NULL; + new->process_keyring = NULL; new->thread_keyring = NULL; + new->request_key_auth = NULL; new->jit_keyring = KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_THREAD_KEYRING; #endif diff --git a/security/keys/keyctl.c b/security/keys/keyctl.c index a0d373f76815..65b38417c211 100644 --- a/security/keys/keyctl.c +++ b/security/keys/keyctl.c @@ -1475,7 +1475,8 @@ long keyctl_session_to_parent(void) goto error_keyring; newwork = &cred->rcu; - cred->tgcred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r); + cred->session_keyring = key_ref_to_ptr(keyring_r); + keyring_r = NULL; init_task_work(newwork, key_change_session_keyring); me = current; @@ -1500,7 +1501,7 @@ long keyctl_session_to_parent(void) mycred = current_cred(); pcred = __task_cred(parent); if (mycred == pcred || - mycred->tgcred->session_keyring == pcred->tgcred->session_keyring) { + mycred->session_keyring == pcred->session_keyring) { ret = 0; goto unlock; } @@ -1516,9 +1517,9 @@ long keyctl_session_to_parent(void) goto unlock; /* the keyrings must have the same UID */ - if ((pcred->tgcred->session_keyring && - pcred->tgcred->session_keyring->uid != mycred->euid) || - mycred->tgcred->session_keyring->uid != mycred->euid) + if ((pcred->session_keyring && + pcred->session_keyring->uid != mycred->euid) || + mycred->session_keyring->uid != mycred->euid) goto unlock; /* cancel an already pending keyring replacement */ diff --git a/security/keys/process_keys.c b/security/keys/process_keys.c index 178b8c3b130a..9de5dc598276 100644 --- a/security/keys/process_keys.c +++ b/security/keys/process_keys.c @@ -169,9 +169,8 @@ static int install_thread_keyring(void) int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new) { struct key *keyring; - int ret; - if (new->tgcred->process_keyring) + if (new->process_keyring) return -EEXIST; keyring = keyring_alloc("_pid", new->uid, new->gid, @@ -179,17 +178,8 @@ int install_process_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *new) if (IS_ERR(keyring)) return PTR_ERR(keyring); - spin_lock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock); - if (!new->tgcred->process_keyring) { - new->tgcred->process_keyring = keyring; - keyring = NULL; - ret = 0; - } else { - ret = -EEXIST; - } - spin_unlock_irq(&new->tgcred->lock); - key_put(keyring); - return ret; + new->process_keyring = keyring; + return 0; } /* @@ -230,7 +220,7 @@ int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring) /* create an empty session keyring */ if (!keyring) { flags = KEY_ALLOC_QUOTA_OVERRUN; - if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring) + if (cred->session_keyring) flags = KEY_ALLOC_IN_QUOTA; keyring = keyring_alloc("_ses", cred->uid, cred->gid, @@ -242,17 +232,11 @@ int install_session_keyring_to_cred(struct cred *cred, struct key *keyring) } /* install the keyring */ - spin_lock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock); - old = cred->tgcred->session_keyring; - rcu_assign_pointer(cred->tgcred->session_keyring, keyring); - spin_unlock_irq(&cred->tgcred->lock); + old = cred->session_keyring; + rcu_assign_pointer(cred->session_keyring, keyring); - /* we're using RCU on the pointer, but there's no point synchronising - * on it if it didn't previously point to anything */ - if (old) { - synchronize_rcu(); + if (old) key_put(old); - } return 0; } @@ -367,9 +351,9 @@ key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type, } /* search the process keyring second */ - if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring) { + if (cred->process_keyring) { key_ref = keyring_search_aux( - make_key_ref(cred->tgcred->process_keyring, 1), + make_key_ref(cred->process_keyring, 1), cred, type, description, match, no_state_check); if (!IS_ERR(key_ref)) goto found; @@ -388,12 +372,10 @@ key_ref_t search_my_process_keyrings(struct key_type *type, } /* search the session keyring */ - if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring) { + if (cred->session_keyring) { rcu_read_lock(); key_ref = keyring_search_aux( - make_key_ref(rcu_dereference( - cred->tgcred->session_keyring), - 1), + make_key_ref(rcu_dereference(cred->session_keyring), 1), cred, type, description, match, no_state_check); rcu_read_unlock(); @@ -563,7 +545,7 @@ try_again: break; case KEY_SPEC_PROCESS_KEYRING: - if (!cred->tgcred->process_keyring) { + if (!cred->process_keyring) { if (!(lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE)) goto error; @@ -575,13 +557,13 @@ try_again: goto reget_creds; } - key = cred->tgcred->process_keyring; + key = cred->process_keyring; atomic_inc(&key->usage); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); break; case KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING: - if (!cred->tgcred->session_keyring) { + if (!cred->session_keyring) { /* always install a session keyring upon access if one * doesn't exist yet */ ret = install_user_keyrings(); @@ -596,7 +578,7 @@ try_again: if (ret < 0) goto error; goto reget_creds; - } else if (cred->tgcred->session_keyring == + } else if (cred->session_keyring == cred->user->session_keyring && lflags & KEY_LOOKUP_CREATE) { ret = join_session_keyring(NULL); @@ -606,7 +588,7 @@ try_again: } rcu_read_lock(); - key = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring); + key = rcu_dereference(cred->session_keyring); atomic_inc(&key->usage); rcu_read_unlock(); key_ref = make_key_ref(key, 1); @@ -766,12 +748,6 @@ long join_session_keyring(const char *name) struct key *keyring; long ret, serial; - /* only permit this if there's a single thread in the thread group - - * this avoids us having to adjust the creds on all threads and risking - * ENOMEM */ - if (!current_is_single_threaded()) - return -EMLINK; - new = prepare_creds(); if (!new) return -ENOMEM; @@ -783,7 +759,7 @@ long join_session_keyring(const char *name) if (ret < 0) goto error; - serial = new->tgcred->session_keyring->serial; + serial = new->session_keyring->serial; ret = commit_creds(new); if (ret == 0) ret = serial; @@ -806,6 +782,9 @@ long join_session_keyring(const char *name) } else if (IS_ERR(keyring)) { ret = PTR_ERR(keyring); goto error2; + } else if (keyring == new->session_keyring) { + ret = 0; + goto error2; } /* we've got a keyring - now to install it */ @@ -862,8 +841,7 @@ void key_change_session_keyring(struct callback_head *twork) new->jit_keyring = old->jit_keyring; new->thread_keyring = key_get(old->thread_keyring); - new->tgcred->tgid = old->tgcred->tgid; - new->tgcred->process_keyring = key_get(old->tgcred->process_keyring); + new->process_keyring = key_get(old->process_keyring); security_transfer_creds(new, old); diff --git a/security/keys/request_key.c b/security/keys/request_key.c index 000e75017520..275c4f9e4b8c 100644 --- a/security/keys/request_key.c +++ b/security/keys/request_key.c @@ -150,12 +150,12 @@ static int call_sbin_request_key(struct key_construction *cons, cred->thread_keyring ? cred->thread_keyring->serial : 0); prkey = 0; - if (cred->tgcred->process_keyring) - prkey = cred->tgcred->process_keyring->serial; + if (cred->process_keyring) + prkey = cred->process_keyring->serial; sprintf(keyring_str[1], "%d", prkey); rcu_read_lock(); - session = rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring); + session = rcu_dereference(cred->session_keyring); if (!session) session = cred->user->session_keyring; sskey = session->serial; @@ -297,14 +297,14 @@ static void construct_get_dest_keyring(struct key **_dest_keyring) break; case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_PROCESS_KEYRING: - dest_keyring = key_get(cred->tgcred->process_keyring); + dest_keyring = key_get(cred->process_keyring); if (dest_keyring) break; case KEY_REQKEY_DEFL_SESSION_KEYRING: rcu_read_lock(); dest_keyring = key_get( - rcu_dereference(cred->tgcred->session_keyring)); + rcu_dereference(cred->session_keyring)); rcu_read_unlock(); if (dest_keyring)