Btrfs: fix -ENOSPC on block group removal

Unlike when attempting to allocate a new block group, where we check
that we have enough space in the system space_info to update the device
items and insert a new chunk item in the chunk tree, we were not checking
if the system space_info had enough space for updating the device items
and deleting the chunk item in the chunk tree. This often lead to -ENOSPC
error when attempting to allocate blocks for the chunk tree (during btree
node/leaf COW operations) while updating the device items or deleting the
chunk item, which resulted in the current transaction being aborted and
turning the filesystem into read-only mode.

While running fstests generic/038, which stresses allocation of block
groups and removal of unused block groups, with a large scratch device
(750Gb) this happened often, despite more than enough unallocated space,
and resulted in the following trace:

[68663.586604] WARNING: CPU: 3 PID: 1521 at fs/btrfs/super.c:260 __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]()
[68663.600407] BTRFS: Transaction aborted (error -28)
(...)
[68663.730829] Call Trace:
[68663.732585]  [<ffffffff8142fa46>] dump_stack+0x4f/0x7b
[68663.734334]  [<ffffffff8108b6a2>] ? console_unlock+0x361/0x3ad
[68663.739980]  [<ffffffff81045ea5>] warn_slowpath_common+0xa1/0xbb
[68663.757153]  [<ffffffffa036ca6d>] ? __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]
[68663.760925]  [<ffffffff81045f05>] warn_slowpath_fmt+0x46/0x48
[68663.762854]  [<ffffffffa03b159d>] ? btrfs_update_device+0x15a/0x16c [btrfs]
[68663.764073]  [<ffffffffa036ca6d>] __btrfs_abort_transaction+0x52/0x114 [btrfs]
[68663.765130]  [<ffffffffa03b3638>] btrfs_remove_chunk+0x597/0x5ee [btrfs]
[68663.765998]  [<ffffffffa0384663>] ? btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x245/0x296 [btrfs]
[68663.767068]  [<ffffffffa0384676>] btrfs_delete_unused_bgs+0x258/0x296 [btrfs]
[68663.768227]  [<ffffffff8143527f>] ? _raw_spin_unlock_irq+0x2d/0x4c
[68663.769081]  [<ffffffffa038b109>] cleaner_kthread+0x13d/0x16c [btrfs]
[68663.799485]  [<ffffffffa038afcc>] ? btrfs_alloc_root+0x28/0x28 [btrfs]
[68663.809208]  [<ffffffff8105f367>] kthread+0xef/0xf7
[68663.828795]  [<ffffffff810e603f>] ? time_hardirqs_on+0x15/0x28
[68663.844942]  [<ffffffff8105f278>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
[68663.846486]  [<ffffffff81435a88>] ret_from_fork+0x58/0x90
[68663.847760]  [<ffffffff8105f278>] ? __kthread_parkme+0xad/0xad
[68663.849503] ---[ end trace 798477c6d6dbaad6 ]---
[68663.850525] BTRFS: error (device sdc) in btrfs_remove_chunk:2652: errno=-28 No space left

So fix this by verifying that enough space exists in system space_info,
and reserving the space in the chunk block reserve, before attempting to
delete the block group and allocate a new system chunk if we don't have
enough space to perform the necessary updates and delete in the chunk
tree. Like for the block group creation case, we don't error our if we
fail to allocate a new system chunk, since we might end up not needing
it (no node/leaf splits happen during the COW operations and/or we end
up not needing to COW any btree nodes or leafs because they were already
COWed in the current transaction and their writeback didn't start yet).

Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>

fs/btrfs/ctree.h

@@ -3516,6 +3516,10 @@ int btrfs_delayed_refs_qgroup_accounting(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 int __get_raid_index(u64 flags);
 int btrfs_start_write_no_snapshoting(struct btrfs_root *root);
 void btrfs_end_write_no_snapshoting(struct btrfs_root *root);
+void check_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			const u64 type,
+			const bool is_allocation);
 /* ctree.c */
 int btrfs_bin_search(struct extent_buffer *eb, struct btrfs_key *key,
 		     int level, int *slot);

fs/btrfs/extent-tree.c

@@ -4092,7 +4092,7 @@ static int should_alloc_chunk(struct btrfs_root *root,
 	return 1;
 }
 
-static u64 get_system_chunk_thresh(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
+static u64 get_profile_num_devs(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
 {
 	u64 num_dev;
 
@@ -4106,17 +4106,24 @@ static u64 get_system_chunk_thresh(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
 	else
 		num_dev = 1;	/* DUP or single */
 
-	/* metadata for updaing devices and chunk tree */
+	return num_dev;
-	return btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_dev + 1);
 }
 
-static void check_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+/*
-			       struct btrfs_root *root, u64 type)
+ * If @is_allocation is true, reserve space in the system space info necessary
+ * for allocating a chunk, otherwise if it's false, reserve space necessary for
+ * removing a chunk.
+ */
+void check_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
+			struct btrfs_root *root,
+			u64 type,
+			const bool is_allocation)
 {
 	struct btrfs_space_info *info;
 	u64 left;
 	u64 thresh;
 	int ret = 0;
+	u64 num_devs;
 
 	/*
 	 * Needed because we can end up allocating a system chunk and for an
@@ -4131,7 +4138,15 @@ static void check_system_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		info->bytes_may_use;
 	spin_unlock(&info->lock);
 
-	thresh = get_system_chunk_thresh(root, type);
+	num_devs = get_profile_num_devs(root, type);
+
+	/* num_devs device items to update and 1 chunk item to add or remove */
+	if (is_allocation)
+		thresh = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_devs + 1);
+	else
+		thresh = btrfs_calc_trans_metadata_size(root, num_devs) +
+			btrfs_calc_trunc_metadata_size(root, 1);
+
 	if (left < thresh && btrfs_test_opt(root, ENOSPC_DEBUG)) {
 		btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "left=%llu, need=%llu, flags=%llu",
 			left, thresh, type);
@@ -4243,7 +4258,7 @@ again:
 	 * Check if we have enough space in SYSTEM chunk because we may need
 	 * to update devices.
 	 */
-	check_system_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
+	check_system_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags, true);
 
 	ret = btrfs_alloc_chunk(trans, extent_root, flags);
 	trans->allocating_chunk = false;
@@ -8905,7 +8920,7 @@ out:
 	if (cache->flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM) {
 		alloc_flags = update_block_group_flags(root, cache->flags);
 		lock_chunks(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
-		check_system_chunk(trans, root, alloc_flags);
+		check_system_chunk(trans, root, alloc_flags, true);
 		unlock_chunks(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
 	}
 	mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->ro_block_group_mutex);

fs/btrfs/volumes.c

@@ -2625,6 +2625,9 @@ int btrfs_remove_chunk(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
 		return -EINVAL;
 	}
 	map = (struct map_lookup *)em->bdev;
+	lock_chunks(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
+	check_system_chunk(trans, extent_root, map->type, false);
+	unlock_chunks(root->fs_info->chunk_root);
 
 	for (i = 0; i < map->num_stripes; i++) {
 		struct btrfs_device *device = map->stripes[i].dev;