Documentation: convert nfs.txt to ReST
This patch converts nfs.txt to RST. It also moves it to admin-guide. The reason for moving it is because this document contains information useful for system administrators, as noted on the following paragraph: 'The purpose of this document is to provide information on some of the special features of the NFS client that can be configured by system administrators'. Signed-off-by: Daniel W. S. Almeida <dwlsalmeida@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/cb9f2da2f2f6dd432b4cf9e05f79f74f4d54b6ab.1578697871.git.dwlsalmeida@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Jonathan Corbet <corbet@lwn.net>
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@ -76,6 +76,7 @@ configure specific aspects of kernel behavior to your liking.
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device-mapper/index
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efi-stub
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ext4
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nfs/index
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gpio/index
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highuid
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hw_random
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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=============
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NFS
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=============
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.. toctree::
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:maxdepth: 1
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nfs-client
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@ -1,3 +1,6 @@
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==========
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NFS Client
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==========
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The NFS client
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==============
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@ -59,10 +62,11 @@ The DNS resolver
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NFSv4 allows for one server to refer the NFS client to data that has been
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migrated onto another server by means of the special "fs_locations"
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attribute. See
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http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3530#section-6
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and
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http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-referrals-00
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attribute. See `RFC3530 Section 6: Filesystem Migration and Replication`_ and
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`Implementation Guide for Referrals in NFSv4`_.
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.. _RFC3530 Section 6\: Filesystem Migration and Replication: http://tools.ietf.org/html/rfc3530#section-6
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.. _Implementation Guide for Referrals in NFSv4: http://tools.ietf.org/html/draft-ietf-nfsv4-referrals-00
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The fs_locations information can take the form of either an ip address and
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a path, or a DNS hostname and a path. The latter requires the NFS client to
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@ -78,8 +82,8 @@ Assuming that the user has the 'rpc_pipefs' filesystem mounted in the usual
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(2) If no valid entry exists, the helper script '/sbin/nfs_cache_getent'
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(may be changed using the 'nfs.cache_getent' kernel boot parameter)
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is run, with two arguments:
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- the cache name, "dns_resolve"
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- the hostname to resolve
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- the cache name, "dns_resolve"
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- the hostname to resolve
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(3) After looking up the corresponding ip address, the helper script
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writes the result into the rpc_pipefs pseudo-file
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@ -94,43 +98,44 @@ Assuming that the user has the 'rpc_pipefs' filesystem mounted in the usual
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script, and <ttl> is the 'time to live' of this cache entry (in
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units of seconds).
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Note: If <ip address> is invalid, say the string "0", then a negative
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entry is created, which will cause the kernel to treat the hostname
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as having no valid DNS translation.
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.. note::
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If <ip address> is invalid, say the string "0", then a negative
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entry is created, which will cause the kernel to treat the hostname
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as having no valid DNS translation.
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A basic sample /sbin/nfs_cache_getent
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=====================================
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.. code-block:: sh
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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ttl=600
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#
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cut=/usr/bin/cut
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getent=/usr/bin/getent
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rpc_pipefs=/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
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#
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die()
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{
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echo "Usage: $0 cache_name entry_name"
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exit 1
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}
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#!/bin/bash
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#
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ttl=600
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#
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cut=/usr/bin/cut
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getent=/usr/bin/getent
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rpc_pipefs=/var/lib/nfs/rpc_pipefs
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#
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die()
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{
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echo "Usage: $0 cache_name entry_name"
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exit 1
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}
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[ $# -lt 2 ] && die
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cachename="$1"
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cache_path=${rpc_pipefs}/cache/${cachename}/channel
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case "${cachename}" in
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dns_resolve)
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name="$2"
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result="$(${getent} hosts ${name} | ${cut} -f1 -d\ )"
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[ -z "${result}" ] && result="0"
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;;
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*)
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die
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;;
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esac
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echo "${result} ${name} ${ttl}" >${cache_path}
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[ $# -lt 2 ] && die
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cachename="$1"
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cache_path=${rpc_pipefs}/cache/${cachename}/channel
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case "${cachename}" in
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dns_resolve)
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name="$2"
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result="$(${getent} hosts ${name} | ${cut} -f1 -d\ )"
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[ -z "${result}" ] && result="0"
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;;
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*)
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die
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;;
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esac
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echo "${result} ${name} ${ttl}" >${cache_path}
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