ext4: more efficient SEEK_DATA implementation

Using SEEK_DATA in a huge sparse file can easily lead to sotflockups as
ext4_seek_data() iterates hole block-by-block. Fix the problem by using
returned hole size from ext4_map_blocks() and thus skip the hole in one
go.

Update also SEEK_HOLE implementation to follow the same pattern as
SEEK_DATA to make future maintenance easier.

Furthermore we add cond_resched() to both ext4_seek_data() and
ext4_seek_hole() to avoid softlockups in case evil user creates huge
fragmented file and we have to go through lots of extents.

Signed-off-by: Jan Kara <jack@suse.cz>
Signed-off-by: Theodore Ts'o <tytso@mit.edu>

fs/ext4/ext4.h

@@ -2546,6 +2546,9 @@ extern void ext4_da_update_reserve_space(struct inode *inode,
 					int used, int quota_claim);
 extern int ext4_issue_zeroout(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
 			      ext4_fsblk_t pblk, ext4_lblk_t len);
+extern int ext4_get_next_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+				unsigned int map_len,
+				struct extent_status *result);
 
 /* indirect.c */
 extern int ext4_ind_map_blocks(handle_t *handle, struct inode *inode,

fs/ext4/file.c

@@ -426,7 +426,7 @@ static int ext4_file_open(struct inode * inode, struct file * filp)
  */
 static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
 				     int whence,
-				     struct ext4_map_blocks *map,
+				     ext4_lblk_t end_blk,
 				     loff_t *offset)
 {
 	struct pagevec pvec;
@@ -441,7 +441,7 @@ static int ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(struct inode *inode,
 	blkbits = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize_bits;
 	startoff = *offset;
 	lastoff = startoff;
-	endoff = (loff_t)(map->m_lblk + map->m_len) << blkbits;
+	endoff = (loff_t)end_blk << blkbits;
 
 	index = startoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
 	end = endoff >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
@@ -559,12 +559,11 @@ out:
 static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
 	struct extent_status es;
 	ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
 	loff_t dataoff, isize;
 	int blkbits;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
@@ -581,41 +580,32 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 	dataoff = offset;
 
 	do {
-		map.m_lblk = last;
+		ret = ext4_get_next_extent(inode, last, end - last + 1, &es);
-		map.m_len = end - last + 1;
+		if (ret <= 0) {
-		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
+			/* No extent found -> no data */
-		if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
+			if (ret == 0)
-			if (last != start)
+				ret = -ENXIO;
-				dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+			inode_unlock(inode);
-			break;
+			return ret;
 		}
 
-		/*
+		last = es.es_lblk;
-		 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
+		if (last != start)
-		 * it will be as a data.
+			dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-		 */
+		if (!ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es))
-		ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
-		if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
-			if (last != start)
-				dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
 			break;
-		}
 
 		/*
 		 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
 		 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
 		 * cache that has data or not.
 		 */
-		if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
+		if (ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_DATA,
-			int unwritten;
+					      es.es_lblk + es.es_len, &dataoff))
-			unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_DATA,
+			break;
-							      &map, &dataoff);
+		last += es.es_len;
-			if (unwritten)
-				break;
-		}
-
-		last++;
 		dataoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+		cond_resched();
 	} while (last <= end);
 
 	inode_unlock(inode);
@@ -632,12 +622,11 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 {
 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
-	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
 	struct extent_status es;
 	ext4_lblk_t start, last, end;
 	loff_t holeoff, isize;
 	int blkbits;
-	int ret = 0;
+	int ret;
 
 	inode_lock(inode);
 
@@ -654,44 +643,30 @@ static loff_t ext4_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset, loff_t maxsize)
 	holeoff = offset;
 
 	do {
-		map.m_lblk = last;
+		ret = ext4_get_next_extent(inode, last, end - last + 1, &es);
-		map.m_len = end - last + 1;
+		if (ret < 0) {
-		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
+			inode_unlock(inode);
-		if (ret > 0 && !(map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)) {
+			return ret;
-			last += ret;
-			holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-			continue;
 		}
-
+		/* Found a hole? */
-		/*
+		if (ret == 0 || es.es_lblk > last) {
-		 * If there is a delay extent at this offset,
+			if (last != start)
-		 * we will skip this extent.
+				holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-		 */
+			break;
-		ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, last, last, &es);
-		if (es.es_len != 0 && in_range(last, es.es_lblk, es.es_len)) {
-			last = es.es_lblk + es.es_len;
-			holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-			continue;
 		}
-
 		/*
 		 * If there is a unwritten extent at this offset,
 		 * it will be as a data or a hole according to page
 		 * cache that has data or not.
 		 */
-		if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN) {
+		if (ext4_es_is_unwritten(&es) &&
-			int unwritten;
+		    ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_HOLE,
-			unwritten = ext4_find_unwritten_pgoff(inode, SEEK_HOLE,
+					      last + es.es_len, &holeoff))
-							      &map, &holeoff);
+			break;
-			if (!unwritten) {
-				last += ret;
-				holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
-				continue;
-			}
-		}
 
-		/* find a hole */
+		last += es.es_len;
-		break;
+		holeoff = (loff_t)last << blkbits;
+		cond_resched();
 	} while (last <= end);
 
 	inode_unlock(inode);

fs/ext4/inode.c

@@ -5596,3 +5596,70 @@ int ext4_filemap_fault(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
 
 	return err;
 }
+
+/*
+ * Find the first extent at or after @lblk in an inode that is not a hole.
+ * Search for @map_len blocks at most. The extent is returned in @result.
+ *
+ * The function returns 1 if we found an extent. The function returns 0 in
+ * case there is no extent at or after @lblk and in that case also sets
+ * @result->es_len to 0. In case of error, the error code is returned.
+ */
+int ext4_get_next_extent(struct inode *inode, ext4_lblk_t lblk,
+			 unsigned int map_len, struct extent_status *result)
+{
+	struct ext4_map_blocks map;
+	struct extent_status es = {};
+	int ret;
+
+	map.m_lblk = lblk;
+	map.m_len = map_len;
+
+	/*
+	 * For non-extent based files this loop may iterate several times since
+	 * we do not determine full hole size.
+	 */
+	while (map.m_len > 0) {
+		ret = ext4_map_blocks(NULL, inode, &map, 0);
+		if (ret < 0)
+			return ret;
+		/* There's extent covering m_lblk? Just return it. */
+		if (ret > 0) {
+			int status;
+
+			ext4_es_store_pblock(result, map.m_pblk);
+			result->es_lblk = map.m_lblk;
+			result->es_len = map.m_len;
+			if (map.m_flags & EXT4_MAP_UNWRITTEN)
+				status = EXTENT_STATUS_UNWRITTEN;
+			else
+				status = EXTENT_STATUS_WRITTEN;
+			ext4_es_store_status(result, status);
+			return 1;
+		}
+		ext4_es_find_delayed_extent_range(inode, map.m_lblk,
+						  map.m_lblk + map.m_len - 1,
+						  &es);
+		/* Is delalloc data before next block in extent tree? */
+		if (es.es_len && es.es_lblk < map.m_lblk + map.m_len) {
+			ext4_lblk_t offset = 0;
+
+			if (es.es_lblk < lblk)
+				offset = lblk - es.es_lblk;
+			result->es_lblk = es.es_lblk + offset;
+			ext4_es_store_pblock(result,
+					     ext4_es_pblock(&es) + offset);
+			result->es_len = es.es_len - offset;
+			ext4_es_store_status(result, ext4_es_status(&es));
+
+			return 1;
+		}
+		/* There's a hole at m_lblk, advance us after it */
+		map.m_lblk += map.m_len;
+		map_len -= map.m_len;
+		map.m_len = map_len;
+		cond_resched();
+	}
+	result->es_len = 0;
+	return 0;
+}