ALSA: seq: Fix yet another races among ALSA timer accesses
ALSA sequencer may open/close and control ALSA timer instance dynamically either via sequencer events or direct ioctls. These are done mostly asynchronously, and it may call still some timer action like snd_timer_start() while another is calling snd_timer_close(). Since the instance gets removed by snd_timer_close(), it may lead to a use-after-free. This patch tries to address such a race by protecting each snd_timer_*() call via the existing spinlock and also by avoiding the access to timer during close call. BugLink: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/CACT4Y+Z6RzW5MBr-HUdV-8zwg71WQfKTdPpYGvOeS7v4cyurNQ@mail.gmail.com Reported-by: Dmitry Vyukov <dvyukov@google.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
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@ -90,6 +90,9 @@ void snd_seq_timer_delete(struct snd_seq_timer **tmr)
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void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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/* setup defaults */
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tmr->ppq = 96; /* 96 PPQ */
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tmr->tempo = 500000; /* 120 BPM */
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@ -105,21 +108,25 @@ void snd_seq_timer_defaults(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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tmr->preferred_resolution = seq_default_timer_resolution;
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tmr->skew = tmr->skew_base = SKEW_BASE;
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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}
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void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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static void seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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/* reset time & songposition */
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tmr->cur_time.tv_sec = 0;
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tmr->cur_time.tv_nsec = 0;
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tmr->tick.cur_tick = 0;
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tmr->tick.fraction = 0;
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}
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void snd_seq_timer_reset(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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seq_timer_reset(tmr);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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}
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@ -138,8 +145,11 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
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tmr = q->timer;
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if (tmr == NULL)
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return;
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if (!tmr->running)
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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if (!tmr->running) {
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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return;
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}
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resolution *= ticks;
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if (tmr->skew != tmr->skew_base) {
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@ -148,8 +158,6 @@ static void snd_seq_timer_interrupt(struct snd_timer_instance *timeri,
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(((resolution & 0xffff) * tmr->skew) >> 16);
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}
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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/* update timer */
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snd_seq_inc_time_nsec(&tmr->cur_time, resolution);
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@ -296,26 +304,30 @@ int snd_seq_timer_open(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
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t->callback = snd_seq_timer_interrupt;
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t->callback_data = q;
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t->flags |= SNDRV_TIMER_IFLG_AUTO;
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spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
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tmr->timeri = t;
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spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
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return 0;
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}
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int snd_seq_timer_close(struct snd_seq_queue *q)
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{
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struct snd_seq_timer *tmr;
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struct snd_timer_instance *t;
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tmr = q->timer;
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if (snd_BUG_ON(!tmr))
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return -EINVAL;
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if (tmr->timeri) {
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snd_timer_stop(tmr->timeri);
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snd_timer_close(tmr->timeri);
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tmr->timeri = NULL;
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}
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spin_lock_irq(&tmr->lock);
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t = tmr->timeri;
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tmr->timeri = NULL;
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spin_unlock_irq(&tmr->lock);
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if (t)
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snd_timer_close(t);
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return 0;
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}
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int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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static int seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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if (! tmr->timeri)
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return -EINVAL;
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@ -326,6 +338,17 @@ int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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return 0;
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}
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int snd_seq_timer_stop(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int err;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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err = seq_timer_stop(tmr);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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return err;
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}
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static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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struct snd_timer *t;
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@ -358,13 +381,13 @@ static int initialize_timer(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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return 0;
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}
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int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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static int seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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if (! tmr->timeri)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (tmr->running)
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snd_seq_timer_stop(tmr);
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snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
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seq_timer_stop(tmr);
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seq_timer_reset(tmr);
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if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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snd_timer_start(tmr->timeri, tmr->ticks);
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@ -373,14 +396,25 @@ int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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return 0;
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}
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int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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int snd_seq_timer_start(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int err;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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err = seq_timer_start(tmr);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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return err;
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}
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static int seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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if (! tmr->timeri)
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return -EINVAL;
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if (tmr->running)
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return -EBUSY;
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if (! tmr->initialized) {
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snd_seq_timer_reset(tmr);
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seq_timer_reset(tmr);
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if (initialize_timer(tmr) < 0)
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return -EINVAL;
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}
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@ -390,11 +424,24 @@ int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer * tmr)
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return 0;
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}
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int snd_seq_timer_continue(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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unsigned long flags;
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int err;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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err = seq_timer_continue(tmr);
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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return err;
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}
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/* return current 'real' time. use timeofday() to get better granularity. */
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snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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{
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snd_seq_real_time_t cur_time;
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unsigned long flags;
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spin_lock_irqsave(&tmr->lock, flags);
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cur_time = tmr->cur_time;
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if (tmr->running) {
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struct timeval tm;
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@ -410,7 +457,7 @@ snd_seq_real_time_t snd_seq_timer_get_cur_time(struct snd_seq_timer *tmr)
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}
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snd_seq_sanity_real_time(&cur_time);
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}
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spin_unlock_irqrestore(&tmr->lock, flags);
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return cur_time;
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}
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