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Staging: hv: Implement key/value pair (KVP) 

This is an implementation of the key value/pair (KVP) functionality
for Linux guests hosted on HyperV. This component communicates
with the host to support the KVP functionality.

Cc: Haiyang Zhang <haiyangz@microsoft.com>
Cc: Hank Janssen <hjanssen@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
This commit is contained in:
Ky Srinivasan 2010-12-16 18:54:16 -07:00 committed by Greg Kroah-Hartman
parent 008c789185
commit 245ba56a52
6 changed files with 567 additions and 3 deletions
Show Stats Download Patch File Download Diff File Expand all files Collapse all files

2
drivers/staging/hv/Makefile
View File

@ -10,4 +10,4 @@ hv_vmbus-y := vmbus_drv.o osd.o \
hv_storvsc-y := storvsc_drv.o storvsc.o
hv_blkvsc-y := blkvsc_drv.o blkvsc.o
hv_netvsc-y := netvsc_drv.o netvsc.o rndis_filter.o
hv_utils-y := hv_util.o
hv_utils-y := hv_util.o hv_kvp.o

23
drivers/staging/hv/channel_mgmt.c
View File

@ -34,8 +34,8 @@ struct vmbus_channel_message_table_entry {
void (*messageHandler)(struct vmbus_channel_message_header *msg);
};
#define MAX_MSG_TYPES 3
#define MAX_NUM_DEVICE_CLASSES_SUPPORTED 7
#define MAX_MSG_TYPES 4
#define MAX_NUM_DEVICE_CLASSES_SUPPORTED 8
static const struct hv_guid
gSupportedDeviceClasses[MAX_NUM_DEVICE_CLASSES_SUPPORTED] = {
@ -98,6 +98,15 @@ static const struct hv_guid
0xab, 0x55, 0x38, 0x2f, 0x3b, 0xd5, 0x42, 0x2d
}
},
/* {A9A0F4E7-5A45-4d96-B827-8A841E8C03E6} */
/* KVP */
{
.data = {
0xe7, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x5a, 0x96, 0x4d,
0xb8, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x3, 0xe6
}
},
};
@ -231,6 +240,16 @@ struct hyperv_service_callback hv_cb_utils[MAX_MSG_TYPES] = {
.callback = chn_cb_negotiate,
.log_msg = "Heartbeat channel functionality initialized"
},
/* {A9A0F4E7-5A45-4d96-B827-8A841E8C03E6} */
/* KVP */
{
.data = {
0xe7, 0xf4, 0xa0, 0xa9, 0x45, 0x5a, 0x96, 0x4d,
0xb8, 0x27, 0x8a, 0x84, 0x1e, 0x8c, 0x3, 0xe6
},
.callback = chn_cb_negotiate,
.log_msg = "KVP channel functionality initialized"
},
};
EXPORT_SYMBOL(hv_cb_utils);

346
drivers/staging/hv/hv_kvp.c Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,346 @@
/*
* An implementation of key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
* Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
#include <linux/net.h>
#include <linux/nls.h>
#include <linux/connector.h>
#include <linux/workqueue.h>
#include "logging.h"
#include "osd.h"
#include "vmbus.h"
#include "vmbus_packet_format.h"
#include "vmbus_channel_interface.h"
#include "version_info.h"
#include "channel.h"
#include "vmbus_private.h"
#include "vmbus_api.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "hv_kvp.h"
/*
* Global state maintained for transaction that is being processed.
* Note that only one transaction can be active at any point in time.
*
* This state is set when we receive a request from the host; we
* cleanup this state when the transaction is completed - when we respond
* to the host with the key value.
*/
static struct {
bool active; /* transaction status - active or not */
int recv_len; /* number of bytes received. */
struct vmbus_channel *recv_channel; /* chn we got the request */
u64 recv_req_id; /* request ID. */
} kvp_transaction;
static int kvp_send_key(int index);
static void kvp_respond_to_host(char *key, char *value, int error);
static void kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy);
static void kvp_register(void);
static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(kvp_work, kvp_work_func);
static struct cb_id kvp_id = { CN_KVP_IDX, CN_KVP_VAL };
static const char kvp_name[] = "kvp_kernel_module";
static int timeout_fired;
static u8 *recv_buffer;
/*
* Register the kernel component with the user-level daemon.
* As part of this registration, pass the LIC version number.
*/
static void
kvp_register(void)
{
struct cn_msg *msg;
msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + strlen(HV_DRV_VERSION) + 1 , GFP_ATOMIC);
if (msg) {
msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
msg->seq = KVP_REGISTER;
strcpy(msg->data, HV_DRV_VERSION);
msg->len = strlen(HV_DRV_VERSION) + 1;
cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
kfree(msg);
}
}
static void
kvp_work_func(struct work_struct *dummy)
{
/*
* If the timer fires, the user-mode component has not responded;
* process the pending transaction.
*/
kvp_respond_to_host("Unknown key", "Guest timed out", timeout_fired);
timeout_fired = 1;
}
/*
* Callback when data is received from user mode.
*/
static void
kvp_cn_callback(struct cn_msg *msg, struct netlink_skb_parms *nsp)
{
struct hv_ku_msg *message;
message = (struct hv_ku_msg *)msg->data;
if (msg->seq == KVP_REGISTER) {
printk(KERN_INFO "KVP: user-mode registering done.\n");
kvp_register();
}
if (msg->seq == KVP_USER_SET) {
/*
* Complete the transaction by forwarding the key value
* to the host. But first, cancel the timeout.
*/
if (cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work))
kvp_respond_to_host(message->kvp_key,
message->kvp_value,
!strlen(message->kvp_key));
}
}
static int
kvp_send_key(int index)
{
struct cn_msg *msg;
msg = kzalloc(sizeof(*msg) + sizeof(struct hv_kvp_msg) , GFP_ATOMIC);
if (msg) {
msg->id.idx = CN_KVP_IDX;
msg->id.val = CN_KVP_VAL;
msg->seq = KVP_KERNEL_GET;
((struct hv_ku_msg *)msg->data)->kvp_index = index;
msg->len = sizeof(struct hv_ku_msg);
cn_netlink_send(msg, 0, GFP_ATOMIC);
kfree(msg);
return 0;
}
return 1;
}
/*
* Send a response back to the host.
*/
static void
kvp_respond_to_host(char *key, char *value, int error)
{
struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *kvp_data;
char *key_name;
struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
int keylen, valuelen;
u32 buf_len;
struct vmbus_channel *channel;
u64 req_id;
/*
* If a transaction is not active; log and return.
*/
if (!kvp_transaction.active) {
/*
* This is a spurious call!
*/
printk(KERN_WARNING "KVP: Transaction not active\n");
return;
}
/*
* Copy the global state for completing the transaction. Note that
* only one transaction can be active at a time.
*/
buf_len = kvp_transaction.recv_len;
channel = kvp_transaction.recv_channel;
req_id = kvp_transaction.recv_req_id;
icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)
&recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)
&recv_buffer[sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
kvp_data = &kvp_msg->kvp_data;
key_name = key;
/*
* If the error parameter is set, terminate the host's enumeration.
*/
if (error) {
/*
* We don't support this index or the we have timedout;
* terminate the host-side iteration by returning an error.
*/
icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
goto response_done;
}
/*
* The windows host expects the key/value pair to be encoded
* in utf16.
*/
keylen = utf8s_to_utf16s(key_name, strlen(key_name),
(wchar_t *)kvp_data->data.key);
kvp_data->data.key_size = 2*(keylen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
valuelen = utf8s_to_utf16s(value, strlen(value),
(wchar_t *)kvp_data->data.value);
kvp_data->data.value_size = 2*(valuelen + 1); /* utf16 encoding */
kvp_data->data.value_type = REG_SZ; /* all our values are strings */
icmsghdrp->status = HV_S_OK;
response_done:
icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION | ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer, buf_len, req_id,
VmbusPacketTypeDataInBand, 0);
kvp_transaction.active = false;
}
/*
* This callback is invoked when we get a KVP message from the host.
* The host ensures that only one KVP transaction can be active at a time.
* KVP implementation in Linux needs to forward the key to a user-mde
* component to retrive the corresponding value. Consequently, we cannot
* respond to the host in the conext of this callback. Since the host
* guarantees that at most only one transaction can be active at a time,
* we stash away the transaction state in a set of global variables.
*/
void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *context)
{
struct vmbus_channel *channel = context;
u32 recvlen;
u64 requestid;
struct hv_kvp_msg *kvp_msg;
struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate *kvp_data;
struct icmsg_hdr *icmsghdrp;
struct icmsg_negotiate *negop = NULL;
if (kvp_transaction.active)
return;
vmbus_recvpacket(channel, recv_buffer, PAGE_SIZE, &recvlen, &requestid);
if (recvlen > 0) {
DPRINT_DBG(VMBUS, "KVP packet: len=%d, requestid=%lld",
recvlen, requestid);
icmsghdrp = (struct icmsg_hdr *)&recv_buffer[
sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr)];
if (icmsghdrp->icmsgtype == ICMSGTYPE_NEGOTIATE) {
prep_negotiate_resp(icmsghdrp, negop, recv_buffer);
} else {
kvp_msg = (struct hv_kvp_msg *)&recv_buffer[
sizeof(struct vmbuspipe_hdr) +
sizeof(struct icmsg_hdr)];
kvp_data = &kvp_msg->kvp_data;
/*
* We only support the "get" operation on
* "KVP_POOL_AUTO" pool.
*/
if ((kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.pool != KVP_POOL_AUTO) ||
(kvp_msg->kvp_hdr.operation !=
KVP_OP_ENUMERATE)) {
icmsghdrp->status = HV_E_FAIL;
goto callback_done;
}
/*
* Stash away this global state for completing the
* transaction; note transactions are serialized.
*/
kvp_transaction.recv_len = recvlen;
kvp_transaction.recv_channel = channel;
kvp_transaction.recv_req_id = requestid;
kvp_transaction.active = true;
/*
* Get the information from the
* user-mode component.
* component. This transaction will be
* completed when we get the value from
* the user-mode component.
* Set a timeout to deal with
* user-mode not responding.
*/
kvp_send_key(kvp_data->index);
schedule_delayed_work(&kvp_work, 100);
return;
}
callback_done:
icmsghdrp->icflags = ICMSGHDRFLAG_TRANSACTION
| ICMSGHDRFLAG_RESPONSE;
vmbus_sendpacket(channel, recv_buffer,
recvlen, requestid,
VmbusPacketTypeDataInBand, 0);
}
}
int
hv_kvp_init(void)
{
int err;
err = cn_add_callback(&kvp_id, kvp_name, kvp_cn_callback);
if (err)
return err;
recv_buffer = kmalloc(PAGE_SIZE, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!recv_buffer)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
void hv_kvp_deinit(void)
{
cn_del_callback(&kvp_id);
cancel_delayed_work_sync(&kvp_work);
kfree(recv_buffer);
}

184
drivers/staging/hv/hv_kvp.h Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,184 @@
/*
* An implementation of HyperV key value pair (KVP) functionality for Linux.
*
*
* Copyright (C) 2010, Novell, Inc.
* Author : K. Y. Srinivasan <ksrinivasan@novell.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
* under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published
* by the Free Software Foundation.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
* WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE, GOOD TITLE or
* NON INFRINGEMENT. See the GNU General Public License for more
* details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin St, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA.
*
*/
#ifndef _KVP_H
#define _KVP_H_
/*
* Maximum value size - used for both key names and value data, and includes
* any applicable NULL terminators.
*
* Note: This limit is somewhat arbitrary, but falls easily within what is
* supported for all native guests (back to Win 2000) and what is reasonable
* for the IC KVP exchange functionality. Note that Windows Me/98/95 are
* limited to 255 character key names.
*
* MSDN recommends not storing data values larger than 2048 bytes in the
* registry.
*
* Note: This value is used in defining the KVP exchange message - this value
* cannot be modified without affecting the message size and compatability.
*/
/*
* bytes, including any null terminators
*/
#define HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE (2048)
/*
* Maximum key size - the registry limit for the length of an entry name
* is 256 characters, including the null terminator
*/
#define HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE (512)
/*
* In Linux, we implement the KVP functionality in two components:
* 1) The kernel component which is packaged as part of the hv_utils driver
* is responsible for communicating with the host and responsible for
* implementing the host/guest protocol. 2) A user level daemon that is
* responsible for data gathering.
*
* Host/Guest Protocol: The host iterates over an index and expects the guest
* to assign a key name to the index and also return the value corresponding to
* the key. The host will have atmost one KVP transaction outstanding at any
* given point in time. The host side iteration stops when the guest returns
* an error. Microsoft has specified the following mapping of key names to
* host specified index:
*
* Index Key Name
* 0 FullyQualifiedDomainName
* 1 IntegrationServicesVersion
* 2 NetworkAddressIPv4
* 3 NetworkAddressIPv6
* 4 OSBuildNumber
* 5 OSName
* 6 OSMajorVersion
* 7 OSMinorVersion
* 8 OSVersion
* 9 ProcessorArchitecture
*
* The Windows host expects the Key Name and Key Value to be encoded in utf16.
*
* Guest Kernel/KVP Daemon Protocol: As noted earlier, we implement all of the
* data gathering functionality in a user mode daemon. The user level daemon
* is also responsible for binding the key name to the index as well. The
* kernel and user-level daemon communicate using a connector channel.
*
* The user mode component first registers with the
* the kernel component. Subsequently, the kernel component requests, data
* for the specified keys. In response to this message the user mode component
* fills in the value corresponding to the specified key. We overload the
* sequence field in the cn_msg header to define our KVP message types.
*
*
* The kernel component simply acts as a conduit for communication between the
* Windows host and the user-level daemon. The kernel component passes up the
* index received from the Host to the user-level daemon. If the index is
* valid (supported), the corresponding key as well as its
* value (both are strings) is returned. If the index is invalid
* (not supported), a NULL key string is returned.
*/
/*
*
* The following definitions are shared with the user-mode component; do not
* change any of this without making the corresponding changes in
* the KVP user-mode component.
*/
#define CN_KVP_VAL 0x1 /* This supports queries from the kernel */
#define CN_KVP_USER_VAL 0x2 /* This supports queries from the user */
enum hv_ku_op {
KVP_REGISTER = 0, /* Register the user mode component */
KVP_KERNEL_GET, /* Kernel is requesting the value */
KVP_KERNEL_SET, /* Kernel is providing the value */
KVP_USER_GET, /* User is requesting the value */
KVP_USER_SET /* User is providing the value */
};
struct hv_ku_msg {
__u32 kvp_index; /* Key index */
__u8 kvp_key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE]; /* Key name */
__u8 kvp_value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE]; /* Key value */
};
#ifdef __KERNEL__
/*
* Registry value types.
*/
#define REG_SZ 1
enum hv_kvp_exchg_op {
KVP_OP_GET = 0,
KVP_OP_SET,
KVP_OP_DELETE,
KVP_OP_ENUMERATE,
KVP_OP_COUNT /* Number of operations, must be last. */
};
enum hv_kvp_exchg_pool {
KVP_POOL_EXTERNAL = 0,
KVP_POOL_GUEST,
KVP_POOL_AUTO,
KVP_POOL_AUTO_EXTERNAL,
KVP_POOL_AUTO_INTERNAL,
KVP_POOL_COUNT /* Number of pools, must be last. */
};
struct hv_kvp_hdr {
u8 operation;
u8 pool;
};
struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value {
u32 value_type;
u32 key_size;
u32 value_size;
u8 key[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_KEY_SIZE];
u8 value[HV_KVP_EXCHANGE_MAX_VALUE_SIZE];
};
struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate {
u32 index;
struct hv_kvp_exchg_msg_value data;
};
struct hv_kvp_msg {
struct hv_kvp_hdr kvp_hdr;
struct hv_kvp_msg_enumerate kvp_data;
};
int hv_kvp_init(void);
void hv_kvp_deinit(void);
void hv_kvp_onchannelcallback(void *);
#endif /* __KERNEL__ */
#endif /* _KVP_H */

14
drivers/staging/hv/hv_util.c
View File

@ -37,6 +37,7 @@
#include "vmbus_private.h"
#include "vmbus_api.h"
#include "utils.h"
#include "hv_kvp.h"
static u8 *shut_txf_buf;
static u8 *time_txf_buf;
@ -255,6 +256,10 @@ static int __init init_hyperv_utils(void)
{
printk(KERN_INFO "Registering HyperV Utility Driver\n");
if (hv_kvp_init())
return -ENODEV;
if (!dmi_check_system(hv_utils_dmi_table))
return -ENODEV;
@ -283,6 +288,11 @@ static int __init init_hyperv_utils(void)
&heartbeat_onchannelcallback;
hv_cb_utils[HV_HEARTBEAT_MSG].callback = &heartbeat_onchannelcallback;
hv_cb_utils[HV_KVP_MSG].channel->onchannel_callback =
&hv_kvp_onchannelcallback;
return 0;
}
@ -302,6 +312,10 @@ static void exit_hyperv_utils(void)
&chn_cb_negotiate;
hv_cb_utils[HV_HEARTBEAT_MSG].callback = &chn_cb_negotiate;
hv_cb_utils[HV_KVP_MSG].channel->onchannel_callback =
&chn_cb_negotiate;
hv_kvp_deinit();
kfree(shut_txf_buf);
kfree(time_txf_buf);
kfree(hbeat_txf_buf);

1
drivers/staging/hv/utils.h
View File

@ -102,6 +102,7 @@ struct ictimesync_data{
#define HV_SHUTDOWN_MSG 0
#define HV_TIMESYNC_MSG 1
#define HV_HEARTBEAT_MSG 2
#define HV_KVP_MSG 3
struct hyperv_service_callback {
u8 msg_type;