Bluetooth: Add workaround for broken OS X legacy SMP pairing
OS X version 10.10.2 (and possibly older versions) doesn't support LE Secure Connections but incorrectly copies all authentication request bits from a Security Request to its Pairing Request. The result is that an SC capable initiator (such as BlueZ) will think OS X intends to do SC when in fact it's incapable of it: < ACL Data TX: Handle 3585 flags 0x00 dlen 6 SMP: Security Request (0x0b) len 1 Authentication requirement: Bonding, No MITM, SC, No Keypresses (0x09) > ACL Data RX: Handle 3585 flags 0x02 dlen 11 SMP: Pairing Request (0x01) len 6 IO capability: KeyboardDisplay (0x04) OOB data: Authentication data not present (0x00) Authentication requirement: Bonding, No MITM, SC, No Keypresses (0x09) Max encryption key size: 16 Initiator key distribution: EncKey (0x01) Responder key distribution: EncKey IdKey Sign (0x07) < ACL Data TX: Handle 3585 flags 0x00 dlen 11 SMP: Pairing Response (0x02) len 6 IO capability: NoInputNoOutput (0x03) OOB data: Authentication data not present (0x00) Authentication requirement: Bonding, No MITM, SC, No Keypresses (0x09) Max encryption key size: 16 Initiator key distribution: EncKey (0x01) Responder key distribution: EncKey Sign (0x05) The pairing eventually fails when we get an unexpected Pairing Confirm PDU instead of a Public Key PDU: > ACL Data RX: Handle 3585 flags 0x02 dlen 21 SMP: Pairing Confirm (0x03) len 16 Confim value: bcc3bed31b8f313a78ec3cce32685faf It is only at this point that we can speculate that the remote doesn't really support SC. This patch creates a workaround for the just-works model, however the MITM case is unsolvable because the OS X user has already been requested to enter a PIN which we're now expected to randomly generate and show the user (i.e. a chicken-and-egg problem). Signed-off-by: Johan Hedberg <johan.hedberg@intel.com> Signed-off-by: Marcel Holtmann <marcel@holtmann.org>
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@ -880,6 +880,12 @@ static int tk_request(struct l2cap_conn *conn, u8 remote_oob, u8 auth,
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return 0;
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}
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/* If this function is used for SC -> legacy fallback we
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* can only recover the just-works case.
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*/
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if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_SC, &smp->flags))
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return -EINVAL;
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/* Not Just Works/Confirm results in MITM Authentication */
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if (smp->method != JUST_CFM) {
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set_bit(SMP_FLAG_MITM_AUTH, &smp->flags);
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@ -1806,6 +1812,13 @@ static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
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clear_bit(SMP_FLAG_INITIATOR, &smp->flags);
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/* Strictly speaking we shouldn't allow Pairing Confirm for the
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* SC case, however some implementations incorrectly copy RFU auth
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* req bits from our security request, which may create a false
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* positive SC enablement.
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*/
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SMP_ALLOW_CMD(smp, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM);
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if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_SC, &smp->flags)) {
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SMP_ALLOW_CMD(smp, SMP_CMD_PUBLIC_KEY);
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/* Clear bits which are generated but not distributed */
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@ -1814,8 +1827,6 @@ static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_req(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
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return 0;
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}
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SMP_ALLOW_CMD(smp, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM);
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/* Request setup of TK */
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ret = tk_request(conn, 0, auth, rsp.io_capability, req->io_capability);
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if (ret)
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@ -1981,10 +1992,6 @@ static u8 sc_check_confirm(struct smp_chan *smp)
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BT_DBG("");
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/* Public Key exchange must happen before any other steps */
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if (!test_bit(SMP_FLAG_REMOTE_PK, &smp->flags))
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return SMP_UNSPECIFIED;
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if (smp->method == REQ_PASSKEY || smp->method == DSP_PASSKEY)
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return sc_passkey_round(smp, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_CONFIRM);
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@ -1997,6 +2004,47 @@ static u8 sc_check_confirm(struct smp_chan *smp)
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return 0;
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}
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/* Work-around for some implementations that incorrectly copy RFU bits
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* from our security request and thereby create the impression that
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* we're doing SC when in fact the remote doesn't support it.
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*/
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static int fixup_sc_false_positive(struct smp_chan *smp)
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{
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struct l2cap_conn *conn = smp->conn;
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struct hci_conn *hcon = conn->hcon;
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struct hci_dev *hdev = hcon->hdev;
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struct smp_cmd_pairing *req, *rsp;
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u8 auth;
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/* The issue is only observed when we're in slave role */
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if (hcon->out)
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return SMP_UNSPECIFIED;
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if (hci_dev_test_flag(hdev, HCI_SC_ONLY)) {
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BT_ERR("Refusing SMP SC -> legacy fallback in SC-only mode");
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return SMP_UNSPECIFIED;
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}
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BT_ERR("Trying to fall back to legacy SMP");
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req = (void *) &smp->preq[1];
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rsp = (void *) &smp->prsp[1];
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/* Rebuild key dist flags which may have been cleared for SC */
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smp->remote_key_dist = (req->init_key_dist & rsp->resp_key_dist);
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auth = req->auth_req & AUTH_REQ_MASK(hdev);
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if (tk_request(conn, 0, auth, rsp->io_capability, req->io_capability)) {
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BT_ERR("Failed to fall back to legacy SMP");
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return SMP_UNSPECIFIED;
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}
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clear_bit(SMP_FLAG_SC, &smp->flags);
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return 0;
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}
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static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_confirm(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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struct l2cap_chan *chan = conn->smp;
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@ -2010,8 +2058,19 @@ static u8 smp_cmd_pairing_confirm(struct l2cap_conn *conn, struct sk_buff *skb)
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memcpy(smp->pcnf, skb->data, sizeof(smp->pcnf));
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skb_pull(skb, sizeof(smp->pcnf));
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if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_SC, &smp->flags))
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return sc_check_confirm(smp);
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if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_SC, &smp->flags)) {
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int ret;
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/* Public Key exchange must happen before any other steps */
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if (test_bit(SMP_FLAG_REMOTE_PK, &smp->flags))
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return sc_check_confirm(smp);
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BT_ERR("Unexpected SMP Pairing Confirm");
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ret = fixup_sc_false_positive(smp);
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if (ret)
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return ret;
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}
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if (conn->hcon->out) {
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smp_send_cmd(conn, SMP_CMD_PAIRING_RANDOM, sizeof(smp->prnd),
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