srcu: Check for tardy grace-period activity in cleanup_srcu_struct()
Users of SRCU are obliged to complete all grace-period activity before invoking cleanup_srcu_struct(). This means that all calls to either synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_srcu_expedited() must have returned, and all calls to call_srcu() must have returned, and the last call to call_srcu() must have been followed by a call to srcu_barrier(). Furthermore, the caller must have done something to prevent any further calls to synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu(). Therefore, if there has ever been an invocation of call_srcu() on the srcu_struct in question, the sequence of events must be as follows: 1. Prevent any further calls to call_srcu(). 2. Wait for any pre-existing call_srcu() invocations to return. 3. Invoke srcu_barrier(). 4. It is now safe to invoke cleanup_srcu_struct(). On the other hand, if there has ever been a call to synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_srcu_expedited(), the sequence of events must be as follows: 1. Prevent any further calls to synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_srcu_expedited(). 2. Wait for any pre-existing synchronize_srcu() or synchronize_srcu_expedited() invocations to return. 3. It is now safe to invoke cleanup_srcu_struct(). If there have been calls to all both types of functions (call_srcu() and either of synchronize_srcu() and synchronize_srcu_expedited()), then the caller must do the first three steps of the call_srcu() procedure above and the first two steps of the synchronize_s*() procedure above, and only then invoke cleanup_srcu_struct(). Note that cleanup_srcu_struct() does some probabilistic checks for the caller failing to follow these procedures, in which case cleanup_srcu_struct() does WARN_ON() and avoids freeing the per-CPU structures associated with the specified srcu_struct structure. Reported-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Reviewed-by: Josh Triplett <josh@joshtriplett.org>
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@ -254,13 +254,24 @@ static bool srcu_readers_active(struct srcu_struct *sp)
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* cleanup_srcu_struct - deconstruct a sleep-RCU structure
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* @sp: structure to clean up.
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*
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* Must invoke this after you are finished using a given srcu_struct that
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* was initialized via init_srcu_struct(), else you leak memory.
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* Must invoke this only after you are finished using a given srcu_struct
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* that was initialized via init_srcu_struct(). This code does some
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* probabalistic checking, spotting late uses of srcu_read_lock(),
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* synchronize_srcu(), synchronize_srcu_expedited(), and call_srcu().
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* If any such late uses are detected, the per-CPU memory associated with
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* the srcu_struct is simply leaked and WARN_ON() is invoked. If the
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* caller frees the srcu_struct itself, a use-after-free crash will likely
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* ensue, but at least there will be a warning printed.
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*/
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void cleanup_srcu_struct(struct srcu_struct *sp)
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{
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if (WARN_ON(srcu_readers_active(sp)))
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return; /* Leakage unless caller handles error. */
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if (WARN_ON(!rcu_all_batches_empty(sp)))
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return; /* Leakage unless caller handles error. */
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flush_delayed_work(&sp->work);
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if (WARN_ON(sp->running))
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return; /* Caller forgot to stop doing call_srcu()? */
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free_percpu(sp->per_cpu_ref);
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sp->per_cpu_ref = NULL;
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}
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