From bf3d3cc580f9960883ebf9ea05868f336d9491c2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 13:28:15 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 1/5] mm/memblock: add MEMBLOCK_NOMAP attribute to memblock memory table This introduces the MEMBLOCK_NOMAP attribute and the required plumbing to make it usable as an indicator that some parts of normal memory should not be covered by the kernel direct mapping. It is up to the arch to actually honor the attribute when laying out this mapping, but the memblock code itself is modified to disregard these regions for allocations and other general use. Cc: linux-mm@kvack.org Cc: Alexander Kuleshov Cc: Andrew Morton Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- include/linux/memblock.h | 8 ++++++++ mm/memblock.c | 28 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++ 2 files changed, 36 insertions(+) diff --git a/include/linux/memblock.h b/include/linux/memblock.h index 24daf8fc4d7c..fec66f86eeff 100644 --- a/include/linux/memblock.h +++ b/include/linux/memblock.h @@ -25,6 +25,7 @@ enum { MEMBLOCK_NONE = 0x0, /* No special request */ MEMBLOCK_HOTPLUG = 0x1, /* hotpluggable region */ MEMBLOCK_MIRROR = 0x2, /* mirrored region */ + MEMBLOCK_NOMAP = 0x4, /* don't add to kernel direct mapping */ }; struct memblock_region { @@ -82,6 +83,7 @@ bool memblock_overlaps_region(struct memblock_type *type, int memblock_mark_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_clear_hotplug(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); +int memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); ulong choose_memblock_flags(void); /* Low level functions */ @@ -184,6 +186,11 @@ static inline bool memblock_is_mirror(struct memblock_region *m) return m->flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR; } +static inline bool memblock_is_nomap(struct memblock_region *m) +{ + return m->flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP; +} + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP int memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn); @@ -319,6 +326,7 @@ phys_addr_t memblock_start_of_DRAM(void); phys_addr_t memblock_end_of_DRAM(void); void memblock_enforce_memory_limit(phys_addr_t memory_limit); int memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr); +int memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr); int memblock_is_region_memory(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); int memblock_is_reserved(phys_addr_t addr); bool memblock_is_region_reserved(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size); diff --git a/mm/memblock.c b/mm/memblock.c index d300f1329814..07ff069fef25 100644 --- a/mm/memblock.c +++ b/mm/memblock.c @@ -822,6 +822,17 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_mark_mirror(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_MIRROR); } +/** + * memblock_mark_nomap - Mark a memory region with flag MEMBLOCK_NOMAP. + * @base: the base phys addr of the region + * @size: the size of the region + * + * Return 0 on success, -errno on failure. + */ +int __init_memblock memblock_mark_nomap(phys_addr_t base, phys_addr_t size) +{ + return memblock_setclr_flag(base, size, 1, MEMBLOCK_NOMAP); +} /** * __next_reserved_mem_region - next function for for_each_reserved_region() @@ -913,6 +924,10 @@ void __init_memblock __next_mem_range(u64 *idx, int nid, ulong flags, if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m)) continue; + /* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */ + if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m)) + continue; + if (!type_b) { if (out_start) *out_start = m_start; @@ -1022,6 +1037,10 @@ void __init_memblock __next_mem_range_rev(u64 *idx, int nid, ulong flags, if ((flags & MEMBLOCK_MIRROR) && !memblock_is_mirror(m)) continue; + /* skip nomap memory unless we were asked for it explicitly */ + if (!(flags & MEMBLOCK_NOMAP) && memblock_is_nomap(m)) + continue; + if (!type_b) { if (out_start) *out_start = m_start; @@ -1519,6 +1538,15 @@ int __init_memblock memblock_is_memory(phys_addr_t addr) return memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr) != -1; } +int __init_memblock memblock_is_map_memory(phys_addr_t addr) +{ + int i = memblock_search(&memblock.memory, addr); + + if (i == -1) + return false; + return !memblock_is_nomap(&memblock.memory.regions[i]); +} + #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_MEMBLOCK_NODE_MAP int __init_memblock memblock_search_pfn_nid(unsigned long pfn, unsigned long *start_pfn, unsigned long *end_pfn) From 68709f45385aeddb0ca96a060c0c8259944f321b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 13:28:16 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 2/5] arm64: only consider memblocks with NOMAP cleared for linear mapping Take the new memblock attribute MEMBLOCK_NOMAP into account when deciding whether a certain region is or should be covered by the kernel direct mapping. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/mm/init.c | 2 +- arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c | 2 ++ 2 files changed, 3 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c index 17bf39ac83ba..ac4d7cbbdd2d 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/init.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/init.c @@ -120,7 +120,7 @@ static void __init zone_sizes_init(unsigned long min, unsigned long max) #ifdef CONFIG_HAVE_ARCH_PFN_VALID int pfn_valid(unsigned long pfn) { - return memblock_is_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); + return memblock_is_map_memory(pfn << PAGE_SHIFT); } EXPORT_SYMBOL(pfn_valid); #endif diff --git a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c index 873e363048c6..f336a775c353 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c +++ b/arch/arm64/mm/mmu.c @@ -372,6 +372,8 @@ static void __init map_mem(void) if (start >= end) break; + if (memblock_is_nomap(reg)) + continue; if (ARM64_SWAPPER_USES_SECTION_MAPS) { /* From 4dffbfc48d65e5d8157a634fd670065d237a9377 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 13:28:17 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 3/5] arm64/efi: mark UEFI reserved regions as MEMBLOCK_NOMAP Change the EFI memory reservation logic to use memblock_mark_nomap() rather than memblock_reserve() to mark UEFI reserved regions as occupied. In addition to reserving them against allocations done by memblock, this will also prevent them from being covered by the linear mapping. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c | 7 ++++--- 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c index 4eeb17198cfa..04531d35f1df 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c @@ -187,7 +187,7 @@ static __init void reserve_regions(void) early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size); if (is_reserve_region(md)) { - memblock_reserve(paddr, size); + memblock_mark_nomap(paddr, size); if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) pr_cont("*"); } @@ -209,8 +209,6 @@ void __init efi_init(void) efi_system_table = params.system_table; - memblock_reserve(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, - PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); memmap.phys_map = params.mmap; memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size); if (memmap.map == NULL) { @@ -230,6 +228,9 @@ void __init efi_init(void) reserve_regions(); early_memunmap(memmap.map, params.mmap_size); + memblock_mark_nomap(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, + PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); } static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void) From e5bc22a42e4d46cc203fdfb6d2c76202b08666a0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 13:28:18 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 4/5] arm64/efi: split off EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARM This splits off the early EFI init and runtime code that - discovers the EFI params and the memory map from the FDT, and installs the memblocks and config tables. - prepares and installs the EFI page tables so that UEFI Runtime Services can be invoked at the virtual address installed by the stub. This will allow it to be reused for 32-bit ARM. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c | 326 +---------------------------- drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile | 3 + drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c | 208 ++++++++++++++++++ drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c | 151 +++++++++++++ 4 files changed, 363 insertions(+), 325 deletions(-) create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c create mode 100644 drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c index 04531d35f1df..bd3b2f5adf0c 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c @@ -11,318 +11,11 @@ * */ -#include #include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include -#include +#include -#include #include -#include -#include -#include -#include - -struct efi_memory_map memmap; - -static u64 efi_system_table; - -static pgd_t efi_pgd[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; - -static struct mm_struct efi_mm = { - .mm_rb = RB_ROOT, - .pgd = efi_pgd, - .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2), - .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1), - .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(efi_mm.mmap_sem), - .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(efi_mm.page_table_lock), - .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(efi_mm.mmlist), -}; - -static int __init is_normal_ram(efi_memory_desc_t *md) -{ - if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) - return 1; - return 0; -} - -/* - * Translate a EFI virtual address into a physical address: this is necessary, - * as some data members of the EFI system table are virtually remapped after - * SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called. - */ -static phys_addr_t efi_to_phys(unsigned long addr) -{ - efi_memory_desc_t *md; - - for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { - if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) - continue; - if (md->virt_addr == 0) - /* no virtual mapping has been installed by the stub */ - break; - if (md->virt_addr <= addr && - (addr - md->virt_addr) < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) - return md->phys_addr + addr - md->virt_addr; - } - return addr; -} - -static int __init uefi_init(void) -{ - efi_char16_t *c16; - void *config_tables; - u64 table_size; - char vendor[100] = "unknown"; - int i, retval; - - efi.systab = early_memremap(efi_system_table, - sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); - if (efi.systab == NULL) { - pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); - set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); - - /* - * Verify the EFI Table - */ - if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { - pr_err("System table signature incorrect\n"); - retval = -EINVAL; - goto out; - } - if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) < 2) - pr_warn("Warning: EFI system table version %d.%02d, expected 2.00 or greater\n", - efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, - efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff); - - /* Show what we know for posterity */ - c16 = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->fw_vendor), - sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t)); - if (c16) { - for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i) - vendor[i] = c16[i]; - vendor[i] = '\0'; - early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t)); - } - - pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n", - efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, - efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor); - - table_size = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t) * efi.systab->nr_tables; - config_tables = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->tables), - table_size); - if (config_tables == NULL) { - pr_warn("Unable to map EFI config table array.\n"); - retval = -ENOMEM; - goto out; - } - retval = efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, efi.systab->nr_tables, - sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t), NULL); - - early_memunmap(config_tables, table_size); -out: - early_memunmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); - return retval; -} - -/* - * Return true for RAM regions we want to permanently reserve. - */ -static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md) -{ - switch (md->type) { - case EFI_LOADER_CODE: - case EFI_LOADER_DATA: - case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: - case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: - case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: - case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY: - return 0; - default: - break; - } - return is_normal_ram(md); -} - -static __init void reserve_regions(void) -{ - efi_memory_desc_t *md; - u64 paddr, npages, size; - - if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) - pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n"); - - for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { - paddr = md->phys_addr; - npages = md->num_pages; - - if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) { - char buf[64]; - - pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx %s", - paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, - efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md)); - } - - memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); - size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; - - if (is_normal_ram(md)) - early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size); - - if (is_reserve_region(md)) { - memblock_mark_nomap(paddr, size); - if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) - pr_cont("*"); - } - - if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) - pr_cont("\n"); - } - - set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags); -} - -void __init efi_init(void) -{ - struct efi_fdt_params params; - - /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */ - if (!efi_get_fdt_params(¶ms)) - return; - - efi_system_table = params.system_table; - - memmap.phys_map = params.mmap; - memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size); - if (memmap.map == NULL) { - /* - * If we are booting via UEFI, the UEFI memory map is the only - * description of memory we have, so there is little point in - * proceeding if we cannot access it. - */ - panic("Unable to map EFI memory map.\n"); - } - memmap.map_end = memmap.map + params.mmap_size; - memmap.desc_size = params.desc_size; - memmap.desc_version = params.desc_ver; - - if (uefi_init() < 0) - return; - - reserve_regions(); - early_memunmap(memmap.map, params.mmap_size); - memblock_mark_nomap(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, - PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + - (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); -} - -static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void) -{ - efi_memory_desc_t *md; - - init_new_context(NULL, &efi_mm); - - for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { - pgprot_t prot; - - if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) - continue; - if (md->virt_addr == 0) - return false; - - pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%016llx => %p\n", - md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr); - - /* - * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be - * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits - * set. - */ - if (!is_normal_ram(md)) - prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE); - else if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE || - !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr)) - prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; - else - prot = PAGE_KERNEL; - - create_pgd_mapping(&efi_mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr, - md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, - __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_NG)); - } - return true; -} - -/* - * Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e., - * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all - * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions. - */ -static int __init arm64_enable_runtime_services(void) -{ - u64 mapsize; - - if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) { - pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n"); - return 0; - } - - if (efi_runtime_disabled()) { - pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n"); - return 0; - } - - pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n"); - - mapsize = memmap.map_end - memmap.map; - memmap.map = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(memmap.phys_map, - mapsize); - if (!memmap.map) { - pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - memmap.map_end = memmap.map + mapsize; - efi.memmap = &memmap; - - efi.systab = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(efi_system_table, - sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); - if (!efi.systab) { - pr_err("Failed to remap EFI System Table\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags); - - if (!efi_virtmap_init()) { - pr_err("No UEFI virtual mapping was installed -- runtime services will not be available\n"); - return -ENOMEM; - } - - /* Set up runtime services function pointers */ - efi_native_runtime_setup(); - set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); - - efi.runtime_version = efi.systab->hdr.revision; - - return 0; -} -early_initcall(arm64_enable_runtime_services); static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void) { @@ -338,23 +31,6 @@ static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void) } core_initcall(arm64_dmi_init); -static void efi_set_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - switch_mm(NULL, mm, NULL); -} - -void efi_virtmap_load(void) -{ - preempt_disable(); - efi_set_pgd(&efi_mm); -} - -void efi_virtmap_unload(void) -{ - efi_set_pgd(current->active_mm); - preempt_enable(); -} - /* * UpdateCapsule() depends on the system being shutdown via * ResetSystem(). diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile index ec379a4164cc..f292917b00e7 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/Makefile @@ -18,3 +18,6 @@ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_MAP) += runtime-map.o obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_RUNTIME_WRAPPERS) += runtime-wrappers.o obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_STUB) += libstub/ obj-$(CONFIG_EFI_FAKE_MEMMAP) += fake_mem.o + +arm-obj-$(CONFIG_EFI) := arm-init.o arm-runtime.o +obj-$(CONFIG_ARM64) += $(arm-obj-y) diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..ffdd76a51929 --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c @@ -0,0 +1,208 @@ +/* + * Extensible Firmware Interface + * + * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4 + * + * Copyright (C) 2013 - 2015 Linaro Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include + +struct efi_memory_map memmap; + +u64 efi_system_table; + +static int __init is_normal_ram(efi_memory_desc_t *md) +{ + if (md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) + return 1; + return 0; +} + +/* + * Translate a EFI virtual address into a physical address: this is necessary, + * as some data members of the EFI system table are virtually remapped after + * SetVirtualAddressMap() has been called. + */ +static phys_addr_t efi_to_phys(unsigned long addr) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) + continue; + if (md->virt_addr == 0) + /* no virtual mapping has been installed by the stub */ + break; + if (md->virt_addr <= addr && + (addr - md->virt_addr) < (md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT)) + return md->phys_addr + addr - md->virt_addr; + } + return addr; +} + +static int __init uefi_init(void) +{ + efi_char16_t *c16; + void *config_tables; + u64 table_size; + char vendor[100] = "unknown"; + int i, retval; + + efi.systab = early_memremap(efi_system_table, + sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); + if (efi.systab == NULL) { + pr_warn("Unable to map EFI system table.\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); + set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); + + /* + * Verify the EFI Table + */ + if (efi.systab->hdr.signature != EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE_SIGNATURE) { + pr_err("System table signature incorrect\n"); + retval = -EINVAL; + goto out; + } + if ((efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16) < 2) + pr_warn("Warning: EFI system table version %d.%02d, expected 2.00 or greater\n", + efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, + efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff); + + /* Show what we know for posterity */ + c16 = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->fw_vendor), + sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t)); + if (c16) { + for (i = 0; i < (int) sizeof(vendor) - 1 && *c16; ++i) + vendor[i] = c16[i]; + vendor[i] = '\0'; + early_memunmap(c16, sizeof(vendor) * sizeof(efi_char16_t)); + } + + pr_info("EFI v%u.%.02u by %s\n", + efi.systab->hdr.revision >> 16, + efi.systab->hdr.revision & 0xffff, vendor); + + table_size = sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t) * efi.systab->nr_tables; + config_tables = early_memremap(efi_to_phys(efi.systab->tables), + table_size); + if (config_tables == NULL) { + pr_warn("Unable to map EFI config table array.\n"); + retval = -ENOMEM; + goto out; + } + retval = efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, efi.systab->nr_tables, + sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t), NULL); + + early_memunmap(config_tables, table_size); +out: + early_memunmap(efi.systab, sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); + return retval; +} + +/* + * Return true for RAM regions we want to permanently reserve. + */ +static __init int is_reserve_region(efi_memory_desc_t *md) +{ + switch (md->type) { + case EFI_LOADER_CODE: + case EFI_LOADER_DATA: + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_CODE: + case EFI_BOOT_SERVICES_DATA: + case EFI_CONVENTIONAL_MEMORY: + case EFI_PERSISTENT_MEMORY: + return 0; + default: + break; + } + return is_normal_ram(md); +} + +static __init void reserve_regions(void) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + u64 paddr, npages, size; + + if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) + pr_info("Processing EFI memory map:\n"); + + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + paddr = md->phys_addr; + npages = md->num_pages; + + if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) { + char buf[64]; + + pr_info(" 0x%012llx-0x%012llx %s", + paddr, paddr + (npages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT) - 1, + efi_md_typeattr_format(buf, sizeof(buf), md)); + } + + memrange_efi_to_native(&paddr, &npages); + size = npages << PAGE_SHIFT; + + if (is_normal_ram(md)) + early_init_dt_add_memory_arch(paddr, size); + + if (is_reserve_region(md)) { + memblock_mark_nomap(paddr, size); + if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) + pr_cont("*"); + } + + if (efi_enabled(EFI_DBG)) + pr_cont("\n"); + } + + set_bit(EFI_MEMMAP, &efi.flags); +} + +void __init efi_init(void) +{ + struct efi_fdt_params params; + + /* Grab UEFI information placed in FDT by stub */ + if (!efi_get_fdt_params(¶ms)) + return; + + efi_system_table = params.system_table; + + memmap.phys_map = params.mmap; + memmap.map = early_memremap(params.mmap, params.mmap_size); + if (memmap.map == NULL) { + /* + * If we are booting via UEFI, the UEFI memory map is the only + * description of memory we have, so there is little point in + * proceeding if we cannot access it. + */ + panic("Unable to map EFI memory map.\n"); + } + memmap.map_end = memmap.map + params.mmap_size; + memmap.desc_size = params.desc_size; + memmap.desc_version = params.desc_ver; + + if (uefi_init() < 0) + return; + + reserve_regions(); + early_memunmap(memmap.map, params.mmap_size); + memblock_mark_nomap(params.mmap & PAGE_MASK, + PAGE_ALIGN(params.mmap_size + + (params.mmap & ~PAGE_MASK))); +} diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c new file mode 100644 index 000000000000..974743e13a4d --- /dev/null +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c @@ -0,0 +1,151 @@ +/* + * Extensible Firmware Interface + * + * Based on Extensible Firmware Interface Specification version 2.4 + * + * Copyright (C) 2013, 2014 Linaro Ltd. + * + * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify + * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as + * published by the Free Software Foundation. + * + */ + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include +#include + +static pgd_t efi_pgd[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; + +extern u64 efi_system_table; + +static struct mm_struct efi_mm = { + .mm_rb = RB_ROOT, + .pgd = efi_pgd, + .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2), + .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1), + .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(efi_mm.mmap_sem), + .page_table_lock = __SPIN_LOCK_UNLOCKED(efi_mm.page_table_lock), + .mmlist = LIST_HEAD_INIT(efi_mm.mmlist), +}; + +static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void) +{ + efi_memory_desc_t *md; + + init_new_context(NULL, &efi_mm); + + for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { + pgprot_t prot; + + if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) + continue; + if (md->virt_addr == 0) + return false; + + pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%016llx => %p\n", + md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr); + + /* + * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be + * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits + * set. + */ + if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) == 0) + prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE); + else if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE || + !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr)) + prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; + else + prot = PAGE_KERNEL; + + create_pgd_mapping(&efi_mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr, + md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, + __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_NG)); + } + return true; +} + +/* + * Enable the UEFI Runtime Services if all prerequisites are in place, i.e., + * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all + * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions. + */ +static int __init arm64_enable_runtime_services(void) +{ + u64 mapsize; + + if (!efi_enabled(EFI_BOOT)) { + pr_info("EFI services will not be available.\n"); + return 0; + } + + if (efi_runtime_disabled()) { + pr_info("EFI runtime services will be disabled.\n"); + return 0; + } + + pr_info("Remapping and enabling EFI services.\n"); + + mapsize = memmap.map_end - memmap.map; + memmap.map = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(memmap.phys_map, + mapsize); + if (!memmap.map) { + pr_err("Failed to remap EFI memory map\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + memmap.map_end = memmap.map + mapsize; + efi.memmap = &memmap; + + efi.systab = (__force void *)ioremap_cache(efi_system_table, + sizeof(efi_system_table_t)); + if (!efi.systab) { + pr_err("Failed to remap EFI System Table\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + set_bit(EFI_SYSTEM_TABLES, &efi.flags); + + if (!efi_virtmap_init()) { + pr_err("No UEFI virtual mapping was installed -- runtime services will not be available\n"); + return -ENOMEM; + } + + /* Set up runtime services function pointers */ + efi_native_runtime_setup(); + set_bit(EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES, &efi.flags); + + efi.runtime_version = efi.systab->hdr.revision; + + return 0; +} +early_initcall(arm64_enable_runtime_services); + +static void efi_set_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + switch_mm(NULL, mm, NULL); +} + +void efi_virtmap_load(void) +{ + preempt_disable(); + efi_set_pgd(&efi_mm); +} + +void efi_virtmap_unload(void) +{ + efi_set_pgd(current->active_mm); + preempt_enable(); +} From f7d924894265794f447ea799dd853400749b5a22 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Ard Biesheuvel Date: Mon, 30 Nov 2015 13:28:19 +0100 Subject: [PATCH 5/5] arm64/efi: refactor EFI init and runtime code for reuse by 32-bit ARM This refactors the EFI init and runtime code that will be shared between arm64 and ARM so that it can be built for both archs. Reviewed-by: Matt Fleming Signed-off-by: Ard Biesheuvel Signed-off-by: Will Deacon --- arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h | 9 ++++++ arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c | 23 ++++++++++++++ drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c | 7 +++-- drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c | 48 ++++++++++-------------------- drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c | 2 ++ 5 files changed, 54 insertions(+), 35 deletions(-) diff --git a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h index ef572206f1c3..8e88a696c9cb 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h +++ b/arch/arm64/include/asm/efi.h @@ -2,7 +2,9 @@ #define _ASM_EFI_H #include +#include #include +#include #ifdef CONFIG_EFI extern void efi_init(void); @@ -10,6 +12,8 @@ extern void efi_init(void); #define efi_init() #endif +int efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md); + #define efi_call_virt(f, ...) \ ({ \ efi_##f##_t *__f; \ @@ -63,6 +67,11 @@ extern void efi_init(void); * Services are enabled and the EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES bit set. */ +static inline void efi_set_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) +{ + switch_mm(NULL, mm, NULL); +} + void efi_virtmap_load(void); void efi_virtmap_unload(void); diff --git a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c index bd3b2f5adf0c..b6abc852f2a1 100644 --- a/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c +++ b/arch/arm64/kernel/efi.c @@ -17,6 +17,29 @@ #include +int __init efi_create_mapping(struct mm_struct *mm, efi_memory_desc_t *md) +{ + pteval_t prot_val; + + /* + * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be + * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits + * set. + */ + if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) == 0) + prot_val = PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE; + else if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE || + !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr)) + prot_val = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC); + else + prot_val = pgprot_val(PAGE_KERNEL); + + create_pgd_mapping(mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr, + md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, + __pgprot(prot_val | PTE_NG)); + return 0; +} + static int __init arm64_dmi_init(void) { /* diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c index ffdd76a51929..9e15d571b53c 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-init.c @@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ static int __init uefi_init(void) { efi_char16_t *c16; void *config_tables; - u64 table_size; + size_t table_size; char vendor[100] = "unknown"; int i, retval; @@ -69,7 +69,8 @@ static int __init uefi_init(void) } set_bit(EFI_BOOT, &efi.flags); - set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); + if (IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_64BIT)) + set_bit(EFI_64BIT, &efi.flags); /* * Verify the EFI Table @@ -107,7 +108,7 @@ static int __init uefi_init(void) goto out; } retval = efi_config_parse_tables(config_tables, efi.systab->nr_tables, - sizeof(efi_config_table_64_t), NULL); + sizeof(efi_config_table_t), NULL); early_memunmap(config_tables, table_size); out: diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c index 974743e13a4d..6ae21e41a429 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/arm-runtime.c @@ -12,6 +12,7 @@ */ #include +#include #include #include #include @@ -23,18 +24,14 @@ #include #include -#include -#include #include +#include #include -static pgd_t efi_pgd[PTRS_PER_PGD] __page_aligned_bss; - extern u64 efi_system_table; static struct mm_struct efi_mm = { .mm_rb = RB_ROOT, - .pgd = efi_pgd, .mm_users = ATOMIC_INIT(2), .mm_count = ATOMIC_INIT(1), .mmap_sem = __RWSEM_INITIALIZER(efi_mm.mmap_sem), @@ -46,35 +43,27 @@ static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void) { efi_memory_desc_t *md; + efi_mm.pgd = pgd_alloc(&efi_mm); init_new_context(NULL, &efi_mm); for_each_efi_memory_desc(&memmap, md) { - pgprot_t prot; + phys_addr_t phys = md->phys_addr; + int ret; if (!(md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME)) continue; if (md->virt_addr == 0) return false; - pr_info(" EFI remap 0x%016llx => %p\n", - md->phys_addr, (void *)md->virt_addr); - - /* - * Only regions of type EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE need to be - * executable, everything else can be mapped with the XN bits - * set. - */ - if ((md->attribute & EFI_MEMORY_WB) == 0) - prot = __pgprot(PROT_DEVICE_nGnRE); - else if (md->type == EFI_RUNTIME_SERVICES_CODE || - !PAGE_ALIGNED(md->phys_addr)) - prot = PAGE_KERNEL_EXEC; - else - prot = PAGE_KERNEL; - - create_pgd_mapping(&efi_mm, md->phys_addr, md->virt_addr, - md->num_pages << EFI_PAGE_SHIFT, - __pgprot(pgprot_val(prot) | PTE_NG)); + ret = efi_create_mapping(&efi_mm, md); + if (!ret) { + pr_info(" EFI remap %pa => %p\n", + &phys, (void *)(unsigned long)md->virt_addr); + } else { + pr_warn(" EFI remap %pa: failed to create mapping (%d)\n", + &phys, ret); + return false; + } } return true; } @@ -84,7 +73,7 @@ static bool __init efi_virtmap_init(void) * non-early mapping of the UEFI system table and virtual mappings for all * EFI_MEMORY_RUNTIME regions. */ -static int __init arm64_enable_runtime_services(void) +static int __init arm_enable_runtime_services(void) { u64 mapsize; @@ -131,12 +120,7 @@ static int __init arm64_enable_runtime_services(void) return 0; } -early_initcall(arm64_enable_runtime_services); - -static void efi_set_pgd(struct mm_struct *mm) -{ - switch_mm(NULL, mm, NULL); -} +early_initcall(arm_enable_runtime_services); void efi_virtmap_load(void) { diff --git a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c index 027ca212179f..cffa89b3317b 100644 --- a/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c +++ b/drivers/firmware/efi/efi.c @@ -25,6 +25,8 @@ #include #include +#include + struct efi __read_mostly efi = { .mps = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR, .acpi = EFI_INVALID_TABLE_ADDR,