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mm/secretmem: use refcount_t instead of atomic_t 

When a secret memory region is active, memfd_secret disables hibernation.
One of the goals is to keep the secret data from being written to
persistent-storage.

It accomplishes this by maintaining a reference count to
`secretmem_users`.  Once this reference is held your system can not be
hibernated due to the check in `hibernation_available()`.  However,
because `secretmem_users` is of type `atomic_t`, reference counter
overflows are possible.

As you can see there's an `atomic_inc` for each `memfd` that is opened in
the `memfd_secret` syscall.  If a local attacker succeeds to open 2^32
memfd's, the counter will wrap around to 0.  This implies that you may
hibernate again, even though there are still regions of this secret
memory, thereby bypassing the security check.

In an attempt to fix this I have used `refcount_t` instead of `atomic_t`
which prevents reference counter overflows.

Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20210820043339.2151352-1-jordy@pwning.systems
Signed-off-by: Jordy Zomer <jordy@pwning.systems>
Cc: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>,
Cc: Jordy Zomer <jordy@jordyzomer.github.io>
Cc: James Bottomley <James.Bottomley@HansenPartnership.com>
Cc: Mike Rapoport <rppt@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
This commit is contained in:
Jordy Zomer 2021-09-07 19:56:18 -07:00 committed by Linus Torvalds
parent 41c961b901
commit 110860541f
1 changed files with 5 additions and 4 deletions
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9
mm/secretmem.c
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@ -18,6 +18,7 @@
#include <linux/secretmem.h> #include <linux/secretmem.h>
#include <linux/set_memory.h> #include <linux/set_memory.h>
#include <linux/sched/signal.h> #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <uapi/linux/magic.h> #include <uapi/linux/magic.h>
@ -40,11 +41,11 @@ module_param_named(enable, secretmem_enable, bool, 0400);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable, MODULE_PARM_DESC(secretmem_enable,
"Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call"); "Enable secretmem and memfd_secret(2) system call");
static atomic_t secretmem_users; static refcount_t secretmem_users;
bool secretmem_active(void) bool secretmem_active(void)
{ {
return !!atomic_read(&secretmem_users); return !!refcount_read(&secretmem_users);
} }
static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf) static vm_fault_t secretmem_fault(struct vm_fault *vmf)
@ -103,7 +104,7 @@ static const struct vm_operations_struct secretmem_vm_ops = {
static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file) static int secretmem_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{ {
atomic_dec(&secretmem_users); refcount_dec(&secretmem_users);
return 0; return 0;
} }
@ -217,7 +218,7 @@ SYSCALL_DEFINE1(memfd_secret, unsigned int, flags)
file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE; file->f_flags |= O_LARGEFILE;
fd_install(fd, file); fd_install(fd, file);
atomic_inc(&secretmem_users); refcount_inc(&secretmem_users);
return fd; return fd;
err_put_fd: err_put_fd: