perf test: JSON format checking

Add field checking tests for perf stat JSON output.

Sanity checks the expected number of fields are present, that the
expected keys are present and they have the correct values.

Committer notes:

Had to fix this:

  -               $(INSTALL) tests/shell/lib/*.sh '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell/lib' \
  +               $(INSTALL) tests/shell/lib/*.sh '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell/lib'; \

Committer testing:

  [root@quaco ~]# perf test json
   90: perf stat JSON output linter                                    : Ok
  [root@quaco ~]# set -o vi
  [root@quaco ~]# perf test -v json
   90: perf stat JSON output linter                                    :
  --- start ---
  test child forked, pid 560794
  Checking json output: no args [Success]
  Checking json output: system wide [Success]
  Checking json output: system wide Checking json output: system wide no aggregation [Success]
  Checking json output: interval [Success]
  Checking json output: event [Success]
  Checking json output: per core [Success]
  Checking json output: per thread [Success]
  Checking json output: per die [Success]
  Checking json output: per node [Success]
  Checking json output: per socket [Success]
  test child finished with 0
  ---- end ----
  perf stat JSON output linter: Ok
  [root@quaco ~]#

Signed-off-by: Claire Jensen <cjense@google.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alyssa Ross <hi@alyssa.is>
Cc: Claire Jensen <clairej735@gmail.com>
Cc: Florian Fischer <florian.fischer@muhq.space>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: James Clark <james.clark@arm.com>
Cc: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Like Xu <likexu@tencent.com>
Cc: Mark Rutland <mark.rutland@arm.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Xing Zhengjun <zhengjun.xing@linux.intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220805200105.2020995-3-irogers@google.com
Signed-off-by: Ian Rogers <irogers@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>

tools/perf/Makefile.perf

@@ -1005,7 +1005,8 @@ install-tests: all install-gtk
 		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell'; \
 		$(INSTALL) tests/shell/*.sh '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell'; \
 		$(INSTALL) -d -m 755 '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell/lib'; \
-		$(INSTALL) tests/shell/lib/*.sh '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell/lib'
+		$(INSTALL) tests/shell/lib/*.sh '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell/lib'; \
+		$(INSTALL) tests/shell/lib/*.py '$(DESTDIR_SQ)$(perfexec_instdir_SQ)/tests/shell/lib'
 
 install-bin: install-tools install-tests install-traceevent-plugins
 

tools/perf/tests/shell/lib/perf_json_output_lint.py

@@ -0,0 +1,96 @@
+#!/usr/bin/python
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Basic sanity check of perf JSON output as specified in the man page.
+
+import argparse
+import sys
+import json
+
+ap = argparse.ArgumentParser()
+ap.add_argument('--no-args', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--interval', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--system-wide-no-aggr', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--system-wide', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--event', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--per-core', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--per-thread', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--per-die', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--per-node', action='store_true')
+ap.add_argument('--per-socket', action='store_true')
+args = ap.parse_args()
+
+Lines = sys.stdin.readlines()
+
+def isfloat(num):
+  try:
+    float(num)
+    return True
+  except ValueError:
+    return False
+
+
+def isint(num):
+  try:
+    int(num)
+    return True
+  except ValueError:
+    return False
+
+def is_counter_value(num):
+  return isfloat(num) or num == '<not counted>' or num == '<not supported>'
+
+def check_json_output(expected_items):
+  if expected_items != -1:
+    for line in Lines:
+      if 'failed' not in line:
+        count = 0
+        count = line.count(',')
+        if count != expected_items and count >= 1 and count <= 3 and 'metric-value' in line:
+          # Events that generate >1 metric may have isolated metric
+          # values and possibly other prefixes like interval, core and
+          # aggregate-number.
+          continue
+        if count != expected_items:
+          raise RuntimeError(f'wrong number of fields. counted {count} expected {expected_items}'
+                             f' in \'{line}\'')
+  checks = {
+      'aggregate-number': lambda x: isfloat(x),
+      'core': lambda x: True,
+      'counter-value': lambda x: is_counter_value(x),
+      'cgroup': lambda x: True,
+      'cpu': lambda x: isint(x),
+      'die': lambda x: True,
+      'event': lambda x: True,
+      'event-runtime': lambda x: isfloat(x),
+      'interval': lambda x: isfloat(x),
+      'metric-unit': lambda x: True,
+      'metric-value': lambda x: isfloat(x),
+      'node': lambda x: True,
+      'pcnt-running': lambda x: isfloat(x),
+      'socket': lambda x: True,
+      'thread': lambda x: True,
+      'unit': lambda x: True,
+  }
+  input = '[\n' + ','.join(Lines) + '\n]'
+  for item in json.loads(input):
+    for key, value in item.items():
+      if key not in checks:
+        raise RuntimeError(f'Unexpected key: key={key} value={value}')
+      if not checks[key](value):
+        raise RuntimeError(f'Check failed for: key={key} value={value}')
+
+
+try:
+  if args.no_args or args.system_wide or args.event:
+    expected_items = 6
+  elif args.interval or args.per_thread or args.system_wide_no_aggr:
+    expected_items = 7
+  elif args.per_core or args.per_socket or args.per_node or args.per_die:
+    expected_items = 8
+  else:
+    # If no option is specified, don't check the number of items.
+    expected_items = -1
+  check_json_output(expected_items)
+except:
+  print('Test failed for input:\n' + '\n'.join(Lines))
+  raise

tools/perf/tests/shell/stat+json_output.sh

@@ -0,0 +1,147 @@
+#!/bin/bash
+# perf stat JSON output linter
+# SPDX-License-Identifier: (LGPL-2.1 OR BSD-2-Clause)
+# Checks various perf stat JSON output commands for the
+# correct number of fields.
+
+set -e
+
+pythonchecker=$(dirname $0)/lib/perf_json_output_lint.py
+if [ "x$PYTHON" == "x" ]
+then
+	if which python3 > /dev/null
+	then
+		PYTHON=python3
+	elif which python > /dev/null
+	then
+		PYTHON=python
+	else
+		echo Skipping test, python not detected please set environment variable PYTHON.
+		exit 2
+	fi
+fi
+
+# Return true if perf_event_paranoid is > $1 and not running as root.
+function ParanoidAndNotRoot()
+{
+	 [ $(id -u) != 0 ] && [ $(cat /proc/sys/kernel/perf_event_paranoid) -gt $1 ]
+}
+
+check_no_args()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: no args "
+	perf stat -j true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --no-args
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_system_wide()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: system wide "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	perf stat -j -a true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --system-wide
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_system_wide_no_aggr()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: system wide "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	echo -n "Checking json output: system wide no aggregation "
+	perf stat -j -A -a --no-merge true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --system-wide-no-aggr
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_interval()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: interval "
+	perf stat -j -I 1000 true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --interval
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+
+check_event()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: event "
+	perf stat -j -e cpu-clock true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --event
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_per_core()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: per core "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	perf stat -j --per-core -a true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --per-core
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_per_thread()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: per thread "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	perf stat -j --per-thread -a true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --per-thread
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_per_die()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: per die "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	perf stat -j --per-die -a true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --per-die
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_per_node()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: per node "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	perf stat -j --per-node -a true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --per-node
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_per_socket()
+{
+	echo -n "Checking json output: per socket "
+	if ParanoidAndNotRoot 0
+	then
+		echo "[Skip] paranoia and not root"
+		return
+	fi
+	perf stat -j --per-socket -a true 2>&1 | $PYTHON $pythonchecker --per-socket
+	echo "[Success]"
+}
+
+check_no_args
+check_system_wide
+check_system_wide_no_aggr
+check_interval
+check_event
+check_per_core
+check_per_thread
+check_per_die
+check_per_node
+check_per_socket
+exit 0