License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Apple Peripheral System Controller (PSC)
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*
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* The PSC is used on the AV Macs to control IO functions not handled
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* by the VIAs (Ethernet, DSP, SCC, Sound). This includes nine DMA
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* channels.
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*
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* The first seven DMA channels appear to be "one-shot" and are actually
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* sets of two channels; one member is active while the other is being
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* configured, and then you flip the active member and start all over again.
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* The one-shot channels are grouped together and are:
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*
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* 1. SCSI
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* 2. Ethernet Read
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* 3. Ethernet Write
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* 4. Floppy Disk Controller
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* 5. SCC Channel A Receive
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* 6. SCC Channel B Receive
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* 7. SCC Channel A Transmit
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*
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* The remaining two channels are handled somewhat differently. They appear
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* to be closely tied and share one set of registers. They also seem to run
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* continuously, although how you keep the buffer filled in this scenario is
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* not understood as there seems to be only one input and one output buffer
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* pointer.
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*
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* Much of this was extrapolated from what was known about the Ethernet
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* registers and subsequently confirmed using MacsBug (ie by pinging the
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* machine with easy-to-find patterns and looking for them in the DMA
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* buffers, or by sending a file over the serial ports and finding the
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* file in the buffers.)
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*
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* 1999-05-25 (jmt)
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*/
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#define PSC_BASE (0x50F31000)
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/*
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* The IER/IFR registers work like the VIA, except that it has 4
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* of them each on different interrupt levels, and each register
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* set only seems to handle four interrupts instead of seven.
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*
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* To access a particular set of registers, add 0xn0 to the base
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* where n = 3,4,5 or 6.
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*/
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#define pIFRbase 0x100
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#define pIERbase 0x104
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/*
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* One-shot DMA control registers
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*/
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#define PSC_MYSTERY 0x804
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#define PSC_CTL_BASE 0xC00
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#define PSC_SCSI_CTL 0xC00
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#define PSC_ENETRD_CTL 0xC10
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#define PSC_ENETWR_CTL 0xC20
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#define PSC_FDC_CTL 0xC30
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#define PSC_SCCA_CTL 0xC40
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#define PSC_SCCB_CTL 0xC50
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#define PSC_SCCATX_CTL 0xC60
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/*
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* DMA channels. Add +0x10 for the second channel in the set.
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* You're supposed to use one channel while the other runs and
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* then flip channels and do the whole thing again.
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*/
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#define PSC_ADDR_BASE 0x1000
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#define PSC_LEN_BASE 0x1004
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#define PSC_CMD_BASE 0x1008
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#define PSC_SET0 0x00
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#define PSC_SET1 0x10
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#define PSC_SCSI_ADDR 0x1000 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCSI_LEN 0x1004 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCSI_CMD 0x1008 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_ENETRD_ADDR 0x1020 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_ENETRD_LEN 0x1024 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_ENETRD_CMD 0x1028 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_ENETWR_ADDR 0x1040 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_ENETWR_LEN 0x1044 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_ENETWR_CMD 0x1048 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_FDC_ADDR 0x1060 /* strongly suspected */
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#define PSC_FDC_LEN 0x1064 /* strongly suspected */
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#define PSC_FDC_CMD 0x1068 /* strongly suspected */
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#define PSC_SCCA_ADDR 0x1080 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCA_LEN 0x1084 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCA_CMD 0x1088 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCB_ADDR 0x10A0 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCB_LEN 0x10A4 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCB_CMD 0x10A8 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCATX_ADDR 0x10C0 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCATX_LEN 0x10C4 /* confirmed */
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#define PSC_SCCATX_CMD 0x10C8 /* confirmed */
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/*
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* Free-running DMA registers. The only part known for sure are the bits in
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* the control register, the buffer addresses and the buffer length. Everything
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* else is anybody's guess.
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*
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* These registers seem to be mirrored every thirty-two bytes up until offset
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* 0x300. It's safe to assume then that a new set of registers starts there.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_CTL 0x200 /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Sound (Singer?) control register.
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*
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* bit 0 : ????
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* bit 1 : ????
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* bit 2 : Set to one to enable sound
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* output. Possibly a mute flag.
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* bit 3 : ????
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* bit 4 : ????
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* bit 5 : ????
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* bit 6 : Set to one to enable pass-thru
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* audio. In this mode the audio data
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* seems to appear in both the input
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* buffer and the output buffer.
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* bit 7 : Set to one to activate the
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* sound input DMA or zero to
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* disable it.
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* bit 8 : Set to one to activate the
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* sound output DMA or zero to
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* disable it.
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* bit 9 : \
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* bit 11 : |
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* These two bits control the sample
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* rate. Usually set to binary 10 and
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* MacOS 8.0 says I'm at 48 KHz. Using
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* a binary value of 01 makes things
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* sound about 1/2 speed (24 KHz?) and
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* binary 00 is slower still (22 KHz?)
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*
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* Setting this to 0x0000 is a good way to
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* kill all DMA at boot time so that the
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* PSC won't overwrite the kernel image
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* with sound data.
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*/
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/*
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* 0x0202 - 0x0203 is unused. Writing there
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* seems to clobber the control register.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_SOURCE 0x204 /*
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* [ 32-bit ]
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* Controls input source and volume:
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*
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* bits 12-15 : input source volume, 0 - F
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* bits 16-19 : unknown, always 0x5
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* bits 20-23 : input source selection:
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* 0x3 = CD Audio
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* 0x4 = External Audio
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*
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* The volume is definitely not the general
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* output volume as it doesn't affect the
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* alert sound volume.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_STATUS1 0x208 /*
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* [ 32-bit ]
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* Appears to be a read-only status register.
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* The usual value is 0x00400002.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_HUH3 0x20C /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Unknown 16-bit value, always 0x0000.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_BITS2GO 0x20E /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Counts down to zero from some constant
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* value. The value appears to be the
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* number of _bits_ remaining before the
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* buffer is full, which would make sense
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* since Apple's docs say the sound DMA
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* channels are 1 bit wide.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_INADDR 0x210 /*
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* [ 32-bit ]
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* Address of the sound input DMA buffer
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_OUTADDR 0x214 /*
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* [ 32-bit ]
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* Address of the sound output DMA buffer
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_LEN 0x218 /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Length of both buffers in eight-byte units.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_HUH4 0x21A /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Unknown, always 0x0000.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_STATUS2 0x21C /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Appears to e a read-only status register.
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* The usual value is 0x0200.
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*/
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#define PSC_SND_HUH5 0x21E /*
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* [ 16-bit ]
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* Unknown, always 0x0000.
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*/
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#ifndef __ASSEMBLY__
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extern volatile __u8 *psc;
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2011-10-23 22:11:15 +08:00
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extern void psc_register_interrupts(void);
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extern void psc_irq_enable(int);
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extern void psc_irq_disable(int);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Access functions
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*/
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static inline void psc_write_byte(int offset, __u8 data)
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{
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*((volatile __u8 *)(psc + offset)) = data;
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}
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static inline void psc_write_word(int offset, __u16 data)
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{
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*((volatile __u16 *)(psc + offset)) = data;
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}
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static inline void psc_write_long(int offset, __u32 data)
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{
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*((volatile __u32 *)(psc + offset)) = data;
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}
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static inline u8 psc_read_byte(int offset)
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{
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return *((volatile __u8 *)(psc + offset));
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}
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static inline u16 psc_read_word(int offset)
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{
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return *((volatile __u16 *)(psc + offset));
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}
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static inline u32 psc_read_long(int offset)
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{
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return *((volatile __u32 *)(psc + offset));
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}
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#endif /* __ASSEMBLY__ */
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