OpenCloudOS-Kernel/sound/core/control_compat.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
/*
* compat ioctls for control API
*
* Copyright (c) by Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
*/
/* this file included from control.c */
#include <linux/compat.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
struct snd_ctl_elem_list32 {
u32 offset;
u32 space;
u32 used;
u32 count;
u32 pids;
unsigned char reserved[50];
} /* don't set packed attribute here */;
static int snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(struct snd_card *card,
struct snd_ctl_elem_list32 __user *data32)
{
struct snd_ctl_elem_list data = {};
compat_caddr_t ptr;
int err;
/* offset, space, used, count */
if (copy_from_user(&data, data32, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
return -EFAULT;
/* pids */
if (get_user(ptr, &data32->pids))
return -EFAULT;
data.pids = compat_ptr(ptr);
err = snd_ctl_elem_list(card, &data);
if (err < 0)
return err;
/* copy the result */
if (copy_to_user(data32, &data, 4 * sizeof(u32)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/*
* control element info
* it uses union, so the things are not easy..
*/
struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 {
struct snd_ctl_elem_id id; // the size of struct is same
s32 type;
u32 access;
u32 count;
s32 owner;
union {
struct {
s32 min;
s32 max;
s32 step;
} integer;
struct {
u64 min;
u64 max;
u64 step;
} integer64;
struct {
u32 items;
u32 item;
char name[64];
u64 names_ptr;
u32 names_length;
} enumerated;
unsigned char reserved[128];
} value;
unsigned char reserved[64];
} __attribute__((packed));
static int snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *ctl,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32)
{
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data;
int err;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! data)
return -ENOMEM;
err = -EFAULT;
/* copy id */
if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)))
goto error;
/* we need to copy the item index.
* hope this doesn't break anything..
*/
if (get_user(data->value.enumerated.item, &data32->value.enumerated.item))
goto error;
err = snd_ctl_elem_info(ctl, data);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
/* restore info to 32bit */
err = -EFAULT;
/* id, type, access, count */
if (copy_to_user(&data32->id, &data->id, sizeof(data->id)) ||
copy_to_user(&data32->type, &data->type, 3 * sizeof(u32)))
goto error;
if (put_user(data->owner, &data32->owner))
goto error;
switch (data->type) {
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
if (put_user(data->value.integer.min, &data32->value.integer.min) ||
put_user(data->value.integer.max, &data32->value.integer.max) ||
put_user(data->value.integer.step, &data32->value.integer.step))
goto error;
break;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
if (copy_to_user(&data32->value.integer64,
&data->value.integer64,
sizeof(data->value.integer64)))
goto error;
break;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
if (copy_to_user(&data32->value.enumerated,
&data->value.enumerated,
sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
goto error;
break;
default:
break;
}
err = 0;
error:
kfree(data);
return err;
}
/* read / write */
struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 {
struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
unsigned int indirect; /* bit-field causes misalignment */
union {
s32 integer[128];
unsigned char data[512];
#ifndef CONFIG_X86_64
s64 integer64[64];
#endif
} value;
unsigned char reserved[128];
};
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
/* x32 has a different alignment for 64bit values from ia32 */
struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 {
struct snd_ctl_elem_id id;
unsigned int indirect; /* bit-field causes misalignment */
union {
s32 integer[128];
unsigned char data[512];
s64 integer64[64];
} value;
unsigned char reserved[128];
};
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
/* get the value type and count of the control */
static int get_ctl_type(struct snd_card *card, struct snd_ctl_elem_id *id,
int *countp)
{
struct snd_kcontrol *kctl;
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *info;
int err;
down_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
kctl = snd_ctl_find_id(card, id);
if (! kctl) {
up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
return -ENOENT;
}
info = kzalloc(sizeof(*info), GFP_KERNEL);
if (info == NULL) {
up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
return -ENOMEM;
}
info->id = *id;
ALSA: control: Track in-flight control read/write/tlv accesses Although the power state check is performed in various places (e.g. at the entrance of quite a few ioctls), there can be still some pending tasks that already went into the ioctl handler or other ops, and those may access the hardware even after the power state check. For example, kcontrol access ioctl paths that call info/get/put callbacks may update the hardware registers. If a system wants to assure the free from such hw access (like the case of PCI rescan feature we're going to implement in future), this situation must be avoided, and we have to sync such in-flight tasks finishing beforehand. For that purpose, this patch introduces a few new things in core code: - A refcount, power_ref, and a wait queue, power_ref_sleep, to the card object - A few new helpers, snd_power_ref(), snd_power_unref(), snd_power_ref_and_wait(), and snd_power_sync_ref() In the code paths that call kctl info/read/write/tlv ops, we check the power state with the newly introduced snd_power_ref_and_wait(). This function also takes the card.power_ref refcount for tracking this in-flight task. Once after the access finishes, snd_power_unref() is called to released the refcount in return. So the driver can sync via snd_power_sync_ref() assuring that all in-flight tasks have been finished. As of this patch, snd_power_sync_ref() is called only at snd_card_disconnect(), but it'll be used in other places in future. Note that atomic_t is used for power_ref intentionally instead of refcount_t. It's because of the design of refcount_t type; refcount_t cannot be zero-based, and it cannot do dec_and_test() call for multiple times, hence it's not suitable for our purpose. Also, this patch changes snd_power_wait() to accept only SNDRV_CTL_POWER_D0, which is the only value that makes sense. In later patch, the snd_power_wait() calls will be cleaned up. Reviewed-by: Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210523090920.15345-3-tiwai@suse.de Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
2021-05-23 17:09:16 +08:00
err = snd_power_ref_and_wait(card);
if (!err)
err = kctl->info(kctl, info);
snd_power_unref(card);
up_read(&card->controls_rwsem);
if (err >= 0) {
err = info->type;
*countp = info->count;
}
kfree(info);
return err;
}
static int get_elem_size(int type, int count)
{
switch (type) {
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
return sizeof(s64) * count;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
return sizeof(int) * count;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BYTES:
return 512;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_IEC958:
return sizeof(struct snd_aes_iec958);
default:
return -1;
}
}
static int copy_ctl_value_from_user(struct snd_card *card,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
void __user *userdata,
void __user *valuep,
int *typep, int *countp)
{
struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32 = userdata;
int i, type, size;
treewide: Remove uninitialized_var() usage Using uninitialized_var() is dangerous as it papers over real bugs[1] (or can in the future), and suppresses unrelated compiler warnings (e.g. "unused variable"). If the compiler thinks it is uninitialized, either simply initialize the variable or make compiler changes. In preparation for removing[2] the[3] macro[4], remove all remaining needless uses with the following script: git grep '\buninitialized_var\b' | cut -d: -f1 | sort -u | \ xargs perl -pi -e \ 's/\buninitialized_var\(([^\)]+)\)/\1/g; s:\s*/\* (GCC be quiet|to make compiler happy) \*/$::g;' drivers/video/fbdev/riva/riva_hw.c was manually tweaked to avoid pathological white-space. No outstanding warnings were found building allmodconfig with GCC 9.3.0 for x86_64, i386, arm64, arm, powerpc, powerpc64le, s390x, mips, sparc64, alpha, and m68k. [1] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20200603174714.192027-1-glider@google.com/ [2] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFw+Vbj0i=1TGqCR5vQkCzWJ0QxK6CernOU6eedsudAixw@mail.gmail.com/ [3] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFwgbgqhbp1fkxvRKEpzyR5J8n1vKT1VZdz9knmPuXhOeg@mail.gmail.com/ [4] https://lore.kernel.org/lkml/CA+55aFz2500WfbKXAx8s67wrm9=yVJu65TpLgN_ybYNv0VEOKA@mail.gmail.com/ Reviewed-by: Leon Romanovsky <leonro@mellanox.com> # drivers/infiniband and mlx4/mlx5 Acked-by: Jason Gunthorpe <jgg@mellanox.com> # IB Acked-by: Kalle Valo <kvalo@codeaurora.org> # wireless drivers Reviewed-by: Chao Yu <yuchao0@huawei.com> # erofs Signed-off-by: Kees Cook <keescook@chromium.org>
2020-06-04 04:09:38 +08:00
int count;
unsigned int indirect;
if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)))
return -EFAULT;
if (get_user(indirect, &data32->indirect))
return -EFAULT;
if (indirect)
return -EINVAL;
type = get_ctl_type(card, &data->id, &count);
if (type < 0)
return type;
if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
s32 __user *intp = valuep;
int val;
if (get_user(val, &intp[i]))
return -EFAULT;
data->value.integer.value[i] = val;
}
} else {
size = get_elem_size(type, count);
if (size < 0) {
dev_err(card->dev, "snd_ioctl32_ctl_elem_value: unknown type %d\n", type);
return -EINVAL;
}
if (copy_from_user(data->value.bytes.data, valuep, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
*typep = type;
*countp = count;
return 0;
}
/* restore the value to 32bit */
static int copy_ctl_value_to_user(void __user *userdata,
void __user *valuep,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data,
int type, int count)
{
int i, size;
if (type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN ||
type == SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER) {
for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
s32 __user *intp = valuep;
int val;
val = data->value.integer.value[i];
if (put_user(val, &intp[i]))
return -EFAULT;
}
} else {
size = get_elem_size(type, count);
if (copy_to_user(valuep, data->value.bytes.data, size))
return -EFAULT;
}
return 0;
}
static int ctl_elem_read_user(struct snd_card *card,
void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
{
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
int err, type, count;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (data == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
&type, &count);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = snd_ctl_elem_read(card, data);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data, type, count);
error:
kfree(data);
return err;
}
static int ctl_elem_write_user(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
void __user *userdata, void __user *valuep)
{
struct snd_ctl_elem_value *data;
struct snd_card *card = file->card;
int err, type, count;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (data == NULL)
return -ENOMEM;
err = copy_ctl_value_from_user(card, data, userdata, valuep,
&type, &count);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = snd_ctl_elem_write(card, file, data);
if (err < 0)
goto error;
err = copy_ctl_value_to_user(userdata, valuep, data, type, count);
error:
kfree(data);
return err;
}
static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(struct snd_card *card,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
{
return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
}
static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value32 __user *data32)
{
return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
}
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
static int snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(struct snd_card *card,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
{
return ctl_elem_read_user(card, data32, &data32->value);
}
static int snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32 __user *data32)
{
return ctl_elem_write_user(file, data32, &data32->value);
}
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
/* add or replace a user control */
static int snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(struct snd_ctl_file *file,
struct snd_ctl_elem_info32 __user *data32,
int replace)
{
struct snd_ctl_elem_info *data;
int err;
data = kzalloc(sizeof(*data), GFP_KERNEL);
if (! data)
return -ENOMEM;
err = -EFAULT;
/* id, type, access, count */ \
if (copy_from_user(&data->id, &data32->id, sizeof(data->id)) ||
copy_from_user(&data->type, &data32->type, 3 * sizeof(u32)))
goto error;
if (get_user(data->owner, &data32->owner))
goto error;
switch (data->type) {
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER:
if (get_user(data->value.integer.min, &data32->value.integer.min) ||
get_user(data->value.integer.max, &data32->value.integer.max) ||
get_user(data->value.integer.step, &data32->value.integer.step))
goto error;
break;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_INTEGER64:
if (copy_from_user(&data->value.integer64,
&data32->value.integer64,
sizeof(data->value.integer64)))
goto error;
break;
case SNDRV_CTL_ELEM_TYPE_ENUMERATED:
if (copy_from_user(&data->value.enumerated,
&data32->value.enumerated,
sizeof(data->value.enumerated)))
goto error;
data->value.enumerated.names_ptr =
(uintptr_t)compat_ptr(data->value.enumerated.names_ptr);
break;
default:
break;
}
err = snd_ctl_elem_add(file, data, replace);
error:
kfree(data);
return err;
}
enum {
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST32 = _IOWR('U', 0x10, struct snd_ctl_elem_list32),
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO32 = _IOWR('U', 0x11, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value32),
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32 = _IOWR('U', 0x17, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32 = _IOWR('U', 0x18, struct snd_ctl_elem_info32),
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x12, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32 = _IOWR('U', 0x13, struct snd_ctl_elem_value_x32),
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
};
static inline long snd_ctl_ioctl_compat(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
struct snd_ctl_file *ctl;
struct snd_kctl_ioctl *p;
void __user *argp = compat_ptr(arg);
int err;
ctl = file->private_data;
if (snd_BUG_ON(!ctl || !ctl->card))
return -ENXIO;
switch (cmd) {
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_PVERSION:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_CARD_INFO:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_SUBSCRIBE_EVENTS:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_POWER_STATE:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LOCK:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_UNLOCK:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REMOVE:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_READ:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_WRITE:
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_TLV_COMMAND:
return snd_ctl_ioctl(file, cmd, (unsigned long)argp);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_LIST32:
return snd_ctl_elem_list_compat(ctl->card, argp);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_INFO32:
return snd_ctl_elem_info_compat(ctl, argp);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ32:
return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_compat(ctl->card, argp);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE32:
return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_compat(ctl, argp);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_ADD32:
return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 0);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_REPLACE32:
return snd_ctl_elem_add_compat(ctl, argp, 1);
#ifdef CONFIG_X86_X32
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_READ_X32:
return snd_ctl_elem_read_user_x32(ctl->card, argp);
case SNDRV_CTL_IOCTL_ELEM_WRITE_X32:
return snd_ctl_elem_write_user_x32(ctl, argp);
#endif /* CONFIG_X86_X32 */
}
down_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
list_for_each_entry(p, &snd_control_compat_ioctls, list) {
if (p->fioctl) {
err = p->fioctl(ctl->card, ctl, cmd, arg);
if (err != -ENOIOCTLCMD) {
up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
return err;
}
}
}
up_read(&snd_ioctl_rwsem);
return -ENOIOCTLCMD;
}