OpenCloudOS-Kernel/include/net/dst.h

516 lines
12 KiB
C
Raw Normal View History

License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* net/dst.h Protocol independent destination cache definitions.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov, <kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru>
*
*/
#ifndef _NET_DST_H
#define _NET_DST_H
#include <net/dst_ops.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
#include <linux/rcupdate.h>
#include <linux/bug.h>
#include <linux/jiffies.h>
#include <linux/refcount.h>
#include <net/neighbour.h>
#include <asm/processor.h>
#define DST_GC_MIN (HZ/10)
#define DST_GC_INC (HZ/2)
#define DST_GC_MAX (120*HZ)
/* Each dst_entry has reference count and sits in some parent list(s).
* When it is removed from parent list, it is "freed" (dst_free).
* After this it enters dead state (dst->obsolete > 0) and if its refcnt
* is zero, it can be destroyed immediately, otherwise it is added
* to gc list and garbage collector periodically checks the refcnt.
*/
struct sk_buff;
struct dst_entry {
struct net_device *dev;
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
struct dst_ops *ops;
unsigned long _metrics;
ipv6: fix race condition regarding dst->expires and dst->from. Eric Dumazet wrote: | Some strange crashes happen in rt6_check_expired(), with access | to random addresses. | | At first glance, it looks like the RTF_EXPIRES and | stuff added in commit 1716a96101c49186b | (ipv6: fix problem with expired dst cache) | are racy : same dst could be manipulated at the same time | on different cpus. | | At some point, our stack believes rt->dst.from contains a dst pointer, | while its really a jiffie value (as rt->dst.expires shares the same area | of memory) | | rt6_update_expires() should be fixed, or am I missing something ? | | CC Neil because of https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=892060 Because we do not have any locks for dst_entry, we cannot change essential structure in the entry; e.g., we cannot change reference to other entity. To fix this issue, split 'from' and 'expires' field in dst_entry out of union. Once it is 'from' is assigned in the constructor, keep the reference until the very last stage of the life time of the object. Of course, it is unsafe to change 'from', so make rt6_set_from simple just for fresh entries. Reported-by: Eric Dumazet <eric.dumazet@gmail.com> Reported-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> CC: Gao Feng <gaofeng@cn.fujitsu.com> Signed-off-by: YOSHIFUJI Hideaki <yoshfuji@linux-ipv6.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Reported-by: Steinar H. Gunderson <sesse@google.com> Reviewed-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2013-02-20 08:29:08 +08:00
unsigned long expires;
#ifdef CONFIG_XFRM
struct xfrm_state *xfrm;
#else
void *__pad1;
#endif
int (*input)(struct sk_buff *);
int (*output)(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
unsigned short flags;
#define DST_HOST 0x0001
#define DST_NOXFRM 0x0002
#define DST_NOPOLICY 0x0004
#define DST_NOCOUNT 0x0008
#define DST_FAKE_RTABLE 0x0010
#define DST_XFRM_TUNNEL 0x0020
#define DST_XFRM_QUEUE 0x0040
#define DST_METADATA 0x0080
/* A non-zero value of dst->obsolete forces by-hand validation
* of the route entry. Positive values are set by the generic
* dst layer to indicate that the entry has been forcefully
* destroyed.
*
* Negative values are used by the implementation layer code to
* force invocation of the dst_ops->check() method.
*/
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
short obsolete;
#define DST_OBSOLETE_NONE 0
#define DST_OBSOLETE_DEAD 2
#define DST_OBSOLETE_FORCE_CHK -1
#define DST_OBSOLETE_KILL -2
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
unsigned short header_len; /* more space at head required */
unsigned short trailer_len; /* space to reserve at tail */
[NET]: Fix tbench regression in 2.6.25-rc1 Comparing with kernel 2.6.24, tbench result has regression with 2.6.25-rc1. 1) On 2 quad-core processor stoakley: 4%. 2) On 4 quad-core processor tigerton: more than 30%. bisect located below patch. b4ce92775c2e7ff9cf79cca4e0a19c8c5fd6287b is first bad commit commit b4ce92775c2e7ff9cf79cca4e0a19c8c5fd6287b Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Date: Tue Nov 13 21:33:32 2007 -0800 [IPV6]: Move nfheader_len into rt6_info The dst member nfheader_len is only used by IPv6. It's also currently creating a rather ugly alignment hole in struct dst. Therefore this patch moves it from there into struct rt6_info. Above patch changes the cache line alignment, especially member __refcnt. I did a testing by adding 2 unsigned long pading before lastuse, so the 3 members, lastuse/__refcnt/__use, are moved to next cache line. The performance is recovered. I created a patch to rearrange the members in struct dst_entry. With Eric and Valdis Kletnieks's suggestion, I made finer arrangement. 1) Move tclassid under ops in case CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y. So sizeof(dst_entry)=200 no matter if CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y/n. I tested many patches on my 16-core tigerton by moving tclassid to different place. It looks like tclassid could also have impact on performance. If moving tclassid before metrics, or just don't move tclassid, the performance isn't good. So I move it behind metrics. 2) Add comments before __refcnt. On 16-core tigerton: If CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y, the result with below patch is about 18% better than the one without the patch; If CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=n, the result with below patch is about 30% better than the one without the patch. With 32bit 2.6.25-rc1 on 8-core stoakley, the new patch doesn't introduce regression. Thank Eric, Valdis, and David! Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-13 13:52:37 +08:00
/*
* __refcnt wants to be on a different cache line from
* input/output/ops or performance tanks badly
*/
#ifdef CONFIG_64BIT
atomic_t __refcnt; /* 64-bit offset 64 */
#endif
int __use;
[NET]: Fix tbench regression in 2.6.25-rc1 Comparing with kernel 2.6.24, tbench result has regression with 2.6.25-rc1. 1) On 2 quad-core processor stoakley: 4%. 2) On 4 quad-core processor tigerton: more than 30%. bisect located below patch. b4ce92775c2e7ff9cf79cca4e0a19c8c5fd6287b is first bad commit commit b4ce92775c2e7ff9cf79cca4e0a19c8c5fd6287b Author: Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au> Date: Tue Nov 13 21:33:32 2007 -0800 [IPV6]: Move nfheader_len into rt6_info The dst member nfheader_len is only used by IPv6. It's also currently creating a rather ugly alignment hole in struct dst. Therefore this patch moves it from there into struct rt6_info. Above patch changes the cache line alignment, especially member __refcnt. I did a testing by adding 2 unsigned long pading before lastuse, so the 3 members, lastuse/__refcnt/__use, are moved to next cache line. The performance is recovered. I created a patch to rearrange the members in struct dst_entry. With Eric and Valdis Kletnieks's suggestion, I made finer arrangement. 1) Move tclassid under ops in case CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y. So sizeof(dst_entry)=200 no matter if CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y/n. I tested many patches on my 16-core tigerton by moving tclassid to different place. It looks like tclassid could also have impact on performance. If moving tclassid before metrics, or just don't move tclassid, the performance isn't good. So I move it behind metrics. 2) Add comments before __refcnt. On 16-core tigerton: If CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=y, the result with below patch is about 18% better than the one without the patch; If CONFIG_NET_CLS_ROUTE=n, the result with below patch is about 30% better than the one without the patch. With 32bit 2.6.25-rc1 on 8-core stoakley, the new patch doesn't introduce regression. Thank Eric, Valdis, and David! Signed-off-by: Zhang Yanmin <yanmin.zhang@intel.com> Acked-by: Eric Dumazet <dada1@cosmosbay.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2008-03-13 13:52:37 +08:00
unsigned long lastuse;
struct lwtunnel_state *lwtstate;
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
short error;
short __pad;
__u32 tclassid;
#ifndef CONFIG_64BIT
atomic_t __refcnt; /* 32-bit offset 64 */
#endif
};
struct dst_metrics {
u32 metrics[RTAX_MAX];
refcount_t refcnt;
};
extern const struct dst_metrics dst_default_metrics;
u32 *dst_cow_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely If an IPv6 host route with metrics exists, an attempt to add a new route for the same target with different metrics fails but rewrites the metrics anyway: 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1000 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 rto_min lock 1s 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1500 RTNETLINK answers: File exists 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 rto_min lock 1.5s This is caused by all IPv6 host routes using the metrics in their inetpeer (or the shared default). This also holds for the new route created in ip6_route_add() which shares the metrics with the already existing route and thus ip6_route_add() rewrites the metrics even if the new route ends up not being used at all. Another problem is that old metrics in inetpeer can reappear unexpectedly for a new route, e.g. 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1000 12sp0:~ # ip route del fec0::1 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 12sp0:~ # ip route change fec0::1 dev eth0 hoplimit 10 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 hoplimit 10 rto_min lock 1s Resolve the first problem by moving the setting of metrics down into fib6_add_rt2node() to the point we are sure we are inserting the new route into the tree. Second problem is addressed by introducing new flag DST_METRICS_FORCE_OVERWRITE which is set for a new host route in ip6_route_add() and makes ipv6_cow_metrics() always overwrite the metrics in inetpeer (even if they are not "new"); it is reset after that. v5: use a flag in _metrics member rather than one in flags v4: fix a typo making a condition always true (thanks to Hannes Frederic Sowa) v3: rewritten based on David Miller's idea to move setting the metrics (and allocation in non-host case) down to the point we already know the route is to be inserted. Also rebased to net-next as it is quite late in the cycle. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 20:04:08 +08:00
#define DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY 0x1UL
#define DST_METRICS_REFCOUNTED 0x2UL
ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely If an IPv6 host route with metrics exists, an attempt to add a new route for the same target with different metrics fails but rewrites the metrics anyway: 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1000 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 rto_min lock 1s 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1500 RTNETLINK answers: File exists 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 rto_min lock 1.5s This is caused by all IPv6 host routes using the metrics in their inetpeer (or the shared default). This also holds for the new route created in ip6_route_add() which shares the metrics with the already existing route and thus ip6_route_add() rewrites the metrics even if the new route ends up not being used at all. Another problem is that old metrics in inetpeer can reappear unexpectedly for a new route, e.g. 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1000 12sp0:~ # ip route del fec0::1 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 12sp0:~ # ip route change fec0::1 dev eth0 hoplimit 10 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 hoplimit 10 rto_min lock 1s Resolve the first problem by moving the setting of metrics down into fib6_add_rt2node() to the point we are sure we are inserting the new route into the tree. Second problem is addressed by introducing new flag DST_METRICS_FORCE_OVERWRITE which is set for a new host route in ip6_route_add() and makes ipv6_cow_metrics() always overwrite the metrics in inetpeer (even if they are not "new"); it is reset after that. v5: use a flag in _metrics member rather than one in flags v4: fix a typo making a condition always true (thanks to Hannes Frederic Sowa) v3: rewritten based on David Miller's idea to move setting the metrics (and allocation in non-host case) down to the point we already know the route is to be inserted. Also rebased to net-next as it is quite late in the cycle. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 20:04:08 +08:00
#define DST_METRICS_FLAGS 0x3UL
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
#define __DST_METRICS_PTR(Y) \
ipv6: do not overwrite inetpeer metrics prematurely If an IPv6 host route with metrics exists, an attempt to add a new route for the same target with different metrics fails but rewrites the metrics anyway: 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1000 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 rto_min lock 1s 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1500 RTNETLINK answers: File exists 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 rto_min lock 1.5s This is caused by all IPv6 host routes using the metrics in their inetpeer (or the shared default). This also holds for the new route created in ip6_route_add() which shares the metrics with the already existing route and thus ip6_route_add() rewrites the metrics even if the new route ends up not being used at all. Another problem is that old metrics in inetpeer can reappear unexpectedly for a new route, e.g. 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 rto_min 1000 12sp0:~ # ip route del fec0::1 12sp0:~ # ip route add fec0::1 dev eth0 12sp0:~ # ip route change fec0::1 dev eth0 hoplimit 10 12sp0:~ # ip -6 route show fe80::/64 dev eth0 proto kernel metric 256 fec0::1 dev eth0 metric 1024 hoplimit 10 rto_min lock 1s Resolve the first problem by moving the setting of metrics down into fib6_add_rt2node() to the point we are sure we are inserting the new route into the tree. Second problem is addressed by introducing new flag DST_METRICS_FORCE_OVERWRITE which is set for a new host route in ip6_route_add() and makes ipv6_cow_metrics() always overwrite the metrics in inetpeer (even if they are not "new"); it is reset after that. v5: use a flag in _metrics member rather than one in flags v4: fix a typo making a condition always true (thanks to Hannes Frederic Sowa) v3: rewritten based on David Miller's idea to move setting the metrics (and allocation in non-host case) down to the point we already know the route is to be inserted. Also rebased to net-next as it is quite late in the cycle. Signed-off-by: Michal Kubecek <mkubecek@suse.cz> Acked-by: Hannes Frederic Sowa <hannes@stressinduktion.org> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2014-03-27 20:04:08 +08:00
((u32 *)((Y) & ~DST_METRICS_FLAGS))
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
#define DST_METRICS_PTR(X) __DST_METRICS_PTR((X)->_metrics)
static inline bool dst_metrics_read_only(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return dst->_metrics & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY;
}
void __dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long old);
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
static inline void dst_destroy_metrics_generic(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
unsigned long val = dst->_metrics;
if (!(val & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY))
__dst_destroy_metrics_generic(dst, val);
}
static inline u32 *dst_metrics_write_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
unsigned long p = dst->_metrics;
BUG_ON(!p);
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
if (p & DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY)
return dst->ops->cow_metrics(dst, p);
return __DST_METRICS_PTR(p);
}
/* This may only be invoked before the entry has reached global
* visibility.
*/
static inline void dst_init_metrics(struct dst_entry *dst,
const u32 *src_metrics,
bool read_only)
{
dst->_metrics = ((unsigned long) src_metrics) |
(read_only ? DST_METRICS_READ_ONLY : 0);
}
static inline void dst_copy_metrics(struct dst_entry *dest, const struct dst_entry *src)
{
u32 *dst_metrics = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dest);
if (dst_metrics) {
u32 *src_metrics = DST_METRICS_PTR(src);
memcpy(dst_metrics, src_metrics, RTAX_MAX * sizeof(u32));
}
}
static inline u32 *dst_metrics_ptr(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
}
static inline u32
dst_metric_raw(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
{
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
u32 *p = DST_METRICS_PTR(dst);
return p[metric-1];
}
static inline u32
dst_metric(const struct dst_entry *dst, const int metric)
{
WARN_ON_ONCE(metric == RTAX_HOPLIMIT ||
metric == RTAX_ADVMSS ||
metric == RTAX_MTU);
return dst_metric_raw(dst, metric);
}
static inline u32
dst_metric_advmss(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
u32 advmss = dst_metric_raw(dst, RTAX_ADVMSS);
if (!advmss)
advmss = dst->ops->default_advmss(dst);
return advmss;
}
static inline void dst_metric_set(struct dst_entry *dst, int metric, u32 val)
{
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
u32 *p = dst_metrics_write_ptr(dst);
net: Implement read-only protection and COW'ing of metrics. Routing metrics are now copy-on-write. Initially a route entry points it's metrics at a read-only location. If a routing table entry exists, it will point there. Else it will point at the all zero metric place-holder called 'dst_default_metrics'. The writeability state of the metrics is stored in the low bits of the metrics pointer, we have two bits left to spare if we want to store more states. For the initial implementation, COW is implemented simply via kmalloc. However future enhancements will change this to place the writable metrics somewhere else, in order to increase sharing. Very likely this "somewhere else" will be the inetpeer cache. Note also that this means that metrics updates may transiently fail if we cannot COW the metrics successfully. But even by itself, this patch should decrease memory usage and increase cache locality especially for routing workloads. In those cases the read-only metric copies stay in place and never get written to. TCP workloads where metrics get updated, and those rare cases where PMTU triggers occur, will take a very slight performance hit. But that hit will be alleviated when the long-term writable metrics move to a more sharable location. Since the metrics storage went from a u32 array of RTAX_MAX entries to what is essentially a pointer, some retooling of the dst_entry layout was necessary. Most importantly, we need to preserve the alignment of the reference count so that it doesn't share cache lines with the read-mostly state, as per Eric Dumazet's alignment assertion checks. The only non-trivial bit here is the move of the 'flags' member into the writeable cacheline. This is OK since we are always accessing the flags around the same moment when we made a modification to the reference count. Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2011-01-27 12:51:05 +08:00
if (p)
p[metric-1] = val;
}
/* Kernel-internal feature bits that are unallocated in user space. */
#define DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA (1 << 31)
#define DST_FEATURE_MASK (DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA)
#define DST_FEATURE_ECN_MASK (DST_FEATURE_ECN_CA | RTAX_FEATURE_ECN)
static inline u32
dst_feature(const struct dst_entry *dst, u32 feature)
{
return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_FEATURES) & feature;
}
static inline u32 dst_mtu(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return dst->ops->mtu(dst);
}
/* RTT metrics are stored in milliseconds for user ABI, but used as jiffies */
static inline unsigned long dst_metric_rtt(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
{
return msecs_to_jiffies(dst_metric(dst, metric));
}
static inline u32
dst_allfrag(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
int ret = dst_feature(dst, RTAX_FEATURE_ALLFRAG);
return ret;
}
static inline int
dst_metric_locked(const struct dst_entry *dst, int metric)
{
return dst_metric(dst, RTAX_LOCK) & (1<<metric);
}
static inline void dst_hold(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
/*
* If your kernel compilation stops here, please check
* the placement of __refcnt in struct dst_entry
*/
BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct dst_entry, __refcnt) & 63);
WARN_ON(atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt) == 0);
}
static inline void dst_use_noref(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
{
if (unlikely(time != dst->lastuse)) {
dst->__use++;
dst->lastuse = time;
}
}
static inline void dst_hold_and_use(struct dst_entry *dst, unsigned long time)
{
dst_hold(dst);
dst_use_noref(dst, time);
}
static inline struct dst_entry *dst_clone(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
if (dst)
net: prevent dst uses after free In linux-4.13, Wei worked hard to convert dst to a traditional refcounted model, removing GC. We now want to make sure a dst refcount can not transition from 0 back to 1. The problem here is that input path attached a not refcounted dst to an skb. Then later, because packet is forwarded and hits skb_dst_force() before exiting RCU section, we might try to take a refcount on one dst that is about to be freed, if another cpu saw 1 -> 0 transition in dst_release() and queued the dst for freeing after one RCU grace period. Lets unify skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), since we should always perform the complete check against dst refcount, and not assume it is not zero. Bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197005 [ 989.919496] skb_dst_force+0x32/0x34 [ 989.919498] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ad/0x482 [ 989.919501] ? eth_header+0x28/0xc6 [ 989.919502] dev_queue_xmit+0xb/0xd [ 989.919504] neigh_connected_output+0x9b/0xb4 [ 989.919507] ip_finish_output2+0x234/0x294 [ 989.919509] ? ipt_do_table+0x369/0x388 [ 989.919510] ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x13f [ 989.919512] ip_output+0x53/0x87 [ 989.919513] ip_forward_finish+0x53/0x5a [ 989.919515] ip_forward+0x2cb/0x3e6 [ 989.919516] ? pskb_trim_rcsum.part.9+0x4b/0x4b [ 989.919518] ip_rcv_finish+0x2e2/0x321 [ 989.919519] ip_rcv+0x26f/0x2eb [ 989.919522] ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x289 [ 989.919523] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x467/0x50b [ 989.919526] ? tcp_gro_receive+0x239/0x239 [ 989.919529] ? inet_gro_receive+0x226/0x238 [ 989.919530] __netif_receive_skb+0x4d/0x5f [ 989.919532] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x5c/0xaf [ 989.919533] napi_gro_receive+0x45/0x81 [ 989.919536] ixgbe_poll+0xc8a/0xf09 [ 989.919539] ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1b6/0x1f7 [ 989.919540] net_rx_action+0xf4/0x266 [ 989.919543] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x19d [ 989.919545] irq_exit+0x5d/0x6b [ 989.919546] do_IRQ+0x9c/0xb5 [ 989.919548] common_interrupt+0x93/0x93 [ 989.919548] </IRQ> Similarly dst_clone() can use dst_hold() helper to have additional debugging, as a follow up to commit 44ebe79149ff ("net: add debug atomic_inc_not_zero() in dst_hold()") In net-next we will convert dst atomic_t to refcount_t for peace of mind. Fixes: a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Bisected-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-22 00:15:46 +08:00
dst_hold(dst);
return dst;
}
void dst_release(struct dst_entry *dst);
net: introduce DST_NOGC in dst_release() to destroy dst based on refcnt The current mechanism of freeing dst is a bit complicated. dst has its ref count and when user grabs the reference to the dst, the ref count is properly taken in most cases except in IPv4/IPv6/decnet/xfrm routing code due to some historic reasons. If the reference to dst is always taken properly, we should be able to simplify the logic in dst_release() to destroy dst when dst->__refcnt drops from 1 to 0. And this should be the only condition to determine if we can call dst_destroy(). And as dst is always ref counted, there is no need for a dst garbage list to hold the dst entries that already get removed by the routing code but are still held by other users. And the task to periodically check the list to free dst if ref count become 0 is also not needed anymore. This patch introduces a temporary flag DST_NOGC(no garbage collector). If it is set in the dst, dst_release() will call dst_destroy() when dst->__refcnt drops to 0. dst_hold_safe() will also check for this flag and do atomic_inc_not_zero() similar as DST_NOCACHE to avoid double free issue. This temporary flag is mainly used so that we can make the transition component by component without breaking other parts. This flag will be removed after all components are properly transitioned. This patch also introduces a new function dst_release_immediate() which destroys dst without waiting on the rcu when refcnt drops to 0. It will be used in later patches. Follow-up patches will correct all the places to properly take ref count on dst and mark DST_NOGC. dst_release() or dst_release_immediate() will be used to release the dst instead of dst_free() and its related functions. And final clean-up patch will remove the DST_NOGC flag. Signed-off-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-06-18 01:42:27 +08:00
void dst_release_immediate(struct dst_entry *dst);
static inline void refdst_drop(unsigned long refdst)
{
if (!(refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
dst_release((struct dst_entry *)(refdst & SKB_DST_PTRMASK));
}
/**
* skb_dst_drop - drops skb dst
* @skb: buffer
*
* Drops dst reference count if a reference was taken.
*/
static inline void skb_dst_drop(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
if (skb->_skb_refdst) {
refdst_drop(skb->_skb_refdst);
skb->_skb_refdst = 0UL;
}
}
static inline void __skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, unsigned long refdst)
{
nskb->_skb_refdst = refdst;
if (!(nskb->_skb_refdst & SKB_DST_NOREF))
dst_clone(skb_dst(nskb));
}
static inline void skb_dst_copy(struct sk_buff *nskb, const struct sk_buff *oskb)
{
__skb_dst_copy(nskb, oskb->_skb_refdst);
}
net: fix IP early demux races David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse. <quote David> I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double release of a dst_entry. In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs 18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser. </quote> Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand the core issue. IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP sockets. When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups, by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst. Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(), which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE was set on dst. We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing it, or risk double free as David reported. This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use them only from IP early demux problematic paths. It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst can suddenly be cleared. Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels Reported-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 06:08:53 +08:00
/**
* dst_hold_safe - Take a reference on a dst if possible
* @dst: pointer to dst entry
*
* This helper returns false if it could not safely
* take a reference on a dst.
*/
static inline bool dst_hold_safe(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return atomic_inc_not_zero(&dst->__refcnt);
net: fix IP early demux races David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse. <quote David> I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double release of a dst_entry. In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs 18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser. </quote> Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand the core issue. IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP sockets. When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups, by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst. Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(), which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE was set on dst. We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing it, or risk double free as David reported. This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use them only from IP early demux problematic paths. It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst can suddenly be cleared. Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels Reported-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 06:08:53 +08:00
}
/**
net: prevent dst uses after free In linux-4.13, Wei worked hard to convert dst to a traditional refcounted model, removing GC. We now want to make sure a dst refcount can not transition from 0 back to 1. The problem here is that input path attached a not refcounted dst to an skb. Then later, because packet is forwarded and hits skb_dst_force() before exiting RCU section, we might try to take a refcount on one dst that is about to be freed, if another cpu saw 1 -> 0 transition in dst_release() and queued the dst for freeing after one RCU grace period. Lets unify skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), since we should always perform the complete check against dst refcount, and not assume it is not zero. Bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197005 [ 989.919496] skb_dst_force+0x32/0x34 [ 989.919498] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ad/0x482 [ 989.919501] ? eth_header+0x28/0xc6 [ 989.919502] dev_queue_xmit+0xb/0xd [ 989.919504] neigh_connected_output+0x9b/0xb4 [ 989.919507] ip_finish_output2+0x234/0x294 [ 989.919509] ? ipt_do_table+0x369/0x388 [ 989.919510] ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x13f [ 989.919512] ip_output+0x53/0x87 [ 989.919513] ip_forward_finish+0x53/0x5a [ 989.919515] ip_forward+0x2cb/0x3e6 [ 989.919516] ? pskb_trim_rcsum.part.9+0x4b/0x4b [ 989.919518] ip_rcv_finish+0x2e2/0x321 [ 989.919519] ip_rcv+0x26f/0x2eb [ 989.919522] ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x289 [ 989.919523] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x467/0x50b [ 989.919526] ? tcp_gro_receive+0x239/0x239 [ 989.919529] ? inet_gro_receive+0x226/0x238 [ 989.919530] __netif_receive_skb+0x4d/0x5f [ 989.919532] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x5c/0xaf [ 989.919533] napi_gro_receive+0x45/0x81 [ 989.919536] ixgbe_poll+0xc8a/0xf09 [ 989.919539] ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1b6/0x1f7 [ 989.919540] net_rx_action+0xf4/0x266 [ 989.919543] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x19d [ 989.919545] irq_exit+0x5d/0x6b [ 989.919546] do_IRQ+0x9c/0xb5 [ 989.919548] common_interrupt+0x93/0x93 [ 989.919548] </IRQ> Similarly dst_clone() can use dst_hold() helper to have additional debugging, as a follow up to commit 44ebe79149ff ("net: add debug atomic_inc_not_zero() in dst_hold()") In net-next we will convert dst atomic_t to refcount_t for peace of mind. Fixes: a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Bisected-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-22 00:15:46 +08:00
* skb_dst_force - makes sure skb dst is refcounted
net: fix IP early demux races David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse. <quote David> I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double release of a dst_entry. In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs 18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser. </quote> Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand the core issue. IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP sockets. When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups, by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst. Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(), which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE was set on dst. We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing it, or risk double free as David reported. This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use them only from IP early demux problematic paths. It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst can suddenly be cleared. Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels Reported-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 06:08:53 +08:00
* @skb: buffer
*
* If dst is not yet refcounted and not destroyed, grab a ref on it.
*/
net: prevent dst uses after free In linux-4.13, Wei worked hard to convert dst to a traditional refcounted model, removing GC. We now want to make sure a dst refcount can not transition from 0 back to 1. The problem here is that input path attached a not refcounted dst to an skb. Then later, because packet is forwarded and hits skb_dst_force() before exiting RCU section, we might try to take a refcount on one dst that is about to be freed, if another cpu saw 1 -> 0 transition in dst_release() and queued the dst for freeing after one RCU grace period. Lets unify skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), since we should always perform the complete check against dst refcount, and not assume it is not zero. Bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197005 [ 989.919496] skb_dst_force+0x32/0x34 [ 989.919498] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ad/0x482 [ 989.919501] ? eth_header+0x28/0xc6 [ 989.919502] dev_queue_xmit+0xb/0xd [ 989.919504] neigh_connected_output+0x9b/0xb4 [ 989.919507] ip_finish_output2+0x234/0x294 [ 989.919509] ? ipt_do_table+0x369/0x388 [ 989.919510] ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x13f [ 989.919512] ip_output+0x53/0x87 [ 989.919513] ip_forward_finish+0x53/0x5a [ 989.919515] ip_forward+0x2cb/0x3e6 [ 989.919516] ? pskb_trim_rcsum.part.9+0x4b/0x4b [ 989.919518] ip_rcv_finish+0x2e2/0x321 [ 989.919519] ip_rcv+0x26f/0x2eb [ 989.919522] ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x289 [ 989.919523] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x467/0x50b [ 989.919526] ? tcp_gro_receive+0x239/0x239 [ 989.919529] ? inet_gro_receive+0x226/0x238 [ 989.919530] __netif_receive_skb+0x4d/0x5f [ 989.919532] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x5c/0xaf [ 989.919533] napi_gro_receive+0x45/0x81 [ 989.919536] ixgbe_poll+0xc8a/0xf09 [ 989.919539] ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1b6/0x1f7 [ 989.919540] net_rx_action+0xf4/0x266 [ 989.919543] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x19d [ 989.919545] irq_exit+0x5d/0x6b [ 989.919546] do_IRQ+0x9c/0xb5 [ 989.919548] common_interrupt+0x93/0x93 [ 989.919548] </IRQ> Similarly dst_clone() can use dst_hold() helper to have additional debugging, as a follow up to commit 44ebe79149ff ("net: add debug atomic_inc_not_zero() in dst_hold()") In net-next we will convert dst atomic_t to refcount_t for peace of mind. Fixes: a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Bisected-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-22 00:15:46 +08:00
static inline void skb_dst_force(struct sk_buff *skb)
net: fix IP early demux races David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse. <quote David> I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double release of a dst_entry. In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs 18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser. </quote> Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand the core issue. IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP sockets. When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups, by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst. Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(), which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE was set on dst. We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing it, or risk double free as David reported. This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use them only from IP early demux problematic paths. It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst can suddenly be cleared. Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels Reported-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 06:08:53 +08:00
{
if (skb_dst_is_noref(skb)) {
struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
net: prevent dst uses after free In linux-4.13, Wei worked hard to convert dst to a traditional refcounted model, removing GC. We now want to make sure a dst refcount can not transition from 0 back to 1. The problem here is that input path attached a not refcounted dst to an skb. Then later, because packet is forwarded and hits skb_dst_force() before exiting RCU section, we might try to take a refcount on one dst that is about to be freed, if another cpu saw 1 -> 0 transition in dst_release() and queued the dst for freeing after one RCU grace period. Lets unify skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), since we should always perform the complete check against dst refcount, and not assume it is not zero. Bugzilla : https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=197005 [ 989.919496] skb_dst_force+0x32/0x34 [ 989.919498] __dev_queue_xmit+0x1ad/0x482 [ 989.919501] ? eth_header+0x28/0xc6 [ 989.919502] dev_queue_xmit+0xb/0xd [ 989.919504] neigh_connected_output+0x9b/0xb4 [ 989.919507] ip_finish_output2+0x234/0x294 [ 989.919509] ? ipt_do_table+0x369/0x388 [ 989.919510] ip_finish_output+0x12c/0x13f [ 989.919512] ip_output+0x53/0x87 [ 989.919513] ip_forward_finish+0x53/0x5a [ 989.919515] ip_forward+0x2cb/0x3e6 [ 989.919516] ? pskb_trim_rcsum.part.9+0x4b/0x4b [ 989.919518] ip_rcv_finish+0x2e2/0x321 [ 989.919519] ip_rcv+0x26f/0x2eb [ 989.919522] ? vlan_do_receive+0x4f/0x289 [ 989.919523] __netif_receive_skb_core+0x467/0x50b [ 989.919526] ? tcp_gro_receive+0x239/0x239 [ 989.919529] ? inet_gro_receive+0x226/0x238 [ 989.919530] __netif_receive_skb+0x4d/0x5f [ 989.919532] netif_receive_skb_internal+0x5c/0xaf [ 989.919533] napi_gro_receive+0x45/0x81 [ 989.919536] ixgbe_poll+0xc8a/0xf09 [ 989.919539] ? kmem_cache_free_bulk+0x1b6/0x1f7 [ 989.919540] net_rx_action+0xf4/0x266 [ 989.919543] __do_softirq+0xa8/0x19d [ 989.919545] irq_exit+0x5d/0x6b [ 989.919546] do_IRQ+0x9c/0xb5 [ 989.919548] common_interrupt+0x93/0x93 [ 989.919548] </IRQ> Similarly dst_clone() can use dst_hold() helper to have additional debugging, as a follow up to commit 44ebe79149ff ("net: add debug atomic_inc_not_zero() in dst_hold()") In net-next we will convert dst atomic_t to refcount_t for peace of mind. Fixes: a4c2fd7f7891 ("net: remove DST_NOCACHE flag") Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Cc: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Reported-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Bisected-by: Paweł Staszewski <pstaszewski@itcare.pl> Acked-by: Wei Wang <weiwan@google.com> Acked-by: Martin KaFai Lau <kafai@fb.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2017-09-22 00:15:46 +08:00
WARN_ON(!rcu_read_lock_held());
net: fix IP early demux races David Wilder reported crashes caused by dst reuse. <quote David> I am seeing a crash on a distro V4.2.3 kernel caused by a double release of a dst_entry. In ipv4_dst_destroy() the call to list_empty() finds a poisoned next pointer, indicating the dst_entry has already been removed from the list and freed. The crash occurs 18 to 24 hours into a run of a network stress exerciser. </quote> Thanks to his detailed report and analysis, we were able to understand the core issue. IP early demux can associate a dst to skb, after a lookup in TCP/UDP sockets. When socket cache is not properly set, we want to store into sk->sk_dst_cache the dst for future IP early demux lookups, by acquiring a stable refcount on the dst. Problem is this acquisition is simply using an atomic_inc(), which works well, unless the dst was queued for destruction from dst_release() noticing dst refcount went to zero, if DST_NOCACHE was set on dst. We need to make sure current refcount is not zero before incrementing it, or risk double free as David reported. This patch, being a stable candidate, adds two new helpers, and use them only from IP early demux problematic paths. It might be possible to merge in net-next skb_dst_force() and skb_dst_force_safe(), but I prefer having the smallest patch for stable kernels : Maybe some skb_dst_force() callers do not expect skb->dst can suddenly be cleared. Can probably be backported back to linux-3.6 kernels Reported-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Tested-by: David J. Wilder <dwilder@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com> Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
2015-12-15 06:08:53 +08:00
if (!dst_hold_safe(dst))
dst = NULL;
skb->_skb_refdst = (unsigned long)dst;
}
}
/**
* __skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
* @skb: buffer
* @dev: tunnel device
* @net: netns for packet i/o
*
* After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
* so make some cleanups. (no accounting done)
*/
static inline void __skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
struct net *net)
{
skb->dev = dev;
/*
* Clear hash so that we can recalulate the hash for the
* encapsulated packet, unless we have already determine the hash
* over the L4 4-tuple.
*/
skb_clear_hash_if_not_l4(skb);
skb_set_queue_mapping(skb, 0);
skb_scrub_packet(skb, !net_eq(net, dev_net(dev)));
}
/**
* skb_tunnel_rx - prepare skb for rx reinsert
* @skb: buffer
* @dev: tunnel device
*
* After decapsulation, packet is going to re-enter (netif_rx()) our stack,
* so make some cleanups, and perform accounting.
* Note: this accounting is not SMP safe.
*/
static inline void skb_tunnel_rx(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
struct net *net)
{
/* TODO : stats should be SMP safe */
dev->stats.rx_packets++;
dev->stats.rx_bytes += skb->len;
__skb_tunnel_rx(skb, dev, net);
}
static inline u32 dst_tclassid(const struct sk_buff *skb)
{
#ifdef CONFIG_IP_ROUTE_CLASSID
const struct dst_entry *dst;
dst = skb_dst(skb);
if (dst)
return dst->tclassid;
#endif
return 0;
}
int dst_discard_out(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb);
static inline int dst_discard(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return dst_discard_out(&init_net, skb->sk, skb);
}
void *dst_alloc(struct dst_ops *ops, struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref,
int initial_obsolete, unsigned short flags);
void dst_init(struct dst_entry *dst, struct dst_ops *ops,
struct net_device *dev, int initial_ref, int initial_obsolete,
unsigned short flags);
struct dst_entry *dst_destroy(struct dst_entry *dst);
void dst_dev_put(struct dst_entry *dst);
static inline void dst_confirm(struct dst_entry *dst)
{
}
static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup(const struct dst_entry *dst, const void *daddr)
{
struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, NULL, daddr);
return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
}
static inline struct neighbour *dst_neigh_lookup_skb(const struct dst_entry *dst,
struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct neighbour *n = dst->ops->neigh_lookup(dst, skb, NULL);
return IS_ERR(n) ? NULL : n;
}
static inline void dst_confirm_neigh(const struct dst_entry *dst,
const void *daddr)
{
if (dst->ops->confirm_neigh)
dst->ops->confirm_neigh(dst, daddr);
}
static inline void dst_link_failure(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
if (dst && dst->ops && dst->ops->link_failure)
dst->ops->link_failure(skb);
}
static inline void dst_set_expires(struct dst_entry *dst, int timeout)
{
unsigned long expires = jiffies + timeout;
if (expires == 0)
expires = 1;
if (dst->expires == 0 || time_before(expires, dst->expires))
dst->expires = expires;
}
/* Output packet to network from transport. */
static inline int dst_output(struct net *net, struct sock *sk, struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return skb_dst(skb)->output(net, sk, skb);
}
/* Input packet from network to transport. */
static inline int dst_input(struct sk_buff *skb)
{
return skb_dst(skb)->input(skb);
}
static inline struct dst_entry *dst_check(struct dst_entry *dst, u32 cookie)
{
if (dst->obsolete)
dst = dst->ops->check(dst, cookie);
return dst;
}
/* Flags for xfrm_lookup flags argument. */
enum {
XFRM_LOOKUP_ICMP = 1 << 0,
XFRM_LOOKUP_QUEUE = 1 << 1,
XFRM_LOOKUP_KEEP_DST_REF = 1 << 2,
};
struct flowi;
#ifndef CONFIG_XFRM
static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net,
struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
const struct flowi *fl,
const struct sock *sk,
int flags)
{
return dst_orig;
}
static inline struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net,
struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
const struct flowi *fl,
const struct sock *sk,
int flags)
{
return dst_orig;
}
static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return NULL;
}
#else
struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
int flags);
struct dst_entry *xfrm_lookup_route(struct net *net, struct dst_entry *dst_orig,
const struct flowi *fl, const struct sock *sk,
int flags);
/* skb attached with this dst needs transformation if dst->xfrm is valid */
static inline struct xfrm_state *dst_xfrm(const struct dst_entry *dst)
{
return dst->xfrm;
}
#endif
static inline void skb_dst_update_pmtu(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 mtu)
{
struct dst_entry *dst = skb_dst(skb);
if (dst && dst->ops->update_pmtu)
dst->ops->update_pmtu(dst, NULL, skb, mtu);
}
#endif /* _NET_DST_H */