OpenCloudOS-Kernel/drivers/mmc/core/queue.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
/*
* Copyright (C) 2003 Russell King, All Rights Reserved.
* Copyright 2006-2007 Pierre Ossman
*/
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/blkdev.h>
#include <linux/freezer.h>
#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
#include <linux/dma-mapping.h>
#include <linux/backing-dev.h>
#include <linux/mmc/card.h>
#include <linux/mmc/host.h>
#include "queue.h"
#include "block.h"
#include "core.h"
#include "card.h"
#include "crypto.h"
#include "host.h"
#define MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS 512
static inline bool mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
/* Allow only 1 DCMD at a time */
return mq->in_flight[MMC_ISSUE_DCMD];
}
void mmc_cqe_check_busy(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
if ((mq->cqe_busy & MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY) && !mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq))
mq->cqe_busy &= ~MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
}
static inline bool mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_CQE_DCMD;
}
static enum mmc_issue_type mmc_cqe_issue_type(struct mmc_host *host,
struct request *req)
{
switch (req_op(req)) {
case REQ_OP_DRV_IN:
case REQ_OP_DRV_OUT:
case REQ_OP_DISCARD:
case REQ_OP_SECURE_ERASE:
return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
case REQ_OP_FLUSH:
return mmc_cqe_can_dcmd(host) ? MMC_ISSUE_DCMD : MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
default:
return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
}
}
enum mmc_issue_type mmc_issue_type(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct request *req)
{
struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
if (host->cqe_enabled && !host->hsq_enabled)
return mmc_cqe_issue_type(host, req);
if (req_op(req) == REQ_OP_READ || req_op(req) == REQ_OP_WRITE)
return MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC;
return MMC_ISSUE_SYNC;
}
static void __mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
if (!mq->recovery_needed) {
mq->recovery_needed = true;
schedule_work(&mq->recovery_work);
}
}
void mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(struct mmc_request *mrq)
{
struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = container_of(mrq, struct mmc_queue_req,
brq.mrq);
struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
struct request_queue *q = req->q;
struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
unsigned long flags;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
__mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mq);
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
}
static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_cqe_timed_out(struct request *req)
{
struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
struct mmc_request *mrq = &mqrq->brq.mrq;
struct mmc_queue *mq = req->q->queuedata;
struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
enum mmc_issue_type issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
bool recovery_needed = false;
switch (issue_type) {
case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
if (host->cqe_ops->cqe_timeout(host, mrq, &recovery_needed)) {
if (recovery_needed)
mmc_cqe_recovery_notifier(mrq);
return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
}
/* The request has gone already */
return BLK_EH_DONE;
default:
/* Timeout is handled by mmc core */
return BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER;
}
}
static enum blk_eh_timer_return mmc_mq_timed_out(struct request *req,
bool reserved)
{
struct request_queue *q = req->q;
struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
unsigned long flags;
bool ignore_tout;
spin_lock_irqsave(&mq->lock, flags);
ignore_tout = mq->recovery_needed || !host->cqe_enabled || host->hsq_enabled;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&mq->lock, flags);
return ignore_tout ? BLK_EH_RESET_TIMER : mmc_cqe_timed_out(req);
}
static void mmc_mq_recovery_handler(struct work_struct *work)
{
struct mmc_queue *mq = container_of(work, struct mmc_queue,
recovery_work);
struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
struct mmc_host *host = mq->card->host;
mmc_get_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
mq->in_recovery = true;
if (host->cqe_enabled && !host->hsq_enabled)
mmc_blk_cqe_recovery(mq);
else
mmc_blk_mq_recovery(mq);
mq->in_recovery = false;
spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
mq->recovery_needed = false;
spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
if (host->hsq_enabled)
host->cqe_ops->cqe_recovery_finish(host);
mmc_put_card(mq->card, &mq->ctx);
blk_mq_run_hw_queues(q, true);
}
static struct scatterlist *mmc_alloc_sg(unsigned short sg_len, gfp_t gfp)
{
struct scatterlist *sg;
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 17:29:32 +08:00
sg = kmalloc_array(sg_len, sizeof(*sg), gfp);
if (sg)
sg_init_table(sg, sg_len);
return sg;
}
static void mmc_queue_setup_discard(struct request_queue *q,
struct mmc_card *card)
{
unsigned max_discard;
max_discard = mmc_calc_max_discard(card);
if (!max_discard)
return;
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_DISCARD, q);
blk_queue_max_discard_sectors(q, max_discard);
q->limits.discard_granularity = card->pref_erase << 9;
/* granularity must not be greater than max. discard */
if (card->pref_erase > max_discard)
mmc: core: don't set limits.discard_granularity as 0 In mmc_queue_setup_discard() the mmc driver queue's discard_granularity might be set as 0 (when card->pref_erase > max_discard) while the mmc device still declares to support discard operation. This is buggy and triggered the following kernel warning message, WARNING: CPU: 0 PID: 135 at __blkdev_issue_discard+0x200/0x294 CPU: 0 PID: 135 Comm: f2fs_discard-17 Not tainted 5.9.0-rc6 #1 Hardware name: Google Kevin (DT) pstate: 00000005 (nzcv daif -PAN -UAO BTYPE=--) pc : __blkdev_issue_discard+0x200/0x294 lr : __blkdev_issue_discard+0x54/0x294 sp : ffff800011dd3b10 x29: ffff800011dd3b10 x28: 0000000000000000 x27: ffff800011dd3cc4 x26: ffff800011dd3e18 x25: 000000000004e69b x24: 0000000000000c40 x23: ffff0000f1deaaf0 x22: ffff0000f2849200 x21: 00000000002734d8 x20: 0000000000000008 x19: 0000000000000000 x18: 0000000000000000 x17: 0000000000000000 x16: 0000000000000000 x15: 0000000000000000 x14: 0000000000000394 x13: 0000000000000000 x12: 0000000000000000 x11: 0000000000000000 x10: 00000000000008b0 x9 : ffff800011dd3cb0 x8 : 000000000004e69b x7 : 0000000000000000 x6 : ffff0000f1926400 x5 : ffff0000f1940800 x4 : 0000000000000000 x3 : 0000000000000c40 x2 : 0000000000000008 x1 : 00000000002734d8 x0 : 0000000000000000 Call trace: __blkdev_issue_discard+0x200/0x294 __submit_discard_cmd+0x128/0x374 __issue_discard_cmd_orderly+0x188/0x244 __issue_discard_cmd+0x2e8/0x33c issue_discard_thread+0xe8/0x2f0 kthread+0x11c/0x120 ret_from_fork+0x10/0x1c ---[ end trace e4c8023d33dfe77a ]--- This patch fixes the issue by setting discard_granularity as SECTOR_SIZE instead of 0 when (card->pref_erase > max_discard) is true. Now no more complain from __blkdev_issue_discard() for the improper value of discard granularity. This issue is exposed after commit b35fd7422c2f ("block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()"), a "Fixes:" tag is also added for the commit to make sure people won't miss this patch after applying the change of __blkdev_issue_discard(). Fixes: e056a1b5b67b ("mmc: queue: let host controllers specify maximum discard timeout") Fixes: b35fd7422c2f ("block: check queue's limits.discard_granularity in __blkdev_issue_discard()"). Reported-and-tested-by: Vicente Bergas <vicencb@gmail.com> Signed-off-by: Coly Li <colyli@suse.de> Acked-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Cc: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20201002013852.51968-1-colyli@suse.de Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-10-02 09:38:52 +08:00
q->limits.discard_granularity = SECTOR_SIZE;
if (mmc_can_secure_erase_trim(card))
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_SECERASE, q);
}
static unsigned short mmc_get_max_segments(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->can_dma_map_merge ? MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS :
host->max_segs;
}
static int mmc_mq_init_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
unsigned int hctx_idx, unsigned int numa_node)
{
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 17:29:32 +08:00
struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
struct mmc_queue *mq = set->driver_data;
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 17:29:32 +08:00
struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
mq_rq->sg = mmc_alloc_sg(mmc_get_max_segments(host), GFP_KERNEL);
mmc: Delete bounce buffer handling In may, Steven sent a patch deleting the bounce buffer handling and the CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option. I chose the less invasive path of making it a runtime config option, and we merged that successfully for kernel v4.12. The code is however just standing in the way and taking up space for seemingly no gain on any systems in wide use today. Pierre says the code was there to improve speed on TI SDHCI controllers on certain HP laptops and possibly some Ricoh controllers as well. Early SDHCI controllers lacked the scatter-gather feature, which made software bounce buffers a significant speed boost. We are clearly talking about the list of SDHCI PCI-based MMC/SD card readers found in the pci_ids[] list in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci-core.c. The TI SDHCI derivative is not supported by the upstream kernel. This leaves the Ricoh. What we can however notice is that the x86 defconfigs in the kernel did not enable CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option, which means that any such laptop would have to have a custom configured kernel to actually take advantage of this bounce buffer speed-up. It simply seems like there was a speed optimization for the Ricoh controllers that noone was using. (I have not checked the distro defconfigs but I am pretty sure the situation is the same there.) Bounce buffers increased performance on the OMAP HSMMC at one point, and was part of the original submission in commit a45c6cb81647 ("[ARM] 5369/1: omap mmc: Add new omap hsmmc controller for 2430 and 34xx, v3") This optimization was removed in commit 0ccd76d4c236 ("omap_hsmmc: Implement scatter-gather emulation") which found that scatter-gather emulation provided even better performance. The same was introduced for SDHCI in commit 2134a922c6e7 ("sdhci: scatter-gather (ADMA) support") I am pretty positively convinced that software scatter-gather emulation will do for any host controller what the bounce buffers were doing. Essentially, the bounce buffer was a reimplementation of software scatter-gather-emulation in the MMC subsystem, and it should be done away with. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com> Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Suggested-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2017-09-20 16:56:14 +08:00
if (!mq_rq->sg)
return -ENOMEM;
return 0;
}
static void mmc_mq_exit_request(struct blk_mq_tag_set *set, struct request *req,
unsigned int hctx_idx)
{
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 17:29:32 +08:00
struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mmc_queue_req(req);
mmc: core: Allocate per-request data using the block layer core The mmc_queue_req is a per-request state container the MMC core uses to carry bounce buffers, pointers to asynchronous requests and so on. Currently allocated as a static array of objects, then as a request comes in, a mmc_queue_req is assigned to it, and used during the lifetime of the request. This is backwards compared to how other block layer drivers work: they usally let the block core provide a per-request struct that get allocated right beind the struct request, and which can be obtained using the blk_mq_rq_to_pdu() helper. (The _mq_ infix in this function name is misleading: it is used by both the old and the MQ block layer.) The per-request struct gets allocated to the size stored in the queue variable .cmd_size initialized using the .init_rq_fn() and cleaned up using .exit_rq_fn(). The block layer code makes the MMC core rely on this mechanism to allocate the per-request mmc_queue_req state container. Doing this make a lot of complicated queue handling go away. We only need to keep the .qnct that keeps count of how many request are currently being processed by the MMC layer. The MQ block layer will replace also this once we transition to it. Doing this refactoring is necessary to move the ioctl() operations into custom block layer requests tagged with REQ_OP_DRV_[IN|OUT] instead of the custom code using the BigMMCHostLock that we have today: those require that per-request data be obtainable easily from a request after creating a custom request with e.g.: struct request *rq = blk_get_request(q, REQ_OP_DRV_IN, __GFP_RECLAIM); struct mmc_queue_req *mq_rq = req_to_mq_rq(rq); And this is not possible with the current construction, as the request is not immediately assigned the per-request state container, but instead it gets assigned when the request finally enters the MMC queue, which is way too late for custom requests. Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> [Ulf: Folded in the fix to drop a call to blk_cleanup_queue()] Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org> Tested-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
2017-05-18 17:29:32 +08:00
kfree(mq_rq->sg);
mq_rq->sg = NULL;
}
static blk_status_t mmc_mq_queue_rq(struct blk_mq_hw_ctx *hctx,
const struct blk_mq_queue_data *bd)
{
struct request *req = bd->rq;
struct request_queue *q = req->q;
struct mmc_queue *mq = q->queuedata;
struct mmc_card *card = mq->card;
struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
enum mmc_issue_type issue_type;
enum mmc_issued issued;
bool get_card, cqe_retune_ok;
int ret;
if (mmc_card_removed(mq->card)) {
req->rq_flags |= RQF_QUIET;
return BLK_STS_IOERR;
}
issue_type = mmc_issue_type(mq, req);
spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
if (mq->recovery_needed || mq->busy) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
}
switch (issue_type) {
case MMC_ISSUE_DCMD:
if (mmc_cqe_dcmd_busy(mq)) {
mq->cqe_busy |= MMC_CQE_DCMD_BUSY;
spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
}
break;
case MMC_ISSUE_ASYNC:
mmc: Add MMC host software queue support Now the MMC read/write stack will always wait for previous request is completed by mmc_blk_rw_wait(), before sending a new request to hardware, or queue a work to complete request, that will bring context switching overhead and spend some extra time to poll the card for busy completion for I/O writes via sending CMD13, especially for high I/O per second rates, to affect the IO performance. Thus this patch introduces MMC software queue interface based on the hardware command queue engine's interfaces, which is similar with the hardware command queue engine's idea, that can remove the context switching. Moreover we set the default queue depth as 64 for software queue, which allows more requests to be prepared, merged and inserted into IO scheduler to improve performance, but we only allow 2 requests in flight, that is enough to let the irq handler always trigger the next request without a context switch, as well as avoiding a long latency. Moreover the host controller should support HW busy detection for I/O operations when enabling the host software queue. That means, the host controller must not complete a data transfer request, until after the card stops signals busy. From the fio testing data in cover letter, we can see the software queue can improve some performance with 4K block size, increasing about 16% for random read, increasing about 90% for random write, though no obvious improvement for sequential read and write. Moreover we can expand the software queue interface to support MMC packed request or packed command in future. Reviewed-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Baolin Wang <baolin.wang7@gmail.com> Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/4409c1586a9b3ed20d57ad2faf6c262fc3ccb6e2.1581478568.git.baolin.wang7@gmail.com Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2020-02-12 12:12:56 +08:00
/*
* For MMC host software queue, we only allow 2 requests in
* flight to avoid a long latency.
*/
if (host->hsq_enabled && mq->in_flight[issue_type] > 2) {
spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
return BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
}
break;
default:
/*
* Timeouts are handled by mmc core, and we don't have a host
* API to abort requests, so we can't handle the timeout anyway.
* However, when the timeout happens, blk_mq_complete_request()
* no longer works (to stop the request disappearing under us).
* To avoid racing with that, set a large timeout.
*/
req->timeout = 600 * HZ;
break;
}
/* Parallel dispatch of requests is not supported at the moment */
mq->busy = true;
mq->in_flight[issue_type] += 1;
get_card = (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 1);
cqe_retune_ok = (mmc_cqe_qcnt(mq) == 1);
spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
if (!(req->rq_flags & RQF_DONTPREP)) {
req_to_mmc_queue_req(req)->retries = 0;
req->rq_flags |= RQF_DONTPREP;
}
if (get_card)
mmc_get_card(card, &mq->ctx);
if (host->cqe_enabled) {
host->retune_now = host->need_retune && cqe_retune_ok &&
!host->hold_retune;
}
blk_mq_start_request(req);
issued = mmc_blk_mq_issue_rq(mq, req);
switch (issued) {
case MMC_REQ_BUSY:
ret = BLK_STS_RESOURCE;
break;
case MMC_REQ_FAILED_TO_START:
ret = BLK_STS_IOERR;
break;
default:
ret = BLK_STS_OK;
break;
}
if (issued != MMC_REQ_STARTED) {
bool put_card = false;
spin_lock_irq(&mq->lock);
mq->in_flight[issue_type] -= 1;
if (mmc_tot_in_flight(mq) == 0)
put_card = true;
mq->busy = false;
spin_unlock_irq(&mq->lock);
if (put_card)
mmc_put_card(card, &mq->ctx);
} else {
WRITE_ONCE(mq->busy, false);
}
return ret;
}
static const struct blk_mq_ops mmc_mq_ops = {
.queue_rq = mmc_mq_queue_rq,
.init_request = mmc_mq_init_request,
.exit_request = mmc_mq_exit_request,
.complete = mmc_blk_mq_complete,
.timeout = mmc_mq_timed_out,
};
static void mmc_setup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
{
struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
unsigned block_size = 512;
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_NONROT, mq->queue);
blk_queue_flag_clear(QUEUE_FLAG_ADD_RANDOM, mq->queue);
if (mmc_can_erase(card))
mmc_queue_setup_discard(mq->queue, card);
if (!mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask || !*mmc_dev(host)->dma_mask)
blk_queue_bounce_limit(mq->queue, BLK_BOUNCE_HIGH);
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors(mq->queue,
min(host->max_blk_count, host->max_req_size / 512));
if (host->can_dma_map_merge)
WARN(!blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging(mq->queue,
mmc_dev(host)),
"merging was advertised but not possible");
blk_queue_max_segments(mq->queue, mmc_get_max_segments(host));
if (mmc_card_mmc(card) && card->ext_csd.data_sector_size) {
block_size = card->ext_csd.data_sector_size;
WARN_ON(block_size != 512 && block_size != 4096);
}
blk_queue_logical_block_size(mq->queue, block_size);
/*
* After blk_queue_can_use_dma_map_merging() was called with succeed,
* since it calls blk_queue_virt_boundary(), the mmc should not call
* both blk_queue_max_segment_size().
*/
if (!host->can_dma_map_merge)
blk_queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue,
round_down(host->max_seg_size, block_size));
dma_set_max_seg_size(mmc_dev(host), queue_max_segment_size(mq->queue));
INIT_WORK(&mq->recovery_work, mmc_mq_recovery_handler);
INIT_WORK(&mq->complete_work, mmc_blk_mq_complete_work);
mutex_init(&mq->complete_lock);
init_waitqueue_head(&mq->wait);
mmc_crypto_setup_queue(mq->queue, host);
}
static inline bool mmc_merge_capable(struct mmc_host *host)
{
return host->caps2 & MMC_CAP2_MERGE_CAPABLE;
}
/* Set queue depth to get a reasonable value for q->nr_requests */
#define MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH 64
/**
* mmc_init_queue - initialise a queue structure.
* @mq: mmc queue
* @card: mmc card to attach this queue
*
* Initialise a MMC card request queue.
*/
struct gendisk *mmc_init_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_card *card)
{
struct mmc_host *host = card->host;
struct gendisk *disk;
int ret;
mq->card = card;
spin_lock_init(&mq->lock);
memset(&mq->tag_set, 0, sizeof(mq->tag_set));
mq->tag_set.ops = &mmc_mq_ops;
/*
* The queue depth for CQE must match the hardware because the request
* tag is used to index the hardware queue.
*/
if (host->cqe_enabled && !host->hsq_enabled)
mq->tag_set.queue_depth =
min_t(int, card->ext_csd.cmdq_depth, host->cqe_qdepth);
else
mq->tag_set.queue_depth = MMC_QUEUE_DEPTH;
mq->tag_set.numa_node = NUMA_NO_NODE;
mq->tag_set.flags = BLK_MQ_F_SHOULD_MERGE | BLK_MQ_F_BLOCKING;
mq->tag_set.nr_hw_queues = 1;
mq->tag_set.cmd_size = sizeof(struct mmc_queue_req);
mq->tag_set.driver_data = mq;
/*
* Since blk_mq_alloc_tag_set() calls .init_request() of mmc_mq_ops,
* the host->can_dma_map_merge should be set before to get max_segs
* from mmc_get_max_segments().
*/
if (mmc_merge_capable(host) &&
host->max_segs < MMC_DMA_MAP_MERGE_SEGMENTS &&
dma_get_merge_boundary(mmc_dev(host)))
host->can_dma_map_merge = 1;
else
host->can_dma_map_merge = 0;
ret = blk_mq_alloc_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
if (ret)
return ERR_PTR(ret);
disk = blk_mq_alloc_disk(&mq->tag_set, mq);
if (IS_ERR(disk)) {
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
return disk;
}
mq->queue = disk->queue;
if (mmc_host_is_spi(host) && host->use_spi_crc)
blk_queue_flag_set(QUEUE_FLAG_STABLE_WRITES, mq->queue);
blk_queue_rq_timeout(mq->queue, 60 * HZ);
mmc_setup_queue(mq, card);
return disk;
}
void mmc_queue_suspend(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
blk_mq_quiesce_queue(mq->queue);
/*
* The host remains claimed while there are outstanding requests, so
* simply claiming and releasing here ensures there are none.
*/
mmc_claim_host(mq->card->host);
mmc_release_host(mq->card->host);
}
void mmc_queue_resume(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(mq->queue);
}
void mmc_cleanup_queue(struct mmc_queue *mq)
{
struct request_queue *q = mq->queue;
/*
* The legacy code handled the possibility of being suspended,
* so do that here too.
*/
if (blk_queue_quiesced(q))
blk_mq_unquiesce_queue(q);
blk_cleanup_queue(q);
blk_mq_free_tag_set(&mq->tag_set);
/*
* A request can be completed before the next request, potentially
* leaving a complete_work with nothing to do. Such a work item might
* still be queued at this point. Flush it.
*/
flush_work(&mq->complete_work);
mq->card = NULL;
}
/*
* Prepare the sg list(s) to be handed of to the host driver
*/
unsigned int mmc_queue_map_sg(struct mmc_queue *mq, struct mmc_queue_req *mqrq)
{
struct request *req = mmc_queue_req_to_req(mqrq);
mmc: Delete bounce buffer handling In may, Steven sent a patch deleting the bounce buffer handling and the CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option. I chose the less invasive path of making it a runtime config option, and we merged that successfully for kernel v4.12. The code is however just standing in the way and taking up space for seemingly no gain on any systems in wide use today. Pierre says the code was there to improve speed on TI SDHCI controllers on certain HP laptops and possibly some Ricoh controllers as well. Early SDHCI controllers lacked the scatter-gather feature, which made software bounce buffers a significant speed boost. We are clearly talking about the list of SDHCI PCI-based MMC/SD card readers found in the pci_ids[] list in drivers/mmc/host/sdhci-pci-core.c. The TI SDHCI derivative is not supported by the upstream kernel. This leaves the Ricoh. What we can however notice is that the x86 defconfigs in the kernel did not enable CONFIG_MMC_BLOCK_BOUNCE option, which means that any such laptop would have to have a custom configured kernel to actually take advantage of this bounce buffer speed-up. It simply seems like there was a speed optimization for the Ricoh controllers that noone was using. (I have not checked the distro defconfigs but I am pretty sure the situation is the same there.) Bounce buffers increased performance on the OMAP HSMMC at one point, and was part of the original submission in commit a45c6cb81647 ("[ARM] 5369/1: omap mmc: Add new omap hsmmc controller for 2430 and 34xx, v3") This optimization was removed in commit 0ccd76d4c236 ("omap_hsmmc: Implement scatter-gather emulation") which found that scatter-gather emulation provided even better performance. The same was introduced for SDHCI in commit 2134a922c6e7 ("sdhci: scatter-gather (ADMA) support") I am pretty positively convinced that software scatter-gather emulation will do for any host controller what the bounce buffers were doing. Essentially, the bounce buffer was a reimplementation of software scatter-gather-emulation in the MMC subsystem, and it should be done away with. Cc: Pierre Ossman <pierre@ossman.eu> Cc: Juha Yrjola <juha.yrjola@solidboot.com> Cc: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Cc: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Cc: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com> Suggested-by: Steven J. Hill <Steven.Hill@cavium.com> Suggested-by: Shawn Lin <shawn.lin@rock-chips.com> Signed-off-by: Linus Walleij <linus.walleij@linaro.org> Signed-off-by: Ulf Hansson <ulf.hansson@linaro.org>
2017-09-20 16:56:14 +08:00
return blk_rq_map_sg(mq->queue, req, mqrq->sg);
}