License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2008-06-20 02:26:19 +08:00
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#ifndef _SPARC64_SFAFSR_H
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#define _SPARC64_SFAFSR_H
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#include <linux/const.h>
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/* Spitfire Asynchronous Fault Status register, ASI=0x4C VA<63:0>=0x0 */
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#define SFAFSR_ME (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_ME_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_ME_SHIFT 32
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#define SFAFSR_PRIV (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_PRIV_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_PRIV_SHIFT 31
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#define SFAFSR_ISAP (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_ISAP_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_ISAP_SHIFT 30
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#define SFAFSR_ETP (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_ETP_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_ETP_SHIFT 29
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#define SFAFSR_IVUE (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_IVUE_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_IVUE_SHIFT 28
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#define SFAFSR_TO (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_TO_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_TO_SHIFT 27
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#define SFAFSR_BERR (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_BERR_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_BERR_SHIFT 26
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#define SFAFSR_LDP (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_LDP_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_LDP_SHIFT 25
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#define SFAFSR_CP (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_CP_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_CP_SHIFT 24
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#define SFAFSR_WP (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_WP_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_WP_SHIFT 23
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#define SFAFSR_EDP (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_EDP_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_EDP_SHIFT 22
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#define SFAFSR_UE (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_UE_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_UE_SHIFT 21
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#define SFAFSR_CE (_AC(1,UL) << SFAFSR_CE_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_CE_SHIFT 20
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#define SFAFSR_ETS (_AC(0xf,UL) << SFAFSR_ETS_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_ETS_SHIFT 16
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#define SFAFSR_PSYND (_AC(0xffff,UL) << SFAFSR_PSYND_SHIFT)
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#define SFAFSR_PSYND_SHIFT 0
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/* UDB Error Register, ASI=0x7f VA<63:0>=0x0(High),0x18(Low) for read
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* ASI=0x77 VA<63:0>=0x0(High),0x18(Low) for write
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*/
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#define UDBE_UE (_AC(1,UL) << 9)
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#define UDBE_CE (_AC(1,UL) << 8)
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#define UDBE_E_SYNDR (_AC(0xff,UL) << 0)
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/* The trap handlers for asynchronous errors encode the AFSR and
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* other pieces of information into a 64-bit argument for C code
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* encoded as follows:
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*
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* -----------------------------------------------
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* | UDB_H | UDB_L | TL>1 | TT | AFSR |
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* -----------------------------------------------
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* 63 54 53 44 42 41 33 32 0
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*
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* The AFAR is passed in unchanged.
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*/
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#define SFSTAT_UDBH_MASK (_AC(0x3ff,UL) << SFSTAT_UDBH_SHIFT)
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#define SFSTAT_UDBH_SHIFT 54
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#define SFSTAT_UDBL_MASK (_AC(0x3ff,UL) << SFSTAT_UDBH_SHIFT)
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#define SFSTAT_UDBL_SHIFT 44
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#define SFSTAT_TL_GT_ONE (_AC(1,UL) << SFSTAT_TL_GT_ONE_SHIFT)
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#define SFSTAT_TL_GT_ONE_SHIFT 42
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#define SFSTAT_TRAP_TYPE (_AC(0x1FF,UL) << SFSTAT_TRAP_TYPE_SHIFT)
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#define SFSTAT_TRAP_TYPE_SHIFT 33
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#define SFSTAT_AFSR_MASK (_AC(0x1ffffffff,UL) << SFSTAT_AFSR_SHIFT)
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#define SFSTAT_AFSR_SHIFT 0
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/* ESTATE Error Enable Register, ASI=0x4b VA<63:0>=0x0 */
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#define ESTATE_ERR_CE 0x1 /* Correctable errors */
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#define ESTATE_ERR_NCE 0x2 /* TO, BERR, LDP, ETP, EDP, WP, UE, IVUE */
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#define ESTATE_ERR_ISAP 0x4 /* System address parity error */
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#define ESTATE_ERR_ALL (ESTATE_ERR_CE | \
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ESTATE_ERR_NCE | \
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ESTATE_ERR_ISAP)
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/* The various trap types that report using the above state. */
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#define TRAP_TYPE_IAE 0x09 /* Instruction Access Error */
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#define TRAP_TYPE_DAE 0x32 /* Data Access Error */
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#define TRAP_TYPE_CEE 0x63 /* Correctable ECC Error */
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#endif /* _SPARC64_SFAFSR_H */
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