OpenCloudOS-Kernel/arch/cris/arch-v32/drivers/mach-fs/gpio.c

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/*
* ETRAX CRISv32 general port I/O device
*
* Copyright (c) 1999-2006 Axis Communications AB
*
* Authors: Bjorn Wesen (initial version)
* Ola Knutsson (LED handling)
* Johan Adolfsson (read/set directions, write, port G,
* port to ETRAX FS.
*
*/
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/sched.h>
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/ioport.h>
#include <linux/errno.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
#include <linux/fs.h>
#include <linux/string.h>
#include <linux/poll.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/interrupt.h>
#include <linux/spinlock.h>
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <asm/etraxgpio.h>
#include <hwregs/reg_map.h>
#include <hwregs/reg_rdwr.h>
#include <hwregs/gio_defs.h>
#include <hwregs/intr_vect_defs.h>
#include <asm/io.h>
#include <asm/irq.h>
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
#include "../i2c.h"
#define VIRT_I2C_ADDR 0x40
#endif
/* The following gio ports on ETRAX FS is available:
* pa 8 bits, supports interrupts off, hi, low, set, posedge, negedge anyedge
* pb 18 bits
* pc 18 bits
* pd 18 bits
* pe 18 bits
* each port has a rw_px_dout, r_px_din and rw_px_oe register.
*/
#define GPIO_MAJOR 120 /* experimental MAJOR number */
#define D(x)
#if 0
static int dp_cnt;
#define DP(x) \
do { \
dp_cnt++; \
if (dp_cnt % 1000 == 0) \
x; \
} while (0)
#else
#define DP(x)
#endif
static DEFINE_MUTEX(gpio_mutex);
static char gpio_name[] = "etrax gpio";
#if 0
static wait_queue_head_t *gpio_wq;
#endif
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
static int virtual_gpio_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd,
unsigned long arg);
#endif
static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static ssize_t gpio_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *off);
static int gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
static int gpio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp);
static unsigned int gpio_poll(struct file *filp,
struct poll_table_struct *wait);
/* private data per open() of this driver */
struct gpio_private {
struct gpio_private *next;
/* The IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE_VALUE only support 8 bits: */
unsigned char clk_mask;
unsigned char data_mask;
unsigned char write_msb;
unsigned char pad1;
/* These fields are generic */
unsigned long highalarm, lowalarm;
wait_queue_head_t alarm_wq;
int minor;
};
/* linked list of alarms to check for */
static struct gpio_private *alarmlist;
static int gpio_some_alarms; /* Set if someone uses alarm */
static unsigned long gpio_pa_high_alarms;
static unsigned long gpio_pa_low_alarms;
static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(alarm_lock);
#define NUM_PORTS (GPIO_MINOR_LAST+1)
#define GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(reg) \
(volatile unsigned long *)(regi_gio + REG_RD_ADDR_gio_##reg)
#define GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(reg) \
(volatile unsigned long *)(regi_gio + REG_RD_ADDR_gio_##reg)
unsigned long led_dummy;
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
static unsigned long virtual_dummy;
static unsigned long virtual_rw_pv_oe = CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_GIO_PV_OE;
static unsigned short cached_virtual_gpio_read;
#endif
static volatile unsigned long *data_out[NUM_PORTS] = {
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pa_dout),
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pb_dout),
&led_dummy,
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pc_dout),
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pd_dout),
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pe_dout),
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
&virtual_dummy,
#endif
};
static volatile unsigned long *data_in[NUM_PORTS] = {
GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pa_din),
GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pb_din),
&led_dummy,
GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pc_din),
GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pd_din),
GIO_REG_RD_ADDR(r_pe_din),
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
&virtual_dummy,
#endif
};
static unsigned long changeable_dir[NUM_PORTS] = {
CONFIG_ETRAX_PA_CHANGEABLE_DIR,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PB_CHANGEABLE_DIR,
0,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PC_CHANGEABLE_DIR,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PD_CHANGEABLE_DIR,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PE_CHANGEABLE_DIR,
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
CONFIG_ETRAX_PV_CHANGEABLE_DIR,
#endif
};
static unsigned long changeable_bits[NUM_PORTS] = {
CONFIG_ETRAX_PA_CHANGEABLE_BITS,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PB_CHANGEABLE_BITS,
0,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PC_CHANGEABLE_BITS,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PD_CHANGEABLE_BITS,
CONFIG_ETRAX_PE_CHANGEABLE_BITS,
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
CONFIG_ETRAX_PV_CHANGEABLE_BITS,
#endif
};
static volatile unsigned long *dir_oe[NUM_PORTS] = {
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pa_oe),
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pb_oe),
&led_dummy,
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pc_oe),
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pd_oe),
GIO_REG_WR_ADDR(rw_pe_oe),
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
&virtual_rw_pv_oe,
#endif
};
static unsigned int gpio_poll(struct file *file, struct poll_table_struct *wait)
{
unsigned int mask = 0;
struct gpio_private *priv = file->private_data;
unsigned long data;
poll_wait(file, &priv->alarm_wq, wait);
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A) {
reg_gio_rw_intr_cfg intr_cfg;
unsigned long tmp;
unsigned long flags;
local_irq_save(flags);
data = REG_TYPE_CONV(unsigned long, reg_gio_r_pa_din,
REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, r_pa_din));
/* PA has support for interrupt
* lets activate high for those low and with highalarm set
*/
intr_cfg = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_cfg);
tmp = ~data & priv->highalarm & 0xFF;
if (tmp & (1 << 0))
intr_cfg.pa0 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 1))
intr_cfg.pa1 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 2))
intr_cfg.pa2 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 3))
intr_cfg.pa3 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 4))
intr_cfg.pa4 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 5))
intr_cfg.pa5 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 6))
intr_cfg.pa6 = regk_gio_hi;
if (tmp & (1 << 7))
intr_cfg.pa7 = regk_gio_hi;
/*
* lets activate low for those high and with lowalarm set
*/
tmp = data & priv->lowalarm & 0xFF;
if (tmp & (1 << 0))
intr_cfg.pa0 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 1))
intr_cfg.pa1 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 2))
intr_cfg.pa2 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 3))
intr_cfg.pa3 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 4))
intr_cfg.pa4 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 5))
intr_cfg.pa5 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 6))
intr_cfg.pa6 = regk_gio_lo;
if (tmp & (1 << 7))
intr_cfg.pa7 = regk_gio_lo;
REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_cfg, intr_cfg);
local_irq_restore(flags);
} else if (priv->minor <= GPIO_MINOR_E)
data = *data_in[priv->minor];
else
return 0;
if ((data & priv->highalarm) || (~data & priv->lowalarm))
mask = POLLIN|POLLRDNORM;
DP(printk(KERN_DEBUG "gpio_poll ready: mask 0x%08X\n", mask));
return mask;
}
int etrax_gpio_wake_up_check(void)
{
struct gpio_private *priv;
unsigned long data = 0;
unsigned long flags;
int ret = 0;
spin_lock_irqsave(&alarm_lock, flags);
priv = alarmlist;
while (priv) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_V)
data = (unsigned long)cached_virtual_gpio_read;
else {
data = *data_in[priv->minor];
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A)
priv->lowalarm |= (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN);
}
#else
data = *data_in[priv->minor];
#endif
if ((data & priv->highalarm) ||
(~data & priv->lowalarm)) {
DP(printk(KERN_DEBUG
"etrax_gpio_wake_up_check %i\n", priv->minor));
wake_up_interruptible(&priv->alarm_wq);
ret = 1;
}
priv = priv->next;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alarm_lock, flags);
return ret;
}
static irqreturn_t
gpio_poll_timer_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
if (gpio_some_alarms)
return IRQ_RETVAL(etrax_gpio_wake_up_check());
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static irqreturn_t
gpio_pa_interrupt(int irq, void *dev_id)
{
reg_gio_rw_intr_mask intr_mask;
reg_gio_r_masked_intr masked_intr;
reg_gio_rw_ack_intr ack_intr;
unsigned long tmp;
unsigned long tmp2;
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
unsigned char enable_gpiov_ack = 0;
#endif
/* Find what PA interrupts are active */
masked_intr = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, r_masked_intr);
tmp = REG_TYPE_CONV(unsigned long, reg_gio_r_masked_intr, masked_intr);
/* Find those that we have enabled */
spin_lock(&alarm_lock);
tmp &= (gpio_pa_high_alarms | gpio_pa_low_alarms);
spin_unlock(&alarm_lock);
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
/* Something changed on virtual GPIO. Interrupt is acked by
* reading the device.
*/
if (tmp & (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN)) {
i2c_read(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&cached_virtual_gpio_read,
sizeof(cached_virtual_gpio_read));
enable_gpiov_ack = 1;
}
#endif
/* Ack them */
ack_intr = REG_TYPE_CONV(reg_gio_rw_ack_intr, unsigned long, tmp);
REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_ack_intr, ack_intr);
/* Disable those interrupts.. */
intr_mask = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_mask);
tmp2 = REG_TYPE_CONV(unsigned long, reg_gio_rw_intr_mask, intr_mask);
tmp2 &= ~tmp;
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
/* Do not disable interrupt on virtual GPIO. Changes on virtual
* pins are only noticed by an interrupt.
*/
if (enable_gpiov_ack)
tmp2 |= (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN);
#endif
intr_mask = REG_TYPE_CONV(reg_gio_rw_intr_mask, unsigned long, tmp2);
REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_mask, intr_mask);
if (gpio_some_alarms)
return IRQ_RETVAL(etrax_gpio_wake_up_check());
return IRQ_NONE;
}
static ssize_t gpio_write(struct file *file, const char *buf, size_t count,
loff_t *off)
{
struct gpio_private *priv = file->private_data;
unsigned char data, clk_mask, data_mask, write_msb;
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long shadow;
volatile unsigned long *port;
ssize_t retval = count;
/* Only bits 0-7 may be used for write operations but allow all
devices except leds... */
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_V)
return -EFAULT;
#endif
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_LEDS)
return -EFAULT;
if (!access_ok(VERIFY_READ, buf, count))
return -EFAULT;
clk_mask = priv->clk_mask;
data_mask = priv->data_mask;
/* It must have been configured using the IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE */
/* Perhaps a better error code? */
if (clk_mask == 0 || data_mask == 0)
return -EPERM;
write_msb = priv->write_msb;
D(printk(KERN_DEBUG "gpio_write: %lu to data 0x%02X clk 0x%02X "
"msb: %i\n", count, data_mask, clk_mask, write_msb));
port = data_out[priv->minor];
while (count--) {
int i;
data = *buf++;
if (priv->write_msb) {
for (i = 7; i >= 0; i--) {
local_irq_save(flags);
shadow = *port;
*port = shadow &= ~clk_mask;
if (data & 1<<i)
*port = shadow |= data_mask;
else
*port = shadow &= ~data_mask;
/* For FPGA: min 5.0ns (DCC) before CCLK high */
*port = shadow |= clk_mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
} else {
for (i = 0; i <= 7; i++) {
local_irq_save(flags);
shadow = *port;
*port = shadow &= ~clk_mask;
if (data & 1<<i)
*port = shadow |= data_mask;
else
*port = shadow &= ~data_mask;
/* For FPGA: min 5.0ns (DCC) before CCLK high */
*port = shadow |= clk_mask;
local_irq_restore(flags);
}
}
}
return retval;
}
static int
gpio_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct gpio_private *priv;
int p = iminor(inode);
if (p > GPIO_MINOR_LAST)
return -EINVAL;
priv = kmalloc(sizeof(struct gpio_private), GFP_KERNEL);
if (!priv)
return -ENOMEM;
mutex_lock(&gpio_mutex);
memset(priv, 0, sizeof(*priv));
priv->minor = p;
/* initialize the io/alarm struct */
priv->clk_mask = 0;
priv->data_mask = 0;
priv->highalarm = 0;
priv->lowalarm = 0;
init_waitqueue_head(&priv->alarm_wq);
filp->private_data = (void *)priv;
/* link it into our alarmlist */
spin_lock_irq(&alarm_lock);
priv->next = alarmlist;
alarmlist = priv;
spin_unlock_irq(&alarm_lock);
mutex_unlock(&gpio_mutex);
return 0;
}
static int
gpio_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
{
struct gpio_private *p;
struct gpio_private *todel;
/* local copies while updating them: */
unsigned long a_high, a_low;
unsigned long some_alarms;
/* unlink from alarmlist and free the private structure */
spin_lock_irq(&alarm_lock);
p = alarmlist;
todel = filp->private_data;
if (p == todel) {
alarmlist = todel->next;
} else {
while (p->next != todel)
p = p->next;
p->next = todel->next;
}
kfree(todel);
/* Check if there are still any alarms set */
p = alarmlist;
some_alarms = 0;
a_high = 0;
a_low = 0;
while (p) {
if (p->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A) {
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
p->lowalarm |= (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN);
#endif
a_high |= p->highalarm;
a_low |= p->lowalarm;
}
if (p->highalarm | p->lowalarm)
some_alarms = 1;
p = p->next;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
/* Variables 'some_alarms' and 'a_low' needs to be set here again
* to ensure that interrupt for virtual GPIO is handled.
*/
some_alarms = 1;
a_low |= (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN);
#endif
gpio_some_alarms = some_alarms;
gpio_pa_high_alarms = a_high;
gpio_pa_low_alarms = a_low;
spin_unlock_irq(&alarm_lock);
return 0;
}
/* Main device API. ioctl's to read/set/clear bits, as well as to
* set alarms to wait for using a subsequent select().
*/
inline unsigned long setget_input(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
{
/* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=input,
* return mask with 1=input
*/
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long dir_shadow;
local_irq_save(flags);
dir_shadow = *dir_oe[priv->minor];
dir_shadow &= ~(arg & changeable_dir[priv->minor]);
*dir_oe[priv->minor] = dir_shadow;
local_irq_restore(flags);
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A)
dir_shadow ^= 0xFF; /* Only 8 bits */
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
else if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_V)
dir_shadow ^= 0xFFFF; /* Only 16 bits */
#endif
else
dir_shadow ^= 0x3FFFF; /* Only 18 bits */
return dir_shadow;
} /* setget_input */
inline unsigned long setget_output(struct gpio_private *priv, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long dir_shadow;
local_irq_save(flags);
dir_shadow = *dir_oe[priv->minor];
dir_shadow |= (arg & changeable_dir[priv->minor]);
*dir_oe[priv->minor] = dir_shadow;
local_irq_restore(flags);
return dir_shadow;
} /* setget_output */
static int gpio_leds_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg);
static int
gpio_ioctl_unlocked(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned long val;
unsigned long shadow;
struct gpio_private *priv = file->private_data;
if (_IOC_TYPE(cmd) != ETRAXGPIO_IOCTYPE)
return -EINVAL;
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_V)
return virtual_gpio_ioctl(file, cmd, arg);
#endif
switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
case IO_READBITS: /* Use IO_READ_INBITS and IO_READ_OUTBITS instead */
/* Read the port. */
return *data_in[priv->minor];
break;
case IO_SETBITS:
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Set changeable bits with a 1 in arg. */
shadow = *data_out[priv->minor];
shadow |= (arg & changeable_bits[priv->minor]);
*data_out[priv->minor] = shadow;
local_irq_restore(flags);
break;
case IO_CLRBITS:
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Clear changeable bits with a 1 in arg. */
shadow = *data_out[priv->minor];
shadow &= ~(arg & changeable_bits[priv->minor]);
*data_out[priv->minor] = shadow;
local_irq_restore(flags);
break;
case IO_HIGHALARM:
/* Set alarm when bits with 1 in arg go high. */
priv->highalarm |= arg;
spin_lock_irqsave(&alarm_lock, flags);
gpio_some_alarms = 1;
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A)
gpio_pa_high_alarms |= arg;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alarm_lock, flags);
break;
case IO_LOWALARM:
/* Set alarm when bits with 1 in arg go low. */
priv->lowalarm |= arg;
spin_lock_irqsave(&alarm_lock, flags);
gpio_some_alarms = 1;
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A)
gpio_pa_low_alarms |= arg;
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alarm_lock, flags);
break;
case IO_CLRALARM:
/* Clear alarm for bits with 1 in arg. */
priv->highalarm &= ~arg;
priv->lowalarm &= ~arg;
spin_lock_irqsave(&alarm_lock, flags);
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_A) {
if (gpio_pa_high_alarms & arg ||
gpio_pa_low_alarms & arg)
/* Must update the gpio_pa_*alarms masks */
;
}
spin_unlock_irqrestore(&alarm_lock, flags);
break;
case IO_READDIR: /* Use IO_SETGET_INPUT/OUTPUT instead! */
/* Read direction 0=input 1=output */
return *dir_oe[priv->minor];
case IO_SETINPUT: /* Use IO_SETGET_INPUT instead! */
/* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=input,
* return mask with 1=input
*/
return setget_input(priv, arg);
break;
case IO_SETOUTPUT: /* Use IO_SETGET_OUTPUT instead! */
/* Set direction 0=unchanged 1=output,
* return mask with 1=output
*/
return setget_output(priv, arg);
case IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE:
{
unsigned long dir_shadow;
dir_shadow = *dir_oe[priv->minor];
priv->clk_mask = arg & 0xFF;
priv->data_mask = (arg >> 8) & 0xFF;
priv->write_msb = (arg >> 16) & 0x01;
/* Check if we're allowed to change the bits and
* the direction is correct
*/
if (!((priv->clk_mask & changeable_bits[priv->minor]) &&
(priv->data_mask & changeable_bits[priv->minor]) &&
(priv->clk_mask & dir_shadow) &&
(priv->data_mask & dir_shadow))) {
priv->clk_mask = 0;
priv->data_mask = 0;
return -EPERM;
}
break;
}
case IO_READ_INBITS:
/* *arg is result of reading the input pins */
val = *data_in[priv->minor];
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
break;
case IO_READ_OUTBITS:
/* *arg is result of reading the output shadow */
val = *data_out[priv->minor];
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case IO_SETGET_INPUT:
/* bits set in *arg is set to input,
* *arg updated with current input pins.
*/
if (copy_from_user(&val, (unsigned long *)arg, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
val = setget_input(priv, val);
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case IO_SETGET_OUTPUT:
/* bits set in *arg is set to output,
* *arg updated with current output pins.
*/
if (copy_from_user(&val, (unsigned long *)arg, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
val = setget_output(priv, val);
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
default:
if (priv->minor == GPIO_MINOR_LEDS)
return gpio_leds_ioctl(cmd, arg);
else
return -EINVAL;
} /* switch */
return 0;
}
static long gpio_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
long ret;
mutex_lock(&gpio_mutex);
ret = gpio_ioctl_unlocked(file, cmd, arg);
mutex_unlock(&gpio_mutex);
return ret;
}
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
static int
virtual_gpio_ioctl(struct file *file, unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned long flags;
unsigned short val;
unsigned short shadow;
struct gpio_private *priv = file->private_data;
switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
case IO_SETBITS:
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Set changeable bits with a 1 in arg. */
i2c_read(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow, sizeof(shadow));
shadow |= ~*dir_oe[priv->minor];
shadow |= (arg & changeable_bits[priv->minor]);
i2c_write(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow, sizeof(shadow));
local_irq_restore(flags);
break;
case IO_CLRBITS:
local_irq_save(flags);
/* Clear changeable bits with a 1 in arg. */
i2c_read(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow, sizeof(shadow));
shadow |= ~*dir_oe[priv->minor];
shadow &= ~(arg & changeable_bits[priv->minor]);
i2c_write(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow, sizeof(shadow));
local_irq_restore(flags);
break;
case IO_HIGHALARM:
/* Set alarm when bits with 1 in arg go high. */
priv->highalarm |= arg;
spin_lock(&alarm_lock);
gpio_some_alarms = 1;
spin_unlock(&alarm_lock);
break;
case IO_LOWALARM:
/* Set alarm when bits with 1 in arg go low. */
priv->lowalarm |= arg;
spin_lock(&alarm_lock);
gpio_some_alarms = 1;
spin_unlock(&alarm_lock);
break;
case IO_CLRALARM:
/* Clear alarm for bits with 1 in arg. */
priv->highalarm &= ~arg;
priv->lowalarm &= ~arg;
spin_lock(&alarm_lock);
spin_unlock(&alarm_lock);
break;
case IO_CFG_WRITE_MODE:
{
unsigned long dir_shadow;
dir_shadow = *dir_oe[priv->minor];
priv->clk_mask = arg & 0xFF;
priv->data_mask = (arg >> 8) & 0xFF;
priv->write_msb = (arg >> 16) & 0x01;
/* Check if we're allowed to change the bits and
* the direction is correct
*/
if (!((priv->clk_mask & changeable_bits[priv->minor]) &&
(priv->data_mask & changeable_bits[priv->minor]) &&
(priv->clk_mask & dir_shadow) &&
(priv->data_mask & dir_shadow))) {
priv->clk_mask = 0;
priv->data_mask = 0;
return -EPERM;
}
break;
}
case IO_READ_INBITS:
/* *arg is result of reading the input pins */
val = cached_virtual_gpio_read;
val &= ~*dir_oe[priv->minor];
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
break;
case IO_READ_OUTBITS:
/* *arg is result of reading the output shadow */
i2c_read(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&val, sizeof(val));
val &= *dir_oe[priv->minor];
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
case IO_SETGET_INPUT:
{
/* bits set in *arg is set to input,
* *arg updated with current input pins.
*/
unsigned short input_mask = ~*dir_oe[priv->minor];
if (copy_from_user(&val, (unsigned long *)arg, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
val = setget_input(priv, val);
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
if ((input_mask & val) != input_mask) {
/* Input pins changed. All ports desired as input
* should be set to logic 1.
*/
unsigned short change = input_mask ^ val;
i2c_read(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow,
sizeof(shadow));
shadow &= ~change;
shadow |= val;
i2c_write(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow,
sizeof(shadow));
}
break;
}
case IO_SETGET_OUTPUT:
/* bits set in *arg is set to output,
* *arg updated with current output pins.
*/
if (copy_from_user(&val, (unsigned long *)arg, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
val = setget_output(priv, val);
if (copy_to_user((unsigned long *)arg, &val, sizeof(val)))
return -EFAULT;
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
} /* switch */
return 0;
}
#endif /* CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO */
static int
gpio_leds_ioctl(unsigned int cmd, unsigned long arg)
{
unsigned char green;
unsigned char red;
switch (_IOC_NR(cmd)) {
case IO_LEDACTIVE_SET:
green = ((unsigned char) arg) & 1;
red = (((unsigned char) arg) >> 1) & 1;
CRIS_LED_ACTIVE_SET_G(green);
CRIS_LED_ACTIVE_SET_R(red);
break;
default:
return -EINVAL;
} /* switch */
return 0;
}
static const struct file_operations gpio_fops = {
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.poll = gpio_poll,
.unlocked_ioctl = gpio_ioctl,
.write = gpio_write,
.open = gpio_open,
.release = gpio_release,
llseek: automatically add .llseek fop All file_operations should get a .llseek operation so we can make nonseekable_open the default for future file operations without a .llseek pointer. The three cases that we can automatically detect are no_llseek, seq_lseek and default_llseek. For cases where we can we can automatically prove that the file offset is always ignored, we use noop_llseek, which maintains the current behavior of not returning an error from a seek. New drivers should normally not use noop_llseek but instead use no_llseek and call nonseekable_open at open time. Existing drivers can be converted to do the same when the maintainer knows for certain that no user code relies on calling seek on the device file. The generated code is often incorrectly indented and right now contains comments that clarify for each added line why a specific variant was chosen. In the version that gets submitted upstream, the comments will be gone and I will manually fix the indentation, because there does not seem to be a way to do that using coccinelle. Some amount of new code is currently sitting in linux-next that should get the same modifications, which I will do at the end of the merge window. Many thanks to Julia Lawall for helping me learn to write a semantic patch that does all this. ===== begin semantic patch ===== // This adds an llseek= method to all file operations, // as a preparation for making no_llseek the default. // // The rules are // - use no_llseek explicitly if we do nonseekable_open // - use seq_lseek for sequential files // - use default_llseek if we know we access f_pos // - use noop_llseek if we know we don't access f_pos, // but we still want to allow users to call lseek // @ open1 exists @ identifier nested_open; @@ nested_open(...) { <+... nonseekable_open(...) ...+> } @ open exists@ identifier open_f; identifier i, f; identifier open1.nested_open; @@ int open_f(struct inode *i, struct file *f) { <+... ( nonseekable_open(...) | nested_open(...) ) ...+> } @ read disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ read_no_fpos disable optional_qualifier exists @ identifier read_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t read_f(struct file *f, char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ write @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; expression E; identifier func; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { <+... ( *off = E | *off += E | func(..., off, ...) | E = *off ) ...+> } @ write_no_fpos @ identifier write_f; identifier f, p, s, off; type ssize_t, size_t, loff_t; @@ ssize_t write_f(struct file *f, const char *p, size_t s, loff_t *off) { ... when != off } @ fops0 @ identifier fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... }; @ has_llseek depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier llseek_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .llseek = llseek_f, ... }; @ has_read depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... }; @ has_write depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... }; @ has_open depends on fops0 @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... }; // use no_llseek if we call nonseekable_open //////////////////////////////////////////// @ nonseekable1 depends on !has_llseek && has_open @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier nso ~= "nonseekable_open"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = nso, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* nonseekable */ }; @ nonseekable2 depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier open.open_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .open = open_f, ... +.llseek = no_llseek, /* open uses nonseekable */ }; // use seq_lseek for sequential files ///////////////////////////////////// @ seq depends on !has_llseek @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier sr ~= "seq_read"; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = sr, ... +.llseek = seq_lseek, /* we have seq_read */ }; // use default_llseek if there is a readdir /////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops1 depends on !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier readdir_e; @@ // any other fop is used that changes pos struct file_operations fops = { ... .readdir = readdir_e, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* readdir is present */ }; // use default_llseek if at least one of read/write touches f_pos ///////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops2 depends on !fops1 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read.read_f; @@ // read fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = default_llseek, /* read accesses f_pos */ }; @ fops3 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... + .llseek = default_llseek, /* write accesses f_pos */ }; // Use noop_llseek if neither read nor write accesses f_pos /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////// @ fops4 depends on !fops1 && !fops2 && !fops3 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ // write fops use offset struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read and write both use no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_write && !has_read && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier write_no_fpos.write_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .write = write_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* write uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; identifier read_no_fpos.read_f; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... .read = read_f, ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* read uses no f_pos */ }; @ depends on !has_read && !has_write && !fops1 && !fops2 && !has_llseek && !nonseekable1 && !nonseekable2 && !seq @ identifier fops0.fops; @@ struct file_operations fops = { ... +.llseek = noop_llseek, /* no read or write fn */ }; ===== End semantic patch ===== Signed-off-by: Arnd Bergmann <arnd@arndb.de> Cc: Julia Lawall <julia@diku.dk> Cc: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
2010-08-16 00:52:59 +08:00
.llseek = noop_llseek,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
static void
virtual_gpio_init(void)
{
reg_gio_rw_intr_cfg intr_cfg;
reg_gio_rw_intr_mask intr_mask;
unsigned short shadow;
shadow = ~virtual_rw_pv_oe; /* Input ports should be set to logic 1 */
shadow |= CONFIG_ETRAX_DEF_GIO_PV_OUT;
i2c_write(VIRT_I2C_ADDR, (void *)&shadow, sizeof(shadow));
/* Set interrupt mask and on what state the interrupt shall trigger.
* For virtual gpio the interrupt shall trigger on logic '0'.
*/
intr_cfg = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_cfg);
intr_mask = REG_RD(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_mask);
switch (CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN) {
case 0:
intr_cfg.pa0 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa0 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 1:
intr_cfg.pa1 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa1 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 2:
intr_cfg.pa2 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa2 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 3:
intr_cfg.pa3 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa3 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 4:
intr_cfg.pa4 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa4 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 5:
intr_cfg.pa5 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa5 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 6:
intr_cfg.pa6 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa6 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
case 7:
intr_cfg.pa7 = regk_gio_lo;
intr_mask.pa7 = regk_gio_yes;
break;
}
REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_cfg, intr_cfg);
REG_WR(gio, regi_gio, rw_intr_mask, intr_mask);
gpio_pa_low_alarms |= (1 << CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO_INTERRUPT_PA_PIN);
gpio_some_alarms = 1;
}
#endif
/* main driver initialization routine, called from mem.c */
static __init int
gpio_init(void)
{
int res;
/* do the formalities */
res = register_chrdev(GPIO_MAJOR, gpio_name, &gpio_fops);
if (res < 0) {
printk(KERN_ERR "gpio: couldn't get a major number.\n");
return res;
}
/* Clear all leds */
CRIS_LED_NETWORK_GRP0_SET(0);
CRIS_LED_NETWORK_GRP1_SET(0);
CRIS_LED_ACTIVE_SET(0);
CRIS_LED_DISK_READ(0);
CRIS_LED_DISK_WRITE(0);
printk(KERN_INFO "ETRAX FS GPIO driver v2.5, (c) 2003-2007 "
"Axis Communications AB\n");
/* We call etrax_gpio_wake_up_check() from timer interrupt and
* from cpu_idle() in kernel/process.c
* The check in cpu_idle() reduces latency from ~15 ms to ~6 ms
* in some tests.
*/
if (request_irq(TIMER0_INTR_VECT, gpio_poll_timer_interrupt,
IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_DISABLED, "gpio poll", &alarmlist))
printk(KERN_ERR "timer0 irq for gpio\n");
if (request_irq(GIO_INTR_VECT, gpio_pa_interrupt,
IRQF_SHARED | IRQF_DISABLED, "gpio PA", &alarmlist))
printk(KERN_ERR "PA irq for gpio\n");
#ifdef CONFIG_ETRAX_VIRTUAL_GPIO
virtual_gpio_init();
#endif
return res;
}
/* this makes sure that gpio_init is called during kernel boot */
module_init(gpio_init);