OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/xfs/libxfs/xfs_bmap_btree.h

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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
/*
* Copyright (c) 2000,2002-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
* All Rights Reserved.
*/
#ifndef __XFS_BMAP_BTREE_H__
#define __XFS_BMAP_BTREE_H__
struct xfs_btree_cur;
struct xfs_btree_block;
struct xfs_mount;
struct xfs_inode;
struct xfs_trans;
/*
* Btree block header size depends on a superblock flag.
*/
#define XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp) \
(xfs_has_crc(((mp))) ? \
XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_CRC_LEN : XFS_BTREE_LBLOCK_LEN)
#define XFS_BMBT_REC_ADDR(mp, block, index) \
((xfs_bmbt_rec_t *) \
((char *)(block) + \
XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp) + \
((index) - 1) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_rec_t)))
#define XFS_BMBT_KEY_ADDR(mp, block, index) \
((xfs_bmbt_key_t *) \
((char *)(block) + \
XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp) + \
((index) - 1) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t)))
#define XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, block, index, maxrecs) \
((xfs_bmbt_ptr_t *) \
((char *)(block) + \
XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp) + \
(maxrecs) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + \
((index) - 1) * sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t)))
#define XFS_BMDR_REC_ADDR(block, index) \
((xfs_bmdr_rec_t *) \
((char *)(block) + \
sizeof(struct xfs_bmdr_block) + \
((index) - 1) * sizeof(xfs_bmdr_rec_t)))
#define XFS_BMDR_KEY_ADDR(block, index) \
((xfs_bmdr_key_t *) \
((char *)(block) + \
sizeof(struct xfs_bmdr_block) + \
((index) - 1) * sizeof(xfs_bmdr_key_t)))
#define XFS_BMDR_PTR_ADDR(block, index, maxrecs) \
((xfs_bmdr_ptr_t *) \
((char *)(block) + \
sizeof(struct xfs_bmdr_block) + \
(maxrecs) * sizeof(xfs_bmdr_key_t) + \
((index) - 1) * sizeof(xfs_bmdr_ptr_t)))
/*
* These are to be used when we know the size of the block and
* we don't have a cursor.
*/
#define XFS_BMAP_BROOT_PTR_ADDR(mp, bb, i, sz) \
XFS_BMBT_PTR_ADDR(mp, bb, i, xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(mp, sz, 0))
#define XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, nrecs) \
(int)(XFS_BMBT_BLOCK_LEN(mp) + \
((nrecs) * (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t))))
#define XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE(mp, bb) \
(XFS_BMAP_BROOT_SPACE_CALC(mp, be16_to_cpu((bb)->bb_numrecs)))
#define XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(nrecs) \
(int)(sizeof(xfs_bmdr_block_t) + \
((nrecs) * (sizeof(xfs_bmbt_key_t) + sizeof(xfs_bmbt_ptr_t))))
#define XFS_BMAP_BMDR_SPACE(bb) \
(XFS_BMDR_SPACE_CALC(be16_to_cpu((bb)->bb_numrecs)))
/*
* Maximum number of bmap btree levels.
*/
#define XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS(mp,w) ((mp)->m_bm_maxlevels[(w)])
/*
* Prototypes for xfs_bmap.c to call.
*/
extern void xfs_bmdr_to_bmbt(struct xfs_inode *, xfs_bmdr_block_t *, int,
struct xfs_btree_block *, int);
void xfs_bmbt_disk_set_all(struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r, struct xfs_bmbt_irec *s);
extern xfs_filblks_t xfs_bmbt_disk_get_blockcount(const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r);
extern xfs_fileoff_t xfs_bmbt_disk_get_startoff(const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r);
void xfs_bmbt_disk_get_all(const struct xfs_bmbt_rec *r,
struct xfs_bmbt_irec *s);
extern void xfs_bmbt_to_bmdr(struct xfs_mount *, struct xfs_btree_block *, int,
xfs_bmdr_block_t *, int);
extern int xfs_bmbt_get_maxrecs(struct xfs_btree_cur *, int level);
extern int xfs_bmdr_maxrecs(int blocklen, int leaf);
extern int xfs_bmbt_maxrecs(struct xfs_mount *, int blocklen, int leaf);
xfs: swap extents operations for CRC filesystems For CRC enabled filesystems, we can't just swap inode forks from one inode to another when defragmenting a file - the blocks in the inode fork bmap btree contain pointers back to the owner inode. Hence if we are to swap the inode forks we have to atomically modify every block in the btree during the transaction. We are doing an entire fork swap here, so we could create a new transaction item type that indicates we are changing the owner of a certain structure from one value to another. If we combine this with ordered buffer logging to modify all the buffers in the tree, then we can change the buffers in the tree without needing log space for the operation. However, this then requires log recovery to perform the modification of the owner information of the objects/structures in question. This does introduce some interesting ordering details into recovery: we have to make sure that the owner change replay occurs after the change that moves the objects is made, not before. Hence we can't use a separate log item for this as we have no guarantee of strict ordering between multiple items in the log due to the relogging action of asynchronous transaction commits. Hence there is no "generic" method we can use for changing the ownership of arbitrary metadata structures. For inode forks, however, there is a simple method of communicating that the fork contents need the owner rewritten - we can pass a inode log format flag for the fork for the transaction that does a fork swap. This flag will then follow the inode fork through relogging actions so when the swap actually gets replayed the ownership can be changed immediately by log recovery. So that gives us a simple method of "whole fork" exchange between two inodes. This is relatively simple to implement, so it makes sense to do this as an initial implementation to support xfs_fsr on CRC enabled filesytems in the same manner as we do on existing filesystems. This commit introduces the swapext driven functionality, the recovery functionality will be in a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-30 08:23:44 +08:00
extern int xfs_bmbt_change_owner(struct xfs_trans *tp, struct xfs_inode *ip,
xfs: recovery of swap extents operations for CRC filesystems This is the recovery side of the btree block owner change operation performed by swapext on CRC enabled filesystems. We detect that an owner change is needed by the flag that has been placed on the inode log format flag field. Because the inode recovery is being replayed after the buffers that make up the BMBT in the given checkpoint, we can walk all the buffers and directly modify them when we see the flag set on an inode. Because the inode can be relogged and hence present in multiple chekpoints with the "change owner" flag set, we could do multiple passes across the inode to do this change. While this isn't optimal, we can't directly ignore the flag as there may be multiple independent swap extent operations being replayed on the same inode in different checkpoints so we can't ignore them. Further, because the owner change operation uses ordered buffers, we might have buffers that are newer on disk than the current checkpoint and so already have the owner changed in them. Hence we cannot just peek at a buffer in the tree and check that it has the correct owner and assume that the change was completed. So, for the moment just brute force the owner change every time we see an inode with the flag set. Note that we have to be careful here because the owner of the buffers may point to either the old owner or the new owner. Currently the verifier can't verify the owner directly, so there is no failure case here right now. If we verify the owner exactly in future, then we'll have to take this into account. This was tested in terms of normal operation via xfstests - all of the fsr tests now pass without failure. however, we really need to modify xfs/227 to stress v3 inodes correctly to ensure we fully cover this case for v5 filesystems. In terms of recovery testing, I used a hacked version of xfs_fsr that held the temp inode open for a few seconds before exiting so that the filesystem could be shut down with an open owner change recovery flags set on at least the temp inode. fsr leaves the temp inode unlinked and in btree format, so this was necessary for the owner change to be reliably replayed. logprint confirmed the tmp inode in the log had the correct flag set: INO: cnt:3 total:3 a:0x69e9e0 len:56 a:0x69ea20 len:176 a:0x69eae0 len:88 INODE: #regs:3 ino:0x44 flags:0x209 dsize:88 ^^^^^ 0x200 is set, indicating a data fork owner change needed to be replayed on inode 0x44. A printk in the revoery code confirmed that the inode change was recovered: XFS (vdc): Mounting Filesystem XFS (vdc): Starting recovery (logdev: internal) recovering owner change ino 0x44 XFS (vdc): Version 5 superblock detected. This kernel L support enabled! Use of these features in this kernel is at your own risk! XFS (vdc): Ending recovery (logdev: internal) The script used to test this was: $ cat ./recovery-fsr.sh #!/bin/bash dev=/dev/vdc mntpt=/mnt/scratch testfile=$mntpt/testfile umount $mntpt mkfs.xfs -f -m crc=1 $dev mount $dev $mntpt chmod 777 $mntpt for i in `seq 10000 -1 0`; do xfs_io -f -d -c "pwrite $(($i * 4096)) 4096" $testfile > /dev/null 2>&1 done xfs_bmap -vp $testfile |head -20 xfs_fsr -d -v $testfile & sleep 10 /home/dave/src/xfstests-dev/src/godown -f $mntpt wait umount $mntpt xfs_logprint -t $dev |tail -20 time mount $dev $mntpt xfs_bmap -vp $testfile umount $mntpt $ Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-30 08:23:45 +08:00
int whichfork, xfs_ino_t new_owner,
struct list_head *buffer_list);
xfs: swap extents operations for CRC filesystems For CRC enabled filesystems, we can't just swap inode forks from one inode to another when defragmenting a file - the blocks in the inode fork bmap btree contain pointers back to the owner inode. Hence if we are to swap the inode forks we have to atomically modify every block in the btree during the transaction. We are doing an entire fork swap here, so we could create a new transaction item type that indicates we are changing the owner of a certain structure from one value to another. If we combine this with ordered buffer logging to modify all the buffers in the tree, then we can change the buffers in the tree without needing log space for the operation. However, this then requires log recovery to perform the modification of the owner information of the objects/structures in question. This does introduce some interesting ordering details into recovery: we have to make sure that the owner change replay occurs after the change that moves the objects is made, not before. Hence we can't use a separate log item for this as we have no guarantee of strict ordering between multiple items in the log due to the relogging action of asynchronous transaction commits. Hence there is no "generic" method we can use for changing the ownership of arbitrary metadata structures. For inode forks, however, there is a simple method of communicating that the fork contents need the owner rewritten - we can pass a inode log format flag for the fork for the transaction that does a fork swap. This flag will then follow the inode fork through relogging actions so when the swap actually gets replayed the ownership can be changed immediately by log recovery. So that gives us a simple method of "whole fork" exchange between two inodes. This is relatively simple to implement, so it makes sense to do this as an initial implementation to support xfs_fsr on CRC enabled filesytems in the same manner as we do on existing filesystems. This commit introduces the swapext driven functionality, the recovery functionality will be in a separate patch. Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: Mark Tinguely <tinguely@sgi.com> Signed-off-by: Ben Myers <bpm@sgi.com>
2013-08-30 08:23:44 +08:00
extern struct xfs_btree_cur *xfs_bmbt_init_cursor(struct xfs_mount *,
struct xfs_trans *, struct xfs_inode *, int);
extern unsigned long long xfs_bmbt_calc_size(struct xfs_mount *mp,
unsigned long long len);
#endif /* __XFS_BMAP_BTREE_H__ */