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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/security/selinux/include/initial_sid_to_string.h

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License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license. By default all files without license information are under the default license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2. Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0' SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text. This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and Philippe Ombredanne. How this work was done: Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of the use cases: - file had no licensing information it it. - file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it, - file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information, Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords. The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files. The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s) to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was: - Files considered eligible had to be source code files. - Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5 lines of source - File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5 lines). All documentation files were explicitly excluded. The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license identifiers to apply. - when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was considered to have no license information in it, and the top level COPYING file license applied. For non */uapi/* files that summary was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 11139 and resulted in the first patch in this series. If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------- GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930 and resulted in the second patch in this series. - if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in it (per prior point). Results summary: SPDX license identifier # files ---------------------------------------------------|------ GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270 GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17 LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15 GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14 ((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5 LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4 LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3 ((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1 and that resulted in the third patch in this series. - when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became the concluded license(s). - when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a license but the other didn't, or they both detected different licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred. - In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics). - When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. - If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier, the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later in time. In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation. Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so they are related. Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks in about 15000 files. In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the correct identifier. Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch version early this week with: - a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected license ids and scores - reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+ files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct - reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the different types of files to be modified. These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to generate the patches. Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org> Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com> Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de> Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
selinux: const strings in tables Several places strings tables are used that should be declared const. Signed-off-by: Stephen Hemminger <shemminger@vyatta.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2010-03-05 13:59:03 +08:00
static const char *initial_sid_to_string[] =
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
{
selinux: remove unused initial SIDs and improve handling Remove initial SIDs that have never been used or are no longer used by the kernel from its string table, which is also used to generate the SECINITSID_* symbols referenced in code. Update the code to gracefully handle the fact that these can now be NULL. Stop treating it as an error if a policy defines additional initial SIDs unknown to the kernel. Do not load unused initial SID contexts into the sidtab. Fix the incorrect usage of the name from the ocontext in error messages when loading initial SIDs since these are not presently written to the kernel policy and are therefore always NULL. After this change, it is possible to safely reclaim and reuse some of the unused initial SIDs without compatibility issues. Specifically, unused initial SIDs that were being assigned the same context as the unlabeled initial SID in policies can be reclaimed and reused for another purpose, with existing policies still treating them as having the unlabeled context and future policies having the option of mapping them to a more specific context. For example, this could have been used when the infiniband labeling support was introduced to define initial SIDs for the default pkey and endport SIDs similar to the handling of port/netif/node SIDs rather than always using SECINITSID_UNLABELED as the default. The set of safely reclaimable unused initial SIDs across all known policies is igmp_packet (13), icmp_socket (14), tcp_socket (15), kmod (24), policy (25), and scmp_packet (26); these initial SIDs were assigned the same context as unlabeled in all known policies including mls. If only considering non-mls policies (i.e. assuming that mls users always upgrade policy with their kernels), the set of safely reclaimable unused initial SIDs further includes file_labels (6), init (7), sysctl_modprobe (16), and sysctl_fs (18) through sysctl_dev (23). Adding new initial SIDs beyond SECINITSID_NUM to policy unfortunately became a fatal error in commit 24ed7fdae669 ("selinux: use separate table for initial SID lookup") and even before that it could cause problems on a policy reload (collision between the new initial SID and one allocated at runtime) ever since commit 42596eafdd75 ("selinux: load the initial SIDs upon every policy load") so we cannot safely start adding new initial SIDs to policies beyond SECINITSID_NUM (27) until such a time as all such kernels do not need to be supported and only those that include this commit are relevant. That is not a big deal since we haven't added a new initial SID since 2004 (v2.6.7) and we have plenty of unused ones we can reclaim if we truly need one. If we want to avoid the wasted storage in initial_sid_to_string[] and/or sidtab->isids[] for the unused initial SIDs, we could introduce an indirection between the kernel initial SID values and the policy initial SID values and just map the policy SID values in the ocontexts to the kernel values during policy_load_isids(). Originally I thought we'd do this by preserving the initial SID names in the kernel policy and creating a mapping at load time like we do for the security classes and permissions but that would require a new kernel policy format version and associated changes to libsepol/checkpolicy and I'm not sure it is justified. Simpler approach is just to create a fixed mapping table in the kernel from the existing fixed policy values to the kernel values. Less flexible but probably sufficient. A separate selinux userspace change was applied in https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux/commit/8677ce5e8f592950ae6f14cea1b68a20ddc1ac25 to enable removal of most of the unused initial SID contexts from policies, but there is no dependency between that change and this one. That change permits removing all of the unused initial SID contexts from policy except for the fs and sysctl SID contexts. The initial SID declarations themselves would remain in policy to preserve the values of subsequent ones but the contexts can be dropped. If/when the kernel decides to reuse one of them, future policies can change the name and start assigning a context again without breaking compatibility. Here is how I would envision staging changes to the initial SIDs in a compatible manner after this commit is applied: 1. At any time after this commit is applied, the kernel could choose to reclaim one of the safely reclaimable unused initial SIDs listed above for a new purpose (i.e. replace its NULL entry in the initial_sid_to_string[] table with a new name and start using the newly generated SECINITSID_name symbol in code), and refpolicy could at that time rename its declaration of that initial SID to reflect its new purpose and start assigning it a context going forward. Existing/old policies would map the reclaimed initial SID to the unlabeled context, so that would be the initial default behavior until policies are updated. This doesn't depend on the selinux userspace change; it will work with existing policies and userspace. 2. In 6 months or so we'll have another SELinux userspace release that will include the libsepol/checkpolicy support for omitting unused initial SID contexts. 3. At any time after that release, refpolicy can make that release its minimum build requirement and drop the sid context statements (but not the sid declarations) for all of the unused initial SIDs except for fs and sysctl, which must remain for compatibility on policy reload with old kernels and for compatibility with kernels that were still using SECINITSID_SYSCTL (< 2.6.39). This doesn't depend on this kernel commit; it will work with previous kernels as well. 4. After N years for some value of N, refpolicy decides that it no longer cares about policy reload compatibility for kernels that predate this kernel commit, and refpolicy drops the fs and sysctl SID contexts from policy too (but retains the declarations). 5. After M years for some value of M, the kernel decides that it no longer cares about compatibility with refpolicies that predate step 4 (dropping the fs and sysctl SIDs), and those two SIDs also become safely reclaimable. This step is optional and need not ever occur unless we decide that the need to reclaim those two SIDs outweighs the compatibility cost. 6. After O years for some value of O, refpolicy decides that it no longer cares about policy load (not just reload) compatibility for kernels that predate this kernel commit, and both kernel and refpolicy can then start adding and using new initial SIDs beyond 27. This does not depend on the previous change (step 5) and can occur independent of it. Fixes: https://github.com/SELinuxProject/selinux-kernel/issues/12 Signed-off-by: Stephen Smalley <sds@tycho.nsa.gov> Signed-off-by: Paul Moore <paul@paul-moore.com>
2020-02-25 00:10:23 +08:00
NULL,
"kernel",
"security",
"unlabeled",
NULL,
"file",
NULL,
NULL,
"any_socket",
"port",
"netif",
"netmsg",
"node",
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
NULL,
"devnull",
Linux-2.6.12-rc2 Initial git repository build. I'm not bothering with the full history, even though we have it. We can create a separate "historical" git archive of that later if we want to, and in the meantime it's about 3.2GB when imported into git - space that would just make the early git days unnecessarily complicated, when we don't have a lot of good infrastructure for it. Let it rip!
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
};