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OpenCloudOS-Kernel/include/uapi/linux/watch_queue.h

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uapi: General notification queue definitions Add UAPI definitions for the general notification queue, including the following pieces: (*) struct watch_notification. This is the metadata header for notification messages. It includes a type and subtype that indicate the source of the message (eg. WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY) and the kind of the message (eg. NOTIFY_MOUNT_NEW_MOUNT). The header also contains an information field that conveys the following information: - WATCH_INFO_LENGTH. The size of the entry (entries are variable length). - WATCH_INFO_ID. The watch ID specified when the watchpoint was set. - WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO. (Sub)type-specific information. - WATCH_INFO_FLAG_*. Flag bits overlain on the type-specific information. For use by the type. All the information in the header can be used in filtering messages at the point of writing into the buffer. (*) struct watch_notification_removal This is an extended watch-removal notification record that includes an 'id' field that can indicate the identifier of the object being removed if available (for instance, a keyring serial number). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note */
#ifndef _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H
#define _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H
#include <linux/types.h>
pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE Add an O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE flag that can be passed to pipe2() to indicate that the pipe being created is going to be used for notifications. This suppresses the use of splice(), vmsplice(), tee() and sendfile() on the pipe as calling iov_iter_revert() on a pipe when a kernel notification message has been inserted into the middle of a multi-buffer splice will be messy. The flag is given the same value as O_EXCL as it seems unlikely that this flag will ever be applicable to pipes and I don't want to use up another O_* bit unnecessarily. An alternative could be to add a pipe3() system call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
#include <linux/fcntl.h>
pipe: Add general notification queue support Make it possible to have a general notification queue built on top of a standard pipe. Notifications are 'spliced' into the pipe and then read out. splice(), vmsplice() and sendfile() are forbidden on pipes used for notifications as post_one_notification() cannot take pipe->mutex. This means that notifications could be posted in between individual pipe buffers, making iov_iter_revert() difficult to effect. The way the notification queue is used is: (1) An application opens a pipe with a special flag and indicates the number of messages it wishes to be able to queue at once (this can only be set once): pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); ioctl(fds[0], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth); (2) The application then uses poll() and read() as normal to extract data from the pipe. read() will return multiple notifications if the buffer is big enough, but it will not split a notification across buffers - rather it will return a short read or EMSGSIZE. Notification messages include a length in the header so that the caller can split them up. Each message has a header that describes it: struct watch_notification { __u32 type:24; __u32 subtype:8; __u32 info; }; The type indicates the source (eg. mount tree changes, superblock events, keyring changes, block layer events) and the subtype indicates the event type (eg. mount, unmount; EIO, EDQUOT; link, unlink). The info field indicates a number of things, including the entry length, an ID assigned to a watchpoint contributing to this buffer and type-specific flags. Supplementary data, such as the key ID that generated an event, can be attached in additional slots. The maximum message size is 127 bytes. Messages may not be padded or aligned, so there is no guarantee, for example, that the notification type will be on a 4-byte bounary. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-01-15 01:07:11 +08:00
#include <linux/ioctl.h>
pipe: Add O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE Add an O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE flag that can be passed to pipe2() to indicate that the pipe being created is going to be used for notifications. This suppresses the use of splice(), vmsplice(), tee() and sendfile() on the pipe as calling iov_iter_revert() on a pipe when a kernel notification message has been inserted into the middle of a multi-buffer splice will be messy. The flag is given the same value as O_EXCL as it seems unlikely that this flag will ever be applicable to pipes and I don't want to use up another O_* bit unnecessarily. An alternative could be to add a pipe3() system call. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
#define O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE O_EXCL /* Parameter to pipe2() selecting notification pipe */
uapi: General notification queue definitions Add UAPI definitions for the general notification queue, including the following pieces: (*) struct watch_notification. This is the metadata header for notification messages. It includes a type and subtype that indicate the source of the message (eg. WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY) and the kind of the message (eg. NOTIFY_MOUNT_NEW_MOUNT). The header also contains an information field that conveys the following information: - WATCH_INFO_LENGTH. The size of the entry (entries are variable length). - WATCH_INFO_ID. The watch ID specified when the watchpoint was set. - WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO. (Sub)type-specific information. - WATCH_INFO_FLAG_*. Flag bits overlain on the type-specific information. For use by the type. All the information in the header can be used in filtering messages at the point of writing into the buffer. (*) struct watch_notification_removal This is an extended watch-removal notification record that includes an 'id' field that can indicate the identifier of the object being removed if available (for instance, a keyring serial number). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
pipe: Add general notification queue support Make it possible to have a general notification queue built on top of a standard pipe. Notifications are 'spliced' into the pipe and then read out. splice(), vmsplice() and sendfile() are forbidden on pipes used for notifications as post_one_notification() cannot take pipe->mutex. This means that notifications could be posted in between individual pipe buffers, making iov_iter_revert() difficult to effect. The way the notification queue is used is: (1) An application opens a pipe with a special flag and indicates the number of messages it wishes to be able to queue at once (this can only be set once): pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); ioctl(fds[0], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth); (2) The application then uses poll() and read() as normal to extract data from the pipe. read() will return multiple notifications if the buffer is big enough, but it will not split a notification across buffers - rather it will return a short read or EMSGSIZE. Notification messages include a length in the header so that the caller can split them up. Each message has a header that describes it: struct watch_notification { __u32 type:24; __u32 subtype:8; __u32 info; }; The type indicates the source (eg. mount tree changes, superblock events, keyring changes, block layer events) and the subtype indicates the event type (eg. mount, unmount; EIO, EDQUOT; link, unlink). The info field indicates a number of things, including the entry length, an ID assigned to a watchpoint contributing to this buffer and type-specific flags. Supplementary data, such as the key ID that generated an event, can be attached in additional slots. The maximum message size is 127 bytes. Messages may not be padded or aligned, so there is no guarantee, for example, that the notification type will be on a 4-byte bounary. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-01-15 01:07:11 +08:00
#define IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE _IO('W', 0x60) /* Set the size in pages */
#define IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER _IO('W', 0x61) /* Set the filter */
uapi: General notification queue definitions Add UAPI definitions for the general notification queue, including the following pieces: (*) struct watch_notification. This is the metadata header for notification messages. It includes a type and subtype that indicate the source of the message (eg. WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY) and the kind of the message (eg. NOTIFY_MOUNT_NEW_MOUNT). The header also contains an information field that conveys the following information: - WATCH_INFO_LENGTH. The size of the entry (entries are variable length). - WATCH_INFO_ID. The watch ID specified when the watchpoint was set. - WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO. (Sub)type-specific information. - WATCH_INFO_FLAG_*. Flag bits overlain on the type-specific information. For use by the type. All the information in the header can be used in filtering messages at the point of writing into the buffer. (*) struct watch_notification_removal This is an extended watch-removal notification record that includes an 'id' field that can indicate the identifier of the object being removed if available (for instance, a keyring serial number). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
enum watch_notification_type {
WATCH_TYPE_META = 0, /* Special record */
watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility Add a key/keyring change notification facility whereby notifications about changes in key and keyring content and attributes can be received. Firstly, an event queue needs to be created: pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, 256); then a notification can be set up to report notifications via that queue: struct watch_notification_filter filter = { .nr_filters = 1, .filters = { [0] = { .type = WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY, .subtype_filter[0] = UINT_MAX, }, }, }; ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter); keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01); After that, records will be placed into the queue when events occur in which keys are changed in some way. Records are of the following format: struct key_notification { struct watch_notification watch; __u32 key_id; __u32 aux; } *n; Where: n->watch.type will be WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY. n->watch.subtype will indicate the type of event, such as NOTIFY_KEY_REVOKED. n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH will indicate the length of the record. n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_ID will be the second argument to keyctl_watch_key(), shifted. n->key will be the ID of the affected key. n->aux will hold subtype-dependent information, such as the key being linked into the keyring specified by n->key in the case of NOTIFY_KEY_LINKED. Note that it is permissible for event records to be of variable length - or, at least, the length may be dependent on the subtype. Note also that the queue can be shared between multiple notifications of various types. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2020-01-15 01:07:11 +08:00
WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY = 1, /* Key change event notification */
WATCH_TYPE__NR = 2
uapi: General notification queue definitions Add UAPI definitions for the general notification queue, including the following pieces: (*) struct watch_notification. This is the metadata header for notification messages. It includes a type and subtype that indicate the source of the message (eg. WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY) and the kind of the message (eg. NOTIFY_MOUNT_NEW_MOUNT). The header also contains an information field that conveys the following information: - WATCH_INFO_LENGTH. The size of the entry (entries are variable length). - WATCH_INFO_ID. The watch ID specified when the watchpoint was set. - WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO. (Sub)type-specific information. - WATCH_INFO_FLAG_*. Flag bits overlain on the type-specific information. For use by the type. All the information in the header can be used in filtering messages at the point of writing into the buffer. (*) struct watch_notification_removal This is an extended watch-removal notification record that includes an 'id' field that can indicate the identifier of the object being removed if available (for instance, a keyring serial number). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
};
enum watch_meta_notification_subtype {
WATCH_META_REMOVAL_NOTIFICATION = 0, /* Watched object was removed */
WATCH_META_LOSS_NOTIFICATION = 1, /* Data loss occurred */
};
/*
* Notification record header. This is aligned to 64-bits so that subclasses
* can contain __u64 fields.
*/
struct watch_notification {
__u32 type:24; /* enum watch_notification_type */
__u32 subtype:8; /* Type-specific subtype (filterable) */
__u32 info;
#define WATCH_INFO_LENGTH 0x0000007f /* Length of record */
#define WATCH_INFO_LENGTH__SHIFT 0
#define WATCH_INFO_ID 0x0000ff00 /* ID of watchpoint */
#define WATCH_INFO_ID__SHIFT 8
#define WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO 0xffff0000 /* Type-specific info */
#define WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO__SHIFT 16
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_0 0x00010000 /* Type-specific info, flag bit 0 */
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_1 0x00020000 /* ... */
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_2 0x00040000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_3 0x00080000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_4 0x00100000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_5 0x00200000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_6 0x00400000
#define WATCH_INFO_FLAG_7 0x00800000
};
pipe: Add general notification queue support Make it possible to have a general notification queue built on top of a standard pipe. Notifications are 'spliced' into the pipe and then read out. splice(), vmsplice() and sendfile() are forbidden on pipes used for notifications as post_one_notification() cannot take pipe->mutex. This means that notifications could be posted in between individual pipe buffers, making iov_iter_revert() difficult to effect. The way the notification queue is used is: (1) An application opens a pipe with a special flag and indicates the number of messages it wishes to be able to queue at once (this can only be set once): pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); ioctl(fds[0], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, queue_depth); (2) The application then uses poll() and read() as normal to extract data from the pipe. read() will return multiple notifications if the buffer is big enough, but it will not split a notification across buffers - rather it will return a short read or EMSGSIZE. Notification messages include a length in the header so that the caller can split them up. Each message has a header that describes it: struct watch_notification { __u32 type:24; __u32 subtype:8; __u32 info; }; The type indicates the source (eg. mount tree changes, superblock events, keyring changes, block layer events) and the subtype indicates the event type (eg. mount, unmount; EIO, EDQUOT; link, unlink). The info field indicates a number of things, including the entry length, an ID assigned to a watchpoint contributing to this buffer and type-specific flags. Supplementary data, such as the key ID that generated an event, can be attached in additional slots. The maximum message size is 127 bytes. Messages may not be padded or aligned, so there is no guarantee, for example, that the notification type will be on a 4-byte bounary. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-01-15 01:07:11 +08:00
/*
* Notification filtering rules (IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER).
*/
struct watch_notification_type_filter {
__u32 type; /* Type to apply filter to */
__u32 info_filter; /* Filter on watch_notification::info */
__u32 info_mask; /* Mask of relevant bits in info_filter */
__u32 subtype_filter[8]; /* Bitmask of subtypes to filter on */
};
struct watch_notification_filter {
__u32 nr_filters; /* Number of filters */
__u32 __reserved; /* Must be 0 */
struct watch_notification_type_filter filters[];
};
uapi: General notification queue definitions Add UAPI definitions for the general notification queue, including the following pieces: (*) struct watch_notification. This is the metadata header for notification messages. It includes a type and subtype that indicate the source of the message (eg. WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY) and the kind of the message (eg. NOTIFY_MOUNT_NEW_MOUNT). The header also contains an information field that conveys the following information: - WATCH_INFO_LENGTH. The size of the entry (entries are variable length). - WATCH_INFO_ID. The watch ID specified when the watchpoint was set. - WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO. (Sub)type-specific information. - WATCH_INFO_FLAG_*. Flag bits overlain on the type-specific information. For use by the type. All the information in the header can be used in filtering messages at the point of writing into the buffer. (*) struct watch_notification_removal This is an extended watch-removal notification record that includes an 'id' field that can indicate the identifier of the object being removed if available (for instance, a keyring serial number). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
/*
* Extended watch removal notification. This is used optionally if the type
* wants to indicate an identifier for the object being watched, if there is
* such. This can be distinguished by the length.
*
* type -> WATCH_TYPE_META
* subtype -> WATCH_META_REMOVAL_NOTIFICATION
*/
struct watch_notification_removal {
struct watch_notification watch;
__u64 id; /* Type-dependent identifier */
};
watch_queue: Add a key/keyring notification facility Add a key/keyring change notification facility whereby notifications about changes in key and keyring content and attributes can be received. Firstly, an event queue needs to be created: pipe2(fds, O_NOTIFICATION_PIPE); ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_SIZE, 256); then a notification can be set up to report notifications via that queue: struct watch_notification_filter filter = { .nr_filters = 1, .filters = { [0] = { .type = WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY, .subtype_filter[0] = UINT_MAX, }, }, }; ioctl(fds[1], IOC_WATCH_QUEUE_SET_FILTER, &filter); keyctl_watch_key(KEY_SPEC_SESSION_KEYRING, fds[1], 0x01); After that, records will be placed into the queue when events occur in which keys are changed in some way. Records are of the following format: struct key_notification { struct watch_notification watch; __u32 key_id; __u32 aux; } *n; Where: n->watch.type will be WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY. n->watch.subtype will indicate the type of event, such as NOTIFY_KEY_REVOKED. n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_LENGTH will indicate the length of the record. n->watch.info & WATCH_INFO_ID will be the second argument to keyctl_watch_key(), shifted. n->key will be the ID of the affected key. n->aux will hold subtype-dependent information, such as the key being linked into the keyring specified by n->key in the case of NOTIFY_KEY_LINKED. Note that it is permissible for event records to be of variable length - or, at least, the length may be dependent on the subtype. Note also that the queue can be shared between multiple notifications of various types. Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com> Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
2020-01-15 01:07:11 +08:00
/*
* Type of key/keyring change notification.
*/
enum key_notification_subtype {
NOTIFY_KEY_INSTANTIATED = 0, /* Key was instantiated (aux is error code) */
NOTIFY_KEY_UPDATED = 1, /* Key was updated */
NOTIFY_KEY_LINKED = 2, /* Key (aux) was added to watched keyring */
NOTIFY_KEY_UNLINKED = 3, /* Key (aux) was removed from watched keyring */
NOTIFY_KEY_CLEARED = 4, /* Keyring was cleared */
NOTIFY_KEY_REVOKED = 5, /* Key was revoked */
NOTIFY_KEY_INVALIDATED = 6, /* Key was invalidated */
NOTIFY_KEY_SETATTR = 7, /* Key's attributes got changed */
};
/*
* Key/keyring notification record.
* - watch.type = WATCH_TYPE_KEY_NOTIFY
* - watch.subtype = enum key_notification_type
*/
struct key_notification {
struct watch_notification watch;
__u32 key_id; /* The key/keyring affected */
__u32 aux; /* Per-type auxiliary data */
};
uapi: General notification queue definitions Add UAPI definitions for the general notification queue, including the following pieces: (*) struct watch_notification. This is the metadata header for notification messages. It includes a type and subtype that indicate the source of the message (eg. WATCH_TYPE_MOUNT_NOTIFY) and the kind of the message (eg. NOTIFY_MOUNT_NEW_MOUNT). The header also contains an information field that conveys the following information: - WATCH_INFO_LENGTH. The size of the entry (entries are variable length). - WATCH_INFO_ID. The watch ID specified when the watchpoint was set. - WATCH_INFO_TYPE_INFO. (Sub)type-specific information. - WATCH_INFO_FLAG_*. Flag bits overlain on the type-specific information. For use by the type. All the information in the header can be used in filtering messages at the point of writing into the buffer. (*) struct watch_notification_removal This is an extended watch-removal notification record that includes an 'id' field that can indicate the identifier of the object being removed if available (for instance, a keyring serial number). Signed-off-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2020-02-12 21:58:35 +08:00
#endif /* _UAPI_LINUX_WATCH_QUEUE_H */