2018-06-06 10:42:14 +08:00
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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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2005-11-02 11:58:39 +08:00
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* Copyright (c) 2000-2005 Silicon Graphics, Inc.
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* All Rights Reserved.
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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*/
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#ifndef __XFS_MOUNT_H__
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#define __XFS_MOUNT_H__
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2012-06-14 22:22:15 +08:00
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struct xlog;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct xfs_inode;
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2007-07-11 09:09:12 +08:00
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struct xfs_mru_cache;
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2008-10-30 14:38:26 +08:00
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struct xfs_ail;
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2009-06-08 21:33:32 +08:00
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struct xfs_quotainfo;
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2014-06-06 13:01:58 +08:00
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struct xfs_da_geometry;
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2009-06-08 21:33:32 +08:00
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2011-01-04 08:35:03 +08:00
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/* dynamic preallocation free space thresholds, 5% down to 1% */
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enum {
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XFS_LOWSP_1_PCNT = 0,
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XFS_LOWSP_2_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_3_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_4_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_5_PCNT,
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XFS_LOWSP_MAX,
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};
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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/*
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* Error Configuration
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*
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* Error classes define the subsystem the configuration belongs to.
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* Error numbers define the errors that are configurable.
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*/
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enum {
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2016-05-18 09:01:00 +08:00
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XFS_ERR_METADATA,
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX,
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};
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enum {
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2016-05-18 09:01:00 +08:00
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XFS_ERR_DEFAULT,
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2016-05-18 09:09:28 +08:00
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XFS_ERR_EIO,
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XFS_ERR_ENOSPC,
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XFS_ERR_ENODEV,
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX,
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};
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2016-05-18 09:08:15 +08:00
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#define XFS_ERR_RETRY_FOREVER -1
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2016-09-14 05:51:30 +08:00
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/*
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* Although retry_timeout is in jiffies which is normally an unsigned long,
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* we limit the retry timeout to 86400 seconds, or one day. So even a
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* signed 32-bit long is sufficient for a HZ value up to 24855. Making it
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* signed lets us store the special "-1" value, meaning retry forever.
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*/
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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struct xfs_error_cfg {
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struct xfs_kobj kobj;
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int max_retries;
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2016-09-14 05:51:30 +08:00
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long retry_timeout; /* in jiffies, -1 = infinite */
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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};
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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typedef struct xfs_mount {
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2007-08-30 15:21:30 +08:00
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struct super_block *m_super;
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2019-04-12 22:40:25 +08:00
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/*
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* Bitsets of per-fs metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
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* Callers must hold m_sb_lock to access these two fields.
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*/
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uint8_t m_fs_checked;
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uint8_t m_fs_sick;
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/*
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* Bitsets of rt metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
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* Callers must hold m_sb_lock to access this field.
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*/
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uint8_t m_rt_checked;
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uint8_t m_rt_sick;
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2008-10-30 14:38:26 +08:00
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struct xfs_ail *m_ail; /* fs active log item list */
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2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
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struct xfs_sb m_sb; /* copy of fs superblock */
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2007-10-11 15:42:32 +08:00
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spinlock_t m_sb_lock; /* sb counter lock */
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2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
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struct percpu_counter m_icount; /* allocated inodes counter */
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2015-02-23 18:19:53 +08:00
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struct percpu_counter m_ifree; /* free inodes counter */
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2015-02-23 18:22:03 +08:00
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struct percpu_counter m_fdblocks; /* free block counter */
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2019-04-26 09:26:22 +08:00
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/*
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* Count of data device blocks reserved for delayed allocations,
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* including indlen blocks. Does not include allocated CoW staging
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* extents or anything related to the rt device.
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*/
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struct percpu_counter m_delalloc_blks;
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2015-02-23 18:19:28 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct xfs_buf *m_sb_bp; /* buffer for superblock */
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2005-11-02 08:44:33 +08:00
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char *m_rtname; /* realtime device name */
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char *m_logname; /* external log device name */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_bsize; /* fs logical block size */
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xfs_agnumber_t m_agfrotor; /* last ag where space found */
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xfs_agnumber_t m_agirotor; /* last ag dir inode alloced */
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2007-10-11 15:43:43 +08:00
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spinlock_t m_agirotor_lock;/* .. and lock protecting it */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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xfs_agnumber_t m_maxagi; /* highest inode alloc group */
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2019-10-28 23:41:44 +08:00
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uint m_allocsize_log;/* min write size log bytes */
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uint m_allocsize_blocks; /* min write size blocks */
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2014-06-06 13:01:58 +08:00
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struct xfs_da_geometry *m_dir_geo; /* directory block geometry */
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struct xfs_da_geometry *m_attr_geo; /* attribute block geometry */
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2012-06-14 22:22:15 +08:00
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struct xlog *m_log; /* log specific stuff */
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2019-06-06 02:19:34 +08:00
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struct xfs_ino_geometry m_ino_geo; /* inode geometry */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_logbufs; /* number of log buffers */
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int m_logbsize; /* size of each log buffer */
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uint m_rsumlevels; /* rt summary levels */
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uint m_rsumsize; /* size of rt summary, bytes */
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xfs: cache minimum realtime summary level
The realtime summary is a two-dimensional array on disk, effectively:
u32 rsum[log2(number of realtime extents) + 1][number of blocks in the bitmap]
rsum[log][bbno] is the number of extents of size 2**log which start in
bitmap block bbno.
xfs_rtallocate_extent_near() uses xfs_rtany_summary() to check whether
rsum[log][bbno] != 0 for any log level. However, the summary array is
stored in row-major order (i.e., like an array in C), so all of these
entries are not adjacent, but rather spread across the entire summary
file. In the worst case (a full bitmap block), xfs_rtany_summary() has
to check every level.
This means that on a moderately-used realtime device, an allocation will
waste a lot of time finding, reading, and releasing buffers for the
realtime summary. In particular, one of our storage services (which runs
on servers with 8 very slow CPUs and 15 8 TB XFS realtime filesystems)
spends almost 5% of its CPU cycles in xfs_rtbuf_get() and
xfs_trans_brelse() called from xfs_rtany_summary().
One solution would be to also store the summary with the dimensions
swapped. However, this would require a disk format change to a very old
component of XFS.
Instead, we can cache the minimum size which contains any extents. We do
so lazily; rather than guaranteeing that the cache contains the precise
minimum, it always contains a loose lower bound which we tighten when we
read or update a summary block. This only uses a few kilobytes of memory
and is already serialized via the realtime bitmap and summary inode
locks, so the cost is minimal. With this change, the same workload only
spends 0.2% of its CPU cycles in the realtime allocator.
Signed-off-by: Omar Sandoval <osandov@fb.com>
Reviewed-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
2018-12-13 00:46:32 +08:00
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/*
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* Optional cache of rt summary level per bitmap block with the
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* invariant that m_rsum_cache[bbno] <= the minimum i for which
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* rsum[i][bbno] != 0. Reads and writes are serialized by the rsumip
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* inode lock.
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*/
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uint8_t *m_rsum_cache;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct xfs_inode *m_rbmip; /* pointer to bitmap inode */
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struct xfs_inode *m_rsumip; /* pointer to summary inode */
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struct xfs_inode *m_rootip; /* pointer to root directory */
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struct xfs_quotainfo *m_quotainfo; /* disk quota information */
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xfs_buftarg_t *m_ddev_targp; /* saves taking the address */
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xfs_buftarg_t *m_logdev_targp;/* ptr to log device */
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xfs_buftarg_t *m_rtdev_targp; /* ptr to rt device */
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2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
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uint8_t m_blkbit_log; /* blocklog + NBBY */
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uint8_t m_blkbb_log; /* blocklog - BBSHIFT */
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uint8_t m_agno_log; /* log #ag's */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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uint m_blockmask; /* sb_blocksize-1 */
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uint m_blockwsize; /* sb_blocksize in words */
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uint m_blockwmask; /* blockwsize-1 */
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2008-10-30 14:11:19 +08:00
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uint m_alloc_mxr[2]; /* max alloc btree records */
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uint m_alloc_mnr[2]; /* min alloc btree records */
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uint m_bmap_dmxr[2]; /* max bmap btree records */
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uint m_bmap_dmnr[2]; /* min bmap btree records */
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2016-08-03 09:36:07 +08:00
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uint m_rmap_mxr[2]; /* max rmap btree records */
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uint m_rmap_mnr[2]; /* min rmap btree records */
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2016-10-04 00:11:18 +08:00
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uint m_refc_mxr[2]; /* max refc btree records */
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uint m_refc_mnr[2]; /* min refc btree records */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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uint m_ag_maxlevels; /* XFS_AG_MAXLEVELS */
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uint m_bm_maxlevels[2]; /* XFS_BM_MAXLEVELS */
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2016-08-03 09:36:07 +08:00
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uint m_rmap_maxlevels; /* max rmap btree levels */
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2016-10-04 00:11:18 +08:00
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uint m_refc_maxlevels; /* max refcount btree level */
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2016-08-03 09:31:47 +08:00
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xfs_extlen_t m_ag_prealloc_blocks; /* reserved ag blocks */
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2016-08-03 09:38:24 +08:00
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uint m_alloc_set_aside; /* space we can't use */
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uint m_ag_max_usable; /* max space per AG */
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2010-01-11 19:47:44 +08:00
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struct radix_tree_root m_perag_tree; /* per-ag accounting info */
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spinlock_t m_perag_lock; /* lock for m_perag_tree */
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2007-08-30 15:21:54 +08:00
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struct mutex m_growlock; /* growfs mutex */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_fixedfsid[2]; /* unchanged for life of FS */
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2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
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uint64_t m_flags; /* global mount flags */
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2019-02-15 01:33:15 +08:00
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bool m_finobt_nores; /* no per-AG finobt resv. */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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uint m_qflags; /* quota status flags */
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2013-08-12 18:49:56 +08:00
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struct xfs_trans_resv m_resv; /* precomputed res values */
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2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
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uint64_t m_resblks; /* total reserved blocks */
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uint64_t m_resblks_avail;/* available reserved blocks */
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uint64_t m_resblks_save; /* reserved blks @ remount,ro */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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int m_dalign; /* stripe unit */
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int m_swidth; /* stripe width */
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2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
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uint8_t m_sectbb_log; /* sectlog - BBSHIFT */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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atomic_t m_active_trans; /* number trans frozen */
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2007-07-11 09:09:12 +08:00
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struct xfs_mru_cache *m_filestream; /* per-mount filestream data */
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2011-04-08 10:45:07 +08:00
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struct delayed_work m_reclaim_work; /* background inode reclaim */
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2012-11-06 22:50:47 +08:00
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struct delayed_work m_eofblocks_work; /* background eof blocks
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trimming */
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2016-10-04 00:11:46 +08:00
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struct delayed_work m_cowblocks_work; /* background cow blocks
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trimming */
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2015-01-22 06:10:31 +08:00
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bool m_update_sb; /* sb needs update in mount */
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2011-01-04 08:35:03 +08:00
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int64_t m_low_space[XFS_LOWSP_MAX];
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/* low free space thresholds */
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2014-07-15 06:07:01 +08:00
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struct xfs_kobj m_kobj;
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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struct xfs_kobj m_error_kobj;
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2016-05-18 09:01:00 +08:00
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struct xfs_kobj m_error_meta_kobj;
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2016-05-18 08:58:51 +08:00
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struct xfs_error_cfg m_error_cfg[XFS_ERR_CLASS_MAX][XFS_ERR_ERRNO_MAX];
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2015-10-12 15:21:19 +08:00
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struct xstats m_stats; /* per-fs stats */
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2012-02-29 17:53:48 +08:00
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2020-04-13 04:11:10 +08:00
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/*
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* Workqueue item so that we can coalesce multiple inode flush attempts
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* into a single flush.
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*/
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struct work_struct m_flush_inodes_work;
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2014-11-28 10:59:58 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_buf_workqueue;
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2012-02-29 17:53:48 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_unwritten_workqueue;
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2012-04-23 15:54:32 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_cil_workqueue;
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2012-10-08 18:56:05 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_reclaim_workqueue;
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2012-11-06 22:50:47 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_eofblocks_workqueue;
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2017-03-29 05:51:44 +08:00
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struct workqueue_struct *m_sync_workqueue;
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2015-02-16 08:49:23 +08:00
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/*
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* Generation of the filesysyem layout. This is incremented by each
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* growfs, and used by the pNFS server to ensure the client updates
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* its view of the block device once it gets a layout that might
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* reference the newly added blocks. Does not need to be persistent
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* as long as we only allow file system size increments, but if we
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* ever support shrinks it would have to be persisted in addition
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* to various other kinds of pain inflicted on the pNFS server.
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*/
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2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
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uint32_t m_generation;
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2016-03-15 08:42:44 +08:00
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2019-02-19 01:38:49 +08:00
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bool m_always_cow;
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2016-05-18 09:11:27 +08:00
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bool m_fail_unmount;
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2016-03-15 08:42:44 +08:00
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#ifdef DEBUG
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2017-06-21 08:54:46 +08:00
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/*
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* Frequency with which errors are injected. Replaces xfs_etest; the
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* value stored in here is the inverse of the frequency with which the
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* error triggers. 1 = always, 2 = half the time, etc.
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*/
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unsigned int *m_errortag;
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2017-06-21 08:54:47 +08:00
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struct xfs_kobj m_errortag_kobj;
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2016-03-15 08:42:44 +08:00
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#endif
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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} xfs_mount_t;
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2019-06-06 02:19:34 +08:00
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#define M_IGEO(mp) (&(mp)->m_ino_geo)
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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/*
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* Flags for m_flags.
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*/
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[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 13:26:31 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_WSYNC (1ULL << 0) /* for nfs - all metadata ops
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
must be synchronous except
|
|
|
|
for space allocations */
|
2016-05-18 09:11:27 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_UNMOUNTING (1ULL << 1) /* filesystem is unmounting */
|
[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 13:26:31 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN (1ULL << 3)
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN (1ULL << 4) /* atomic stop of all filesystem
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
operations, typically for
|
|
|
|
disk errors in metadata */
|
2011-05-20 21:45:32 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_DISCARD (1ULL << 5) /* discard unused blocks */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOALIGN (1ULL << 7) /* turn off stripe alignment
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
allocations */
|
2006-01-11 12:32:01 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_ATTR2 (1ULL << 8) /* allow use of attr2 format */
|
2007-08-30 15:21:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_GRPID (1ULL << 9) /* group-ID assigned from directory */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NORECOVERY (1ULL << 10) /* no recovery - dirty fs */
|
2019-10-28 23:41:45 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_ALLOCSIZE (1ULL << 12) /* specified allocation size */
|
2016-03-02 06:58:09 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_SMALL_INUMS (1ULL << 14) /* user wants 32bit inodes */
|
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_32BITINODES (1ULL << 15) /* inode32 allocator active */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOUUID (1ULL << 16) /* ignore uuid during mount */
|
2008-02-29 10:58:40 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_IKEEP (1ULL << 18) /* keep empty inode clusters*/
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_SWALLOC (1ULL << 19) /* turn on stripe width
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
* allocation */
|
2007-08-30 15:21:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_RDONLY (1ULL << 20) /* read-only fs */
|
2005-11-02 12:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_DIRSYNC (1ULL << 21) /* synchronous directory ops */
|
2019-10-28 23:41:46 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_LARGEIO (1ULL << 22) /* report large preferred
|
2005-11-02 07:33:05 +08:00
|
|
|
* I/O size in stat() */
|
2007-07-11 09:09:12 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_FILESTREAMS (1ULL << 24) /* enable the filestreams
|
|
|
|
allocator */
|
2008-04-30 16:15:28 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_NOATTR2 (1ULL << 25) /* disable use of attr2 format */
|
2020-05-05 00:02:41 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_DAX_ALWAYS (1ULL << 26)
|
2020-05-05 00:02:42 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MOUNT_DAX_NEVER (1ULL << 27)
|
2015-06-04 07:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2005-05-06 04:28:29 +08:00
|
|
|
* Max and min values for mount-option defined I/O
|
|
|
|
* preallocation sizes.
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2005-05-06 04:28:29 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MAX_IO_LOG 30 /* 1G */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MIN_IO_LOG PAGE_SHIFT
|
|
|
|
|
[XFS] Lazy Superblock Counters
When we have a couple of hundred transactions on the fly at once, they all
typically modify the on disk superblock in some way.
create/unclink/mkdir/rmdir modify inode counts, allocation/freeing modify
free block counts.
When these counts are modified in a transaction, they must eventually lock
the superblock buffer and apply the mods. The buffer then remains locked
until the transaction is committed into the incore log buffer. The result
of this is that with enough transactions on the fly the incore superblock
buffer becomes a bottleneck.
The result of contention on the incore superblock buffer is that
transaction rates fall - the more pressure that is put on the superblock
buffer, the slower things go.
The key to removing the contention is to not require the superblock fields
in question to be locked. We do that by not marking the superblock dirty
in the transaction. IOWs, we modify the incore superblock but do not
modify the cached superblock buffer. In short, we do not log superblock
modifications to critical fields in the superblock on every transaction.
In fact we only do it just before we write the superblock to disk every
sync period or just before unmount.
This creates an interesting problem - if we don't log or write out the
fields in every transaction, then how do the values get recovered after a
crash? the answer is simple - we keep enough duplicate, logged information
in other structures that we can reconstruct the correct count after log
recovery has been performed.
It is the AGF and AGI structures that contain the duplicate information;
after recovery, we walk every AGI and AGF and sum their individual
counters to get the correct value, and we do a transaction into the log to
correct them. An optimisation of this is that if we have a clean unmount
record, we know the value in the superblock is correct, so we can avoid
the summation walk under normal conditions and so mount/recovery times do
not change under normal operation.
One wrinkle that was discovered during development was that the blocks
used in the freespace btrees are never accounted for in the AGF counters.
This was once a valid optimisation to make; when the filesystem is full,
the free space btrees are empty and consume no space. Hence when it
matters, the "accounting" is correct. But that means the when we do the
AGF summations, we would not have a correct count and xfs_check would
complain. Hence a new counter was added to track the number of blocks used
by the free space btrees. This is an *on-disk format change*.
As a result of this, lazy superblock counters are a mkfs option and at the
moment on linux there is no way to convert an old filesystem. This is
possible - xfs_db can be used to twiddle the right bits and then
xfs_repair will do the format conversion for you. Similarly, you can
convert backwards as well. At some point we'll add functionality to
xfs_admin to do the bit twiddling easily....
SGI-PV: 964999
SGI-Modid: xfs-linux-melb:xfs-kern:28652a
Signed-off-by: David Chinner <dgc@sgi.com>
Signed-off-by: Christoph Hellwig <hch@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Tim Shimmin <tes@sgi.com>
2007-05-24 13:26:31 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_LAST_UNMOUNT_WAS_CLEAN(mp) \
|
|
|
|
((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_WAS_CLEAN)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_FORCED_SHUTDOWN(mp) ((mp)->m_flags & XFS_MOUNT_FS_SHUTDOWN)
|
2007-08-30 15:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
void xfs_do_force_shutdown(struct xfs_mount *mp, int flags, char *fname,
|
|
|
|
int lnnum);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define xfs_force_shutdown(m,f) \
|
2007-08-30 15:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_do_force_shutdown(m, f, __FILE__, __LINE__)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-28 11:23:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_META_IO_ERROR 0x0001 /* write attempt to metadata failed */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_LOG_IO_ERROR 0x0002 /* write attempt to the log failed */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_FORCE_UMOUNT 0x0004 /* shutdown from a forced unmount */
|
|
|
|
#define SHUTDOWN_CORRUPT_INCORE 0x0008 /* corrupt in-memory data structures */
|
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Flags for xfs_mountfs
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2006-03-31 11:04:17 +08:00
|
|
|
#define XFS_MFSI_QUIET 0x40 /* Be silent if mount errors found */
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline xfs_agnumber_t
|
|
|
|
xfs_daddr_to_agno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-04-20 06:19:32 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_rfsblock_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
|
|
|
|
return (xfs_agnumber_t) ld;
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline xfs_agblock_t
|
|
|
|
xfs_daddr_to_agbno(struct xfs_mount *mp, xfs_daddr_t d)
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2017-04-20 06:19:32 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_rfsblock_t ld = XFS_BB_TO_FSBT(mp, d);
|
2005-11-02 11:38:42 +08:00
|
|
|
return (xfs_agblock_t) do_div(ld, mp->m_sb.sb_agblocks);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.
Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.
Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.
In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 08:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
/* per-AG block reservation data structures*/
|
|
|
|
struct xfs_ag_resv {
|
|
|
|
/* number of blocks originally reserved here */
|
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t ar_orig_reserved;
|
|
|
|
/* number of blocks reserved here */
|
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t ar_reserved;
|
|
|
|
/* number of blocks originally asked for */
|
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t ar_asked;
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Per-ag incore structure, copies of information in agf and agi, to improve the
|
2014-11-28 11:25:04 +08:00
|
|
|
* performance of allocation group selection.
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
typedef struct xfs_perag {
|
|
|
|
struct xfs_mount *pag_mount; /* owner filesystem */
|
|
|
|
xfs_agnumber_t pag_agno; /* AG this structure belongs to */
|
|
|
|
atomic_t pag_ref; /* perag reference count */
|
|
|
|
char pagf_init; /* this agf's entry is initialized */
|
|
|
|
char pagi_init; /* this agi's entry is initialized */
|
|
|
|
char pagf_metadata; /* the agf is preferred to be metadata */
|
|
|
|
char pagi_inodeok; /* The agi is ok for inodes */
|
2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
|
|
|
uint8_t pagf_levels[XFS_BTNUM_AGF];
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/* # of levels in bno & cnt btree */
|
2018-03-16 01:51:58 +08:00
|
|
|
bool pagf_agflreset; /* agfl requires reset before use */
|
2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
|
|
|
uint32_t pagf_flcount; /* count of blocks in freelist */
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t pagf_freeblks; /* total free blocks */
|
|
|
|
xfs_extlen_t pagf_longest; /* longest free space */
|
2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
|
|
|
uint32_t pagf_btreeblks; /* # of blocks held in AGF btrees */
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagi_freecount; /* number of free inodes */
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagi_count; /* number of allocated inodes */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Inode allocation search lookup optimisation.
|
|
|
|
* If the pagino matches, the search for new inodes
|
|
|
|
* doesn't need to search the near ones again straight away
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagl_pagino;
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagl_leftrec;
|
|
|
|
xfs_agino_t pagl_rightrec;
|
2019-04-12 22:40:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Bitsets of per-ag metadata that have been checked and/or are sick.
|
|
|
|
* Callers should hold pag_state_lock before accessing this field.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
uint16_t pag_checked;
|
|
|
|
uint16_t pag_sick;
|
|
|
|
spinlock_t pag_state_lock;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
spinlock_t pagb_lock; /* lock for pagb_tree */
|
|
|
|
struct rb_root pagb_tree; /* ordered tree of busy extents */
|
2017-02-08 06:06:57 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned int pagb_gen; /* generation count for pagb_tree */
|
|
|
|
wait_queue_head_t pagb_wait; /* woken when pagb_gen changes */
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
atomic_t pagf_fstrms; /* # of filestreams active in this AG */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spinlock_t pag_ici_lock; /* incore inode cache lock */
|
|
|
|
struct radix_tree_root pag_ici_root; /* incore inode cache root */
|
|
|
|
int pag_ici_reclaimable; /* reclaimable inodes */
|
|
|
|
struct mutex pag_ici_reclaim_lock; /* serialisation point */
|
|
|
|
unsigned long pag_ici_reclaim_cursor; /* reclaim restart point */
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* buffer cache index */
|
2016-12-07 14:36:36 +08:00
|
|
|
spinlock_t pag_buf_lock; /* lock for pag_buf_hash */
|
|
|
|
struct rhashtable pag_buf_hash;
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* for rcu-safe freeing */
|
|
|
|
struct rcu_head rcu_head;
|
|
|
|
int pagb_count; /* pagb slots in use */
|
xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.
Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.
Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.
In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 08:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Blocks reserved for all kinds of metadata. */
|
|
|
|
struct xfs_ag_resv pag_meta_resv;
|
2018-03-10 06:01:59 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Blocks reserved for the reverse mapping btree. */
|
|
|
|
struct xfs_ag_resv pag_rmapbt_resv;
|
2016-10-04 00:11:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* reference count */
|
2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
|
|
|
uint8_t pagf_refcount_level;
|
2019-02-08 02:37:16 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Unlinked inode information. This incore information reflects
|
|
|
|
* data stored in the AGI, so callers must hold the AGI buffer lock
|
|
|
|
* or have some other means to control concurrency.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
struct rhashtable pagi_unlinked_hash;
|
2013-08-12 18:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
} xfs_perag_t;
|
|
|
|
|
xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.
Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.
Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.
In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 08:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
static inline struct xfs_ag_resv *
|
|
|
|
xfs_perag_resv(
|
|
|
|
struct xfs_perag *pag,
|
|
|
|
enum xfs_ag_resv_type type)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
switch (type) {
|
|
|
|
case XFS_AG_RESV_METADATA:
|
|
|
|
return &pag->pag_meta_resv;
|
2018-03-10 06:01:59 +08:00
|
|
|
case XFS_AG_RESV_RMAPBT:
|
|
|
|
return &pag->pag_rmapbt_resv;
|
xfs: set up per-AG free space reservations
One unfortunate quirk of the reference count and reverse mapping
btrees -- they can expand in size when blocks are written to *other*
allocation groups if, say, one large extent becomes a lot of tiny
extents. Since we don't want to start throwing errors in the middle
of CoWing, we need to reserve some blocks to handle future expansion.
The transaction block reservation counters aren't sufficient here
because we have to have a reserve of blocks in every AG, not just
somewhere in the filesystem.
Therefore, create two per-AG block reservation pools. One feeds the
AGFL so that rmapbt expansion always succeeds, and the other feeds all
other metadata so that refcountbt expansion never fails.
Use the count of how many reserved blocks we need to have on hand to
create a virtual reservation in the AG. Through selective clamping of
the maximum length of allocation requests and of the length of the
longest free extent, we can make it look like there's less free space
in the AG unless the reservation owner is asking for blocks.
In other words, play some accounting tricks in-core to make sure that
we always have blocks available. On the plus side, there's nothing to
clean up if we crash, which is contrast to the strategy that the rough
draft used (actually removing extents from the freespace btrees).
Signed-off-by: Darrick J. Wong <darrick.wong@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Dave Chinner <dchinner@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Dave Chinner <david@fromorbit.com>
2016-09-19 08:30:52 +08:00
|
|
|
default:
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-12-07 14:36:36 +08:00
|
|
|
int xfs_buf_hash_init(xfs_perag_t *pag);
|
|
|
|
void xfs_buf_hash_destroy(xfs_perag_t *pag);
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-03 10:06:34 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_uuid_table_free(void);
|
2011-06-30 06:10:14 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_log_sbcount(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
|
|
|
extern uint64_t xfs_default_resblks(xfs_mount_t *mp);
|
2008-08-13 14:49:32 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mountfs(xfs_mount_t *mp);
|
2013-08-12 18:49:41 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_initialize_perag(xfs_mount_t *mp, xfs_agnumber_t agcount,
|
|
|
|
xfs_agnumber_t *maxagi);
|
2008-08-13 14:49:57 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_unmountfs(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2015-02-23 18:24:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-02-23 18:22:03 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_fdblocks(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta,
|
|
|
|
bool reserved);
|
2015-02-23 18:22:54 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_mod_frextents(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
|
|
|
|
|
2019-06-12 23:59:58 +08:00
|
|
|
extern struct xfs_buf *xfs_getsb(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2006-03-31 11:04:17 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_readsb(xfs_mount_t *, int);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_freesb(xfs_mount_t *);
|
2014-11-28 11:02:59 +08:00
|
|
|
extern bool xfs_fs_writable(struct xfs_mount *mp, int level);
|
2017-06-17 02:00:05 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_sb_validate_fsb_count(struct xfs_sb *, uint64_t);
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-02-18 03:36:13 +08:00
|
|
|
extern int xfs_dev_is_read_only(struct xfs_mount *, char *);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-04 08:35:03 +08:00
|
|
|
extern void xfs_set_low_space_thresholds(struct xfs_mount *);
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-03 09:27:22 +08:00
|
|
|
int xfs_zero_extent(struct xfs_inode *ip, xfs_fsblock_t start_fsb,
|
|
|
|
xfs_off_t count_fsb);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-18 09:05:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct xfs_error_cfg * xfs_error_get_cfg(struct xfs_mount *mp,
|
|
|
|
int error_class, int error);
|
2018-07-21 00:28:40 +08:00
|
|
|
void xfs_force_summary_recalc(struct xfs_mount *mp);
|
2019-04-26 09:26:22 +08:00
|
|
|
void xfs_mod_delalloc(struct xfs_mount *mp, int64_t delta);
|
2016-05-18 09:05:33 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif /* __XFS_MOUNT_H__ */
|