2007-06-12 21:07:21 +08:00
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/*
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* Copyright (C) 2007 Oracle. All rights reserved.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
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* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public
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* License v2 as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
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* General Public License for more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public
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* License along with this program; if not, write to the
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* Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
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* Boston, MA 021110-1307, USA.
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*/
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2007-03-23 00:13:20 +08:00
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#include <linux/fs.h>
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2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
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#include <linux/blkdev.h>
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2007-03-29 07:44:27 +08:00
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#include <linux/scatterlist.h>
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2007-03-30 20:47:31 +08:00
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#include <linux/swap.h>
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2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
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#include <linux/radix-tree.h>
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2007-05-03 03:53:43 +08:00
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#include <linux/writeback.h>
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2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
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#include <linux/buffer_head.h>
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2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
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#include <linux/workqueue.h>
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2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
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#include <linux/kthread.h>
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2008-11-20 23:22:27 +08:00
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#include <linux/freezer.h>
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include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h
percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being
included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which
in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files
universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies.
percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for
this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those
headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion
needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is
used as the basis of conversion.
http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py
The script does the followings.
* Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that
only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used,
gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h.
* When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include
blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms
to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains
core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered -
alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there
doesn't seem to be any matching order.
* If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly
because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out
an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the
file.
The conversion was done in the following steps.
1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly
over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h
and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400
files.
2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion,
some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or
embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added
inclusions to around 150 files.
3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits
from #2 to make sure no file was left behind.
4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed.
e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab
APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually.
5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically
editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h
files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h
inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually
wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each
slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as
necessary.
6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h.
7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures
were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my
distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few
more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things
build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq).
* x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config.
* powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig
* sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig
* ia64 SMP allmodconfig
* s390 SMP allmodconfig
* alpha SMP allmodconfig
* um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig
8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as
a separate patch and serve as bisection point.
Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step
6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch.
If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch
headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of
the specific arch.
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
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#include <linux/slab.h>
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2010-11-22 11:20:49 +08:00
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#include <linux/migrate.h>
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2011-05-06 21:33:15 +08:00
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#include <linux/ratelimit.h>
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2013-04-19 23:08:05 +08:00
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#include <linux/uuid.h>
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2013-08-15 23:11:21 +08:00
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#include <linux/semaphore.h>
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2011-03-19 06:56:43 +08:00
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#include <asm/unaligned.h>
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2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
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#include "ctree.h"
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#include "disk-io.h"
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2014-01-30 05:06:04 +08:00
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#include "hash.h"
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2007-03-17 04:20:31 +08:00
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#include "transaction.h"
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2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
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#include "btrfs_inode.h"
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2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
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#include "volumes.h"
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2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
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#include "print-tree.h"
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2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
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#include "locking.h"
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2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
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#include "tree-log.h"
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2009-04-03 21:47:43 +08:00
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#include "free-space-cache.h"
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Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 10:06:11 +08:00
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#include "inode-map.h"
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2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
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#include "check-integrity.h"
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2012-06-05 02:03:51 +08:00
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#include "rcu-string.h"
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2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
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#include "dev-replace.h"
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2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
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#include "raid56.h"
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2013-11-02 01:06:58 +08:00
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#include "sysfs.h"
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2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
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#include "qgroup.h"
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2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
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2012-09-26 02:25:58 +08:00
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#ifdef CONFIG_X86
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#include <asm/cpufeature.h>
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#endif
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2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
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static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops;
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2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
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static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work);
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2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
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static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root);
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2012-03-06 07:06:18 +08:00
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static int btrfs_check_super_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
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2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
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int read_only);
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2012-03-01 21:56:26 +08:00
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static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root);
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2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
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static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
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struct btrfs_root *root);
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2012-03-01 21:56:26 +08:00
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static void btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root);
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2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
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static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
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struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
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int mark);
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static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
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struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents);
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2013-04-26 04:41:01 +08:00
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static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root);
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static void btrfs_error_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root);
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2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
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2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
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/*
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2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
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* btrfs_end_io_wq structs are used to do processing in task context when an IO
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* is complete. This is used during reads to verify checksums, and it is used
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2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
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* by writes to insert metadata for new file extents after IO is complete.
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*/
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2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
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struct btrfs_end_io_wq {
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2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
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struct bio *bio;
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bio_end_io_t *end_io;
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void *private;
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struct btrfs_fs_info *info;
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int error;
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2014-07-30 06:25:45 +08:00
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enum btrfs_wq_endio_type metadata;
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2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
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struct list_head list;
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2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
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struct btrfs_work work;
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2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
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};
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2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
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2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
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static struct kmem_cache *btrfs_end_io_wq_cache;
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int __init btrfs_end_io_wq_init(void)
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{
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btrfs_end_io_wq_cache = kmem_cache_create("btrfs_end_io_wq",
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sizeof(struct btrfs_end_io_wq),
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0,
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SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT | SLAB_MEM_SPREAD,
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NULL);
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if (!btrfs_end_io_wq_cache)
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return -ENOMEM;
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return 0;
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}
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void btrfs_end_io_wq_exit(void)
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{
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if (btrfs_end_io_wq_cache)
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kmem_cache_destroy(btrfs_end_io_wq_cache);
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}
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2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
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/*
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* async submit bios are used to offload expensive checksumming
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* onto the worker threads. They checksum file and metadata bios
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* just before they are sent down the IO stack.
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*/
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2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
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struct async_submit_bio {
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struct inode *inode;
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struct bio *bio;
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struct list_head list;
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Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
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extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start;
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extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done;
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2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
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int rw;
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int mirror_num;
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Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
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unsigned long bio_flags;
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2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
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/*
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* bio_offset is optional, can be used if the pages in the bio
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* can't tell us where in the file the bio should go
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*/
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u64 bio_offset;
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2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
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struct btrfs_work work;
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2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
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int error;
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2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
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};
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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/*
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* Lockdep class keys for extent_buffer->lock's in this root. For a given
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* eb, the lockdep key is determined by the btrfs_root it belongs to and
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* the level the eb occupies in the tree.
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*
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* Different roots are used for different purposes and may nest inside each
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* other and they require separate keysets. As lockdep keys should be
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* static, assign keysets according to the purpose of the root as indicated
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* by btrfs_root->objectid. This ensures that all special purpose roots
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* have separate keysets.
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2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
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*
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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* Lock-nesting across peer nodes is always done with the immediate parent
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* node locked thus preventing deadlock. As lockdep doesn't know this, use
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* subclass to avoid triggering lockdep warning in such cases.
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2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
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*
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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* The key is set by the readpage_end_io_hook after the buffer has passed
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* csum validation but before the pages are unlocked. It is also set by
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* btrfs_init_new_buffer on freshly allocated blocks.
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2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
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*
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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* We also add a check to make sure the highest level of the tree is the
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* same as our lockdep setup here. If BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL changes, this code
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* needs update as well.
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2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
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*/
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#ifdef CONFIG_DEBUG_LOCK_ALLOC
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# if BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL != 8
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# error
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# endif
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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static struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset {
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u64 id; /* root objectid */
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const char *name_stem; /* lock name stem */
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char names[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL + 1][20];
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struct lock_class_key keys[BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL + 1];
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} btrfs_lockdep_keysets[] = {
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{ .id = BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "root" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "extent" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "chunk" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "dev" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "fs" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "csum" },
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2013-05-01 01:29:29 +08:00
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{ .id = BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "quota" },
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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{ .id = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "log" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_TREE_RELOC_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "treloc" },
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{ .id = BTRFS_DATA_RELOC_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "dreloc" },
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2013-09-04 00:28:57 +08:00
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{ .id = BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID, .name_stem = "uuid" },
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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{ .id = 0, .name_stem = "tree" },
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2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
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};
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2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
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void __init btrfs_init_lockdep(void)
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{
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int i, j;
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|
|
|
|
|
|
/* initialize lockdep class names */
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_lockdep_keysets); i++) {
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset *ks = &btrfs_lockdep_keysets[i];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (j = 0; j < ARRAY_SIZE(ks->names); j++)
|
|
|
|
snprintf(ks->names[j], sizeof(ks->names[j]),
|
|
|
|
"btrfs-%s-%02d", ks->name_stem, j);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(u64 objectid, struct extent_buffer *eb,
|
|
|
|
int level)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_lockdep_keyset *ks;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(level >= ARRAY_SIZE(ks->keys));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* find the matching keyset, id 0 is the default entry */
|
|
|
|
for (ks = btrfs_lockdep_keysets; ks->id; ks++)
|
|
|
|
if (ks->id == objectid)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lockdep_set_class_and_name(&eb->lock,
|
|
|
|
&ks->keys[level], ks->names[level]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* extents on the btree inode are pretty simple, there's one extent
|
|
|
|
* that covers the entire device
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-12-02 22:54:17 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct extent_map *btree_get_extent(struct inode *inode,
|
2011-04-19 20:29:38 +08:00
|
|
|
struct page *page, size_t pg_offset, u64 start, u64 len,
|
2008-12-02 22:54:17 +08:00
|
|
|
int create)
|
2007-04-12 03:53:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_map_tree *em_tree = &BTRFS_I(inode)->extent_tree;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_map *em;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-03 04:24:52 +08:00
|
|
|
read_lock(&em_tree->lock);
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
if (em) {
|
|
|
|
em->bdev =
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
|
2009-09-03 04:24:52 +08:00
|
|
|
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-09-03 04:24:52 +08:00
|
|
|
read_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
|
2008-04-18 22:29:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-21 06:48:27 +08:00
|
|
|
em = alloc_extent_map();
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!em) {
|
|
|
|
em = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
em->start = 0;
|
2008-04-19 02:17:20 +08:00
|
|
|
em->len = (u64)-1;
|
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
em->block_len = (u64)-1;
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
em->block_start = 0;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
em->bdev = BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info->fs_devices->latest_bdev;
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-03 04:24:52 +08:00
|
|
|
write_lock(&em_tree->lock);
|
2013-04-06 04:51:15 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = add_extent_mapping(em_tree, em, 0);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_map(em);
|
2008-04-18 22:29:50 +08:00
|
|
|
em = lookup_extent_mapping(em_tree, start, len);
|
2012-09-13 17:32:54 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!em)
|
2012-09-13 17:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
em = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (ret) {
|
2008-04-18 22:29:50 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_map(em);
|
2012-09-13 17:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
em = ERR_PTR(ret);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-09-03 04:24:52 +08:00
|
|
|
write_unlock(&em_tree->lock);
|
2008-04-18 22:29:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
return em;
|
2007-04-12 03:53:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-14 22:57:45 +08:00
|
|
|
u32 btrfs_csum_data(char *data, u32 seed, size_t len)
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2014-01-30 05:06:04 +08:00
|
|
|
return btrfs_crc32c(seed, data, len);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_csum_final(u32 crc, char *result)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2011-03-19 06:56:43 +08:00
|
|
|
put_unaligned_le32(~crc, result);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* compute the csum for a btree block, and either verify it or write it
|
|
|
|
* into the csum field of the block.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
static int csum_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, struct extent_buffer *buf,
|
|
|
|
int verify)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2011-04-13 21:41:04 +08:00
|
|
|
u16 csum_size = btrfs_super_csum_size(root->fs_info->super_copy);
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
char *result = NULL;
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long len;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long cur_len;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long offset = BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE;
|
|
|
|
char *kaddr;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long map_start;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long map_len;
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long inline_result;
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
len = buf->len - offset;
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
while (len > 0) {
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
err = map_private_extent_buffer(buf, offset, 32,
|
2011-07-20 00:04:14 +08:00
|
|
|
&kaddr, &map_start, &map_len);
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (err)
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
cur_len = min(len, map_len - (offset - map_start));
|
2013-03-14 22:57:45 +08:00
|
|
|
crc = btrfs_csum_data(kaddr + offset - map_start,
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
crc, cur_len);
|
|
|
|
len -= cur_len;
|
|
|
|
offset += cur_len;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
if (csum_size > sizeof(inline_result)) {
|
|
|
|
result = kzalloc(csum_size * sizeof(char), GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!result)
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
result = (char *)&inline_result;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (verify) {
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
if (memcmp_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size)) {
|
2008-01-09 04:46:27 +08:00
|
|
|
u32 val;
|
|
|
|
u32 found = 0;
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(&found, result, csum_size);
|
2008-01-09 04:46:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
read_extent_buffer(buf, &val, 0, csum_size);
|
2014-12-20 01:38:44 +08:00
|
|
|
printk_ratelimited(KERN_WARNING
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
"BTRFS: %s checksum verify failed on %llu wanted %X found %X "
|
|
|
|
"level %d\n",
|
|
|
|
root->fs_info->sb->s_id, buf->start,
|
|
|
|
val, found, btrfs_header_level(buf));
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
if (result != (char *)&inline_result)
|
|
|
|
kfree(result);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
write_extent_buffer(buf, result, 0, csum_size);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-12-02 20:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
if (result != (char *)&inline_result)
|
|
|
|
kfree(result);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we can't consider a given block up to date unless the transid of the
|
|
|
|
* block matches the transid in the parent node's pointer. This is how we
|
|
|
|
* detect blocks that either didn't get written at all or got written
|
|
|
|
* in the wrong place.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
static int verify_parent_transid(struct extent_io_tree *io_tree,
|
2012-05-06 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb, u64 parent_transid,
|
|
|
|
int atomic)
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-02-04 03:33:23 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_state *cached_state = NULL;
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2014-07-31 06:43:18 +08:00
|
|
|
bool need_lock = (current->journal_info == BTRFS_SEND_TRANS_STUB);
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!parent_transid || btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-06 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
if (atomic)
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-03-29 05:07:27 +08:00
|
|
|
if (need_lock) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_tree_read_lock(eb);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_lock_blocking_rw(eb, BTRFS_READ_LOCK);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-02-04 03:33:23 +08:00
|
|
|
lock_extent_bits(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
|
2012-03-01 21:57:19 +08:00
|
|
|
0, &cached_state);
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (extent_buffer_uptodate(eb) &&
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(eb) == parent_transid) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-12-20 01:38:37 +08:00
|
|
|
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR
|
|
|
|
"BTRFS (device %s): parent transid verify failed on %llu wanted %llu found %llu\n",
|
2014-07-04 17:59:06 +08:00
|
|
|
eb->fs_info->sb->s_id, eb->start,
|
|
|
|
parent_transid, btrfs_header_generation(eb));
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
2014-03-29 05:07:27 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Things reading via commit roots that don't have normal protection,
|
|
|
|
* like send, can have a really old block in cache that may point at a
|
|
|
|
* block that has been free'd and re-allocated. So don't clear uptodate
|
|
|
|
* if we find an eb that is under IO (dirty/writeback) because we could
|
|
|
|
* end up reading in the stale data and then writing it back out and
|
|
|
|
* making everybody very sad.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (!extent_buffer_under_io(eb))
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
|
2008-07-30 22:29:12 +08:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2010-02-04 03:33:23 +08:00
|
|
|
unlock_extent_cached(io_tree, eb->start, eb->start + eb->len - 1,
|
|
|
|
&cached_state, GFP_NOFS);
|
2014-06-26 04:45:41 +08:00
|
|
|
if (need_lock)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_tree_read_unlock_blocking(eb);
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Return 0 if the superblock checksum type matches the checksum value of that
|
|
|
|
* algorithm. Pass the raw disk superblock data.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int btrfs_check_super_csum(char *raw_disk_sb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_sb =
|
|
|
|
(struct btrfs_super_block *)raw_disk_sb;
|
|
|
|
u16 csum_type = btrfs_super_csum_type(disk_sb);
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (csum_type == BTRFS_CSUM_TYPE_CRC32) {
|
|
|
|
u32 crc = ~(u32)0;
|
|
|
|
const int csum_size = sizeof(crc);
|
|
|
|
char result[csum_size];
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The super_block structure does not span the whole
|
|
|
|
* BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE range, we expect that the unused space
|
|
|
|
* is filled with zeros and is included in the checkum.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
crc = btrfs_csum_data(raw_disk_sb + BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE,
|
|
|
|
crc, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE - BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_csum_final(crc, result);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(raw_disk_sb, result, csum_size))
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
2013-05-07 23:00:13 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret && btrfs_super_generation(disk_sb) < 10) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
|
|
"BTRFS: super block crcs don't match, older mkfs detected\n");
|
2013-05-07 23:00:13 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (csum_type >= ARRAY_SIZE(btrfs_csum_sizes)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: unsupported checksum algorithm %u\n",
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
csum_type);
|
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* helper to read a given tree block, doing retries as required when
|
|
|
|
* the checksums don't match and we have alternate mirrors to try.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb,
|
2008-05-13 00:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 start, u64 parent_transid)
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree;
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
int failed = 0;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
int num_copies = 0;
|
|
|
|
int mirror_num = 0;
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
int failed_mirror = 0;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-17 01:42:43 +08:00
|
|
|
clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
io_tree = &BTRFS_I(root->fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree;
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
2011-06-10 20:06:53 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, eb, start,
|
|
|
|
WAIT_COMPLETE,
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
btree_get_extent, mirror_num);
|
2012-08-10 22:58:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
|
|
if (!verify_parent_transid(io_tree, eb,
|
2012-05-06 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
parent_transid, 0))
|
2012-08-10 22:58:21 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-17 01:42:43 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This buffer's crc is fine, but its contents are corrupted, so
|
|
|
|
* there is no reason to read the other copies, they won't be
|
|
|
|
* any less wrong.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags))
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-05 21:59:07 +08:00
|
|
|
num_copies = btrfs_num_copies(root->fs_info,
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
eb->start, eb->len);
|
2008-04-29 04:40:52 +08:00
|
|
|
if (num_copies == 1)
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2008-04-29 04:40:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-04-16 21:42:26 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!failed_mirror) {
|
|
|
|
failed = 1;
|
|
|
|
failed_mirror = eb->read_mirror;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
mirror_num++;
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (mirror_num == failed_mirror)
|
|
|
|
mirror_num++;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-29 04:40:52 +08:00
|
|
|
if (mirror_num > num_copies)
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-07-10 21:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
if (failed && !ret && failed_mirror)
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
repair_eb_io_failure(root, eb, failed_mirror);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
* checksum a dirty tree block before IO. This has extra checks to make sure
|
|
|
|
* we only fill in the checksum field in the first page of a multi-page block
|
2008-09-30 03:18:18 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-02 22:54:17 +08:00
|
|
|
static int csum_dirty_buffer(struct btrfs_root *root, struct page *page)
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2012-12-21 17:17:45 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 start = page_offset(page);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 found_start;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-08 05:20:05 +08:00
|
|
|
eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
|
|
|
|
if (page != eb->pages[0])
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
|
2013-10-31 13:00:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (WARN_ON(found_start != start || !PageUptodate(page)))
|
2012-03-08 05:20:05 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
csum_tree_block(root, eb, 0);
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
static int check_tree_block_fsid(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices = root->fs_info->fs_devices;
|
|
|
|
u8 fsid[BTRFS_UUID_SIZE];
|
|
|
|
int ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-24 17:12:38 +08:00
|
|
|
read_extent_buffer(eb, fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
while (fs_devices) {
|
|
|
|
if (!memcmp(fsid, fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fs_devices = fs_devices->seed;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-03-17 01:42:43 +08:00
|
|
|
#define CORRUPT(reason, eb, root, slot) \
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_crit(root->fs_info, "corrupt leaf, %s: block=%llu," \
|
|
|
|
"root=%llu, slot=%d", reason, \
|
2013-08-20 19:20:07 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_bytenr(eb), root->objectid, slot)
|
2011-03-17 01:42:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static noinline int check_leaf(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key leaf_key;
|
|
|
|
u32 nritems = btrfs_header_nritems(leaf);
|
|
|
|
int slot;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (nritems == 0)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Check the 0 item */
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, 0) + btrfs_item_size_nr(leaf, 0) !=
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
|
|
|
|
CORRUPT("invalid item offset size pair", leaf, root, 0);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Check to make sure each items keys are in the correct order and their
|
|
|
|
* offsets make sense. We only have to loop through nritems-1 because
|
|
|
|
* we check the current slot against the next slot, which verifies the
|
|
|
|
* next slot's offset+size makes sense and that the current's slot
|
|
|
|
* offset is correct.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (slot = 0; slot < nritems - 1; slot++) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &leaf_key, slot);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_item_key_to_cpu(leaf, &key, slot + 1);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Make sure the keys are in the right order */
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_comp_cpu_keys(&leaf_key, &key) >= 0) {
|
|
|
|
CORRUPT("bad key order", leaf, root, slot);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Make sure the offset and ends are right, remember that the
|
|
|
|
* item data starts at the end of the leaf and grows towards the
|
|
|
|
* front.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_item_offset_nr(leaf, slot) !=
|
|
|
|
btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot + 1)) {
|
|
|
|
CORRUPT("slot offset bad", leaf, root, slot);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Check to make sure that we don't point outside of the leaf,
|
|
|
|
* just incase all the items are consistent to eachother, but
|
|
|
|
* all point outside of the leaf.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_item_end_nr(leaf, slot) >
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_LEAF_DATA_SIZE(root)) {
|
|
|
|
CORRUPT("slot end outside of leaf", leaf, root, slot);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-07-25 19:22:34 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_readpage_end_io_hook(struct btrfs_io_bio *io_bio,
|
|
|
|
u64 phy_offset, struct page *page,
|
|
|
|
u64 start, u64 end, int mirror)
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 found_start;
|
|
|
|
int found_level;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
int reads_done;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!page->private)
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-08 05:20:05 +08:00
|
|
|
eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* the pending IO might have been the only thing that kept this buffer
|
|
|
|
* in memory. Make sure we have a ref for all this other checks
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
extent_buffer_get(eb);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
reads_done = atomic_dec_and_test(&eb->io_pages);
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!reads_done)
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-04-16 21:42:26 +08:00
|
|
|
eb->read_mirror = mirror;
|
Btrfs: be aware of btree inode write errors to avoid fs corruption
While we have a transaction ongoing, the VM might decide at any time
to call btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages(), which will start
writeback of dirty pages belonging to btree nodes/leafs. This call
might return an error or the writeback might finish with an error
before we attempt to commit the running transaction. If this happens,
we might have no way of knowing that such error happened when we are
committing the transaction - because the pages might no longer be
marked dirty nor tagged for writeback (if a subsequent modification
to the extent buffer didn't happen before the transaction commit) which
makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range unable to find such pages (even
if they're marked with SetPageError).
So if this happens we must abort the transaction, otherwise we commit
a super block with btree roots that point to btree nodes/leafs whose
content on disk is invalid - either garbage or the content of some
node/leaf from a past generation that got cowed or deleted and is no
longer valid (for this later case we end up getting error messages like
"parent transid verify failed on 10826481664 wanted 25748 found 29562"
when reading btree nodes/leafs from disk).
Note that setting and checking AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's
i_mapping would not be enough because we need to distinguish between
log tree extents (not fatal) vs non-log tree extents (fatal) and
because the next call to filemap_fdatawait_range() will catch and clear
such errors in the mapping - and that call might be from a log sync and
not from a transaction commit, which means we would not know about the
error at transaction commit time. Also, checking for the eb flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR at transaction commit time isn't done and would
not be completely reliable, as the eb might be removed from memory and
read back when trying to get it, which clears that flag right before
reading the eb's pages from disk, making us not know about the previous
write error.
Using the new 3 flags for the btree inode also makes us achieve the
goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range() is
called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished with
errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
writeback).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-26 19:25:56 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags)) {
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
found_start = btrfs_header_bytenr(eb);
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (found_start != eb->start) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:37 +08:00
|
|
|
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "BTRFS (device %s): bad tree block start "
|
2009-04-27 19:29:05 +08:00
|
|
|
"%llu %llu\n",
|
2014-07-04 17:59:06 +08:00
|
|
|
eb->fs_info->sb->s_id, found_start, eb->start);
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (check_tree_block_fsid(root, eb)) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:37 +08:00
|
|
|
printk_ratelimited(KERN_ERR "BTRFS (device %s): bad fsid on block %llu\n",
|
2014-07-04 17:59:06 +08:00
|
|
|
eb->fs_info->sb->s_id, eb->start);
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
found_level = btrfs_header_level(eb);
|
2013-04-23 23:30:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (found_level >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:37 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "bad tree block level %d",
|
2013-04-23 23:30:14 +08:00
|
|
|
(int)btrfs_header_level(eb));
|
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-07-27 04:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_buffer_lockdep_class(btrfs_header_owner(eb),
|
|
|
|
eb, found_level);
|
2009-02-13 03:09:45 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = csum_tree_block(root, eb, 1);
|
2011-03-17 01:42:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
2011-03-17 01:42:43 +08:00
|
|
|
goto err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* If this is a leaf block and it is corrupt, set the corrupt bit so
|
|
|
|
* that we don't try and read the other copies of this block, just
|
|
|
|
* return -EIO.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (found_level == 0 && check_leaf(root, eb)) {
|
|
|
|
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &eb->bflags);
|
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
set_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
err:
|
2013-04-20 22:18:27 +08:00
|
|
|
if (reads_done &&
|
|
|
|
test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags))
|
2011-06-10 19:55:54 +08:00
|
|
|
btree_readahead_hook(root, eb, eb->start, ret);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* our io error hook is going to dec the io pages
|
|
|
|
* again, we have to make sure it has something
|
|
|
|
* to decrement
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&eb->io_pages);
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
clear_extent_buffer_uptodate(eb);
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(eb);
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_io_failed_hook(struct page *page, int failed_mirror)
|
2011-06-10 19:55:54 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-08 05:20:05 +08:00
|
|
|
eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
|
Btrfs: be aware of btree inode write errors to avoid fs corruption
While we have a transaction ongoing, the VM might decide at any time
to call btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops->writepages(), which will start
writeback of dirty pages belonging to btree nodes/leafs. This call
might return an error or the writeback might finish with an error
before we attempt to commit the running transaction. If this happens,
we might have no way of knowing that such error happened when we are
committing the transaction - because the pages might no longer be
marked dirty nor tagged for writeback (if a subsequent modification
to the extent buffer didn't happen before the transaction commit) which
makes filemap_fdata[write|wait]_range unable to find such pages (even
if they're marked with SetPageError).
So if this happens we must abort the transaction, otherwise we commit
a super block with btree roots that point to btree nodes/leafs whose
content on disk is invalid - either garbage or the content of some
node/leaf from a past generation that got cowed or deleted and is no
longer valid (for this later case we end up getting error messages like
"parent transid verify failed on 10826481664 wanted 25748 found 29562"
when reading btree nodes/leafs from disk).
Note that setting and checking AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC in the btree inode's
i_mapping would not be enough because we need to distinguish between
log tree extents (not fatal) vs non-log tree extents (fatal) and
because the next call to filemap_fdatawait_range() will catch and clear
such errors in the mapping - and that call might be from a log sync and
not from a transaction commit, which means we would not know about the
error at transaction commit time. Also, checking for the eb flag
EXTENT_BUFFER_IOERR at transaction commit time isn't done and would
not be completely reliable, as the eb might be removed from memory and
read back when trying to get it, which clears that flag right before
reading the eb's pages from disk, making us not know about the previous
write error.
Using the new 3 flags for the btree inode also makes us achieve the
goal of AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC when writepages() returns success, started
writeback for all dirty pages and before filemap_fdatawait_range() is
called, the writeback for all dirty pages had already finished with
errors - because we were not using AS_EIO/AS_ENOSPC,
filemap_fdatawait_range() would return success, as it could not know
that writeback errors happened (the pages were no longer tagged for
writeback).
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-09-26 19:25:56 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READ_ERR, &eb->bflags);
|
2012-04-16 21:42:26 +08:00
|
|
|
eb->read_mirror = failed_mirror;
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_dec(&eb->io_pages);
|
2012-03-27 09:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &eb->bflags))
|
2011-06-10 19:55:54 +08:00
|
|
|
btree_readahead_hook(root, eb, eb->start, -EIO);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO; /* we fixed nothing */
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
static void end_workqueue_bio(struct bio *bio, int err)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_end_io_wq *end_io_wq = bio->bi_private;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
|
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.
Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.
Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --
normal_work_helper(arg)
work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
ordered_work->ordered_func()
ordered_work->ordered_free()
The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will
file a readahead request
btrfs_readpages()
for page that is not in page cache
__do_readpage()
submit_extent_page()
btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
submit_bio()
end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
also the real endio()
So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.
A bit more explanation,
A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg -- struct work_struct
kthread:
worker_thread()
pick up a work_struct from @worklist
process_one_work(arg)
worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work
worker->current_func(arg)
normal_work_helper(arg)
A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
A->func()
A->ordered_func()
A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed
B->ordered_func()
submit_compressed_extents()
find_free_extent()
load_free_space_inode()
... <-- (the above readhead stack)
end_workqueue_bio()
btrfs_queue_work(work C)
B->ordered_free()
As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.
Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).
When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.
So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.
Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.
With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 23:36:53 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_workqueue *wq;
|
|
|
|
btrfs_work_func_t func;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fs_info = end_io_wq->info;
|
|
|
|
end_io_wq->error = err;
|
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.
But, this has a few problems:
* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.
* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure.
* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.
* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.
* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.
The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length. It means:
* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.
* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.
This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.
The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 05:58:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-08 00:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
if (bio->bi_rw & REQ_WRITE) {
|
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.
Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.
Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --
normal_work_helper(arg)
work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
ordered_work->ordered_func()
ordered_work->ordered_free()
The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will
file a readahead request
btrfs_readpages()
for page that is not in page cache
__do_readpage()
submit_extent_page()
btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
submit_bio()
end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
also the real endio()
So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.
A bit more explanation,
A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg -- struct work_struct
kthread:
worker_thread()
pick up a work_struct from @worklist
process_one_work(arg)
worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work
worker->current_func(arg)
normal_work_helper(arg)
A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
A->func()
A->ordered_func()
A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed
B->ordered_func()
submit_compressed_extents()
find_free_extent()
load_free_space_inode()
... <-- (the above readhead stack)
end_workqueue_bio()
btrfs_queue_work(work C)
B->ordered_free()
As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.
Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).
When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.
So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.
Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.
With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 23:36:53 +08:00
|
|
|
if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_METADATA) {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_meta_write_helper;
|
|
|
|
} else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_FREE_SPACE) {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_freespace_worker;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_freespace_write_helper;
|
|
|
|
} else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56) {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_raid56_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_raid56_helper;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_write_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_write_helper;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.
But, this has a few problems:
* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.
* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure.
* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.
* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.
* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.
The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length. It means:
* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.
* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.
This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.
The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 05:58:54 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2014-09-12 18:44:03 +08:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(end_io_wq->metadata ==
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_DIO_REPAIR)) {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_repair_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_repair_helper;
|
|
|
|
} else if (end_io_wq->metadata == BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_RAID56) {
|
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.
Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.
Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --
normal_work_helper(arg)
work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
ordered_work->ordered_func()
ordered_work->ordered_free()
The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will
file a readahead request
btrfs_readpages()
for page that is not in page cache
__do_readpage()
submit_extent_page()
btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
submit_bio()
end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
also the real endio()
So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.
A bit more explanation,
A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg -- struct work_struct
kthread:
worker_thread()
pick up a work_struct from @worklist
process_one_work(arg)
worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work
worker->current_func(arg)
normal_work_helper(arg)
A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
A->func()
A->ordered_func()
A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed
B->ordered_func()
submit_compressed_extents()
find_free_extent()
load_free_space_inode()
... <-- (the above readhead stack)
end_workqueue_bio()
btrfs_queue_work(work C)
B->ordered_free()
As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.
Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).
When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.
So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.
Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.
With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 23:36:53 +08:00
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_raid56_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_raid56_helper;
|
|
|
|
} else if (end_io_wq->metadata) {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_meta_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_meta_helper;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
wq = fs_info->endio_workers;
|
|
|
|
func = btrfs_endio_helper;
|
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.
But, this has a few problems:
* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.
* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure.
* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.
* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.
* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.
The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length. It means:
* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.
* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.
This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.
The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 05:58:54 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.
Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.
Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --
normal_work_helper(arg)
work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
ordered_work->ordered_func()
ordered_work->ordered_free()
The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will
file a readahead request
btrfs_readpages()
for page that is not in page cache
__do_readpage()
submit_extent_page()
btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
submit_bio()
end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
also the real endio()
So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.
A bit more explanation,
A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg -- struct work_struct
kthread:
worker_thread()
pick up a work_struct from @worklist
process_one_work(arg)
worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work
worker->current_func(arg)
normal_work_helper(arg)
A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
A->func()
A->ordered_func()
A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed
B->ordered_func()
submit_compressed_extents()
find_free_extent()
load_free_space_inode()
... <-- (the above readhead stack)
end_workqueue_bio()
btrfs_queue_work(work C)
B->ordered_free()
As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.
Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).
When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.
So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.
Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.
With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 23:36:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_work(&end_io_wq->work, func, end_workqueue_fn, NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_queue_work(wq, &end_io_wq->work);
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct bio *bio,
|
2014-07-30 06:25:45 +08:00
|
|
|
enum btrfs_wq_endio_type metadata)
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_end_io_wq *end_io_wq;
|
2014-09-12 18:44:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
end_io_wq = kmem_cache_alloc(btrfs_end_io_wq_cache, GFP_NOFS);
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!end_io_wq)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
end_io_wq->private = bio->bi_private;
|
|
|
|
end_io_wq->end_io = bio->bi_end_io;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
end_io_wq->info = info;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
end_io_wq->error = 0;
|
|
|
|
end_io_wq->bio = bio;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
end_io_wq->metadata = metadata;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_private = end_io_wq;
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_end_io = end_workqueue_bio;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-08-21 01:39:41 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long btrfs_async_submit_limit(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
|
2008-08-16 03:34:15 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long limit = min_t(unsigned long,
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
info->thread_pool_size,
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
info->fs_devices->open_devices);
|
|
|
|
return 256 * limit;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-08-16 03:34:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static void run_one_async_start(struct btrfs_work *work)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct async_submit_bio *async;
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async = container_of(work, struct async_submit_bio, work);
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = async->submit_bio_start(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
|
|
|
|
async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags,
|
|
|
|
async->bio_offset);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
async->error = ret;
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void run_one_async_done(struct btrfs_work *work)
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
|
|
|
|
struct async_submit_bio *async;
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
int limit;
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async = container_of(work, struct async_submit_bio, work);
|
|
|
|
fs_info = BTRFS_I(async->inode)->root->fs_info;
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-08-21 01:39:41 +08:00
|
|
|
limit = btrfs_async_submit_limit(fs_info);
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
limit = limit * 2 / 3;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-08-02 03:36:24 +08:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_dec_return(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) < limit &&
|
2008-08-21 01:39:41 +08:00
|
|
|
waitqueue_active(&fs_info->async_submit_wait))
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
wake_up(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* If an error occured we just want to clean up the bio and move on */
|
|
|
|
if (async->error) {
|
|
|
|
bio_endio(async->bio, async->error);
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
async->submit_bio_done(async->inode, async->rw, async->bio,
|
2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
|
|
|
async->mirror_num, async->bio_flags,
|
|
|
|
async->bio_offset);
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void run_one_async_free(struct btrfs_work *work)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct async_submit_bio *async;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async = container_of(work, struct async_submit_bio, work);
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
kfree(async);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_wq_submit_bio(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info, struct inode *inode,
|
|
|
|
int rw, struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
|
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long bio_flags,
|
2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 bio_offset,
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_start,
|
|
|
|
extent_submit_bio_hook_t *submit_bio_done)
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct async_submit_bio *async;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async = kmalloc(sizeof(*async), GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!async)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
async->inode = inode;
|
|
|
|
async->rw = rw;
|
|
|
|
async->bio = bio;
|
|
|
|
async->mirror_num = mirror_num;
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
async->submit_bio_start = submit_bio_start;
|
|
|
|
async->submit_bio_done = submit_bio_done;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix task hang under heavy compressed write
This has been reported and discussed for a long time, and this hang occurs in
both 3.15 and 3.16.
Btrfs now migrates to use kernel workqueue, but it introduces this hang problem.
Btrfs has a kind of work queued as an ordered way, which means that its
ordered_func() must be processed in the way of FIFO, so it usually looks like --
normal_work_helper(arg)
work = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
work->func() <---- (we name it work X)
for ordered_work in wq->ordered_list
ordered_work->ordered_func()
ordered_work->ordered_free()
The hang is a rare case, first when we find free space, we get an uncached block
group, then we go to read its free space cache inode for free space information,
so it will
file a readahead request
btrfs_readpages()
for page that is not in page cache
__do_readpage()
submit_extent_page()
btrfs_submit_bio_hook()
btrfs_bio_wq_end_io()
submit_bio()
end_workqueue_bio() <--(ret by the 1st endio)
queue a work(named work Y) for the 2nd
also the real endio()
So the hang occurs when work Y's work_struct and work X's work_struct happens
to share the same address.
A bit more explanation,
A,B,C -- struct btrfs_work
arg -- struct work_struct
kthread:
worker_thread()
pick up a work_struct from @worklist
process_one_work(arg)
worker->current_work = arg; <-- arg is A->normal_work
worker->current_func(arg)
normal_work_helper(arg)
A = container_of(arg, struct btrfs_work, normal_work);
A->func()
A->ordered_func()
A->ordered_free() <-- A gets freed
B->ordered_func()
submit_compressed_extents()
find_free_extent()
load_free_space_inode()
... <-- (the above readhead stack)
end_workqueue_bio()
btrfs_queue_work(work C)
B->ordered_free()
As if work A has a high priority in wq->ordered_list and there are more ordered
works queued after it, such as B->ordered_func(), its memory could have been
freed before normal_work_helper() returns, which means that kernel workqueue
code worker_thread() still has worker->current_work pointer to be work
A->normal_work's, ie. arg's address.
Meanwhile, work C is allocated after work A is freed, work C->normal_work
and work A->normal_work are likely to share the same address(I confirmed this
with ftrace output, so I'm not just guessing, it's rare though).
When another kthread picks up work C->normal_work to process, and finds our
kthread is processing it(see find_worker_executing_work()), it'll think
work C as a collision and skip then, which ends up nobody processing work C.
So the situation is that our kthread is waiting forever on work C.
Besides, there're other cases that can lead to deadlock, but the real problem
is that all btrfs workqueue shares one work->func, -- normal_work_helper,
so this makes each workqueue to have its own helper function, but only a
wraper pf normal_work_helper.
With this patch, I no long hit the above hang.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <bo.li.liu@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-08-15 23:36:53 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_init_work(&async->work, btrfs_worker_helper, run_one_async_start,
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
run_one_async_done, run_one_async_free);
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
async->bio_flags = bio_flags;
|
2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
|
|
|
async->bio_offset = bio_offset;
|
2008-09-29 23:19:10 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
async->error = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-16 04:15:45 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&fs_info->nr_async_submits);
|
2009-04-21 03:50:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-08 00:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
if (rw & REQ_SYNC)
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_work_high_priority(&async->work);
|
2009-04-21 03:50:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_queue_work(fs_info->workers, &async->work);
|
2008-08-28 18:15:24 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
while (atomic_read(&fs_info->async_submit_draining) &&
|
2008-11-07 11:02:51 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits)) {
|
|
|
|
wait_event(fs_info->async_submit_wait,
|
|
|
|
(atomic_read(&fs_info->nr_async_submits) == 0));
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-24 01:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_csum_one_bio(struct bio *bio)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-11-08 04:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
struct bio_vec *bvec;
|
2008-09-24 01:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
2013-11-08 04:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int i, ret = 0;
|
2008-09-24 01:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-08 04:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, i) {
|
2008-09-24 01:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
root = BTRFS_I(bvec->bv_page->mapping->host)->root;
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = csum_dirty_buffer(root, bvec->bv_page);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
2008-09-24 01:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2013-11-08 04:20:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-09-24 01:14:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static int __btree_submit_bio_start(struct inode *inode, int rw,
|
|
|
|
struct bio *bio, int mirror_num,
|
2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long bio_flags,
|
|
|
|
u64 bio_offset)
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
|
2008-08-16 03:34:16 +08:00
|
|
|
* submission context. Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return btree_csum_one_bio(bio);
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static int __btree_submit_bio_done(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
|
2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
|
|
|
|
u64 bio_offset)
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2012-11-06 01:51:52 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
* when we're called for a write, we're already in the async
|
|
|
|
* submission context. Just jump into btrfs_map_bio
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-11-06 01:51:52 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio, mirror_num, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
bio_endio(bio, ret);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-09-26 02:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
static int check_async_write(struct inode *inode, unsigned long bio_flags)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (bio_flags & EXTENT_BIO_TREE_LOG)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_X86
|
|
|
|
if (cpu_has_xmm4_2)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
return 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_submit_bio_hook(struct inode *inode, int rw, struct bio *bio,
|
2010-05-25 21:48:28 +08:00
|
|
|
int mirror_num, unsigned long bio_flags,
|
|
|
|
u64 bio_offset)
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2012-09-26 02:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
int async = check_async_write(inode, bio_flags);
|
2008-12-18 03:51:42 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2010-08-08 00:20:39 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!(rw & REQ_WRITE)) {
|
Btrfs: Add ordered async work queues
Btrfs uses kernel threads to create async work queues for cpu intensive
operations such as checksumming and decompression. These work well,
but they make it difficult to keep IO order intact.
A single writepages call from pdflush or fsync will turn into a number
of bios, and each bio is checksummed in parallel. Once the checksum is
computed, the bio is sent down to the disk, and since we don't control
the order in which the parallel operations happen, they might go down to
the disk in almost any order.
The code deals with this somewhat by having deep work queues for a single
kernel thread, making it very likely that a single thread will process all
the bios for a single inode.
This patch introduces an explicitly ordered work queue. As work structs
are placed into the queue they are put onto the tail of a list. They have
three callbacks:
->func (cpu intensive processing here)
->ordered_func (order sensitive processing here)
->ordered_free (free the work struct, all processing is done)
The work struct has three callbacks. The func callback does the cpu intensive
work, and when it completes the work struct is marked as done.
Every time a work struct completes, the list is checked to see if the head
is marked as done. If so the ordered_func callback is used to do the
order sensitive processing and the ordered_free callback is used to do
any cleanup. Then we loop back and check the head of the list again.
This patch also changes the checksumming code to use the ordered workqueues.
One a 4 drive array, it increases streaming writes from 280MB/s to 350MB/s.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-11-07 11:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* called for a read, do the setup so that checksum validation
|
|
|
|
* can happen in the async kernel threads
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-03-23 22:22:46 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_bio_wq_end_io(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
|
2014-07-30 06:25:45 +08:00
|
|
|
bio, BTRFS_WQ_ENDIO_METADATA);
|
2012-03-29 08:31:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2012-11-06 01:51:52 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out_w_error;
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio,
|
|
|
|
mirror_num, 0);
|
2012-09-26 02:25:58 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (!async) {
|
|
|
|
ret = btree_csum_one_bio(bio);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2012-11-06 01:51:52 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out_w_error;
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_map_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root, rw, bio,
|
|
|
|
mirror_num, 0);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* kthread helpers are used to submit writes so that
|
|
|
|
* checksumming can happen in parallel across all CPUs
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_wq_submit_bio(BTRFS_I(inode)->root->fs_info,
|
|
|
|
inode, rw, bio, mirror_num, 0,
|
|
|
|
bio_offset,
|
|
|
|
__btree_submit_bio_start,
|
|
|
|
__btree_submit_bio_done);
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-04-21 03:50:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-06 01:51:52 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
out_w_error:
|
|
|
|
bio_endio(bio, ret);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-12-07 22:54:09 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
|
2010-11-22 11:20:49 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_migratepage(struct address_space *mapping,
|
2012-01-13 09:19:43 +08:00
|
|
|
struct page *newpage, struct page *page,
|
|
|
|
enum migrate_mode mode)
|
2010-11-22 11:20:49 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we can't safely write a btree page from here,
|
|
|
|
* we haven't done the locking hook
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (PageDirty(page))
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Buffers may be managed in a filesystem specific way.
|
|
|
|
* We must have no buffers or drop them.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (page_has_private(page) &&
|
|
|
|
!try_to_release_page(page, GFP_KERNEL))
|
|
|
|
return -EAGAIN;
|
2012-01-13 09:19:43 +08:00
|
|
|
return migrate_page(mapping, newpage, page, mode);
|
2010-11-22 11:20:49 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-12-07 22:54:09 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2010-11-22 11:20:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int btree_writepages(struct address_space *mapping,
|
|
|
|
struct writeback_control *wbc)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-12-12 01:42:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_NONE) {
|
2007-11-27 23:52:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (wbc->for_kupdate)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info = BTRFS_I(mapping->host)->root->fs_info;
|
2009-03-13 23:00:37 +08:00
|
|
|
/* this is a bit racy, but that's ok */
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = percpu_counter_compare(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH);
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
2007-11-27 08:34:41 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return btree_write_cache_pages(mapping, wbc);
|
2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-12-02 22:54:17 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
|
|
|
|
tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
|
2011-06-14 02:02:58 +08:00
|
|
|
return extent_read_full_page(tree, page, btree_get_extent, 0);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-03-30 20:47:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-01-29 22:59:12 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_releasepage(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp_flags)
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-09-12 03:51:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (PageWriteback(page) || PageDirty(page))
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2012-01-27 04:01:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 22:56:29 +08:00
|
|
|
return try_release_extent_buffer(page);
|
2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-22 11:17:23 +08:00
|
|
|
static void btree_invalidatepage(struct page *page, unsigned int offset,
|
|
|
|
unsigned int length)
|
2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *tree;
|
|
|
|
tree = &BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->io_tree;
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_invalidatepage(tree, page, offset);
|
|
|
|
btree_releasepage(page, GFP_NOFS);
|
2008-04-19 04:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (PagePrivate(page)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_warn(BTRFS_I(page->mapping->host)->root->fs_info,
|
|
|
|
"page private not zero on page %llu",
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long long)page_offset(page));
|
2008-04-19 04:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
ClearPagePrivate(page);
|
|
|
|
set_page_private(page, 0);
|
|
|
|
page_cache_release(page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btree_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2012-10-16 01:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef DEBUG
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!PagePrivate(page));
|
|
|
|
eb = (struct extent_buffer *)page->private;
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!eb);
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &eb->bflags));
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!atomic_read(&eb->refs));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(eb);
|
2012-10-16 01:30:43 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 08:01:10 +08:00
|
|
|
static const struct address_space_operations btree_aops = {
|
2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
|
|
|
.readpage = btree_readpage,
|
2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
.writepages = btree_writepages,
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
.releasepage = btree_releasepage,
|
|
|
|
.invalidatepage = btree_invalidatepage,
|
2010-11-29 22:49:11 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_MIGRATION
|
2010-11-22 11:20:49 +08:00
|
|
|
.migratepage = btree_migratepage,
|
2010-11-29 22:49:11 +08:00
|
|
|
#endif
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
.set_page_dirty = btree_set_page_dirty,
|
2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 08:04:19 +08:00
|
|
|
void readahead_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr)
|
2007-05-01 20:53:32 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
|
2007-05-01 20:53:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 08:39:54 +08:00
|
|
|
buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!buf)
|
2014-06-15 06:49:36 +08:00
|
|
|
return;
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
read_extent_buffer_pages(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree,
|
2011-06-10 20:06:53 +08:00
|
|
|
buf, 0, WAIT_NONE, btree_get_extent, 0);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(buf);
|
2007-05-01 20:53:32 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 08:24:21 +08:00
|
|
|
int reada_tree_block_flagged(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
|
2011-05-23 20:25:41 +08:00
|
|
|
int mirror_num, struct extent_buffer **eb)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct inode *btree_inode = root->fs_info->btree_inode;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *io_tree = &BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 08:39:54 +08:00
|
|
|
buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr);
|
2011-05-23 20:25:41 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!buf)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_READAHEAD, &buf->bflags);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = read_extent_buffer_pages(io_tree, buf, 0, WAIT_PAGE_LOCK,
|
|
|
|
btree_get_extent, mirror_num);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(buf);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_CORRUPT, &buf->bflags)) {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(buf);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (extent_buffer_uptodate(buf)) {
|
2011-05-23 20:25:41 +08:00
|
|
|
*eb = buf;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
2014-06-15 07:43:40 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 bytenr)
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-12-17 02:24:27 +08:00
|
|
|
return find_extent_buffer(root->fs_info, bytenr);
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *btrfs_find_create_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
2014-06-15 08:39:54 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 bytenr)
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2014-09-30 05:53:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_test_is_dummy_root(root))
|
2014-06-15 09:00:04 +08:00
|
|
|
return alloc_test_extent_buffer(root->fs_info, bytenr);
|
|
|
|
return alloc_extent_buffer(root->fs_info, bytenr);
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_write_tree_block(struct extent_buffer *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
return filemap_fdatawrite_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping, buf->start,
|
2009-10-02 00:58:30 +08:00
|
|
|
buf->start + buf->len - 1);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_wait_tree_block_writeback(struct extent_buffer *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
return filemap_fdatawait_range(buf->pages[0]->mapping,
|
2009-10-02 00:58:30 +08:00
|
|
|
buf->start, buf->start + buf->len - 1);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *read_tree_block(struct btrfs_root *root, u64 bytenr,
|
2014-06-15 07:07:32 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 parent_transid)
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *buf = NULL;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 08:39:54 +08:00
|
|
|
buf = btrfs_find_create_tree_block(root, bytenr);
|
2008-04-02 01:48:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!buf)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 00:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, buf, 0, parent_transid);
|
2013-07-31 07:39:56 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(buf);
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
return buf;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-01 21:56:27 +08:00
|
|
|
void clean_tree_block(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans, struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *buf)
|
2007-03-02 07:59:40 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-10 04:55:33 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_header_generation(buf) ==
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->running_transaction->transid) {
|
2009-03-09 23:45:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
|
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points
Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock,
but some operations still need to schedule.
So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop,
most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so
the trylock loop is a big performance gain.
This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely.
btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches
to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule.
We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time.
Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we
can start with the hot spots first.
The basic idea is:
btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held
btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in
the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is
still considered locked by all of the btrfs code.
If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops
the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away.
Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually
blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still
used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates.
btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns
with the spinlock held again.
btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks,
it does the right thing based on the blocking bit.
ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a
path as blocking.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:25:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-03-13 23:00:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY, &buf->bflags)) {
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
__percpu_counter_add(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
|
|
|
|
-buf->len,
|
|
|
|
fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
|
2012-10-16 01:33:54 +08:00
|
|
|
/* ugh, clear_extent_buffer_dirty needs to lock the page */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_lock_blocking(buf);
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_buffer_dirty(buf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_subvolume_writers *btrfs_alloc_subvolume_writers(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_subvolume_writers *writers;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
writers = kmalloc(sizeof(*writers), GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!writers)
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-08 08:51:29 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = percpu_counter_init(&writers->counter, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
kfree(writers);
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(ret);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&writers->wait);
|
|
|
|
return writers;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_subvolume_writers(struct btrfs_subvolume_writers *writers)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&writers->counter);
|
|
|
|
kfree(writers);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __setup_root(u32 nodesize, u32 sectorsize, u32 stripesize,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root, struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
2012-03-01 21:56:26 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 objectid)
|
2007-02-21 05:40:44 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-02-22 06:04:57 +08:00
|
|
|
root->node = NULL;
|
2007-03-07 09:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
root->commit_root = NULL;
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
|
|
|
|
root->nodesize = nodesize;
|
2007-12-01 00:30:34 +08:00
|
|
|
root->stripesize = stripesize;
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
root->state = 0;
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
root->orphan_cleanup_state = 0;
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
root->objectid = objectid;
|
|
|
|
root->last_trans = 0;
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
root->highest_objectid = 0;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
root->nr_delalloc_inodes = 0;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
root->nr_ordered_extents = 0;
|
2007-08-30 03:47:34 +08:00
|
|
|
root->name = NULL;
|
2010-02-24 03:43:04 +08:00
|
|
|
root->inode_tree = RB_ROOT;
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&root->delayed_nodes_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
2010-05-16 22:46:25 +08:00
|
|
|
root->block_rsv = NULL;
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->dirty_list);
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->root_list);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->delalloc_inodes);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->delalloc_root);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->ordered_extents);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->ordered_root);
|
2012-10-13 03:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->logged_list[0]);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->logged_list[1]);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->orphan_lock);
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->inode_lock);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->delalloc_lock);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
|
2010-05-16 22:46:25 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->accounting_lock);
|
2012-10-13 03:27:49 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->log_extents_lock[0]);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->log_extents_lock[1]);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&root->objectid_mutex);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&root->log_mutex);
|
2014-03-06 13:55:02 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&root->ordered_extent_mutex);
|
2014-03-06 13:55:03 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&root->delalloc_mutex);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_writer_wait);
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_commit_wait[0]);
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&root->log_commit_wait[1]);
|
2014-02-20 18:08:58 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->log_ctxs[0]);
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&root->log_ctxs[1]);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->log_commit[0], 0);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->log_commit[1], 0);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->log_writers, 0);
|
2012-09-06 18:04:27 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->log_batch, 0);
|
2012-05-24 02:26:42 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->orphan_inodes, 0);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->refs, 1);
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&root->will_be_snapshoted, 0);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
root->log_transid = 0;
|
2014-02-20 18:08:59 +08:00
|
|
|
root->log_transid_committed = -1;
|
2009-10-14 01:21:08 +08:00
|
|
|
root->last_log_commit = 0;
|
2013-09-20 04:07:01 +08:00
|
|
|
if (fs_info)
|
|
|
|
extent_io_tree_init(&root->dirty_log_pages,
|
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
2008-07-29 03:32:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-03-14 04:47:54 +08:00
|
|
|
memset(&root->root_key, 0, sizeof(root->root_key));
|
|
|
|
memset(&root->root_item, 0, sizeof(root->root_item));
|
2007-08-08 04:15:09 +08:00
|
|
|
memset(&root->defrag_progress, 0, sizeof(root->defrag_progress));
|
2007-08-30 03:47:34 +08:00
|
|
|
memset(&root->root_kobj, 0, sizeof(root->root_kobj));
|
2013-09-20 04:07:01 +08:00
|
|
|
if (fs_info)
|
|
|
|
root->defrag_trans_start = fs_info->generation;
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
root->defrag_trans_start = 0;
|
2007-08-30 03:47:34 +08:00
|
|
|
init_completion(&root->kobj_unregister);
|
2007-04-21 08:23:12 +08:00
|
|
|
root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
|
2011-07-08 03:44:25 +08:00
|
|
|
root->anon_dev = 0;
|
2012-07-25 23:35:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-12-07 17:28:54 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->root_item_lock);
|
2007-03-14 04:47:54 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 04:57:57 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_alloc_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
2011-11-17 13:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = kzalloc(sizeof(*root), GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (root)
|
|
|
|
root->fs_info = fs_info;
|
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-20 04:07:01 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
|
|
|
|
/* Should only be used by the testing infrastructure */
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *btrfs_alloc_dummy_root(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root = btrfs_alloc_root(NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (!root)
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(4096, 4096, 4096, root, NULL, 1);
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_DUMMY_ROOT, &root->state);
|
2014-05-08 05:06:09 +08:00
|
|
|
root->alloc_bytenr = 0;
|
2013-09-20 04:07:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *btrfs_create_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
u64 objectid)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
2013-04-19 23:08:05 +08:00
|
|
|
uuid_le uuid;
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (!root)
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->sectorsize,
|
|
|
|
tree_root->stripesize, root, fs_info, objectid);
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
root->root_key.objectid = objectid;
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 07:54:12 +08:00
|
|
|
leaf = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, objectid, NULL, 0, 0, 0);
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(leaf);
|
2013-03-21 12:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
leaf = NULL;
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(leaf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, objectid);
|
|
|
|
root->node = leaf;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-24 17:12:38 +08:00
|
|
|
write_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_info->fsid, btrfs_header_fsid(),
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
write_extent_buffer(leaf, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
|
2013-08-20 19:20:15 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(leaf),
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(leaf);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, &root->state);
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root->root_item.flags = 0;
|
|
|
|
root->root_item.byte_limit = 0;
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_bytenr(&root->root_item, leaf->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_generation(&root->root_item, trans->transid);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_level(&root->root_item, 0);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_refs(&root->root_item, 1);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_used(&root->root_item, leaf->len);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_last_snapshot(&root->root_item, 0);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_dirid(&root->root_item, 0);
|
2013-04-19 23:08:05 +08:00
|
|
|
uuid_le_gen(&uuid);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(root->root_item.uuid, uuid.b, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
root->root_item.drop_level = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
key.objectid = objectid;
|
|
|
|
key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
|
|
|
|
key.offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_insert_root(trans, tree_root, &key, &root->root_item);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-21 12:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
fail:
|
2013-03-21 12:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
if (leaf) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_tree_unlock(leaf);
|
2014-04-09 08:18:04 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
|
2013-03-21 12:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(leaf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
kfree(root);
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-03-21 12:32:32 +08:00
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(ret);
|
2011-09-13 18:44:20 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_root *alloc_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *tree_root = fs_info->tree_root;
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *leaf;
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-17 13:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!root)
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->sectorsize,
|
|
|
|
tree_root->stripesize, root, fs_info,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.objectid = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
|
|
|
|
root->root_key.offset = BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID;
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
* DON'T set REF_COWS for log trees
|
|
|
|
*
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
* log trees do not get reference counted because they go away
|
|
|
|
* before a real commit is actually done. They do store pointers
|
|
|
|
* to file data extents, and those reference counts still get
|
|
|
|
* updated (along with back refs to the log tree).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-15 07:54:12 +08:00
|
|
|
leaf = btrfs_alloc_tree_block(trans, root, 0, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID,
|
|
|
|
NULL, 0, 0, 0);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(leaf)) {
|
|
|
|
kfree(root);
|
|
|
|
return ERR_CAST(leaf);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
memset_extent_buffer(leaf, 0, 0, sizeof(struct btrfs_header));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_bytenr(leaf, leaf->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_generation(leaf, trans->transid);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_backref_rev(leaf, BTRFS_MIXED_BACKREF_REV);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_header_owner(leaf, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
root->node = leaf;
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
write_extent_buffer(root->node, root->fs_info->fsid,
|
2013-09-24 17:12:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_fsid(), BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(root->node);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_tree_unlock(root->node);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_init_log_root_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *log_root;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log_root = alloc_log_tree(trans, fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(log_root))
|
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR(log_root);
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(fs_info->log_root_tree);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->log_root_tree = log_root;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_add_log_tree(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *log_root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_inode_item *inode_item;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log_root = alloc_log_tree(trans, root->fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(log_root))
|
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR(log_root);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log_root->last_trans = trans->transid;
|
|
|
|
log_root->root_key.offset = root->root_key.objectid;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
inode_item = &log_root->root_item.inode;
|
2013-07-16 11:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_inode_generation(inode_item, 1);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_inode_size(inode_item, 3);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_inode_nlink(inode_item, 1);
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_inode_nbytes(inode_item, root->nodesize);
|
2013-07-16 11:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_inode_mode(inode_item, S_IFDIR | 0755);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_node(&log_root->root_item, log_root->node);
|
2009-01-22 01:54:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
WARN_ON(root->log_root);
|
|
|
|
root->log_root = log_root;
|
|
|
|
root->log_transid = 0;
|
2014-02-20 18:08:59 +08:00
|
|
|
root->log_transid_committed = -1;
|
2009-10-14 01:21:08 +08:00
|
|
|
root->last_log_commit = 0;
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 00:12:25 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_tree_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key *key)
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = tree_root->fs_info;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path;
|
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 generation;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
|
|
|
|
if (!path)
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (!root) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto alloc_fail;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(tree_root->nodesize, tree_root->sectorsize,
|
|
|
|
tree_root->stripesize, root, fs_info, key->objectid);
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_find_root(tree_root, key, path,
|
|
|
|
&root->root_item, &root->root_key);
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret > 0)
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOENT;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto find_fail;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
|
|
|
generation = btrfs_root_generation(&root->root_item);
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
root->node = read_tree_block(root, btrfs_root_bytenr(&root->root_item),
|
2014-06-15 07:07:32 +08:00
|
|
|
generation);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!root->node) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto find_fail;
|
|
|
|
} else if (!btrfs_buffer_uptodate(root->node, generation, 0)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
|
|
|
goto read_fail;
|
2013-04-24 02:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(root);
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
out:
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
read_fail:
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(root->node);
|
|
|
|
find_fail:
|
|
|
|
kfree(root);
|
|
|
|
alloc_fail:
|
|
|
|
root = ERR_PTR(ret);
|
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *btrfs_read_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *tree_root,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key *location)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root = btrfs_read_tree_root(tree_root, location);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(root))
|
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (root->root_key.objectid != BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID) {
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_REF_COWS, &root->state);
|
2011-03-28 10:01:25 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_check_and_init_root_item(&root->root_item);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-23 02:16:25 +08:00
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_init_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_subvolume_writers *writers;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root->free_ino_ctl = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->free_ino_ctl), GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
root->free_ino_pinned = kzalloc(sizeof(*root->free_ino_pinned),
|
|
|
|
GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!root->free_ino_pinned || !root->free_ino_ctl) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
writers = btrfs_alloc_subvolume_writers();
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(writers)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(writers);
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
root->subv_writers = writers;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_init_free_ino_ctl(root);
|
2014-02-05 09:37:48 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&root->ino_cache_lock);
|
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&root->ino_cache_wait);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = get_anon_bdev(&root->anon_dev);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
goto free_writers;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
free_writers:
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_subvolume_writers(root->subv_writers);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
|
|
kfree(root->free_ino_ctl);
|
|
|
|
kfree(root->free_ino_pinned);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 04:27:46 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct btrfs_root *btrfs_lookup_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
u64 root_id)
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
|
|
|
root = radix_tree_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long)root_id);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
|
|
|
return root;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_insert_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = radix_tree_preload(GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_HIGHMEM);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
|
|
|
ret = radix_tree_insert(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid,
|
|
|
|
root);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == 0)
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_IN_RADIX, &root->state);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
|
|
|
radix_tree_preload_end();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-25 21:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *btrfs_get_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key *location,
|
|
|
|
bool check_ref)
|
2007-06-23 02:16:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
2015-01-03 01:45:16 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_path *path;
|
2015-01-03 02:36:14 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key key;
|
2007-06-23 02:16:25 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
2007-12-22 05:27:24 +08:00
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->tree_root;
|
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->extent_root;
|
2008-04-26 04:53:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->chunk_root;
|
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->dev_root;
|
2008-12-11 09:32:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->csum_root;
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->quota_root ? fs_info->quota_root :
|
|
|
|
ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (location->objectid == BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID)
|
|
|
|
return fs_info->uuid_root ? fs_info->uuid_root :
|
|
|
|
ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
again:
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
root = btrfs_lookup_fs_root(fs_info, location->objectid);
|
2013-08-23 16:34:42 +08:00
|
|
|
if (root) {
|
2013-09-25 21:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
if (check_ref && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
|
2013-08-23 16:34:42 +08:00
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
|
2007-06-23 02:16:25 +08:00
|
|
|
return root;
|
2013-08-23 16:34:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-06-23 02:16:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
root = btrfs_read_fs_root(fs_info->tree_root, location);
|
2007-06-23 02:16:25 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(root))
|
|
|
|
return root;
|
2008-11-18 09:42:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-09-25 21:47:44 +08:00
|
|
|
if (check_ref && btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0) {
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -ENOENT;
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 10:06:11 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
2011-06-13 23:18:23 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 10:06:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_init_fs_root(root);
|
2011-06-13 23:28:50 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
2008-11-18 09:42:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-01-03 01:45:16 +08:00
|
|
|
path = btrfs_alloc_path();
|
|
|
|
if (!path) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2015-01-03 02:36:14 +08:00
|
|
|
key.objectid = BTRFS_ORPHAN_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
key.type = BTRFS_ORPHAN_ITEM_KEY;
|
|
|
|
key.offset = location->objectid;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_search_slot(NULL, fs_info->tree_root, &key, path, 0, 0);
|
2015-01-03 01:45:16 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_path(path);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
if (ret == 0)
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_ORPHAN_ITEM_INSERTED, &root->state);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_insert_fs_root(fs_info, root);
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret == -EEXIST) {
|
|
|
|
free_fs_root(root);
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-12-22 05:27:24 +08:00
|
|
|
return root;
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
fail:
|
|
|
|
free_fs_root(root);
|
|
|
|
return ERR_PTR(ret);
|
2007-12-22 05:27:24 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_congested_fn(void *congested_data, int bdi_bits)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *info = (struct btrfs_fs_info *)congested_data;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_device *device;
|
|
|
|
struct backing_dev_info *bdi;
|
2009-04-27 19:29:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 18:09:16 +08:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(device, &info->fs_devices->devices, dev_list) {
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!device->bdev)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
bdi = blk_get_backing_dev_info(device->bdev);
|
2014-09-08 07:03:56 +08:00
|
|
|
if (bdi_congested(bdi, bdi_bits)) {
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = 1;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-04-20 18:09:16 +08:00
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int setup_bdi(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, struct backing_dev_info *bdi)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2009-06-12 20:43:40 +08:00
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bdi->capabilities = BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY;
|
2010-04-26 16:27:54 +08:00
|
|
|
err = bdi_setup_and_register(bdi, "btrfs", BDI_CAP_MAP_COPY);
|
2009-06-12 20:43:40 +08:00
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-19 04:13:31 +08:00
|
|
|
bdi->ra_pages = default_backing_dev_info.ra_pages;
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
bdi->congested_fn = btrfs_congested_fn;
|
|
|
|
bdi->congested_data = info;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* called by the kthread helper functions to finally call the bio end_io
|
|
|
|
* functions. This is where read checksum verification actually happens
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void end_workqueue_fn(struct btrfs_work *work)
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bio *bio;
|
2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_end_io_wq *end_io_wq;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int error;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
end_io_wq = container_of(work, struct btrfs_end_io_wq, work);
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
bio = end_io_wq->bio;
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-06-12 04:50:36 +08:00
|
|
|
error = end_io_wq->error;
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_private = end_io_wq->private;
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_end_io = end_io_wq->end_io;
|
2014-07-30 06:55:42 +08:00
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_end_io_wq_cache, end_io_wq);
|
2013-12-04 05:24:08 +08:00
|
|
|
bio_endio_nodec(bio, error);
|
2008-04-16 23:14:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
static int cleaner_kthread(void *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = arg;
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
int again;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
again = 0;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Make the cleaner go to sleep early. */
|
2013-05-14 18:20:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep(root))
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
goto sleep;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!mutex_trylock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex))
|
|
|
|
goto sleep;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-14 18:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Avoid the problem that we change the status of the fs
|
|
|
|
* during the above check and trylock.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2013-05-14 18:20:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_need_cleaner_sleep(root)) {
|
2013-05-14 18:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
|
|
|
goto sleep;
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
|
2014-09-18 23:20:02 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_delete_unused_bgs(root->fs_info);
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
again = btrfs_clean_one_deleted_snapshot(root);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
2013-05-14 18:20:41 +08:00
|
|
|
* The defragger has dealt with the R/O remount and umount,
|
|
|
|
* needn't do anything special here.
|
2013-05-14 18:20:40 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
btrfs_run_defrag_inodes(root->fs_info);
|
|
|
|
sleep:
|
2013-03-12 23:13:28 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!try_to_freeze() && !again) {
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!kthread_should_stop())
|
|
|
|
schedule();
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int transaction_kthread(void *arg)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = arg;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_transaction *cur;
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 transid;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
unsigned long now;
|
|
|
|
unsigned long delay;
|
2012-03-12 23:05:50 +08:00
|
|
|
bool cannot_commit;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do {
|
2012-03-12 23:05:50 +08:00
|
|
|
cannot_commit = false;
|
2013-08-02 00:14:52 +08:00
|
|
|
delay = HZ * root->fs_info->commit_interval;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-12 05:25:13 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
cur = root->fs_info->running_transaction;
|
|
|
|
if (!cur) {
|
2011-04-12 05:25:13 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
goto sleep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-07-29 03:32:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
now = get_seconds();
|
Btrfs: make the state of the transaction more readable
We used 3 variants to track the state of the transaction, it was complex
and wasted the memory space. Besides that, it was hard to understand that
which types of the transaction handles should be blocked in each transaction
state, so the developers often made mistakes.
This patch improved the above problem. In this patch, we define 6 states
for the transaction,
enum btrfs_trans_state {
TRANS_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED = 1,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START = 2,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING = 3,
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED = 4,
TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED = 5,
TRANS_STATE_MAX = 6,
}
and just use 1 variant to track those state.
In order to make the blocked handle types for each state more clear,
we introduce a array:
unsigned int btrfs_blocked_trans_types[TRANS_STATE_MAX] = {
[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING] = 0U,
[TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN),
[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
}
it is very intuitionistic.
Besides that, because we remove ->in_commit in transaction structure, so
the lock ->commit_lock which was used to protect it is unnecessary, remove
->commit_lock.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-17 11:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (cur->state < TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED &&
|
2013-08-02 00:14:52 +08:00
|
|
|
(now < cur->start_time ||
|
|
|
|
now - cur->start_time < root->fs_info->commit_interval)) {
|
2011-04-12 05:25:13 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
delay = HZ * 5;
|
|
|
|
goto sleep;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
transid = cur->transid;
|
2011-04-12 05:25:13 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2009-03-13 22:10:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* If the file system is aborted, this will always fail. */
|
Btrfs: fix orphan transaction on the freezed filesystem
With the following debug patch:
static int btrfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
{
+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
+ struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
+
+ spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+ trans = fs_info->running_transaction;
+ if (trans) {
+ printk("Transid %llu, use_count %d, num_writer %d\n",
+ trans->transid, atomic_read(&trans->use_count),
+ atomic_read(&trans->num_writers));
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
return 0;
}
I found there was a orphan transaction after the freeze operation was done.
It is because the transaction may not be committed when the transaction handle
end even though it is the last handle of the current transaction. This design
avoid committing the transaction frequently, but also introduce the above
problem.
So I add btrfs_attach_transaction() which can catch the current transaction
and commit it. If there is no transaction, it will return ENOENT, and do not
anything.
This function also can be used to instead of btrfs_join_transaction_freeze()
because it don't increase the writer counter and don't start a new transaction,
so it also can fix the deadlock between sync and freeze.
Besides that, it is used to instead of btrfs_join_transaction() in
transaction_kthread(), because if there is no transaction, the transaction
kthread needn't anything.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-09-20 15:54:00 +08:00
|
|
|
trans = btrfs_attach_transaction(root);
|
2012-03-12 23:05:50 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(trans)) {
|
Btrfs: fix orphan transaction on the freezed filesystem
With the following debug patch:
static int btrfs_freeze(struct super_block *sb)
{
+ struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
+ struct btrfs_transaction *trans;
+
+ spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
+ trans = fs_info->running_transaction;
+ if (trans) {
+ printk("Transid %llu, use_count %d, num_writer %d\n",
+ trans->transid, atomic_read(&trans->use_count),
+ atomic_read(&trans->num_writers));
+ }
+ spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
return 0;
}
I found there was a orphan transaction after the freeze operation was done.
It is because the transaction may not be committed when the transaction handle
end even though it is the last handle of the current transaction. This design
avoid committing the transaction frequently, but also introduce the above
problem.
So I add btrfs_attach_transaction() which can catch the current transaction
and commit it. If there is no transaction, it will return ENOENT, and do not
anything.
This function also can be used to instead of btrfs_join_transaction_freeze()
because it don't increase the writer counter and don't start a new transaction,
so it also can fix the deadlock between sync and freeze.
Besides that, it is used to instead of btrfs_join_transaction() in
transaction_kthread(), because if there is no transaction, the transaction
kthread needn't anything.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
2012-09-20 15:54:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (PTR_ERR(trans) != -ENOENT)
|
|
|
|
cannot_commit = true;
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
goto sleep;
|
2012-03-12 23:05:50 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
if (transid == trans->transid) {
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_end_transaction(trans, root);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
sleep:
|
|
|
|
wake_up_process(root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-09-28 04:32:39 +08:00
|
|
|
if (unlikely(test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR,
|
|
|
|
&root->fs_info->fs_state)))
|
|
|
|
btrfs_cleanup_transaction(root);
|
2011-11-22 04:32:22 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!try_to_freeze()) {
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!kthread_should_stop() &&
|
2012-03-12 23:05:50 +08:00
|
|
|
(!btrfs_transaction_blocked(root->fs_info) ||
|
|
|
|
cannot_commit))
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
schedule_timeout(delay);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
__set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} while (!kthread_should_stop());
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* this will find the highest generation in the array of
|
|
|
|
* root backups. The index of the highest array is returned,
|
|
|
|
* or -1 if we can't find anything.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* We check to make sure the array is valid by comparing the
|
|
|
|
* generation of the latest root in the array with the generation
|
|
|
|
* in the super block. If they don't match we pitch it.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int find_newest_super_backup(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, u64 newest_gen)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
u64 cur;
|
|
|
|
int newest_index = -1;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS; i++) {
|
|
|
|
root_backup = info->super_copy->super_roots + i;
|
|
|
|
cur = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup);
|
|
|
|
if (cur == newest_gen)
|
|
|
|
newest_index = i;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* check to see if we actually wrapped around */
|
|
|
|
if (newest_index == BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS - 1) {
|
|
|
|
root_backup = info->super_copy->super_roots;
|
|
|
|
cur = btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup);
|
|
|
|
if (cur == newest_gen)
|
|
|
|
newest_index = 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return newest_index;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* find the oldest backup so we know where to store new entries
|
|
|
|
* in the backup array. This will set the backup_root_index
|
|
|
|
* field in the fs_info struct
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void find_oldest_super_backup(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
|
|
|
|
u64 newest_gen)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int newest_index = -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
newest_index = find_newest_super_backup(info, newest_gen);
|
|
|
|
/* if there was garbage in there, just move along */
|
|
|
|
if (newest_index == -1) {
|
|
|
|
info->backup_root_index = 0;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
info->backup_root_index = (newest_index + 1) % BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* copy all the root pointers into the super backup array.
|
|
|
|
* this will bump the backup pointer by one when it is
|
|
|
|
* done
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void backup_super_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int next_backup;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
|
|
|
|
int last_backup;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
next_backup = info->backup_root_index;
|
|
|
|
last_backup = (next_backup + BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS - 1) %
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* just overwrite the last backup if we're at the same generation
|
|
|
|
* this happens only at umount
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
root_backup = info->super_for_commit->super_roots + last_backup;
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup) ==
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->tree_root->node))
|
|
|
|
next_backup = last_backup;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
root_backup = info->super_for_commit->super_roots + next_backup;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* make sure all of our padding and empty slots get zero filled
|
|
|
|
* regardless of which ones we use today
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
memset(root_backup, 0, sizeof(*root_backup));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
info->backup_root_index = (next_backup + 1) % BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_tree_root(root_backup, info->tree_root->node->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->tree_root->node));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_tree_root_level(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_level(info->tree_root->node));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_chunk_root(root_backup, info->chunk_root->node->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_chunk_root_gen(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->chunk_root->node));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_chunk_root_level(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_level(info->chunk_root->node));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_extent_root(root_backup, info->extent_root->node->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_extent_root_gen(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->extent_root->node));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_extent_root_level(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_level(info->extent_root->node));
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-07 07:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we might commit during log recovery, which happens before we set
|
|
|
|
* the fs_root. Make sure it is valid before we fill it in.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (info->fs_root && info->fs_root->node) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_fs_root(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
info->fs_root->node->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_fs_root_gen(root_backup,
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->fs_root->node));
|
2011-11-07 07:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_fs_root_level(root_backup,
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_level(info->fs_root->node));
|
2011-11-07 07:50:56 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_dev_root(root_backup, info->dev_root->node->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_dev_root_gen(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->dev_root->node));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_dev_root_level(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_level(info->dev_root->node));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_csum_root(root_backup, info->csum_root->node->start);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_csum_root_gen(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_generation(info->csum_root->node));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_csum_root_level(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_header_level(info->csum_root->node));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_total_bytes(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_total_bytes(info->super_copy));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_bytes_used(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_bytes_used(info->super_copy));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_backup_num_devices(root_backup,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_num_devices(info->super_copy));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* if we don't copy this out to the super_copy, it won't get remembered
|
|
|
|
* for the next commit
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
memcpy(&info->super_copy->super_roots,
|
|
|
|
&info->super_for_commit->super_roots,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(*root_backup) * BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* this copies info out of the root backup array and back into
|
|
|
|
* the in-memory super block. It is meant to help iterate through
|
|
|
|
* the array, so you send it the number of backups you've already
|
|
|
|
* tried and the last backup index you used.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* this returns -1 when it has tried all the backups
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static noinline int next_root_backup(struct btrfs_fs_info *info,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *super,
|
|
|
|
int *num_backups_tried, int *backup_index)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root_backup *root_backup;
|
|
|
|
int newest = *backup_index;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (*num_backups_tried == 0) {
|
|
|
|
u64 gen = btrfs_super_generation(super);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
newest = find_newest_super_backup(info, gen);
|
|
|
|
if (newest == -1)
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
*backup_index = newest;
|
|
|
|
*num_backups_tried = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else if (*num_backups_tried == BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS) {
|
|
|
|
/* we've tried all the backups, all done */
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
/* jump to the next oldest backup */
|
|
|
|
newest = (*backup_index + BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS - 1) %
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_NUM_BACKUP_ROOTS;
|
|
|
|
*backup_index = newest;
|
|
|
|
*num_backups_tried += 1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
root_backup = super->super_roots + newest;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_generation(super,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_backup_tree_root_gen(root_backup));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_root(super, btrfs_backup_tree_root(root_backup));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_root_level(super,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_backup_tree_root_level(root_backup));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_bytes_used(super, btrfs_backup_bytes_used(root_backup));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* fixme: the total bytes and num_devices need to match or we should
|
|
|
|
* need a fsck
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_total_bytes(super, btrfs_backup_total_bytes(root_backup));
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_num_devices(super, btrfs_backup_num_devices(root_backup));
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-17 10:10:31 +08:00
|
|
|
/* helper to cleanup workers */
|
|
|
|
static void btrfs_stop_all_workers(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2014-02-28 10:46:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->fixup_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:07 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->delalloc_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:10 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_workers);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_meta_workers);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_raid56_workers);
|
2014-09-12 18:44:03 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_repair_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:11 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->rmw_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:10 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_write_workers);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->endio_freespace_worker);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->submit_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:15 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->delayed_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:12 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->caching_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:13 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->readahead_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:09 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->flush_workers);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers);
|
2014-05-23 07:18:52 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_workqueue(fs_info->extent_workers);
|
2013-03-17 10:10:31 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:15:20 +08:00
|
|
|
static void free_root_extent_buffers(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (root) {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(root->node);
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
|
|
|
|
root->node = NULL;
|
|
|
|
root->commit_root = NULL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
/* helper to cleanup tree roots */
|
|
|
|
static void free_root_pointers(struct btrfs_fs_info *info, int chunk_root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-10-31 05:15:20 +08:00
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->tree_root);
|
2013-05-18 02:06:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-10-31 05:15:20 +08:00
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->dev_root);
|
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->extent_root);
|
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->csum_root);
|
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->quota_root);
|
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->uuid_root);
|
|
|
|
if (chunk_root)
|
|
|
|
free_root_extent_buffers(info->chunk_root);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-08 05:06:09 +08:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_free_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
2013-04-25 04:35:41 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&fs_info->dead_roots)) {
|
|
|
|
gang[0] = list_entry(fs_info->dead_roots.next,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root, root_list);
|
|
|
|
list_del(&gang[0]->root_list);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_IN_RADIX, &gang[0]->state)) {
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[0]);
|
2013-04-25 04:35:41 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(gang[0]->node);
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(gang[0]->commit_root);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_fs_root(gang[0]);
|
2013-04-25 04:35:41 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
|
|
ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
|
|
|
|
(void **)gang, 0,
|
|
|
|
ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
|
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++)
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root(fs_info, gang[i]);
|
2013-04-25 04:35:41 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-01-13 19:53:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state)) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_log_root_tree(NULL, fs_info);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(fs_info->tree_root,
|
|
|
|
fs_info->pinned_extents);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-04-25 04:35:41 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-17 14:10:02 +08:00
|
|
|
int open_ctree(struct super_block *sb,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_devices *fs_devices,
|
|
|
|
char *options)
|
2007-03-21 23:12:56 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
u32 sectorsize;
|
|
|
|
u32 nodesize;
|
2007-12-01 00:30:34 +08:00
|
|
|
u32 stripesize;
|
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 generation;
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 features;
|
2008-11-18 10:02:50 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_key location;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
struct buffer_head *bh;
|
2011-11-09 06:08:15 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *disk_super;
|
2011-11-18 04:40:49 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = btrfs_sb(sb);
|
2011-11-18 04:57:57 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *tree_root;
|
2011-11-09 06:08:15 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *extent_root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *csum_root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *chunk_root;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *dev_root;
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *quota_root;
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *uuid_root;
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *log_tree_root;
|
2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2008-04-01 23:21:34 +08:00
|
|
|
int err = -EINVAL;
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
int num_backups_tried = 0;
|
|
|
|
int backup_index = 0;
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
int max_active;
|
|
|
|
int flags = WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE | WQ_UNBOUND;
|
2013-08-15 23:11:23 +08:00
|
|
|
bool create_uuid_tree;
|
|
|
|
bool check_uuid_tree;
|
2008-06-12 09:47:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 04:57:57 +08:00
|
|
|
tree_root = fs_info->tree_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
|
2011-11-17 13:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
chunk_root = fs_info->chunk_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!tree_root || !chunk_root) {
|
2007-06-12 18:35:45 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = init_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
|
|
|
goto fail;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = setup_bdi(fs_info, &fs_info->bdi);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_srcu;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-08 08:51:29 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = percpu_counter_init(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_bdi;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE *
|
|
|
|
(1 + ilog2(nr_cpu_ids));
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-08 08:51:29 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = percpu_counter_init(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
|
2013-01-29 18:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_dirty_metadata_bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-08 08:51:29 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = percpu_counter_init(&fs_info->bio_counter, 0, GFP_KERNEL);
|
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace
During device replace test, we hit a null pointer deference (It was very easy
to reproduce it by running xfstests' btrfs/011 on the devices with the virtio
scsi driver). There were two bugs that caused this problem:
- We might allocate new chunks on the replaced device after we updated
the mapping tree. And we forgot to replace the source device in those
mapping of the new chunks.
- We might get the mapping information which including the source device
before the mapping information update. And then submit the bio which was
based on that mapping information after we freed the source device.
For the first bug, we can fix it by doing mapping tree update and source
device remove in the same context of the chunk mutex. The chunk mutex is
used to protect the allocable device list, the above method can avoid
the new chunk allocation, and after we remove the source device, all
the new chunks will be allocated on the new device. So it can fix
the first bug.
For the second bug, we need make sure all flighting bios are finished and
no new bios are produced during we are removing the source device. To fix
this problem, we introduced a global @bio_counter, we not only inc/dec
@bio_counter outsize of map_blocks, but also inc it before submitting bio
and dec @bio_counter when ending bios.
Since Raid56 is a little different and device replace dosen't support raid56
yet, it is not addressed in the patch and I add comments to make sure we will
fix it in the future.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-01-30 16:46:55 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_delalloc_bytes;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode = new_inode(sb);
|
|
|
|
if (!fs_info->btree_inode) {
|
|
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace
During device replace test, we hit a null pointer deference (It was very easy
to reproduce it by running xfstests' btrfs/011 on the devices with the virtio
scsi driver). There were two bugs that caused this problem:
- We might allocate new chunks on the replaced device after we updated
the mapping tree. And we forgot to replace the source device in those
mapping of the new chunks.
- We might get the mapping information which including the source device
before the mapping information update. And then submit the bio which was
based on that mapping information after we freed the source device.
For the first bug, we can fix it by doing mapping tree update and source
device remove in the same context of the chunk mutex. The chunk mutex is
used to protect the allocable device list, the above method can avoid
the new chunk allocation, and after we remove the source device, all
the new chunks will be allocated on the new device. So it can fix
the first bug.
For the second bug, we need make sure all flighting bios are finished and
no new bios are produced during we are removing the source device. To fix
this problem, we introduced a global @bio_counter, we not only inc/dec
@bio_counter outsize of map_blocks, but also inc it before submitting bio
and dec @bio_counter when ending bios.
Since Raid56 is a little different and device replace dosen't support raid56
yet, it is not addressed in the patch and I add comments to make sure we will
fix it in the future.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-01-30 16:46:55 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_bio_counter;
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-07-20 00:04:14 +08:00
|
|
|
mapping_set_gfp_mask(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping, GFP_NOFS);
|
2011-03-27 16:07:36 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
2013-12-17 02:24:27 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->buffer_radix, GFP_ATOMIC);
|
2007-04-20 09:01:03 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->trans_list);
|
2007-06-09 06:11:48 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dead_roots);
|
2009-11-12 17:36:34 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delayed_iputs);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->delalloc_roots);
|
2009-09-12 04:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->caching_block_groups);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
|
2011-04-12 05:25:13 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
2009-11-12 17:36:34 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->delayed_iput_lock);
|
2011-05-25 03:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->defrag_inodes_lock);
|
2011-09-27 05:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->free_chunk_lock);
|
2012-05-16 23:55:38 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_lock);
|
2013-04-11 18:30:16 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->super_lock);
|
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_op_lock);
|
2013-12-17 02:24:27 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->buffer_lock);
|
2014-09-18 23:20:02 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->unused_bgs_lock);
|
2012-05-16 23:55:38 +08:00
|
|
|
rwlock_init(&fs_info->tree_mod_log_lock);
|
2011-06-14 08:00:16 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->reloc_mutex);
|
2014-03-06 13:55:03 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->delalloc_root_mutex);
|
2013-01-29 18:13:12 +08:00
|
|
|
seqlock_init(&fs_info->profiles_lock);
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-08-30 03:47:34 +08:00
|
|
|
init_completion(&fs_info->kobj_unregister);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_cowonly_roots);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:59 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->space_info);
|
2012-05-16 23:55:38 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq_list);
|
2014-09-18 23:20:02 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->unused_bgs);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_mapping_init(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
|
2012-09-06 18:02:28 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->global_block_rsv,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_GLOBAL);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->delalloc_block_rsv,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELALLOC);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->trans_block_rsv, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_TRANS);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->chunk_block_rsv, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_CHUNK);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->empty_block_rsv, BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_EMPTY);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_block_rsv(&fs_info->delayed_block_rsv,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_RSV_DELOPS);
|
2008-05-16 04:15:45 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_async_submits, 0);
|
2008-11-07 11:02:51 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->async_delalloc_pages, 0);
|
2008-09-29 23:19:10 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->async_submit_draining, 0);
|
2008-08-16 03:34:15 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->nr_async_bios, 0);
|
2011-05-25 03:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->defrag_running, 0);
|
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->qgroup_op_seq, 0);
|
2013-04-25 00:57:33 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic64_set(&fs_info->tree_mod_seq, 0);
|
2007-03-23 00:13:20 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->sb = sb;
|
2013-08-09 05:45:48 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->max_inline = BTRFS_DEFAULT_MAX_INLINE;
|
2009-09-12 04:12:44 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->metadata_ratio = 0;
|
2011-05-25 03:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->defrag_inodes = RB_ROOT;
|
2011-09-27 05:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->free_chunk_space = 0;
|
2012-05-16 23:55:38 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->tree_mod_log = RB_ROOT;
|
2013-08-02 00:14:52 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->commit_interval = BTRFS_DEFAULT_COMMIT_INTERVAL;
|
2014-01-23 23:54:11 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->avg_delayed_ref_runtime = div64_u64(NSEC_PER_SEC, 64);
|
2011-05-23 20:30:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* readahead state */
|
|
|
|
INIT_RADIX_TREE(&fs_info->reada_tree, GFP_NOFS & ~__GFP_WAIT);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->reada_lock);
|
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-20 04:43:22 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->thread_pool_size = min_t(unsigned long,
|
|
|
|
num_online_cpus() + 2, 8);
|
2008-04-19 02:17:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->ordered_roots);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->delayed_root = kmalloc(sizeof(struct btrfs_delayed_root),
|
|
|
|
GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
if (!fs_info->delayed_root) {
|
|
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_iput;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_delayed_root(fs_info->delayed_root);
|
2008-07-24 23:57:52 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-03-08 21:14:00 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->scrub_lock);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->scrubs_running, 0);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->scrub_pause_req, 0);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->scrubs_paused, 0);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->scrub_cancel_req, 0);
|
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace
During device replace test, we hit a null pointer deference (It was very easy
to reproduce it by running xfstests' btrfs/011 on the devices with the virtio
scsi driver). There were two bugs that caused this problem:
- We might allocate new chunks on the replaced device after we updated
the mapping tree. And we forgot to replace the source device in those
mapping of the new chunks.
- We might get the mapping information which including the source device
before the mapping information update. And then submit the bio which was
based on that mapping information after we freed the source device.
For the first bug, we can fix it by doing mapping tree update and source
device remove in the same context of the chunk mutex. The chunk mutex is
used to protect the allocable device list, the above method can avoid
the new chunk allocation, and after we remove the source device, all
the new chunks will be allocated on the new device. So it can fix
the first bug.
For the second bug, we need make sure all flighting bios are finished and
no new bios are produced during we are removing the source device. To fix
this problem, we introduced a global @bio_counter, we not only inc/dec
@bio_counter outsize of map_blocks, but also inc it before submitting bio
and dec @bio_counter when ending bios.
Since Raid56 is a little different and device replace dosen't support raid56
yet, it is not addressed in the patch and I add comments to make sure we will
fix it in the future.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-01-30 16:46:55 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->replace_wait);
|
2011-03-08 21:14:00 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->scrub_pause_wait);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->scrub_workers_refcnt = 0;
|
2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
|
|
|
|
fs_info->check_integrity_print_mask = 0;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2011-03-08 21:14:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-17 04:04:47 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->balance_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->balance_mutex);
|
2012-01-17 04:04:49 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_running, 0);
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_pause_req, 0);
|
2012-01-17 04:04:49 +08:00
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->balance_cancel_req, 0);
|
2012-01-17 04:04:47 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->balance_ctl = NULL;
|
2012-01-17 04:04:49 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->balance_wait_q);
|
Btrfs: reclaim the reserved metadata space at background
Before applying this patch, the task had to reclaim the metadata space
by itself if the metadata space was not enough. And When the task started
the space reclamation, all the other tasks which wanted to reserve the
metadata space were blocked. At some cases, they would be blocked for
a long time, it made the performance fluctuate wildly.
So we introduce the background metadata space reclamation, when the space
is about to be exhausted, we insert a reclaim work into the workqueue, the
worker of the workqueue helps us to reclaim the reserved space at the
background. By this way, the tasks needn't reclaim the space by themselves at
most cases, and even if the tasks have to reclaim the space or are blocked
for the space reclamation, they will get enough space more quickly.
Here is my test result(Tested by compilebench):
Memory: 2GB
CPU: 2Cores * 1CPU
Partition: 40GB(SSD)
Test command:
# compilebench -D <mnt> -m
Without this patch:
intial create total runs 30 avg 54.36 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.44s)
compile total runs 30 avg 123.72 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.17s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 81.15 MB/s (user 0.74s sys 4.89s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.32 seconds (user 0.35s sys 4.37s)
With this patch:
intial create total runs 30 avg 59.80 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.53s)
compile total runs 30 avg 151.44 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.11s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 83.25 MB/s (user 0.76s sys 4.91s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.29 seconds (user 0.34s sys 4.34s)
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:29:04 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_init_async_reclaim_work(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work);
|
2011-03-08 21:14:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
sb->s_blocksize = 4096;
|
|
|
|
sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(4096);
|
2009-09-16 21:02:33 +08:00
|
|
|
sb->s_bdi = &fs_info->bdi;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_ino = BTRFS_BTREE_INODE_OBJECTID;
|
2011-10-28 20:13:29 +08:00
|
|
|
set_nlink(fs_info->btree_inode, 1);
|
2008-04-19 02:17:20 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we set the i_size on the btree inode to the max possible int.
|
|
|
|
* the real end of the address space is determined by all of
|
|
|
|
* the devices in the system
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_size = OFFSET_MAX;
|
2007-03-29 01:57:48 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &btree_aops;
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info = &fs_info->bdi;
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
RB_CLEAR_NODE(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->rb_node);
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_io_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree,
|
2011-04-21 05:35:57 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.track_uptodate = 0;
|
2011-04-21 06:34:43 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_map_tree_init(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->extent_tree);
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->io_tree.ops = &btree_extent_io_ops;
|
2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->root = tree_root;
|
|
|
|
memset(&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->location, 0,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(struct btrfs_key));
|
2012-05-24 02:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_INODE_DUMMY,
|
|
|
|
&BTRFS_I(fs_info->btree_inode)->runtime_flags);
|
Btrfs: improve inode hash function/inode lookup
Currently the hash value used for adding an inode to the VFS's inode
hash table consists of the plain inode number, which is a 64 bits
integer. This results in hash table buckets (hlist_head lists) with
too many elements for at least 2 important scenarios:
1) When we have many subvolumes. Each subvolume has its own btree
where its files and directories are added to, and each has its
own objectid (inode number) namespace. This means that if we have
N subvolumes, and all have inode number X associated to a file or
directory, the corresponding inodes all map to the same hash table
entry, resulting in a bucket (hlist_head list) with N elements;
2) On 32 bits machines. Th VFS hash values are unsigned longs, which
are 32 bits wide on 32 bits machines, and the inode (objectid)
numbers are 64 bits unsigned integers. We simply cast the inode
numbers to hash values, which means that for all inodes with the
same 32 bits lower half, the same hash bucket is used for all of
them. For example, all inodes with a number (objectid) between
0x0000_0000_ffff_ffff and 0xffff_ffff_ffff_ffff will end up in
the same hash table bucket.
This change ensures the inode's hash value depends both on the
objectid (inode number) and its subvolume's (btree root) objectid.
For 32 bits machines, this change gives better entropy by making
the hash value depend on both the upper and lower 32 bits of the
64 bits hash previously computed.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-10-07 05:22:33 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_insert_inode_hash(fs_info->btree_inode);
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->block_group_cache_lock);
|
2010-02-24 03:43:04 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->block_group_cache_tree = RB_ROOT;
|
2012-12-27 17:01:23 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->first_logical_byte = (u64)-1;
|
Btrfs: free space accounting redo
1) replace the per fs_info extent_io_tree that tracked free space with two
rb-trees per block group to track free space areas via offset and size. The
reason to do this is because most allocations come with a hint byte where to
start, so we can usually find a chunk of free space at that hint byte to satisfy
the allocation and get good space packing. If we cannot find free space at or
after the given offset we fall back on looking for a chunk of the given size as
close to that given offset as possible. When we fall back on the size search we
also try to find a slot as close to the size we want as possible, to avoid
breaking small chunks off of huge areas if possible.
2) remove the extent_io_tree that tracked the block group cache from fs_info and
replaced it with an rb-tree thats tracks block group cache via offset. also
added a per space_info list that tracks the block group cache for the particular
space so we can lookup related block groups easily.
3) cleaned up the allocation code to make it a little easier to read and a
little less complicated. Basically there are 3 steps, first look from our
provided hint. If we couldn't find from that given hint, start back at our
original search start and look for space from there. If that fails try to
allocate space if we can and start looking again. If not we're screwed and need
to start over again.
4) small fixes. there were some issues in volumes.c where we wouldn't allocate
the rest of the disk. fixed cow_file_range to actually pass the alloc_hint,
which has helped a good bit in making the fs_mark test I run have semi-normal
results as we run out of space. Generally with data allocations we don't track
where we last allocated from, so everytime we did a data allocation we'd search
through every block group that we have looking for free space. Now searching a
block group with no free space isn't terribly time consuming, it was causing a
slight degradation as we got more data block groups. The alloc_hint has fixed
this slight degredation and made things semi-normal.
There is still one nagging problem I'm working on where we will get ENOSPC when
there is definitely plenty of space. This only happens with metadata
allocations, and only when we are almost full. So you generally hit the 85%
mark first, but sometimes you'll hit the BUG before you hit the 85% wall. I'm
still tracking it down, but until then this seems to be pretty stable and make a
significant performance gain.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-24 01:14:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-12 04:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[0],
|
2011-04-21 05:35:57 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
2009-09-12 04:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
extent_io_tree_init(&fs_info->freed_extents[1],
|
2011-04-21 05:35:57 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
2009-09-12 04:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->pinned_extents = &fs_info->freed_extents[0];
|
2007-04-21 01:16:02 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->do_barriers = 1;
|
2008-01-18 23:54:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-12 18:35:45 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-01 01:27:11 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_operations_mutex);
|
2013-08-14 23:33:56 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->ordered_extent_flush_mutex);
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->tree_log_mutex);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
2008-07-09 02:19:17 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->volume_mutex);
|
2014-03-14 03:42:13 +08:00
|
|
|
init_rwsem(&fs_info->commit_root_sem);
|
2009-11-12 17:34:40 +08:00
|
|
|
init_rwsem(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
init_rwsem(&fs_info->subvol_sem);
|
2013-08-15 23:11:21 +08:00
|
|
|
sema_init(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem, 1);
|
2012-11-06 00:26:40 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->dev_replace.lock_owner = 0;
|
|
|
|
atomic_set(&fs_info->dev_replace.nesting_level, 0);
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_finishing_cancel_unmount);
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->dev_replace.lock_management_lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->dev_replace.lock);
|
2009-04-03 21:47:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-09-13 18:56:09 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock_init(&fs_info->qgroup_lock);
|
2013-04-07 18:50:16 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_ioctl_lock);
|
2011-09-13 18:56:09 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->qgroup_tree = RB_ROOT;
|
2014-05-14 08:30:47 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->qgroup_op_tree = RB_ROOT;
|
2011-09-13 18:56:09 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->dirty_qgroups);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->qgroup_seq = 1;
|
|
|
|
fs_info->quota_enabled = 0;
|
|
|
|
fs_info->pending_quota_state = 0;
|
2013-05-06 19:03:27 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->qgroup_ulist = NULL;
|
2013-04-26 00:04:51 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_init(&fs_info->qgroup_rescan_lock);
|
2011-09-13 18:56:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-04-03 21:47:43 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->meta_alloc_cluster);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_free_cluster(&fs_info->data_alloc_cluster);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-07-18 00:53:50 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_throttle);
|
2008-07-18 00:54:14 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_wait);
|
2010-10-30 03:37:34 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
|
2008-08-16 03:34:17 +08:00
|
|
|
init_waitqueue_head(&fs_info->async_submit_wait);
|
2007-03-14 04:47:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Our fs trim operation, which is completely transactionless (doesn't start
or joins an existing transaction) consists of visiting all block groups
and then for each one to iterate its free space entries and perform a
discard operation against the space range represented by the free space
entries. However before performing a discard, the corresponding free space
entry is removed from the free space rbtree, and when the discard completes
it is added back to the free space rbtree.
If a block group remove operation happens while the discard is ongoing (or
before it starts and after a free space entry is hidden), we end up not
waiting for the discard to complete, remove the extent map that maps
logical address to physical addresses and the corresponding chunk metadata
from the the chunk and device trees. After that and before the discard
completes, the current running transaction can finish and a new one start,
allowing for new block groups that map to the same physical addresses to
be allocated and written to.
So fix this by keeping the extent map in memory until the discard completes
so that the same physical addresses aren't reused before it completes.
If the physical locations that are under a discard operation end up being
used for a new metadata block group for example, and dirty metadata extents
are written before the discard finishes (the VM might call writepages() of
our btree inode's i_mapping for example, or an fsync log commit happens) we
end up overwriting metadata with zeroes, which leads to errors from fsck
like the following:
checking extents
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
owner ref check failed [833912832 16384]
Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
checking free space cache
checking fs roots
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
root 5 root dir 256 error
root 5 inode 260 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_3 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 262 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_5 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 263 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-28 05:14:15 +08:00
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fs_info->pinned_chunks);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_alloc_stripe_hash_table(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-03-01 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(4096, 4096, 4096, tree_root,
|
2007-04-02 22:50:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info, BTRFS_ROOT_TREE_OBJECTID);
|
2007-04-12 03:53:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-28 06:56:56 +08:00
|
|
|
invalidate_bdev(fs_devices->latest_bdev);
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Read super block and check the signature bytes only
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
bh = btrfs_read_dev_super(fs_devices->latest_bdev);
|
2011-01-08 18:09:13 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!bh) {
|
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
2011-01-08 18:09:13 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-06-12 18:35:45 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We want to check superblock checksum, the type is stored inside.
|
|
|
|
* Pass the whole disk block of size BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE (4k).
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_check_super_csum(bh->b_data)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: superblock checksum mismatch\n");
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* super_copy is zeroed at allocation time and we never touch the
|
|
|
|
* following bytes up to INFO_SIZE, the checksum is calculated from
|
|
|
|
* the whole block of INFO_SIZE
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2011-04-13 21:41:04 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(fs_info->super_copy, bh->b_data, sizeof(*fs_info->super_copy));
|
|
|
|
memcpy(fs_info->super_for_commit, fs_info->super_copy,
|
|
|
|
sizeof(*fs_info->super_for_commit));
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
brelse(bh);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-13 21:41:04 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(fs_info->fsid, fs_info->super_copy->fsid, BTRFS_FSID_SIZE);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_check_super_valid(fs_info, sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: superblock contains fatal errors\n");
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-13 21:41:04 +08:00
|
|
|
disk_super = fs_info->super_copy;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_super_root(disk_super))
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
/* check FS state, whether FS is broken. */
|
2013-01-29 18:14:48 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_flags(disk_super) & BTRFS_SUPER_FLAG_ERROR)
|
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* run through our array of backup supers and setup
|
|
|
|
* our ring pointer to the oldest one
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
|
|
|
|
find_oldest_super_backup(fs_info, generation);
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Per file/directory controls for COW and compression
Data compression and data cow are controlled across the entire FS by mount
options right now. ioctls are needed to set this on a per file or per
directory basis. This has been proposed previously, but VFS developers
wanted us to use generic ioctls rather than btrfs-specific ones.
According to Chris's comment, there should be just one true compression
method(probably LZO) stored in the super. However, before this, we would
wait for that one method is stable enough to be adopted into the super.
So I list it as a long term goal, and just store it in ram today.
After applying this patch, we can use the generic "FS_IOC_SETFLAGS" ioctl to
control file and directory's datacow and compression attribute.
NOTE:
- The compression type is selected by such rules:
If we mount btrfs with compress options, ie, zlib/lzo, the type is it.
Otherwise, we'll use the default compress type (zlib today).
v1->v2:
- rebase to the latest btrfs.
v2->v3:
- fix a problem, i.e. when a file is set NOCOW via mount option, then this NOCOW
will be screwed by inheritance from parent directory.
Signed-off-by: Liu Bo <liubo2009@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-03-22 18:12:20 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* In the long term, we'll store the compression type in the super
|
|
|
|
* block, and it'll be used for per file compression control.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
fs_info->compress_type = BTRFS_COMPRESS_ZLIB;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_parse_options(tree_root, options);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
err = ret;
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super) &
|
|
|
|
~BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SUPP;
|
|
|
|
if (features) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because of "
|
|
|
|
"unsupported optional features (%Lx).\n",
|
2013-08-20 19:20:07 +08:00
|
|
|
features);
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Leafsize and nodesize were always equal, this is only a sanity check.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (le32_to_cpu(disk_super->__unused_leafsize) !=
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super)) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because metadata "
|
|
|
|
"blocksizes don't match. node %d leaf %d\n",
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super),
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
le32_to_cpu(disk_super->__unused_leafsize));
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super) > BTRFS_MAX_METADATA_BLOCKSIZE) {
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount because metadata "
|
|
|
|
"blocksize (%d) was too large\n",
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super));
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
features = btrfs_super_incompat_flags(disk_super);
|
2010-10-25 15:12:26 +08:00
|
|
|
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_BACKREF;
|
2012-06-11 17:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tree_root->fs_info->compress_type == BTRFS_COMPRESS_LZO)
|
2010-10-25 15:12:26 +08:00
|
|
|
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_COMPRESS_LZO;
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-03-08 03:22:04 +08:00
|
|
|
if (features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_SKINNY_METADATA)
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: has skinny extents\n");
|
2013-03-08 03:22:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* flag our filesystem as having big metadata blocks if
|
|
|
|
* they are bigger than the page size
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super) > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE) {
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!(features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA))
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: flagging fs with big metadata feature\n");
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
features |= BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_BIG_METADATA;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-30 05:02:47 +08:00
|
|
|
nodesize = btrfs_super_nodesize(disk_super);
|
|
|
|
sectorsize = btrfs_super_sectorsize(disk_super);
|
|
|
|
stripesize = btrfs_super_stripesize(disk_super);
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch = nodesize * (1 + ilog2(nr_cpu_ids));
|
2013-01-29 18:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->delalloc_batch = sectorsize * 512 * (1 + ilog2(nr_cpu_ids));
|
2012-03-30 05:02:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* mixed block groups end up with duplicate but slightly offset
|
|
|
|
* extent buffers for the same range. It leads to corruptions
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if ((features & BTRFS_FEATURE_INCOMPAT_MIXED_GROUPS) &&
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
(sectorsize != nodesize)) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: unequal leaf/node/sector sizes "
|
2012-03-30 05:02:47 +08:00
|
|
|
"are not allowed for mixed block groups on %s\n",
|
|
|
|
sb->s_id);
|
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-11 18:30:16 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Needn't use the lock because there is no other task which will
|
|
|
|
* update the flag.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2010-10-25 15:12:26 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_incompat_flags(disk_super, features);
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
features = btrfs_super_compat_ro_flags(disk_super) &
|
|
|
|
~BTRFS_FEATURE_COMPAT_RO_SUPP;
|
|
|
|
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) && features) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't mount RDWR because of "
|
|
|
|
"unsupported option features (%Lx).\n",
|
2013-08-20 19:20:07 +08:00
|
|
|
features);
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_alloc;
|
2008-12-02 19:36:08 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-10-03 07:11:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
max_active = fs_info->thread_pool_size;
|
2009-10-03 07:11:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:06 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("worker", flags | WQ_HIGHPRI,
|
|
|
|
max_active, 16);
|
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:07 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->delalloc_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("delalloc", flags, max_active, 2);
|
2008-11-07 11:02:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:09 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->flush_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("flush_delalloc", flags, max_active, 0);
|
2012-10-25 17:28:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:12 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->caching_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("cache", flags, max_active, 0);
|
2008-08-01 03:42:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* a higher idle thresh on the submit workers makes it much more
|
2008-08-01 03:42:53 +08:00
|
|
|
* likely that bios will be send down in a sane order to the
|
|
|
|
* devices
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-02-28 10:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->submit_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("submit", flags,
|
|
|
|
min_t(u64, fs_devices->num_devices,
|
|
|
|
max_active), 64);
|
2008-08-16 03:34:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:14 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->fixup_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("fixup", flags, 1, 0);
|
2008-08-01 03:42:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* endios are largely parallel and should have a very
|
|
|
|
* low idle thresh
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-02-28 10:46:10 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("endio", flags, max_active, 4);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_meta_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("endio-meta", flags, max_active, 4);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("endio-meta-write", flags, max_active, 2);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_raid56_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("endio-raid56", flags, max_active, 4);
|
2014-09-12 18:44:03 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_repair_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("endio-repair", flags, 1, 0);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:11 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->rmw_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("rmw", flags, max_active, 2);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:10 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_write_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("endio-write", flags, max_active, 2);
|
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_freespace_worker =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("freespace-write", flags, max_active, 0);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:15 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->delayed_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("delayed-meta", flags, max_active, 0);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:13 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->readahead_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("readahead", flags, max_active, 2);
|
2014-02-28 10:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("qgroup-rescan", flags, 1, 0);
|
2014-05-23 07:18:52 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->extent_workers =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_alloc_workqueue("extent-refs", flags,
|
|
|
|
min_t(u64, fs_devices->num_devices,
|
|
|
|
max_active), 8);
|
2008-08-01 03:42:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-28 10:46:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!(fs_info->workers && fs_info->delalloc_workers &&
|
2014-02-28 10:46:10 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->submit_workers && fs_info->flush_workers &&
|
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_workers && fs_info->endio_meta_workers &&
|
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_meta_write_workers &&
|
2014-09-12 18:44:03 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_repair_workers &&
|
2014-02-28 10:46:10 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_write_workers && fs_info->endio_raid56_workers &&
|
2014-02-28 10:46:12 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->endio_freespace_worker && fs_info->rmw_workers &&
|
2014-02-28 10:46:14 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->caching_workers && fs_info->readahead_workers &&
|
2014-02-28 10:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->fixup_workers && fs_info->delayed_workers &&
|
2014-08-09 19:51:15 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->extent_workers &&
|
2014-02-28 10:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->qgroup_rescan_workers)) {
|
2012-06-23 02:13:01 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
2011-11-19 03:37:27 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sb_buffer;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-06-12 09:47:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-04-19 04:13:31 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->bdi.ra_pages *= btrfs_super_num_devices(disk_super);
|
Btrfs: Add zlib compression support
This is a large change for adding compression on reading and writing,
both for inline and regular extents. It does some fairly large
surgery to the writeback paths.
Compression is off by default and enabled by mount -o compress. Even
when the -o compress mount option is not used, it is possible to read
compressed extents off the disk.
If compression for a given set of pages fails to make them smaller, the
file is flagged to avoid future compression attempts later.
* While finding delalloc extents, the pages are locked before being sent down
to the delalloc handler. This allows the delalloc handler to do complex things
such as cleaning the pages, marking them writeback and starting IO on their
behalf.
* Inline extents are inserted at delalloc time now. This allows us to compress
the data before inserting the inline extent, and it allows us to insert
an inline extent that spans multiple pages.
* All of the in-memory extent representations (extent_map.c, ordered-data.c etc)
are changed to record both an in-memory size and an on disk size, as well
as a flag for compression.
From a disk format point of view, the extent pointers in the file are changed
to record the on disk size of a given extent and some encoding flags.
Space in the disk format is allocated for compression encoding, as well
as encryption and a generic 'other' field. Neither the encryption or the
'other' field are currently used.
In order to limit the amount of data read for a single random read in the
file, the size of a compressed extent is limited to 128k. This is a
software only limit, the disk format supports u64 sized compressed extents.
In order to limit the ram consumed while processing extents, the uncompressed
size of a compressed extent is limited to 256k. This is a software only limit
and will be subject to tuning later.
Checksumming is still done on compressed extents, and it is done on the
uncompressed version of the data. This way additional encodings can be
layered on without having to figure out which encoding to checksum.
Compression happens at delalloc time, which is basically singled threaded because
it is usually done by a single pdflush thread. This makes it tricky to
spread the compression load across all the cpus on the box. We'll have to
look at parallel pdflush walks of dirty inodes at a later time.
Decompression is hooked into readpages and it does spread across CPUs nicely.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-10-30 02:49:59 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->bdi.ra_pages = max(fs_info->bdi.ra_pages,
|
|
|
|
4 * 1024 * 1024 / PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
|
2008-04-19 04:13:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
tree_root->nodesize = nodesize;
|
|
|
|
tree_root->sectorsize = sectorsize;
|
2007-12-01 00:30:34 +08:00
|
|
|
tree_root->stripesize = stripesize;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sb->s_blocksize = sectorsize;
|
|
|
|
sb->s_blocksize_bits = blksize_bits(sectorsize);
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-07-16 11:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_magic(disk_super) != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: valid FS not found on %s\n", sb->s_id);
|
2007-06-12 18:35:45 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sb_buffer;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-16 04:19:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-04-03 09:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
if (sectorsize != PAGE_SIZE) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: incompatible sector size (%lu) "
|
2012-04-03 09:56:53 +08:00
|
|
|
"found on %s\n", (unsigned long)sectorsize, sb->s_id);
|
2011-11-30 09:44:12 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sb_buffer;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
|
2008-12-12 23:03:26 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_read_sys_array(tree_root);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->chunk_mutex);
|
2008-04-25 21:04:37 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to read the system "
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
"array on %s\n", sb->s_id);
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sb_buffer;
|
2008-04-25 21:04:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
|
|
|
generation = btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(disk_super);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(nodesize, sectorsize, stripesize, chunk_root,
|
|
|
|
fs_info, BTRFS_CHUNK_TREE_OBJECTID);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
chunk_root->node = read_tree_block(chunk_root,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_chunk_root(disk_super),
|
2014-06-15 07:07:32 +08:00
|
|
|
generation);
|
2013-04-24 02:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!chunk_root->node ||
|
|
|
|
!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &chunk_root->node->bflags)) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to read chunk root on %s\n",
|
2009-07-23 04:52:13 +08:00
|
|
|
sb->s_id);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_tree_roots;
|
2009-07-23 04:52:13 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_node(&chunk_root->root_item, chunk_root->node);
|
|
|
|
chunk_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(chunk_root);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-04-16 03:41:47 +08:00
|
|
|
read_extent_buffer(chunk_root->node, fs_info->chunk_tree_uuid,
|
2013-08-20 19:20:15 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_header_chunk_tree_uuid(chunk_root->node), BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
|
2008-04-16 03:41:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_read_chunk_tree(chunk_root);
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to read chunk tree on %s\n",
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
sb->s_id);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_tree_roots;
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* keep the device that is marked to be the target device for the
|
|
|
|
* dev_replace procedure
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
btrfs_close_extra_devices(fs_info, fs_devices, 0);
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-02-21 09:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!fs_devices->latest_bdev) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to read devices on %s\n",
|
2012-02-21 09:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
sb->s_id);
|
|
|
|
goto fail_tree_roots;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
retry_root_backup:
|
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
|
|
|
generation = btrfs_super_generation(disk_super);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-03-23 00:13:20 +08:00
|
|
|
tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root,
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_root(disk_super),
|
2014-06-15 07:07:32 +08:00
|
|
|
generation);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!tree_root->node ||
|
|
|
|
!test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_UPTODATE, &tree_root->node->bflags)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: failed to read tree root on %s\n",
|
2009-07-23 04:52:13 +08:00
|
|
|
sb->s_id);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
goto recovery_tree_root;
|
2009-07-23 04:52:13 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_node(&tree_root->root_item, tree_root->node);
|
|
|
|
tree_root->commit_root = btrfs_root_node(tree_root);
|
2013-09-05 22:58:43 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_root_refs(&tree_root->root_item, 1);
|
2007-10-16 04:15:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
location.objectid = BTRFS_EXTENT_TREE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
|
|
|
|
location.offset = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
extent_root = btrfs_read_tree_root(tree_root, &location);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(extent_root)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(extent_root);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
goto recovery_tree_root;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, &extent_root->state);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->extent_root = extent_root;
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
location.objectid = BTRFS_DEV_TREE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
dev_root = btrfs_read_tree_root(tree_root, &location);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(dev_root)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(dev_root);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
goto recovery_tree_root;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, &dev_root->state);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->dev_root = dev_root;
|
|
|
|
btrfs_init_devices_late(fs_info);
|
2007-03-14 04:47:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
location.objectid = BTRFS_CSUM_TREE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
csum_root = btrfs_read_tree_root(tree_root, &location);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(csum_root)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(csum_root);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
goto recovery_tree_root;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, &csum_root->state);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->csum_root = csum_root;
|
Btrfs: move data checksumming into a dedicated tree
Btrfs stores checksums for each data block. Until now, they have
been stored in the subvolume trees, indexed by the inode that is
referencing the data block. This means that when we read the inode,
we've probably read in at least some checksums as well.
But, this has a few problems:
* The checksums are indexed by logical offset in the file. When
compression is on, this means we have to do the expensive checksumming
on the uncompressed data. It would be faster if we could checksum
the compressed data instead.
* If we implement encryption, we'll be checksumming the plain text and
storing that on disk. This is significantly less secure.
* For either compression or encryption, we have to get the plain text
back before we can verify the checksum as correct. This makes the raid
layer balancing and extent moving much more expensive.
* It makes the front end caching code more complex, as we have touch
the subvolume and inodes as we cache extents.
* There is potentitally one copy of the checksum in each subvolume
referencing an extent.
The solution used here is to store the extent checksums in a dedicated
tree. This allows us to index the checksums by phyiscal extent
start and length. It means:
* The checksum is against the data stored on disk, after any compression
or encryption is done.
* The checksum is stored in a central location, and can be verified without
following back references, or reading inodes.
This makes compression significantly faster by reducing the amount of
data that needs to be checksummed. It will also allow much faster
raid management code in general.
The checksums are indexed by a key with a fixed objectid (a magic value
in ctree.h) and offset set to the starting byte of the extent. This
allows us to copy the checksum items into the fsync log tree directly (or
any other tree), without having to invent a second format for them.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-12-09 05:58:54 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
location.objectid = BTRFS_QUOTA_TREE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
quota_root = btrfs_read_tree_root(tree_root, &location);
|
|
|
|
if (!IS_ERR(quota_root)) {
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, "a_root->state);
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->quota_enabled = 1;
|
|
|
|
fs_info->pending_quota_state = 1;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->quota_root = quota_root;
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
location.objectid = BTRFS_UUID_TREE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
uuid_root = btrfs_read_tree_root(tree_root, &location);
|
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(uuid_root)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = PTR_ERR(uuid_root);
|
|
|
|
if (ret != -ENOENT)
|
|
|
|
goto recovery_tree_root;
|
|
|
|
create_uuid_tree = true;
|
2013-08-15 23:11:23 +08:00
|
|
|
check_uuid_tree = false;
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
2014-04-02 19:51:05 +08:00
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ROOT_TRACK_DIRTY, &uuid_root->state);
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->uuid_root = uuid_root;
|
2013-08-15 23:11:23 +08:00
|
|
|
create_uuid_tree = false;
|
|
|
|
check_uuid_tree =
|
|
|
|
generation != btrfs_super_uuid_tree_generation(disk_super);
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->generation = generation;
|
|
|
|
fs_info->last_trans_committed = generation;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-06-23 02:24:12 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_recover_balance(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2014-12-20 01:38:41 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to recover balance\n");
|
2012-06-23 02:24:12 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_block_groups;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-25 22:06:10 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_init_dev_stats(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to init dev_stats: %d\n",
|
2012-05-25 22:06:10 +08:00
|
|
|
ret);
|
|
|
|
goto fail_block_groups;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_init_dev_replace(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init dev_replace: %d\n", ret);
|
2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_block_groups;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_close_extra_devices(fs_info, fs_devices, 1);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-11-02 01:06:58 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_sysfs_add_one(fs_info);
|
2011-03-07 10:13:14 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_err("BTRFS: failed to init sysfs interface: %d\n", ret);
|
2011-03-07 10:13:14 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_block_groups;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_init_space_info(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: Failed to initial space info: %d\n", ret);
|
2014-01-22 11:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sysfs;
|
2011-03-07 10:13:14 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-20 04:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_read_block_groups(extent_root);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: Failed to read block groups: %d\n", ret);
|
2014-01-22 11:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sysfs;
|
2010-03-20 04:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
|
|
|
|
btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(fs_info);
|
2012-10-31 01:16:16 +08:00
|
|
|
if (fs_info->fs_devices->missing_devices >
|
|
|
|
fs_info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures &&
|
|
|
|
!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: "
|
|
|
|
"too many missing devices, writeable mount is not allowed\n");
|
2014-01-22 11:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sysfs;
|
2012-10-31 01:16:16 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-04-27 04:46:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->cleaner_kthread = kthread_run(cleaner_kthread, tree_root,
|
|
|
|
"btrfs-cleaner");
|
2009-01-21 23:49:16 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(fs_info->cleaner_kthread))
|
2014-01-22 11:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_sysfs;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fs_info->transaction_kthread = kthread_run(transaction_kthread,
|
|
|
|
tree_root,
|
|
|
|
"btrfs-transaction");
|
2009-01-21 23:49:16 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(fs_info->transaction_kthread))
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_cleaner;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-06-10 21:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, SSD) &&
|
|
|
|
!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, NOSSD) &&
|
|
|
|
!fs_info->fs_devices->rotating) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_INFO "BTRFS: detected SSD devices, enabling SSD "
|
2009-06-10 21:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
"mode\n");
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, SSD);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-05 22:26:17 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Mount does not set all options immediatelly, we can do it now and do
|
|
|
|
* not have to wait for transaction commit
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
btrfs_apply_pending_changes(fs_info);
|
2014-01-13 13:36:06 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, CHECK_INTEGRITY)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfsic_mount(tree_root, fs_devices,
|
|
|
|
btrfs_test_opt(tree_root,
|
|
|
|
CHECK_INTEGRITY_INCLUDING_EXTENT_DATA) ?
|
|
|
|
1 : 0,
|
|
|
|
fs_info->check_integrity_print_mask);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: failed to initialize"
|
2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
|
|
|
" integrity check module %s\n", sb->s_id);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_read_qgroup_config(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
goto fail_trans_kthread;
|
2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
/* do not make disk changes in broken FS */
|
2012-08-01 19:45:52 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super) != 0) {
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 bytenr = btrfs_super_log_root(disk_super);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
if (fs_devices->rw_devices == 0) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: log replay required "
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
"on RO media\n");
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EIO;
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-05 03:40:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-17 13:46:16 +08:00
|
|
|
log_tree_root = btrfs_alloc_root(fs_info);
|
2010-05-29 17:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!log_tree_root) {
|
|
|
|
err = -ENOMEM;
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2010-05-29 17:43:07 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
__setup_root(nodesize, sectorsize, stripesize,
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
log_tree_root, fs_info, BTRFS_TREE_LOG_OBJECTID);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
log_tree_root->node = read_tree_block(tree_root, bytenr,
|
2008-10-30 02:49:05 +08:00
|
|
|
generation + 1);
|
2013-04-24 02:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!log_tree_root->node ||
|
|
|
|
!extent_buffer_uptodate(log_tree_root->node)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: failed to read log tree\n");
|
2013-04-24 02:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(log_tree_root->node);
|
|
|
|
kfree(log_tree_root);
|
2014-04-23 19:33:35 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2013-04-24 02:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* returns with log_tree_root freed on success */
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_recover_log_trees(log_tree_root);
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_error(tree_root->fs_info, ret,
|
|
|
|
"Failed to recover log tree");
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(log_tree_root->node);
|
|
|
|
kfree(log_tree_root);
|
2014-04-23 19:33:35 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-11-20 23:25:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY) {
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_commit_super(tree_root);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-04-23 19:33:35 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2008-11-20 23:25:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-09-06 04:13:11 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: update space balancing code
This patch updates the space balancing code to utilize the new
backref format. Before, btrfs-vol -b would break any COW links
on data blocks or metadata. This was slow and caused the amount
of space used to explode if a large number of snapshots were present.
The new code can keeps the sharing of all data extents and
most of the tree blocks.
To maintain the sharing of data extents, the space balance code uses
a seperate inode hold data extent pointers, then updates the references
to point to the new location.
To maintain the sharing of tree blocks, the space balance code uses
reloc trees to relocate tree blocks in reference counted roots.
There is one reloc tree for each subvol, and all reloc trees share
same root key objectid. Reloc trees are snapshots of the latest
committed roots of subvols (root->commit_root).
To relocate a tree block referenced by a subvol, there are two steps.
COW the block through subvol's reloc tree, then update block pointer in
the subvol to point to the new block. Since all reloc trees share
same root key objectid, doing special handing for tree blocks
owned by them is easy. Once a tree block has been COWed in one
reloc tree, we can use the resulting new block directly when the
same block is required to COW again through other reloc trees.
In this way, relocated tree blocks are shared between reloc trees,
so they are also shared between subvols.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_find_orphan_roots(tree_root);
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-04-23 19:33:35 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!(sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(fs_info);
|
2012-06-23 02:14:13 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2014-04-23 19:33:35 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-06-26 11:08:16 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_recover_relocation(tree_root);
|
2014-06-26 11:08:16 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
2010-02-02 16:46:44 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
"BTRFS: failed to recover relocation\n");
|
2010-02-02 16:46:44 +08:00
|
|
|
err = -EINVAL;
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2010-02-02 16:46:44 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: update space balancing code
This patch updates the space balancing code to utilize the new
backref format. Before, btrfs-vol -b would break any COW links
on data blocks or metadata. This was slow and caused the amount
of space used to explode if a large number of snapshots were present.
The new code can keeps the sharing of all data extents and
most of the tree blocks.
To maintain the sharing of data extents, the space balance code uses
a seperate inode hold data extent pointers, then updates the references
to point to the new location.
To maintain the sharing of tree blocks, the space balance code uses
reloc trees to relocate tree blocks in reference counted roots.
There is one reloc tree for each subvol, and all reloc trees share
same root key objectid. Reloc trees are snapshots of the latest
committed roots of subvols (root->commit_root).
To relocate a tree block referenced by a subvol, there are two steps.
COW the block through subvol's reloc tree, then update block pointer in
the subvol to point to the new block. Since all reloc trees share
same root key objectid, doing special handing for tree blocks
owned by them is easy. Once a tree block has been COWed in one
reloc tree, we can use the resulting new block directly when the
same block is required to COW again through other reloc trees.
In this way, relocated tree blocks are shared between reloc trees,
so they are also shared between subvols.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2008-09-26 22:09:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-18 10:02:50 +08:00
|
|
|
location.objectid = BTRFS_FS_TREE_OBJECTID;
|
|
|
|
location.type = BTRFS_ROOT_ITEM_KEY;
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
location.offset = 0;
|
2008-11-18 10:02:50 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fs_info->fs_root = btrfs_read_fs_root_no_name(fs_info, &location);
|
2010-05-29 17:44:10 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(fs_info->fs_root)) {
|
|
|
|
err = PTR_ERR(fs_info->fs_root);
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
goto fail_qgroup;
|
2010-05-29 17:44:10 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2009-06-10 21:51:32 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-06-23 02:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
if (sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2012-01-17 04:04:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-06-23 02:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
down_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
|
|
|
if ((ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(fs_info->fs_root)) ||
|
|
|
|
(ret = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(fs_info->tree_root))) {
|
2010-01-26 22:30:53 +08:00
|
|
|
up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
2012-06-23 02:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
close_ctree(tree_root);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
up_read(&fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
2012-01-17 04:04:48 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-06-23 02:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_resume_balance_async(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: failed to resume balance\n");
|
2012-06-23 02:24:13 +08:00
|
|
|
close_ctree(tree_root);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2010-01-26 22:30:53 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_resume_dev_replace_async(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_warn("BTRFS: failed to resume dev_replace\n");
|
2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
|
|
|
close_ctree(tree_root);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: fix qgroup rescan resume on mount
When called during mount, we cannot start the rescan worker thread until
open_ctree is done. This commit restuctures the qgroup rescan internals to
enable a clean deferral of the rescan resume operation.
First of all, the struct qgroup_rescan is removed, saving us a malloc and
some initialization synchronizations problems. Its only element (the worker
struct) now lives within fs_info just as the rest of the rescan code.
Then setting up a rescan worker is split into several reusable stages.
Currently we have three different rescan startup scenarios:
(A) rescan ioctl
(B) rescan resume by mount
(C) rescan by quota enable
Each case needs its own combination of the four following steps:
(1) set the progress [A, C: zero; B: state of umount]
(2) commit the transaction [A]
(3) set the counters [A, C: zero; B: state of umount]
(4) start worker [A, B, C]
qgroup_rescan_init does step (1). There's no extra function added to commit
a transaction, we've got that already. qgroup_rescan_zero_tracking does
step (3). Step (4) is nothing more than a call to the generic
btrfs_queue_worker.
We also get rid of a double check for the rescan progress during
btrfs_qgroup_account_ref, which is no longer required due to having step 2
from the list above.
As a side effect, this commit prepares to move the rescan start code from
btrfs_run_qgroups (which is run during commit) to a less time critical
section.
Signed-off-by: Jan Schmidt <list.btrfs@jan-o-sch.net>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-28 23:47:24 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_qgroup_rescan_resume(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (create_uuid_tree) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_info("BTRFS: creating UUID tree\n");
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_create_uuid_tree(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_warn("BTRFS: failed to create the UUID tree %d\n",
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
ret);
|
|
|
|
close_ctree(tree_root);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2013-08-15 23:11:24 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (check_uuid_tree ||
|
|
|
|
btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, RESCAN_UUID_TREE)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_info("BTRFS: checking UUID tree\n");
|
2013-08-15 23:11:23 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_check_uuid_tree(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_warn("BTRFS: failed to check the UUID tree %d\n",
|
2013-08-15 23:11:23 +08:00
|
|
|
ret);
|
|
|
|
close_ctree(tree_root);
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
fs_info->update_uuid_tree_gen = 1;
|
2013-08-15 23:11:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-18 23:20:02 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->open = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-17 14:10:02 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
2007-06-12 18:35:45 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_qgroup:
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_qgroup_config(fs_info);
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_trans_kthread:
|
|
|
|
kthread_stop(fs_info->transaction_kthread);
|
2013-04-26 01:44:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_cleanup_transaction(fs_info->tree_root);
|
2014-05-08 05:06:09 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_fs_roots(fs_info);
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_cleaner:
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
kthread_stop(fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
|
2008-11-20 04:13:35 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* make sure we're done with the btree inode before we stop our
|
|
|
|
* kthreads
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
filemap_write_and_wait(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-01-22 11:15:51 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_sysfs:
|
|
|
|
btrfs_sysfs_remove_one(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2010-03-20 04:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_block_groups:
|
2013-04-26 01:44:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_block_group_cache(fs_info);
|
2010-03-20 04:49:55 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fail_tree_roots:
|
|
|
|
free_root_pointers(fs_info, 1);
|
2013-02-07 14:01:35 +08:00
|
|
|
invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-06-12 18:35:45 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_sb_buffer:
|
2013-03-17 10:10:31 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_stop_all_workers(fs_info);
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_alloc:
|
2008-06-12 09:47:56 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_iput:
|
2011-11-09 19:26:37 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-06-12 09:47:56 +08:00
|
|
|
iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
|
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace
During device replace test, we hit a null pointer deference (It was very easy
to reproduce it by running xfstests' btrfs/011 on the devices with the virtio
scsi driver). There were two bugs that caused this problem:
- We might allocate new chunks on the replaced device after we updated
the mapping tree. And we forgot to replace the source device in those
mapping of the new chunks.
- We might get the mapping information which including the source device
before the mapping information update. And then submit the bio which was
based on that mapping information after we freed the source device.
For the first bug, we can fix it by doing mapping tree update and source
device remove in the same context of the chunk mutex. The chunk mutex is
used to protect the allocable device list, the above method can avoid
the new chunk allocation, and after we remove the source device, all
the new chunks will be allocated on the new device. So it can fix
the first bug.
For the second bug, we need make sure all flighting bios are finished and
no new bios are produced during we are removing the source device. To fix
this problem, we introduced a global @bio_counter, we not only inc/dec
@bio_counter outsize of map_blocks, but also inc it before submitting bio
and dec @bio_counter when ending bios.
Since Raid56 is a little different and device replace dosen't support raid56
yet, it is not addressed in the patch and I add comments to make sure we will
fix it in the future.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-01-30 16:46:55 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_bio_counter:
|
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->bio_counter);
|
2013-01-29 18:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_delalloc_bytes:
|
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_dirty_metadata_bytes:
|
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes);
|
2009-06-12 20:43:40 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_bdi:
|
2009-01-21 23:49:16 +08:00
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
fail_srcu:
|
|
|
|
cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
|
2009-01-21 23:49:16 +08:00
|
|
|
fail:
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_stripe_hash_table(fs_info);
|
2011-11-09 19:26:37 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
|
2011-11-17 14:10:02 +08:00
|
|
|
return err;
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
recovery_tree_root:
|
|
|
|
if (!btrfs_test_opt(tree_root, RECOVERY))
|
|
|
|
goto fail_tree_roots;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
free_root_pointers(fs_info, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* don't use the log in recovery mode, it won't be valid */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_log_root(disk_super, 0);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* we can't trust the free space cache either */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_opt(fs_info->mount_opt, CLEAR_CACHE);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = next_root_backup(fs_info, fs_info->super_copy,
|
|
|
|
&num_backups_tried, &backup_index);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == -1)
|
|
|
|
goto fail_block_groups;
|
|
|
|
goto retry_root_backup;
|
2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
static void btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync(struct buffer_head *bh, int uptodate)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (uptodate) {
|
|
|
|
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
2012-05-25 22:06:08 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_device *device = (struct btrfs_device *)
|
|
|
|
bh->b_private;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk_ratelimited_in_rcu(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: lost page write due to "
|
2012-06-05 02:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
"I/O error on %s\n",
|
|
|
|
rcu_str_deref(device->name));
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
/* note, we dont' set_buffer_write_io_error because we have
|
|
|
|
* our own ways of dealing with the IO errors
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
clear_buffer_uptodate(bh);
|
2012-05-25 22:06:08 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(device, BTRFS_DEV_STAT_WRITE_ERRS);
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unlock_buffer(bh);
|
|
|
|
put_bh(bh);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
struct buffer_head *btrfs_read_dev_super(struct block_device *bdev)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct buffer_head *bh;
|
|
|
|
struct buffer_head *latest = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *super;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
u64 transid = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytenr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* we would like to check all the supers, but that would make
|
|
|
|
* a btrfs mount succeed after a mkfs from a different FS.
|
|
|
|
* So, we need to add a special mount option to scan for
|
|
|
|
* later supers, using BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX instead
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < 1; i++) {
|
|
|
|
bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
|
2013-07-26 01:29:35 +08:00
|
|
|
if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >=
|
|
|
|
i_size_read(bdev->bd_inode))
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2013-07-26 01:29:35 +08:00
|
|
|
bh = __bread(bdev, bytenr / 4096,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!bh)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
super = (struct btrfs_super_block *)bh->b_data;
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_bytenr(super) != bytenr ||
|
2013-07-16 11:19:18 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_magic(super) != BTRFS_MAGIC) {
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
brelse(bh);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!latest || btrfs_super_generation(super) > transid) {
|
|
|
|
brelse(latest);
|
|
|
|
latest = bh;
|
|
|
|
transid = btrfs_super_generation(super);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
brelse(bh);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return latest;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-11 03:28:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* this should be called twice, once with wait == 0 and
|
|
|
|
* once with wait == 1. When wait == 0 is done, all the buffer heads
|
|
|
|
* we write are pinned.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* They are released when wait == 1 is done.
|
|
|
|
* max_mirrors must be the same for both runs, and it indicates how
|
|
|
|
* many supers on this one device should be written.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* max_mirrors == 0 means to write them all.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
static int write_dev_supers(struct btrfs_device *device,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *sb,
|
|
|
|
int do_barriers, int wait, int max_mirrors)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct buffer_head *bh;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
int errors = 0;
|
|
|
|
u32 crc;
|
|
|
|
u64 bytenr;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (max_mirrors == 0)
|
|
|
|
max_mirrors = BTRFS_SUPER_MIRROR_MAX;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < max_mirrors; i++) {
|
|
|
|
bytenr = btrfs_sb_offset(i);
|
2014-09-03 21:35:33 +08:00
|
|
|
if (bytenr + BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE >=
|
|
|
|
device->commit_total_bytes)
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (wait) {
|
|
|
|
bh = __find_get_block(device->bdev, bytenr / 4096,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
|
2013-04-29 22:05:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!bh) {
|
|
|
|
errors++;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
wait_on_buffer(bh);
|
2009-06-11 03:28:55 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
|
|
|
|
errors++;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* drop our reference */
|
|
|
|
brelse(bh);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* drop the reference from the wait == 0 run */
|
|
|
|
brelse(bh);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_bytenr(sb, bytenr);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
crc = ~(u32)0;
|
2013-03-14 22:57:45 +08:00
|
|
|
crc = btrfs_csum_data((char *)sb +
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE, crc,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE -
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_CSUM_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_csum_final(crc, sb->csum);
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-11 03:28:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* one reference for us, and we leave it for the
|
|
|
|
* caller
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
bh = __getblk(device->bdev, bytenr / 4096,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
|
2013-04-29 22:05:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!bh) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: couldn't get super "
|
2013-04-29 22:05:57 +08:00
|
|
|
"buffer head for bytenr %Lu\n", bytenr);
|
|
|
|
errors++;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(bh->b_data, sb, BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_SIZE);
|
|
|
|
|
2009-06-11 03:28:55 +08:00
|
|
|
/* one reference for submit_bh */
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
get_bh(bh);
|
2009-06-11 03:28:55 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
lock_buffer(bh);
|
|
|
|
bh->b_end_io = btrfs_end_buffer_write_sync;
|
2012-05-25 22:06:08 +08:00
|
|
|
bh->b_private = device;
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we fua the first super. The others we allow
|
|
|
|
* to go down lazy.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-01-03 18:22:57 +08:00
|
|
|
if (i == 0)
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(WRITE_FUA, bh);
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
ret = btrfsic_submit_bh(WRITE_SYNC, bh);
|
2009-06-11 03:28:55 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
errors++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return errors < i ? 0 : -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* endio for the write_dev_flush, this will wake anyone waiting
|
|
|
|
* for the barrier when it is done
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static void btrfs_end_empty_barrier(struct bio *bio, int err)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (err) {
|
|
|
|
if (err == -EOPNOTSUPP)
|
|
|
|
set_bit(BIO_EOPNOTSUPP, &bio->bi_flags);
|
|
|
|
clear_bit(BIO_UPTODATE, &bio->bi_flags);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (bio->bi_private)
|
|
|
|
complete(bio->bi_private);
|
|
|
|
bio_put(bio);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* trigger flushes for one the devices. If you pass wait == 0, the flushes are
|
|
|
|
* sent down. With wait == 1, it waits for the previous flush.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* any device where the flush fails with eopnotsupp are flagged as not-barrier
|
|
|
|
* capable
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int write_dev_flush(struct btrfs_device *device, int wait)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct bio *bio;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (device->nobarriers)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (wait) {
|
|
|
|
bio = device->flush_bio;
|
|
|
|
if (!bio)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
wait_for_completion(&device->flush_wait);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (bio_flagged(bio, BIO_EOPNOTSUPP)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
printk_in_rcu("BTRFS: disabling barriers on dev %s\n",
|
2012-06-05 02:03:51 +08:00
|
|
|
rcu_str_deref(device->name));
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
device->nobarriers = 1;
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
} else if (!bio_flagged(bio, BIO_UPTODATE)) {
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EIO;
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_dev_stat_inc_and_print(device,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_DEV_STAT_FLUSH_ERRS);
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* drop the reference from the wait == 0 run */
|
|
|
|
bio_put(bio);
|
|
|
|
device->flush_bio = NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* one reference for us, and we leave it for the
|
|
|
|
* caller
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2012-02-27 07:04:56 +08:00
|
|
|
device->flush_bio = NULL;
|
2013-05-18 06:30:14 +08:00
|
|
|
bio = btrfs_io_bio_alloc(GFP_NOFS, 0);
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!bio)
|
|
|
|
return -ENOMEM;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_end_io = btrfs_end_empty_barrier;
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_bdev = device->bdev;
|
|
|
|
init_completion(&device->flush_wait);
|
|
|
|
bio->bi_private = &device->flush_wait;
|
|
|
|
device->flush_bio = bio;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bio_get(bio);
|
2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfsic_submit_bio(WRITE_FLUSH, bio);
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* send an empty flush down to each device in parallel,
|
|
|
|
* then wait for them
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
static int barrier_all_devices(struct btrfs_fs_info *info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct list_head *head;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_device *dev;
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
int errors_send = 0;
|
|
|
|
int errors_wait = 0;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* send down all the barriers */
|
|
|
|
head = &info->fs_devices->devices;
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
|
2014-02-05 15:34:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (dev->missing)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!dev->bdev) {
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
errors_send++;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = write_dev_flush(dev, 0);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
errors_send++;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* wait for all the barriers */
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
|
2014-02-05 15:34:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (dev->missing)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!dev->bdev) {
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
errors_wait++;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = write_dev_flush(dev, 1);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
errors_wait++;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
if (errors_send > info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures ||
|
|
|
|
errors_wait > info->num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures)
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_calc_num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures(
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_ioctl_space_info space;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *sinfo;
|
|
|
|
u64 types[] = {BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_SYSTEM,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DATA | BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_METADATA};
|
|
|
|
int num_types = 4;
|
|
|
|
int i;
|
|
|
|
int c;
|
|
|
|
int num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures =
|
|
|
|
(int)fs_info->fs_devices->num_devices;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < num_types; i++) {
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_space_info *tmp;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
sinfo = NULL;
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_lock();
|
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(tmp, &fs_info->space_info, list) {
|
|
|
|
if (tmp->flags == types[i]) {
|
|
|
|
sinfo = tmp;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
rcu_read_unlock();
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!sinfo)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
down_read(&sinfo->groups_sem);
|
|
|
|
for (c = 0; c < BTRFS_NR_RAID_TYPES; c++) {
|
|
|
|
if (!list_empty(&sinfo->block_groups[c])) {
|
|
|
|
u64 flags;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_get_block_group_info(
|
|
|
|
&sinfo->block_groups[c], &space);
|
|
|
|
if (space.total_bytes == 0 ||
|
|
|
|
space.used_bytes == 0)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
flags = space.flags;
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* return
|
|
|
|
* 0: if dup, single or RAID0 is configured for
|
|
|
|
* any of metadata, system or data, else
|
|
|
|
* 1: if RAID5 is configured, or if RAID1 or
|
|
|
|
* RAID10 is configured and only two mirrors
|
|
|
|
* are used, else
|
|
|
|
* 2: if RAID6 is configured, else
|
|
|
|
* num_mirrors - 1: if RAID1 or RAID10 is
|
|
|
|
* configured and more than
|
|
|
|
* 2 mirrors are used.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 0 &&
|
|
|
|
((flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_DUP |
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID0)) ||
|
|
|
|
((flags & BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_PROFILE_MASK)
|
|
|
|
== 0)))
|
|
|
|
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 0;
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
else if (num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures > 1) {
|
|
|
|
if (flags & (BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID1 |
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID5 |
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID10)) {
|
|
|
|
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 1;
|
|
|
|
} else if (flags &
|
2013-04-30 02:09:23 +08:00
|
|
|
BTRFS_BLOCK_GROUP_RAID6) {
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures = 2;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
up_read(&sinfo->groups_sem);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return num_tolerated_disk_barrier_failures;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 04:41:01 +08:00
|
|
|
static int write_all_supers(struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors)
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-06-11 03:17:02 +08:00
|
|
|
struct list_head *head;
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_device *dev;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *sb;
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_dev_item *dev_item;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
int do_barriers;
|
2008-04-29 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
int max_errors;
|
|
|
|
int total_errors = 0;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 flags;
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
do_barriers = !btrfs_test_opt(root, NOBARRIER);
|
2011-11-04 03:17:42 +08:00
|
|
|
backup_super_roots(root->fs_info);
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-13 21:41:04 +08:00
|
|
|
sb = root->fs_info->super_for_commit;
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
dev_item = &sb->dev_item;
|
2009-06-11 03:17:02 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-05-27 22:03:58 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
|
2009-06-11 03:17:02 +08:00
|
|
|
head = &root->fs_info->fs_devices->devices;
|
Btrfs: fix race between removing a dev and writing sbs
This change fixes an issue when removing a device and writing
all super blocks run simultaneously. Here's the steps necessary
for the issue to happen:
1) disk-io.c:write_all_supers() gets a number of N devices from the
super_copy, so it will not panic if it fails to write super blocks
for N - 1 devices;
2) Then it tries to acquire the device_list_mutex, but blocks because
volumes.c:btrfs_rm_device() got it first;
3) btrfs_rm_device() removes the device from the list, then unlocks the
mutex and after the unlock it updates the number of devices in
super_copy to N - 1.
4) write_all_supers() finally acquires the mutex, iterates over all the
devices in the list and gets N - 1 errors, that is, it failed to write
super blocks to all the devices;
5) Because write_all_supers() thinks there are a total of N devices, it
considers N - 1 errors to be ok, and therefore won't panic.
So this change just makes sure that write_all_supers() reads the number
of devices from super_copy after it acquires the device_list_mutex.
Conversely, it changes btrfs_rm_device() to update the number of devices
in super_copy before it releases the device list mutex.
The code path to add a new device (volumes.c:btrfs_init_new_device),
already has the right behaviour: it updates the number of devices in
super_copy while holding the device_list_mutex.
The only code path that doesn't lock the device list mutex
before updating the number of devices in the super copy is
disk-io.c:next_root_backup(), called by open_ctree() during
mount time where concurrency issues can't happen.
Signed-off-by: Filipe David Borba Manana <fdmanana@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@fusionio.com>
2013-08-09 22:41:36 +08:00
|
|
|
max_errors = btrfs_super_num_devices(root->fs_info->super_copy) - 1;
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-08-02 00:56:49 +08:00
|
|
|
if (do_barriers) {
|
|
|
|
ret = barrier_all_devices(root->fs_info);
|
|
|
|
if (ret) {
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(
|
|
|
|
&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_error(root->fs_info, ret,
|
|
|
|
"errors while submitting device barriers.");
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
2011-11-19 04:07:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-04-20 18:09:16 +08:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!dev->bdev) {
|
|
|
|
total_errors++;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_generation(dev_item, 0);
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_type(dev_item, dev->type);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_id(dev_item, dev->devid);
|
2014-07-24 11:37:13 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_total_bytes(dev_item,
|
2014-09-03 21:35:33 +08:00
|
|
|
dev->commit_total_bytes);
|
2014-09-03 21:35:34 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_bytes_used(dev_item,
|
|
|
|
dev->commit_bytes_used);
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_io_align(dev_item, dev->io_align);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_io_width(dev_item, dev->io_width);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_stack_device_sector_size(dev_item, dev->sector_size);
|
|
|
|
memcpy(dev_item->uuid, dev->uuid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
memcpy(dev_item->fsid, dev->fs_devices->fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE);
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-05-07 23:43:44 +08:00
|
|
|
flags = btrfs_super_flags(sb);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_set_super_flags(sb, flags | BTRFS_HEADER_FLAG_WRITTEN);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = write_dev_supers(dev, sb, do_barriers, 0, max_mirrors);
|
2008-04-29 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
total_errors++;
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-29 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (total_errors > max_errors) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "%d errors while writing supers",
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
total_errors);
|
2013-09-11 15:59:22 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-08-09 23:08:40 +08:00
|
|
|
/* FUA is masked off if unsupported and can't be the reason */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_error(root->fs_info, -EIO,
|
|
|
|
"%d errors while writing supers", total_errors);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
2008-04-29 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
total_errors = 0;
|
2011-04-20 18:09:16 +08:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry_rcu(dev, head, dev_list) {
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!dev->bdev)
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2008-11-18 10:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!dev->in_fs_metadata || !dev->writeable)
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = write_dev_supers(dev, sb, do_barriers, 1, max_mirrors);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
total_errors++;
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2011-05-27 22:03:58 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->fs_devices->device_list_mutex);
|
2008-04-29 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
if (total_errors > max_errors) {
|
2012-03-12 23:03:00 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_error(root->fs_info, -EIO,
|
|
|
|
"%d errors while writing supers", total_errors);
|
|
|
|
return -EIO;
|
2008-04-29 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-04-11 04:19:33 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-12-09 05:46:26 +08:00
|
|
|
int write_ctree_super(struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root, int max_mirrors)
|
2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2013-10-31 19:20:42 +08:00
|
|
|
return write_all_supers(root, max_mirrors);
|
2007-02-22 06:04:57 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Drop a fs root from the radix tree and free it. */
|
|
|
|
void btrfs_drop_and_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2007-04-11 04:58:11 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
2007-04-11 04:58:11 +08:00
|
|
|
radix_tree_delete(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
|
|
|
|
(unsigned long)root->root_key.objectid);
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix_lock);
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_root_refs(&root->root_item) == 0)
|
|
|
|
synchronize_srcu(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-01-13 19:53:53 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
|
2013-02-27 21:28:24 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_log(NULL, root);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-08 05:06:09 +08:00
|
|
|
if (root->free_ino_pinned)
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(root->free_ino_pinned);
|
|
|
|
if (root->free_ino_ctl)
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_remove_free_space_cache(root->free_ino_ctl);
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
free_fs_root(root);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2014-02-05 09:37:48 +08:00
|
|
|
iput(root->ino_cache_inode);
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
WARN_ON(!RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&root->inode_tree));
|
2013-08-20 07:52:51 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, root->orphan_block_rsv);
|
|
|
|
root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
|
2011-07-08 03:44:25 +08:00
|
|
|
if (root->anon_dev)
|
|
|
|
free_anon_bdev(root->anon_dev);
|
2014-03-06 13:38:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (root->subv_writers)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_subvolume_writers(root->subv_writers);
|
2009-09-22 03:56:00 +08:00
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(root->node);
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer(root->commit_root);
|
Btrfs: Cache free inode numbers in memory
Currently btrfs stores the highest objectid of the fs tree, and it always
returns (highest+1) inode number when we create a file, so inode numbers
won't be reclaimed when we delete files, so we'll run out of inode numbers
as we keep create/delete files in 32bits machines.
This fixes it, and it works similarly to how we cache free space in block
cgroups.
We start a kernel thread to read the file tree. By scanning inode items,
we know which chunks of inode numbers are free, and we cache them in
an rb-tree.
Because we are searching the commit root, we have to carefully handle the
cross-transaction case.
The rb-tree is a hybrid extent+bitmap tree, so if we have too many small
chunks of inode numbers, we'll use bitmaps. Initially we allow 16K ram
of extents, and a bitmap will be used if we exceed this threshold. The
extents threshold is adjusted in runtime.
Signed-off-by: Li Zefan <lizf@cn.fujitsu.com>
2011-04-20 10:06:11 +08:00
|
|
|
kfree(root->free_ino_ctl);
|
|
|
|
kfree(root->free_ino_pinned);
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
kfree(root->name);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:20 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
|
2007-04-11 04:58:11 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:19 +08:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_free_fs_root(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
free_fs_root(root);
|
2007-04-11 04:58:11 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_cleanup_fs_roots(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
2007-02-22 06:04:57 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 root_objectid = 0;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *gang[8];
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
|
|
int err = 0;
|
|
|
|
unsigned int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
int index;
|
2007-03-17 04:20:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
index = srcu_read_lock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = radix_tree_gang_lookup(&fs_info->fs_roots_radix,
|
|
|
|
(void **)gang, root_objectid,
|
|
|
|
ARRAY_SIZE(gang));
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!ret) {
|
|
|
|
srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
Btrfs: Mixed back reference (FORWARD ROLLING FORMAT CHANGE)
This commit introduces a new kind of back reference for btrfs metadata.
Once a filesystem has been mounted with this commit, IT WILL NO LONGER
BE MOUNTABLE BY OLDER KERNELS.
When a tree block in subvolume tree is cow'd, the reference counts of all
extents it points to are increased by one. At transaction commit time,
the old root of the subvolume is recorded in a "dead root" data structure,
and the btree it points to is later walked, dropping reference counts
and freeing any blocks where the reference count goes to 0.
The increments done during cow and decrements done after commit cancel out,
and the walk is a very expensive way to go about freeing the blocks that
are no longer referenced by the new btree root. This commit reduces the
transaction overhead by avoiding the need for dead root records.
When a non-shared tree block is cow'd, we free the old block at once, and the
new block inherits old block's references. When a tree block with reference
count > 1 is cow'd, we increase the reference counts of all extents
the new block points to by one, and decrease the old block's reference count by
one.
This dead tree avoidance code removes the need to modify the reference
counts of lower level extents when a non-shared tree block is cow'd.
But we still need to update back ref for all pointers in the block.
This is because the location of the block is recorded in the back ref
item.
We can solve this by introducing a new type of back ref. The new
back ref provides information about pointer's key, level and in which
tree the pointer lives. This information allow us to find the pointer
by searching the tree. The shortcoming of the new back ref is that it
only works for pointers in tree blocks referenced by their owner trees.
This is mostly a problem for snapshots, where resolving one of these
fuzzy back references would be O(number_of_snapshots) and quite slow.
The solution used here is to use the fuzzy back references in the common
case where a given tree block is only referenced by one root,
and use the full back references when multiple roots have a reference
on a given block.
This commit adds per subvolume red-black tree to keep trace of cached
inodes. The red-black tree helps the balancing code to find cached
inodes whose inode numbers within a given range.
This commit improves the balancing code by introducing several data
structures to keep the state of balancing. The most important one
is the back ref cache. It caches how the upper level tree blocks are
referenced. This greatly reduce the overhead of checking back ref.
The improved balancing code scales significantly better with a large
number of snapshots.
This is a very large commit and was written in a number of
pieces. But, they depend heavily on the disk format change and were
squashed together to make sure git bisect didn't end up in a
bad state wrt space balancing or the format change.
Signed-off-by: Yan Zheng <zheng.yan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-06-10 22:45:14 +08:00
|
|
|
root_objectid = gang[ret - 1]->root_key.objectid + 1;
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Avoid to grab roots in dead_roots */
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_root_refs(&gang[i]->root_item) == 0) {
|
|
|
|
gang[i] = NULL;
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
/* grab all the search result for later use */
|
|
|
|
gang[i] = btrfs_grab_fs_root(gang[i]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
srcu_read_unlock(&fs_info->subvol_srcu, index);
|
2011-02-01 05:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
for (i = 0; i < ret; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (!gang[i])
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
root_objectid = gang[i]->root_key.objectid;
|
2011-02-01 05:22:42 +08:00
|
|
|
err = btrfs_orphan_cleanup(gang[i]);
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_fs_root(gang[i]);
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
root_objectid++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-04-22 17:13:51 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* release the uncleaned roots due to error */
|
|
|
|
for (; i < ret; i++) {
|
|
|
|
if (gang[i])
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_fs_root(gang[i]);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-06-26 04:01:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_trans_handle *trans;
|
2008-06-26 04:01:31 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
2009-11-12 17:36:34 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
2013-03-12 23:13:28 +08:00
|
|
|
wake_up_process(root->fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
|
2009-11-12 17:34:40 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* wait until ongoing cleanup work done */
|
|
|
|
down_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
|
|
|
up_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-14 00:54:33 +08:00
|
|
|
trans = btrfs_join_transaction(root);
|
2011-01-25 10:51:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (IS_ERR(trans))
|
|
|
|
return PTR_ERR(trans);
|
2013-11-05 11:45:53 +08:00
|
|
|
return btrfs_commit_transaction(trans, root);
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-06-05 00:10:45 +08:00
|
|
|
void close_ctree(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info = root->fs_info;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
fs_info->closing = 1;
|
|
|
|
smp_mb();
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 23:11:21 +08:00
|
|
|
/* wait for the uuid_scan task to finish */
|
|
|
|
down(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
|
|
|
|
/* avoid complains from lockdep et al., set sem back to initial state */
|
|
|
|
up(&fs_info->uuid_tree_rescan_sem);
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-17 04:04:49 +08:00
|
|
|
/* pause restriper - we want to resume on mount */
|
2012-11-06 00:03:39 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_pause_balance(fs_info);
|
2012-01-17 04:04:49 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-06 20:15:27 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_dev_replace_suspend_for_unmount(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-06 00:03:39 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_scrub_cancel(fs_info);
|
2011-05-25 03:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* wait for any defraggers to finish */
|
|
|
|
wait_event(fs_info->transaction_wait,
|
|
|
|
(atomic_read(&fs_info->defrag_running) == 0));
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* clear out the rbtree of defraggable inodes */
|
2012-11-26 17:26:20 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_cleanup_defrag_inodes(fs_info);
|
2011-05-25 03:35:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: reclaim the reserved metadata space at background
Before applying this patch, the task had to reclaim the metadata space
by itself if the metadata space was not enough. And When the task started
the space reclamation, all the other tasks which wanted to reserve the
metadata space were blocked. At some cases, they would be blocked for
a long time, it made the performance fluctuate wildly.
So we introduce the background metadata space reclamation, when the space
is about to be exhausted, we insert a reclaim work into the workqueue, the
worker of the workqueue helps us to reclaim the reserved space at the
background. By this way, the tasks needn't reclaim the space by themselves at
most cases, and even if the tasks have to reclaim the space or are blocked
for the space reclamation, they will get enough space more quickly.
Here is my test result(Tested by compilebench):
Memory: 2GB
CPU: 2Cores * 1CPU
Partition: 40GB(SSD)
Test command:
# compilebench -D <mnt> -m
Without this patch:
intial create total runs 30 avg 54.36 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.44s)
compile total runs 30 avg 123.72 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.17s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 81.15 MB/s (user 0.74s sys 4.89s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.32 seconds (user 0.35s sys 4.37s)
With this patch:
intial create total runs 30 avg 59.80 MB/s (user 0.52s sys 2.53s)
compile total runs 30 avg 151.44 MB/s (user 0.13s sys 1.11s)
read compiled tree total runs 3 avg 83.25 MB/s (user 0.76s sys 4.91s)
delete compiled tree total runs 30 avg 5.29 seconds (user 0.34s sys 4.34s)
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-05-14 08:29:04 +08:00
|
|
|
cancel_work_sync(&fs_info->async_reclaim_work);
|
|
|
|
|
2008-11-13 03:34:12 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!(fs_info->sb->s_flags & MS_RDONLY)) {
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = btrfs_commit_super(root);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_err(root->fs_info, "commit super ret %d", ret);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-29 18:14:48 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_bit(BTRFS_FS_STATE_ERROR, &fs_info->fs_state))
|
2012-08-01 19:45:52 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_error_commit_super(root);
|
2007-04-09 22:42:37 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-17 13:56:18 +08:00
|
|
|
kthread_stop(fs_info->transaction_kthread);
|
|
|
|
kthread_stop(fs_info->cleaner_kthread);
|
2010-05-16 22:49:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2009-07-28 20:41:57 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->closing = 2;
|
|
|
|
smp_mb();
|
|
|
|
|
2011-09-13 21:23:30 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_qgroup_config(root->fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-01-29 18:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
if (percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes)) {
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "at unmount delalloc count %lld",
|
2013-01-29 18:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
percpu_counter_sum(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes));
|
2008-02-01 00:05:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2008-07-31 04:29:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-11-02 01:06:58 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_sysfs_remove_one(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-05-08 05:06:09 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_fs_roots(fs_info);
|
2007-12-18 09:14:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-13 19:53:53 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_block_group_cache(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-10-08 03:14:44 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_block_groups(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-04-09 19:23:22 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* we must make sure there is not any read request to
|
|
|
|
* submit after we stopping all workers.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
invalidate_inode_pages2(fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
2013-10-17 01:53:28 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_stop_all_workers(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-09-18 23:20:02 +08:00
|
|
|
fs_info->open = 0;
|
2013-05-31 04:55:44 +08:00
|
|
|
free_root_pointers(fs_info, 1);
|
2008-04-19 04:11:30 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-31 04:55:44 +08:00
|
|
|
iput(fs_info->btree_inode);
|
2008-05-01 01:59:35 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2011-11-09 20:44:05 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_test_opt(root, CHECK_INTEGRITY))
|
|
|
|
btrfsic_unmount(root, fs_info->fs_devices);
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
|
2008-05-14 01:46:40 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_close_devices(fs_info->fs_devices);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_mapping_tree_free(&fs_info->mapping_tree);
|
2008-04-14 21:48:18 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes);
|
2013-01-29 18:10:51 +08:00
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->delalloc_bytes);
|
Btrfs: fix use-after-free in the finishing procedure of the device replace
During device replace test, we hit a null pointer deference (It was very easy
to reproduce it by running xfstests' btrfs/011 on the devices with the virtio
scsi driver). There were two bugs that caused this problem:
- We might allocate new chunks on the replaced device after we updated
the mapping tree. And we forgot to replace the source device in those
mapping of the new chunks.
- We might get the mapping information which including the source device
before the mapping information update. And then submit the bio which was
based on that mapping information after we freed the source device.
For the first bug, we can fix it by doing mapping tree update and source
device remove in the same context of the chunk mutex. The chunk mutex is
used to protect the allocable device list, the above method can avoid
the new chunk allocation, and after we remove the source device, all
the new chunks will be allocated on the new device. So it can fix
the first bug.
For the second bug, we need make sure all flighting bios are finished and
no new bios are produced during we are removing the source device. To fix
this problem, we introduced a global @bio_counter, we not only inc/dec
@bio_counter outsize of map_blocks, but also inc it before submitting bio
and dec @bio_counter when ending bios.
Since Raid56 is a little different and device replace dosen't support raid56
yet, it is not addressed in the patch and I add comments to make sure we will
fix it in the future.
Reported-by: Qu Wenruo <quwenruo@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Shilong <wangsl.fnst@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fb.com>
2014-01-30 16:46:55 +08:00
|
|
|
percpu_counter_destroy(&fs_info->bio_counter);
|
2008-03-26 22:28:07 +08:00
|
|
|
bdi_destroy(&fs_info->bdi);
|
2009-09-22 04:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
cleanup_srcu_struct(&fs_info->subvol_srcu);
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-30 07:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_stripe_hash_table(fs_info);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-20 07:52:51 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_block_rsv(root, root->orphan_block_rsv);
|
|
|
|
root->orphan_block_rsv = NULL;
|
Btrfs: fix race between fs trimming and block group remove/allocation
Our fs trim operation, which is completely transactionless (doesn't start
or joins an existing transaction) consists of visiting all block groups
and then for each one to iterate its free space entries and perform a
discard operation against the space range represented by the free space
entries. However before performing a discard, the corresponding free space
entry is removed from the free space rbtree, and when the discard completes
it is added back to the free space rbtree.
If a block group remove operation happens while the discard is ongoing (or
before it starts and after a free space entry is hidden), we end up not
waiting for the discard to complete, remove the extent map that maps
logical address to physical addresses and the corresponding chunk metadata
from the the chunk and device trees. After that and before the discard
completes, the current running transaction can finish and a new one start,
allowing for new block groups that map to the same physical addresses to
be allocated and written to.
So fix this by keeping the extent map in memory until the discard completes
so that the same physical addresses aren't reused before it completes.
If the physical locations that are under a discard operation end up being
used for a new metadata block group for example, and dirty metadata extents
are written before the discard finishes (the VM might call writepages() of
our btree inode's i_mapping for example, or an fsync log commit happens) we
end up overwriting metadata with zeroes, which leads to errors from fsck
like the following:
checking extents
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
owner ref check failed [833912832 16384]
Errors found in extent allocation tree or chunk allocation
checking free space cache
checking fs roots
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
Check tree block failed, want=833912832, have=0
read block failed check_tree_block
root 5 root dir 256 error
root 5 inode 260 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_3 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 262 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
unresolved ref dir 256 index 0 namelen 8 name foobar_5 filetype 1 errors 6, no dir index, no inode ref
root 5 inode 263 errors 2001, no inode item, link count wrong
(...)
Signed-off-by: Filipe Manana <fdmanana@suse.com>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com>
2014-11-28 05:14:15 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
lock_chunks(root);
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&fs_info->pinned_chunks)) {
|
|
|
|
struct extent_map *em;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
em = list_first_entry(&fs_info->pinned_chunks,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_map, list);
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&em->list);
|
|
|
|
free_extent_map(em);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
unlock_chunks(root);
|
2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-05-06 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid,
|
|
|
|
int atomic)
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
struct inode *btree_inode = buf->pages[0]->mapping->host;
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!ret)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ret = verify_parent_transid(&BTRFS_I(btree_inode)->io_tree, buf,
|
2012-05-06 19:23:47 +08:00
|
|
|
parent_transid, atomic);
|
|
|
|
if (ret == -EAGAIN)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2008-05-13 01:39:03 +08:00
|
|
|
return !ret;
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
int btrfs_set_buffer_uptodate(struct extent_buffer *buf)
|
2007-06-29 03:57:36 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return set_extent_buffer_uptodate(buf);
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-08-08 04:15:09 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_mark_buffer_dirty(struct extent_buffer *buf)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2013-09-20 04:07:01 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
2007-10-16 04:14:19 +08:00
|
|
|
u64 transid = btrfs_header_generation(buf);
|
2009-03-13 23:00:37 +08:00
|
|
|
int was_dirty;
|
Btrfs: Change btree locking to use explicit blocking points
Most of the btrfs metadata operations can be protected by a spinlock,
but some operations still need to schedule.
So far, btrfs has been using a mutex along with a trylock loop,
most of the time it is able to avoid going for the full mutex, so
the trylock loop is a big performance gain.
This commit is step one for getting rid of the blocking locks entirely.
btrfs_tree_lock takes a spinlock, and the code explicitly switches
to a blocking lock when it starts an operation that can schedule.
We'll be able get rid of the blocking locks in smaller pieces over time.
Tracing allows us to find the most common cause of blocking, so we
can start with the hot spots first.
The basic idea is:
btrfs_tree_lock() returns with the spin lock held
btrfs_set_lock_blocking() sets the EXTENT_BUFFER_BLOCKING bit in
the extent buffer flags, and then drops the spin lock. The buffer is
still considered locked by all of the btrfs code.
If btrfs_tree_lock gets the spinlock but finds the blocking bit set, it drops
the spin lock and waits on a wait queue for the blocking bit to go away.
Much of the code that needs to set the blocking bit finishes without actually
blocking a good percentage of the time. So, an adaptive spin is still
used against the blocking bit to avoid very high context switch rates.
btrfs_clear_lock_blocking() clears the blocking bit and returns
with the spinlock held again.
btrfs_tree_unlock() can be called on either blocking or spinning locks,
it does the right thing based on the blocking bit.
ctree.c has a helper function to set/clear all the locked buffers in a
path as blocking.
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2009-02-04 22:25:08 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-09-20 04:07:01 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_RUN_SANITY_TESTS
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This is a fast path so only do this check if we have sanity tests
|
|
|
|
* enabled. Normal people shouldn't be marking dummy buffers as dirty
|
|
|
|
* outside of the sanity tests.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
if (unlikely(test_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DUMMY, &buf->bflags)))
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
|
|
|
root = BTRFS_I(buf->pages[0]->mapping->host)->root;
|
2009-03-09 23:45:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_assert_tree_locked(buf);
|
2012-11-03 18:58:34 +08:00
|
|
|
if (transid != root->fs_info->generation)
|
|
|
|
WARN(1, KERN_CRIT "btrfs transid mismatch buffer %llu, "
|
2009-01-06 10:25:51 +08:00
|
|
|
"found %llu running %llu\n",
|
2013-08-20 19:20:07 +08:00
|
|
|
buf->start, transid, root->fs_info->generation);
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
was_dirty = set_extent_buffer_dirty(buf);
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!was_dirty)
|
|
|
|
__percpu_counter_add(&root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
|
|
|
|
buf->len,
|
|
|
|
root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_batch);
|
2014-04-09 22:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
#ifdef CONFIG_BTRFS_FS_CHECK_INTEGRITY
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_header_level(buf) == 0 && check_leaf(root, buf)) {
|
|
|
|
btrfs_print_leaf(root, buf);
|
|
|
|
ASSERT(0);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
#endif
|
2007-02-02 22:18:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-14 22:34:34 +08:00
|
|
|
static void __btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
int flush_delayed)
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* looks as though older kernels can get into trouble with
|
|
|
|
* this code, they end up stuck in balance_dirty_pages forever
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (current->flags & PF_MEMALLOC)
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-14 22:34:34 +08:00
|
|
|
if (flush_delayed)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_balance_delayed_items(root);
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-01-29 18:09:20 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = percpu_counter_compare(&root->fs_info->dirty_metadata_bytes,
|
|
|
|
BTRFS_DIRTY_METADATA_THRESH);
|
|
|
|
if (ret > 0) {
|
2012-12-12 08:00:21 +08:00
|
|
|
balance_dirty_pages_ratelimited(
|
|
|
|
root->fs_info->btree_inode->i_mapping);
|
btrfs: implement delayed inode items operation
Changelog V5 -> V6:
- Fix oom when the memory load is high, by storing the delayed nodes into the
root's radix tree, and letting btrfs inodes go.
Changelog V4 -> V5:
- Fix the race on adding the delayed node to the inode, which is spotted by
Chris Mason.
- Merge Chris Mason's incremental patch into this patch.
- Fix deadlock between readdir() and memory fault, which is reported by
Itaru Kitayama.
Changelog V3 -> V4:
- Fix nested lock, which is reported by Itaru Kitayama, by updating space cache
inode in time.
Changelog V2 -> V3:
- Fix the race between the delayed worker and the task which does delayed items
balance, which is reported by Tsutomu Itoh.
- Modify the patch address David Sterba's comment.
- Fix the bug of the cpu recursion spinlock, reported by Chris Mason
Changelog V1 -> V2:
- break up the global rb-tree, use a list to manage the delayed nodes,
which is created for every directory and file, and used to manage the
delayed directory name index items and the delayed inode item.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed nodes.
Compare with Ext3/4, the performance of file creation and deletion on btrfs
is very poor. the reason is that btrfs must do a lot of b+ tree insertions,
such as inode item, directory name item, directory name index and so on.
If we can do some delayed b+ tree insertion or deletion, we can improve the
performance, so we made this patch which implemented delayed directory name
index insertion/deletion and delayed inode update.
Implementation:
- introduce a delayed root object into the filesystem, that use two lists to
manage the delayed nodes which are created for every file/directory.
One is used to manage all the delayed nodes that have delayed items. And the
other is used to manage the delayed nodes which is waiting to be dealt with
by the work thread.
- Every delayed node has two rb-tree, one is used to manage the directory name
index which is going to be inserted into b+ tree, and the other is used to
manage the directory name index which is going to be deleted from b+ tree.
- introduce a worker to deal with the delayed operation. This worker is used
to deal with the works of the delayed directory name index items insertion
and deletion and the delayed inode update.
When the delayed items is beyond the lower limit, we create works for some
delayed nodes and insert them into the work queue of the worker, and then
go back.
When the delayed items is beyond the upper bound, we create works for all
the delayed nodes that haven't been dealt with, and insert them into the work
queue of the worker, and then wait for that the untreated items is below some
threshold value.
- When we want to insert a directory name index into b+ tree, we just add the
information into the delayed inserting rb-tree.
And then we check the number of the delayed items and do delayed items
balance. (The balance policy is above.)
- When we want to delete a directory name index from the b+ tree, we search it
in the inserting rb-tree at first. If we look it up, just drop it. If not,
add the key of it into the delayed deleting rb-tree.
Similar to the delayed inserting rb-tree, we also check the number of the
delayed items and do delayed items balance.
(The same to inserting manipulation)
- When we want to update the metadata of some inode, we cached the data of the
inode into the delayed node. the worker will flush it into the b+ tree after
dealing with the delayed insertion and deletion.
- We will move the delayed node to the tail of the list after we access the
delayed node, By this way, we can cache more delayed items and merge more
inode updates.
- If we want to commit transaction, we will deal with all the delayed node.
- the delayed node will be freed when we free the btrfs inode.
- Before we log the inode items, we commit all the directory name index items
and the delayed inode update.
I did a quick test by the benchmark tool[1] and found we can improve the
performance of file creation by ~15%, and file deletion by ~20%.
Before applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.096108
Average time: 0.000022
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.510403
Average time: 0.000030
After applying this patch:
Create files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 0.932899
Average time: 0.000019
Delete files:
Total files: 50000
Total time: 1.215732
Average time: 0.000024
[1] http://marc.info/?l=linux-btrfs&m=128212635122920&q=p3
Many thanks for Kitayama-san's help!
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Reviewed-by: David Sterba <dave@jikos.cz>
Tested-by: Tsutomu Itoh <t-itoh@jp.fujitsu.com>
Tested-by: Itaru Kitayama <kitayama@cl.bb4u.ne.jp>
Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
2011-04-22 18:12:22 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-11-14 22:34:34 +08:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2007-05-03 03:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2012-11-14 22:34:34 +08:00
|
|
|
__btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 1);
|
|
|
|
}
|
2009-05-18 22:41:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-11-14 22:34:34 +08:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_btree_balance_dirty_nodelay(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
__btrfs_btree_balance_dirty(root, 0);
|
2007-05-03 03:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-10-16 04:17:34 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2008-05-13 00:59:19 +08:00
|
|
|
int btrfs_read_buffer(struct extent_buffer *buf, u64 parent_transid)
|
2007-10-16 04:17:34 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
2010-08-07 01:21:20 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root = BTRFS_I(buf->pages[0]->mapping->host)->root;
|
2012-03-13 21:38:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return btree_read_extent_buffer_pages(root, buf, 0, parent_transid);
|
2007-10-16 04:17:34 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-03-06 07:06:18 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_check_super_valid(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info,
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
int read_only)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
struct btrfs_super_block *sb = fs_info->super_copy;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: tree_root level too big: %d >= %d\n",
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: chunk_root level too big: %d >= %d\n",
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_chunk_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb) >= BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: log_root level too big: %d >= %d\n",
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_log_root_level(sb), BTRFS_MAX_LEVEL);
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
* The common minimum, we don't know if we can trust the nodesize/sectorsize
|
|
|
|
* items yet, they'll be verified later. Issue just a warning.
|
2013-03-06 22:57:46 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_root(sb), 4096))
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: tree_root block unaligned: %llu\n",
|
2014-11-01 02:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_root(sb));
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb), 4096))
|
2014-11-01 02:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: chunk_root block unaligned: %llu\n",
|
|
|
|
btrfs_super_chunk_root(sb));
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!IS_ALIGNED(btrfs_super_log_root(sb), 4096))
|
2014-11-01 02:40:14 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: log_root block unaligned: %llu\n",
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_log_root(sb));
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (memcmp(fs_info->fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid, BTRFS_UUID_SIZE) != 0) {
|
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: dev_item UUID does not match fsid: %pU != %pU\n",
|
|
|
|
fs_info->fsid, sb->dev_item.fsid);
|
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* Hint to catch really bogus numbers, bitflips or so, more exact checks are
|
|
|
|
* done later
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_num_devices(sb) > (1UL << 31))
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING "BTRFS: suspicious number of devices: %llu\n",
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_num_devices(sb));
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_bytenr(sb) != BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET) {
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_ERR "BTRFS: super offset mismatch %llu != %u\n",
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_bytenr(sb), BTRFS_SUPER_INFO_OFFSET);
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = -EINVAL;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The generation is a global counter, we'll trust it more than the others
|
|
|
|
* but it's still possible that it's the one that's wrong.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_generation(sb) < btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(sb))
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
|
|
"BTRFS: suspicious: generation < chunk_root_generation: %llu < %llu\n",
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_generation(sb), btrfs_super_chunk_root_generation(sb));
|
|
|
|
if (btrfs_super_generation(sb) < btrfs_super_cache_generation(sb)
|
|
|
|
&& btrfs_super_cache_generation(sb) != (u64)-1)
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
printk(KERN_WARNING
|
|
|
|
"BTRFS: suspicious: generation < cache_generation: %llu < %llu\n",
|
2014-10-27 20:52:21 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_super_generation(sb), btrfs_super_cache_generation(sb));
|
2014-10-01 01:16:47 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 04:41:01 +08:00
|
|
|
static void btrfs_error_commit_super(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_run_delayed_iputs(root);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->cleaner_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
down_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
|
|
|
up_write(&root->fs_info->cleanup_work_sem);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* cleanup FS via transaction */
|
|
|
|
btrfs_cleanup_transaction(root);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-01 21:56:26 +08:00
|
|
|
static void btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
|
2013-02-01 03:30:08 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* This will just short circuit the ordered completion stuff which will
|
|
|
|
* make sure the ordered extent gets properly cleaned up.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
list_for_each_entry(ordered, &root->ordered_extents,
|
2013-02-01 03:30:08 +08:00
|
|
|
root_extent_list)
|
|
|
|
set_bit(BTRFS_ORDERED_IOERR, &ordered->flags);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->ordered_extent_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void btrfs_destroy_all_ordered_extents(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
struct list_head splice;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
|
|
|
|
list_splice_init(&fs_info->ordered_roots, &splice);
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
|
|
|
|
root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
|
|
|
|
ordered_root);
|
2013-09-28 04:36:02 +08:00
|
|
|
list_move_tail(&root->ordered_root,
|
|
|
|
&fs_info->ordered_roots);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-02-10 17:07:16 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_ordered_extents(root);
|
|
|
|
|
2014-02-10 17:07:16 +08:00
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:23 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->ordered_root_lock);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-08-15 00:12:25 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(struct btrfs_transaction *trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct rb_node *node;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_root *delayed_refs;
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node *ref;
|
|
|
|
int ret = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
delayed_refs = &trans->delayed_refs;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (atomic_read(&delayed_refs->num_entries) == 0) {
|
2011-04-26 07:43:52 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
2013-12-21 00:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_info(root->fs_info, "delayed_refs has NO entry");
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
while ((node = rb_first(&delayed_refs->href_root)) != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head *head;
|
2013-06-04 04:42:36 +08:00
|
|
|
bool pin_bytes = false;
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
head = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_head,
|
|
|
|
href_node);
|
|
|
|
if (!mutex_trylock(&head->mutex)) {
|
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&head->node.refs);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
2013-01-31 05:03:59 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&head->mutex);
|
2013-06-04 04:42:36 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&head->lock);
|
|
|
|
while ((node = rb_first(&head->ref_root)) != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
ref = rb_entry(node, struct btrfs_delayed_ref_node,
|
|
|
|
rb_node);
|
|
|
|
ref->in_tree = 0;
|
|
|
|
rb_erase(&ref->rb_node, &head->ref_root);
|
|
|
|
atomic_dec(&delayed_refs->num_entries);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(ref);
|
2013-06-04 04:42:36 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (head->must_insert_reserved)
|
|
|
|
pin_bytes = true;
|
|
|
|
btrfs_free_delayed_extent_op(head->extent_op);
|
|
|
|
delayed_refs->num_heads--;
|
|
|
|
if (head->processing == 0)
|
|
|
|
delayed_refs->num_heads_ready--;
|
|
|
|
atomic_dec(&delayed_refs->num_entries);
|
|
|
|
head->node.in_tree = 0;
|
|
|
|
rb_erase(&head->href_node, &delayed_refs->href_root);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&head->lock);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&head->mutex);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-01-23 22:21:38 +08:00
|
|
|
if (pin_bytes)
|
|
|
|
btrfs_pin_extent(root, head->node.bytenr,
|
|
|
|
head->node.num_bytes, 1);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_delayed_ref(&head->node);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&delayed_refs->lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-01 21:56:26 +08:00
|
|
|
static void btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_inode *btrfs_inode;
|
|
|
|
struct list_head splice;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
|
|
|
|
list_splice_init(&root->delalloc_inodes, &splice);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_inode = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_inode,
|
|
|
|
delalloc_inodes);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&btrfs_inode->delalloc_inodes);
|
2013-01-29 18:11:59 +08:00
|
|
|
clear_bit(BTRFS_INODE_IN_DELALLOC_LIST,
|
|
|
|
&btrfs_inode->runtime_flags);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_invalidate_inodes(btrfs_inode->root);
|
2013-05-15 15:48:21 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->delalloc_lock);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-05-15 15:48:22 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->delalloc_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static void btrfs_destroy_all_delalloc_inodes(struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root;
|
|
|
|
struct list_head splice;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
INIT_LIST_HEAD(&splice);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
|
|
|
|
list_splice_init(&fs_info->delalloc_roots, &splice);
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&splice)) {
|
|
|
|
root = list_first_entry(&splice, struct btrfs_root,
|
|
|
|
delalloc_root);
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&root->delalloc_root);
|
|
|
|
root = btrfs_grab_fs_root(root);
|
|
|
|
BUG_ON(!root);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_delalloc_inodes(root);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_fs_root(root);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->delalloc_root_lock);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *dirty_pages,
|
|
|
|
int mark)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
|
|
|
struct extent_buffer *eb;
|
|
|
|
u64 start = 0;
|
|
|
|
u64 end;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
|
|
ret = find_first_extent_bit(dirty_pages, start, &start, &end,
|
2012-09-28 05:07:30 +08:00
|
|
|
mark, NULL);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_bits(dirty_pages, start, end, mark, GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
while (start <= end) {
|
2014-06-15 07:43:40 +08:00
|
|
|
eb = btrfs_find_tree_block(root, start);
|
2014-06-05 01:22:26 +08:00
|
|
|
start += root->nodesize;
|
2013-04-25 04:41:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!eb)
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
continue;
|
2013-04-25 04:41:19 +08:00
|
|
|
wait_on_extent_buffer_writeback(eb);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-04-25 04:41:19 +08:00
|
|
|
if (test_and_clear_bit(EXTENT_BUFFER_DIRTY,
|
|
|
|
&eb->bflags))
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_buffer_dirty(eb);
|
|
|
|
free_extent_buffer_stale(eb);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
static int btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(struct btrfs_root *root,
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *pinned_extents)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct extent_io_tree *unpin;
|
|
|
|
u64 start;
|
|
|
|
u64 end;
|
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2012-06-14 16:23:21 +08:00
|
|
|
bool loop = true;
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
unpin = pinned_extents;
|
2012-06-14 16:23:21 +08:00
|
|
|
again:
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
while (1) {
|
|
|
|
ret = find_first_extent_bit(unpin, 0, &start, &end,
|
2012-09-28 05:07:30 +08:00
|
|
|
EXTENT_DIRTY, NULL);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
clear_extent_dirty(unpin, start, end, GFP_NOFS);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_error_unpin_extent_range(root, start, end);
|
|
|
|
cond_resched();
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-06-14 16:23:21 +08:00
|
|
|
if (loop) {
|
|
|
|
if (unpin == &root->fs_info->freed_extents[0])
|
|
|
|
unpin = &root->fs_info->freed_extents[1];
|
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
unpin = &root->fs_info->freed_extents[0];
|
|
|
|
loop = false;
|
|
|
|
goto again;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2014-11-22 03:52:38 +08:00
|
|
|
static void btrfs_free_pending_ordered(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_fs_info *fs_info)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_ordered_extent *ordered;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&cur_trans->pending_ordered)) {
|
|
|
|
ordered = list_first_entry(&cur_trans->pending_ordered,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_ordered_extent,
|
|
|
|
trans_list);
|
|
|
|
list_del_init(&ordered->trans_list);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_ordered_extent(ordered);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-02 00:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
void btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(struct btrfs_transaction *cur_trans,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_root *root)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_delayed_refs(cur_trans, root);
|
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: make the state of the transaction more readable
We used 3 variants to track the state of the transaction, it was complex
and wasted the memory space. Besides that, it was hard to understand that
which types of the transaction handles should be blocked in each transaction
state, so the developers often made mistakes.
This patch improved the above problem. In this patch, we define 6 states
for the transaction,
enum btrfs_trans_state {
TRANS_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED = 1,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START = 2,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING = 3,
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED = 4,
TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED = 5,
TRANS_STATE_MAX = 6,
}
and just use 1 variant to track those state.
In order to make the blocked handle types for each state more clear,
we introduce a array:
unsigned int btrfs_blocked_trans_types[TRANS_STATE_MAX] = {
[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING] = 0U,
[TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN),
[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
}
it is very intuitionistic.
Besides that, because we remove ->in_commit in transaction structure, so
the lock ->commit_lock which was used to protect it is unnecessary, remove
->commit_lock.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-17 11:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START;
|
2012-06-01 03:49:57 +08:00
|
|
|
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_blocked_wait);
|
2012-03-02 00:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: make the state of the transaction more readable
We used 3 variants to track the state of the transaction, it was complex
and wasted the memory space. Besides that, it was hard to understand that
which types of the transaction handles should be blocked in each transaction
state, so the developers often made mistakes.
This patch improved the above problem. In this patch, we define 6 states
for the transaction,
enum btrfs_trans_state {
TRANS_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED = 1,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START = 2,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING = 3,
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED = 4,
TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED = 5,
TRANS_STATE_MAX = 6,
}
and just use 1 variant to track those state.
In order to make the blocked handle types for each state more clear,
we introduce a array:
unsigned int btrfs_blocked_trans_types[TRANS_STATE_MAX] = {
[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING] = 0U,
[TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN),
[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
}
it is very intuitionistic.
Besides that, because we remove ->in_commit in transaction structure, so
the lock ->commit_lock which was used to protect it is unnecessary, remove
->commit_lock.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-17 11:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
cur_trans->state = TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED;
|
2012-06-01 03:49:57 +08:00
|
|
|
wake_up(&root->fs_info->transaction_wait);
|
2012-03-02 00:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2014-11-22 03:52:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_free_pending_ordered(cur_trans, root->fs_info);
|
2012-06-14 16:23:22 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_delayed_inodes(root);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty(root);
|
2012-03-02 00:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_marked_extents(root, &cur_trans->dirty_pages,
|
|
|
|
EXTENT_DIRTY);
|
2012-06-14 16:23:20 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(root,
|
|
|
|
root->fs_info->pinned_extents);
|
2012-03-02 00:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
|
Btrfs: make the state of the transaction more readable
We used 3 variants to track the state of the transaction, it was complex
and wasted the memory space. Besides that, it was hard to understand that
which types of the transaction handles should be blocked in each transaction
state, so the developers often made mistakes.
This patch improved the above problem. In this patch, we define 6 states
for the transaction,
enum btrfs_trans_state {
TRANS_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED = 1,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START = 2,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING = 3,
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED = 4,
TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED = 5,
TRANS_STATE_MAX = 6,
}
and just use 1 variant to track those state.
In order to make the blocked handle types for each state more clear,
we introduce a array:
unsigned int btrfs_blocked_trans_types[TRANS_STATE_MAX] = {
[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING] = 0U,
[TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN),
[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
}
it is very intuitionistic.
Besides that, because we remove ->in_commit in transaction structure, so
the lock ->commit_lock which was used to protect it is unnecessary, remove
->commit_lock.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-17 11:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
cur_trans->state =TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED;
|
|
|
|
wake_up(&cur_trans->commit_wait);
|
|
|
|
|
2012-03-02 00:24:58 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
memset(cur_trans, 0, sizeof(*cur_trans));
|
|
|
|
kmem_cache_free(btrfs_transaction_cachep, cur_trans);
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2013-04-26 04:41:01 +08:00
|
|
|
static int btrfs_cleanup_transaction(struct btrfs_root *root)
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_transaction *t;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
mutex_lock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
2011-04-12 05:25:13 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2013-09-30 23:36:38 +08:00
|
|
|
while (!list_empty(&root->fs_info->trans_list)) {
|
|
|
|
t = list_first_entry(&root->fs_info->trans_list,
|
|
|
|
struct btrfs_transaction, list);
|
|
|
|
if (t->state >= TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START) {
|
|
|
|
atomic_inc(&t->use_count);
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_wait_for_commit(root, t->transid);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_put_transaction(t);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
if (t == root->fs_info->running_transaction) {
|
|
|
|
t->state = TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING;
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* We wait for 0 num_writers since we don't hold a trans
|
|
|
|
* handle open currently for this transaction.
|
|
|
|
*/
|
|
|
|
wait_event(t->writer_wait,
|
|
|
|
atomic_read(&t->num_writers) == 0);
|
|
|
|
} else {
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
btrfs_cleanup_one_transaction(t, root);
|
Btrfs: make the state of the transaction more readable
We used 3 variants to track the state of the transaction, it was complex
and wasted the memory space. Besides that, it was hard to understand that
which types of the transaction handles should be blocked in each transaction
state, so the developers often made mistakes.
This patch improved the above problem. In this patch, we define 6 states
for the transaction,
enum btrfs_trans_state {
TRANS_STATE_RUNNING = 0,
TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED = 1,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START = 2,
TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING = 3,
TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED = 4,
TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED = 5,
TRANS_STATE_MAX = 6,
}
and just use 1 variant to track those state.
In order to make the blocked handle types for each state more clear,
we introduce a array:
unsigned int btrfs_blocked_trans_types[TRANS_STATE_MAX] = {
[TRANS_STATE_RUNNING] = 0U,
[TRANS_STATE_BLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_START] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH),
[TRANS_STATE_COMMIT_DOING] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN),
[TRANS_STATE_UNBLOCKED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
[TRANS_STATE_COMPLETED] = (__TRANS_USERSPACE |
__TRANS_START |
__TRANS_ATTACH |
__TRANS_JOIN |
__TRANS_JOIN_NOLOCK),
}
it is very intuitionistic.
Besides that, because we remove ->in_commit in transaction structure, so
the lock ->commit_lock which was used to protect it is unnecessary, remove
->commit_lock.
Signed-off-by: Miao Xie <miaox@cn.fujitsu.com>
Signed-off-by: Josef Bacik <jbacik@fusionio.com>
2013-05-17 11:53:43 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-09-30 23:36:38 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
if (t == root->fs_info->running_transaction)
|
|
|
|
root->fs_info->running_transaction = NULL;
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
list_del_init(&t->list);
|
2013-09-30 23:36:38 +08:00
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-09-30 23:36:38 +08:00
|
|
|
btrfs_put_transaction(t);
|
|
|
|
trace_btrfs_transaction_commit(root);
|
|
|
|
spin_lock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
spin_unlock(&root->fs_info->trans_lock);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_all_ordered_extents(root->fs_info);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_delayed_inodes(root);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_assert_delayed_root_empty(root);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_pinned_extent(root, root->fs_info->pinned_extents);
|
|
|
|
btrfs_destroy_all_delalloc_inodes(root->fs_info);
|
2011-01-06 19:30:25 +08:00
|
|
|
mutex_unlock(&root->fs_info->transaction_kthread_mutex);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2008-01-25 05:13:08 +08:00
|
|
|
static struct extent_io_ops btree_extent_io_ops = {
|
2008-04-10 04:28:12 +08:00
|
|
|
.readpage_end_io_hook = btree_readpage_end_io_hook,
|
2011-06-10 19:55:54 +08:00
|
|
|
.readpage_io_failed_hook = btree_io_failed_hook,
|
2008-03-25 03:01:56 +08:00
|
|
|
.submit_bio_hook = btree_submit_bio_hook,
|
2008-03-25 03:02:07 +08:00
|
|
|
/* note we're sharing with inode.c for the merge bio hook */
|
|
|
|
.merge_bio_hook = btrfs_merge_bio_hook,
|
2007-11-08 10:08:01 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|