License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#ifndef __LINUX_ATALK_H__
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#define __LINUX_ATALK_H__
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2005-04-17 06:24:09 +08:00
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#include <net/sock.h>
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2012-10-13 17:46:48 +08:00
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#include <uapi/linux/atalk.h>
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2005-04-17 06:24:09 +08:00
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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struct atalk_route {
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struct net_device *dev;
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struct atalk_addr target;
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struct atalk_addr gateway;
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int flags;
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struct atalk_route *next;
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};
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/**
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* struct atalk_iface - AppleTalk Interface
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* @dev - Network device associated with this interface
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* @address - Our address
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* @status - What are we doing?
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* @nets - Associated direct netrange
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* @next - next element in the list of interfaces
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*/
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struct atalk_iface {
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struct net_device *dev;
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struct atalk_addr address;
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int status;
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#define ATIF_PROBE 1 /* Probing for an address */
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#define ATIF_PROBE_FAIL 2 /* Probe collided */
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struct atalk_netrange nets;
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struct atalk_iface *next;
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};
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struct atalk_sock {
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/* struct sock has to be the first member of atalk_sock */
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struct sock sk;
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2005-06-21 04:32:05 +08:00
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__be16 dest_net;
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__be16 src_net;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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unsigned char dest_node;
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unsigned char src_node;
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unsigned char dest_port;
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unsigned char src_port;
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};
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static inline struct atalk_sock *at_sk(struct sock *sk)
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{
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return (struct atalk_sock *)sk;
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}
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struct ddpehdr {
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2006-09-27 12:22:08 +08:00
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__be16 deh_len_hops; /* lower 10 bits are length, next 4 - hops */
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2005-06-21 04:32:05 +08:00
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__be16 deh_sum;
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__be16 deh_dnet;
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__be16 deh_snet;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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__u8 deh_dnode;
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__u8 deh_snode;
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__u8 deh_dport;
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__u8 deh_sport;
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/* And netatalk apps expect to stick the type in themselves */
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};
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static __inline__ struct ddpehdr *ddp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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2007-04-26 09:04:18 +08:00
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return (struct ddpehdr *)skb_transport_header(skb);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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/* AppleTalk AARP headers */
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struct elapaarp {
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2005-06-21 04:32:05 +08:00
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__be16 hw_type;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#define AARP_HW_TYPE_ETHERNET 1
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#define AARP_HW_TYPE_TOKENRING 2
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2005-06-21 04:32:05 +08:00
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__be16 pa_type;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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__u8 hw_len;
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__u8 pa_len;
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#define AARP_PA_ALEN 4
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2005-06-21 04:32:05 +08:00
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__be16 function;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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#define AARP_REQUEST 1
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#define AARP_REPLY 2
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#define AARP_PROBE 3
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2006-01-08 17:05:07 +08:00
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__u8 hw_src[ETH_ALEN];
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__u8 pa_src_zero;
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__be16 pa_src_net;
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__u8 pa_src_node;
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__u8 hw_dst[ETH_ALEN];
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__u8 pa_dst_zero;
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__be16 pa_dst_net;
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__u8 pa_dst_node;
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} __attribute__ ((packed));
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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static __inline__ struct elapaarp *aarp_hdr(struct sk_buff *skb)
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{
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2007-04-26 09:04:18 +08:00
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return (struct elapaarp *)skb_transport_header(skb);
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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}
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/* Not specified - how long till we drop a resolved entry */
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#define AARP_EXPIRY_TIME (5 * 60 * HZ)
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/* Size of hash table */
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#define AARP_HASH_SIZE 16
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/* Fast retransmission timer when resolving */
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#define AARP_TICK_TIME (HZ / 5)
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/* Send 10 requests then give up (2 seconds) */
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#define AARP_RETRANSMIT_LIMIT 10
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/*
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* Some value bigger than total retransmit time + a bit for last reply to
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* appear and to stop continual requests
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*/
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#define AARP_RESOLVE_TIME (10 * HZ)
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extern struct datalink_proto *ddp_dl, *aarp_dl;
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extern void aarp_proto_init(void);
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/* Inter module exports */
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/* Give a device find its atif control structure */
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static inline struct atalk_iface *atalk_find_dev(struct net_device *dev)
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{
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return dev->atalk_ptr;
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}
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extern struct atalk_addr *atalk_find_dev_addr(struct net_device *dev);
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extern struct net_device *atrtr_get_dev(struct atalk_addr *sa);
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extern int aarp_send_ddp(struct net_device *dev,
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struct sk_buff *skb,
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struct atalk_addr *sa, void *hwaddr);
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extern void aarp_device_down(struct net_device *dev);
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extern void aarp_probe_network(struct atalk_iface *atif);
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extern int aarp_proxy_probe_network(struct atalk_iface *atif,
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struct atalk_addr *sa);
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extern void aarp_proxy_remove(struct net_device *dev,
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struct atalk_addr *sa);
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extern void aarp_cleanup_module(void);
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extern struct hlist_head atalk_sockets;
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extern rwlock_t atalk_sockets_lock;
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extern struct atalk_route *atalk_routes;
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extern rwlock_t atalk_routes_lock;
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extern struct atalk_iface *atalk_interfaces;
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extern rwlock_t atalk_interfaces_lock;
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extern struct atalk_route atrtr_default;
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2007-02-12 16:55:28 +08:00
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extern const struct file_operations atalk_seq_arp_fops;
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2005-04-17 06:20:36 +08:00
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extern int sysctl_aarp_expiry_time;
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extern int sysctl_aarp_tick_time;
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extern int sysctl_aarp_retransmit_limit;
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extern int sysctl_aarp_resolve_time;
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#ifdef CONFIG_SYSCTL
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extern void atalk_register_sysctl(void);
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extern void atalk_unregister_sysctl(void);
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#else
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#define atalk_register_sysctl() do { } while(0)
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#define atalk_unregister_sysctl() do { } while(0)
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#endif
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#ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
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extern int atalk_proc_init(void);
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extern void atalk_proc_exit(void);
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#else
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#define atalk_proc_init() ({ 0; })
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#define atalk_proc_exit() do { } while(0)
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#endif /* CONFIG_PROC_FS */
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#endif /* __LINUX_ATALK_H__ */
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