OpenCloudOS-Kernel/net/ipv4/ip_gre.c

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/*
* Linux NET3: GRE over IP protocol decoder.
*
* Authors: Alexey Kuznetsov (kuznet@ms2.inr.ac.ru)
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version
* 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
*/
#define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
#include <linux/capability.h>
#include <linux/module.h>
#include <linux/types.h>
#include <linux/kernel.h>
include cleanup: Update gfp.h and slab.h includes to prepare for breaking implicit slab.h inclusion from percpu.h percpu.h is included by sched.h and module.h and thus ends up being included when building most .c files. percpu.h includes slab.h which in turn includes gfp.h making everything defined by the two files universally available and complicating inclusion dependencies. percpu.h -> slab.h dependency is about to be removed. Prepare for this change by updating users of gfp and slab facilities include those headers directly instead of assuming availability. As this conversion needs to touch large number of source files, the following script is used as the basis of conversion. http://userweb.kernel.org/~tj/misc/slabh-sweep.py The script does the followings. * Scan files for gfp and slab usages and update includes such that only the necessary includes are there. ie. if only gfp is used, gfp.h, if slab is used, slab.h. * When the script inserts a new include, it looks at the include blocks and try to put the new include such that its order conforms to its surrounding. It's put in the include block which contains core kernel includes, in the same order that the rest are ordered - alphabetical, Christmas tree, rev-Xmas-tree or at the end if there doesn't seem to be any matching order. * If the script can't find a place to put a new include (mostly because the file doesn't have fitting include block), it prints out an error message indicating which .h file needs to be added to the file. The conversion was done in the following steps. 1. The initial automatic conversion of all .c files updated slightly over 4000 files, deleting around 700 includes and adding ~480 gfp.h and ~3000 slab.h inclusions. The script emitted errors for ~400 files. 2. Each error was manually checked. Some didn't need the inclusion, some needed manual addition while adding it to implementation .h or embedding .c file was more appropriate for others. This step added inclusions to around 150 files. 3. The script was run again and the output was compared to the edits from #2 to make sure no file was left behind. 4. Several build tests were done and a couple of problems were fixed. e.g. lib/decompress_*.c used malloc/free() wrappers around slab APIs requiring slab.h to be added manually. 5. The script was run on all .h files but without automatically editing them as sprinkling gfp.h and slab.h inclusions around .h files could easily lead to inclusion dependency hell. Most gfp.h inclusion directives were ignored as stuff from gfp.h was usually wildly available and often used in preprocessor macros. Each slab.h inclusion directive was examined and added manually as necessary. 6. percpu.h was updated not to include slab.h. 7. Build test were done on the following configurations and failures were fixed. CONFIG_GCOV_KERNEL was turned off for all tests (as my distributed build env didn't work with gcov compiles) and a few more options had to be turned off depending on archs to make things build (like ipr on powerpc/64 which failed due to missing writeq). * x86 and x86_64 UP and SMP allmodconfig and a custom test config. * powerpc and powerpc64 SMP allmodconfig * sparc and sparc64 SMP allmodconfig * ia64 SMP allmodconfig * s390 SMP allmodconfig * alpha SMP allmodconfig * um on x86_64 SMP allmodconfig 8. percpu.h modifications were reverted so that it could be applied as a separate patch and serve as bisection point. Given the fact that I had only a couple of failures from tests on step 6, I'm fairly confident about the coverage of this conversion patch. If there is a breakage, it's likely to be something in one of the arch headers which should be easily discoverable easily on most builds of the specific arch. Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org> Guess-its-ok-by: Christoph Lameter <cl@linux-foundation.org> Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com> Cc: Lee Schermerhorn <Lee.Schermerhorn@hp.com>
2010-03-24 16:04:11 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <asm/uaccess.h>
#include <linux/skbuff.h>
#include <linux/netdevice.h>
#include <linux/in.h>
#include <linux/tcp.h>
#include <linux/udp.h>
#include <linux/if_arp.h>
#include <linux/mroute.h>
#include <linux/init.h>
#include <linux/in6.h>
#include <linux/inetdevice.h>
#include <linux/igmp.h>
#include <linux/netfilter_ipv4.h>
#include <linux/etherdevice.h>
#include <linux/if_ether.h>
#include <net/sock.h>
#include <net/ip.h>
#include <net/icmp.h>
#include <net/protocol.h>
#include <net/ip_tunnels.h>
#include <net/arp.h>
#include <net/checksum.h>
#include <net/dsfield.h>
#include <net/inet_ecn.h>
#include <net/xfrm.h>
#include <net/net_namespace.h>
#include <net/netns/generic.h>
#include <net/rtnetlink.h>
#include <net/gre.h>
#if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
#include <net/ipv6.h>
#include <net/ip6_fib.h>
#include <net/ip6_route.h>
#endif
/*
Problems & solutions
--------------------
1. The most important issue is detecting local dead loops.
They would cause complete host lockup in transmit, which
would be "resolved" by stack overflow or, if queueing is enabled,
with infinite looping in net_bh.
We cannot track such dead loops during route installation,
it is infeasible task. The most general solutions would be
to keep skb->encapsulation counter (sort of local ttl),
and silently drop packet when it expires. It is a good
solution, but it supposes maintaining new variable in ALL
skb, even if no tunneling is used.
Current solution: xmit_recursion breaks dead loops. This is a percpu
counter, since when we enter the first ndo_xmit(), cpu migration is
forbidden. We force an exit if this counter reaches RECURSION_LIMIT
2. Networking dead loops would not kill routers, but would really
kill network. IP hop limit plays role of "t->recursion" in this case,
if we copy it from packet being encapsulated to upper header.
It is very good solution, but it introduces two problems:
- Routing protocols, using packets with ttl=1 (OSPF, RIP2),
do not work over tunnels.
- traceroute does not work. I planned to relay ICMP from tunnel,
so that this problem would be solved and traceroute output
would even more informative. This idea appeared to be wrong:
only Linux complies to rfc1812 now (yes, guys, Linux is the only
true router now :-)), all routers (at least, in neighbourhood of mine)
return only 8 bytes of payload. It is the end.
Hence, if we want that OSPF worked or traceroute said something reasonable,
we should search for another solution.
One of them is to parse packet trying to detect inner encapsulation
made by our node. It is difficult or even impossible, especially,
taking into account fragmentation. TO be short, ttl is not solution at all.
Current solution: The solution was UNEXPECTEDLY SIMPLE.
We force DF flag on tunnels with preconfigured hop limit,
that is ALL. :-) Well, it does not remove the problem completely,
but exponential growth of network traffic is changed to linear
(branches, that exceed pmtu are pruned) and tunnel mtu
rapidly degrades to value <68, where looping stops.
Yes, it is not good if there exists a router in the loop,
which does not force DF, even when encapsulating packets have DF set.
But it is not our problem! Nobody could accuse us, we made
all that we could make. Even if it is your gated who injected
fatal route to network, even if it were you who configured
fatal static route: you are innocent. :-)
Alexey Kuznetsov.
*/
static bool log_ecn_error = true;
module_param(log_ecn_error, bool, 0644);
MODULE_PARM_DESC(log_ecn_error, "Log packets received with corrupted ECN");
static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly;
static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev);
static int ipgre_net_id __read_mostly;
static int gre_tap_net_id __read_mostly;
static int ipgre_err(struct sk_buff *skb, u32 info,
const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
{
/* All the routers (except for Linux) return only
8 bytes of packet payload. It means, that precise relaying of
ICMP in the real Internet is absolutely infeasible.
Moreover, Cisco "wise men" put GRE key to the third word
in GRE header. It makes impossible maintaining even soft
state for keyed GRE tunnels with enabled checksum. Tell
them "thank you".
Well, I wonder, rfc1812 was written by Cisco employee,
what the hell these idiots break standards established
by themselves???
*/
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
const struct iphdr *iph;
const int type = icmp_hdr(skb)->type;
const int code = icmp_hdr(skb)->code;
struct ip_tunnel *t;
switch (type) {
default:
case ICMP_PARAMETERPROB:
return PACKET_RCVD;
case ICMP_DEST_UNREACH:
switch (code) {
case ICMP_SR_FAILED:
case ICMP_PORT_UNREACH:
/* Impossible event. */
return PACKET_RCVD;
default:
/* All others are translated to HOST_UNREACH.
rfc2003 contains "deep thoughts" about NET_UNREACH,
I believe they are just ether pollution. --ANK
*/
break;
}
break;
case ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED:
if (code != ICMP_EXC_TTL)
return PACKET_RCVD;
break;
case ICMP_REDIRECT:
break;
}
if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
else
itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
iph = (const struct iphdr *)(icmp_hdr(skb) + 1);
t = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
iph->daddr, iph->saddr, tpi->key);
if (t == NULL)
return PACKET_REJECT;
if (t->parms.iph.daddr == 0 ||
ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr))
return PACKET_RCVD;
if (t->parms.iph.ttl == 0 && type == ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED)
return PACKET_RCVD;
if (time_before(jiffies, t->err_time + IPTUNNEL_ERR_TIMEO))
t->err_count++;
else
t->err_count = 1;
t->err_time = jiffies;
return PACKET_RCVD;
}
static int ipgre_rcv(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tnl_ptk_info *tpi)
{
struct net *net = dev_net(skb->dev);
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn;
const struct iphdr *iph;
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
if (tpi->proto == htons(ETH_P_TEB))
itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
else
itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
iph = ip_hdr(skb);
tunnel = ip_tunnel_lookup(itn, skb->dev->ifindex, tpi->flags,
iph->saddr, iph->daddr, tpi->key);
if (tunnel) {
skb_pop_mac_header(skb);
ip_tunnel_rcv(tunnel, skb, tpi, log_ecn_error);
return PACKET_RCVD;
}
return PACKET_REJECT;
}
static void __gre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
const struct iphdr *tnl_params,
__be16 proto)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
struct tnl_ptk_info tpi;
tpi.flags = tunnel->parms.o_flags;
tpi.proto = proto;
tpi.key = tunnel->parms.o_key;
if (tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)
tunnel->o_seqno++;
tpi.seq = htonl(tunnel->o_seqno);
/* Push GRE header. */
gre_build_header(skb, &tpi, tunnel->tun_hlen);
skb_set_inner_protocol(skb, tpi.proto);
ip_tunnel_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, tnl_params->protocol);
}
static netdev_tx_t ipgre_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
const struct iphdr *tnl_params;
if (dev->header_ops) {
/* Need space for new headers */
if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom -
(tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr))))
goto free_skb;
tnl_params = (const struct iphdr *)skb->data;
/* Pull skb since ip_tunnel_xmit() needs skb->data pointing
* to gre header.
*/
skb_pull(skb, tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr));
skb_reset_mac_header(skb);
} else {
if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
goto free_skb;
tnl_params = &tunnel->parms.iph;
}
skb = gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags&TUNNEL_CSUM));
if (IS_ERR(skb))
goto out;
__gre_xmit(skb, dev, tnl_params, skb->protocol);
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
free_skb:
kfree_skb(skb);
out:
dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static netdev_tx_t gre_tap_xmit(struct sk_buff *skb,
struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
skb = gre_handle_offloads(skb, !!(tunnel->parms.o_flags&TUNNEL_CSUM));
if (IS_ERR(skb))
goto out;
if (skb_cow_head(skb, dev->needed_headroom))
goto free_skb;
__gre_xmit(skb, dev, &tunnel->parms.iph, htons(ETH_P_TEB));
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
free_skb:
kfree_skb(skb);
out:
dev->stats.tx_dropped++;
return NETDEV_TX_OK;
}
static int ipgre_tunnel_ioctl(struct net_device *dev,
struct ifreq *ifr, int cmd)
{
int err;
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
if (copy_from_user(&p, ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
if (cmd == SIOCADDTUNNEL || cmd == SIOCCHGTUNNEL) {
if (p.iph.version != 4 || p.iph.protocol != IPPROTO_GRE ||
p.iph.ihl != 5 || (p.iph.frag_off&htons(~IP_DF)) ||
((p.i_flags|p.o_flags)&(GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING)))
return -EINVAL;
}
p.i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p.i_flags);
p.o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(p.o_flags);
err = ip_tunnel_ioctl(dev, &p, cmd);
if (err)
return err;
p.i_flags = tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p.i_flags);
p.o_flags = tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p.o_flags);
if (copy_to_user(ifr->ifr_ifru.ifru_data, &p, sizeof(p)))
return -EFAULT;
return 0;
}
/* Nice toy. Unfortunately, useless in real life :-)
It allows to construct virtual multiprotocol broadcast "LAN"
over the Internet, provided multicast routing is tuned.
I have no idea was this bicycle invented before me,
so that I had to set ARPHRD_IPGRE to a random value.
I have an impression, that Cisco could make something similar,
but this feature is apparently missing in IOS<=11.2(8).
I set up 10.66.66/24 and fec0:6666:6666::0/96 as virtual networks
with broadcast 224.66.66.66. If you have access to mbone, play with me :-)
ping -t 255 224.66.66.66
If nobody answers, mbone does not work.
ip tunnel add Universe mode gre remote 224.66.66.66 local <Your_real_addr> ttl 255
ip addr add 10.66.66.<somewhat>/24 dev Universe
ifconfig Universe up
ifconfig Universe add fe80::<Your_real_addr>/10
ifconfig Universe add fec0:6666:6666::<Your_real_addr>/96
ftp 10.66.66.66
...
ftp fec0:6666:6666::193.233.7.65
...
*/
static int ipgre_header(struct sk_buff *skb, struct net_device *dev,
unsigned short type,
const void *daddr, const void *saddr, unsigned int len)
{
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
struct iphdr *iph;
struct gre_base_hdr *greh;
iph = (struct iphdr *)skb_push(skb, t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
greh = (struct gre_base_hdr *)(iph+1);
greh->flags = tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(t->parms.o_flags);
greh->protocol = htons(type);
memcpy(iph, &t->parms.iph, sizeof(struct iphdr));
/* Set the source hardware address. */
if (saddr)
memcpy(&iph->saddr, saddr, 4);
if (daddr)
memcpy(&iph->daddr, daddr, 4);
if (iph->daddr)
return t->hlen + sizeof(*iph);
return -(t->hlen + sizeof(*iph));
}
static int ipgre_header_parse(const struct sk_buff *skb, unsigned char *haddr)
{
const struct iphdr *iph = (const struct iphdr *) skb_mac_header(skb);
memcpy(haddr, &iph->saddr, 4);
return 4;
}
static const struct header_ops ipgre_header_ops = {
.create = ipgre_header,
.parse = ipgre_header_parse,
};
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
static int ipgre_open(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr)) {
struct flowi4 fl4;
struct rtable *rt;
rt = ip_route_output_gre(t->net, &fl4,
t->parms.iph.daddr,
t->parms.iph.saddr,
t->parms.o_key,
RT_TOS(t->parms.iph.tos),
t->parms.link);
if (IS_ERR(rt))
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
dev = rt->dst.dev;
ip_rt_put(rt);
if (__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev) == NULL)
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
t->mlink = dev->ifindex;
ip_mc_inc_group(__in_dev_get_rtnl(dev), t->parms.iph.daddr);
}
return 0;
}
static int ipgre_close(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
if (ipv4_is_multicast(t->parms.iph.daddr) && t->mlink) {
struct in_device *in_dev;
in_dev = inetdev_by_index(t->net, t->mlink);
if (in_dev)
ip_mc_dec_group(in_dev, t->parms.iph.daddr);
}
return 0;
}
#endif
static const struct net_device_ops ipgre_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_init = ipgre_tunnel_init,
.ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
.ndo_open = ipgre_open,
.ndo_stop = ipgre_close,
#endif
.ndo_start_xmit = ipgre_xmit,
.ndo_do_ioctl = ipgre_tunnel_ioctl,
.ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
};
#define GRE_FEATURES (NETIF_F_SG | \
NETIF_F_FRAGLIST | \
NETIF_F_HIGHDMA | \
NETIF_F_HW_CSUM)
static void ipgre_tunnel_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
dev->netdev_ops = &ipgre_netdev_ops;
dev->type = ARPHRD_IPGRE;
ip_tunnel_setup(dev, ipgre_net_id);
}
static void __gre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel;
int t_hlen;
tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
tunnel->tun_hlen = ip_gre_calc_hlen(tunnel->parms.o_flags);
tunnel->parms.iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
tunnel->hlen = tunnel->tun_hlen + tunnel->encap_hlen;
t_hlen = tunnel->hlen + sizeof(struct iphdr);
dev->needed_headroom = LL_MAX_HEADER + t_hlen + 4;
dev->mtu = ETH_DATA_LEN - t_hlen - 4;
dev->features |= GRE_FEATURES;
dev->hw_features |= GRE_FEATURES;
if (!(tunnel->parms.o_flags & TUNNEL_SEQ)) {
/* TCP offload with GRE SEQ is not supported. */
dev->features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
dev->hw_features |= NETIF_F_GSO_SOFTWARE;
/* Can use a lockless transmit, unless we generate
* output sequences
*/
dev->features |= NETIF_F_LLTX;
}
}
static int ipgre_tunnel_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *tunnel = netdev_priv(dev);
struct iphdr *iph = &tunnel->parms.iph;
__gre_tunnel_init(dev);
memcpy(dev->dev_addr, &iph->saddr, 4);
memcpy(dev->broadcast, &iph->daddr, 4);
dev->flags = IFF_NOARP;
netif_keep_dst(dev);
dev->addr_len = 4;
if (iph->daddr) {
#ifdef CONFIG_NET_IPGRE_BROADCAST
if (ipv4_is_multicast(iph->daddr)) {
if (!iph->saddr)
return -EINVAL;
dev->flags = IFF_BROADCAST;
dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
}
#endif
} else
dev->header_ops = &ipgre_header_ops;
return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
}
static struct gre_cisco_protocol ipgre_protocol = {
.handler = ipgre_rcv,
.err_handler = ipgre_err,
.priority = 0,
};
static int __net_init ipgre_init_net(struct net *net)
{
return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, ipgre_net_id, &ipgre_link_ops, NULL);
}
static void __net_exit ipgre_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, ipgre_net_id);
ip_tunnel_delete_net(itn, &ipgre_link_ops);
}
static struct pernet_operations ipgre_net_ops = {
.init = ipgre_init_net,
.exit = ipgre_exit_net,
.id = &ipgre_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
};
static int ipgre_tunnel_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
__be16 flags;
if (!data)
return 0;
flags = 0;
if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
flags |= nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]);
if (flags & (GRE_VERSION|GRE_ROUTING))
return -EINVAL;
return 0;
}
static int ipgre_tap_validate(struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
__be32 daddr;
if (tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) {
if (nla_len(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS]) != ETH_ALEN)
return -EINVAL;
if (!is_valid_ether_addr(nla_data(tb[IFLA_ADDRESS])))
return -EADDRNOTAVAIL;
}
if (!data)
goto out;
if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]) {
memcpy(&daddr, nla_data(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]), 4);
if (!daddr)
return -EINVAL;
}
out:
return ipgre_tunnel_validate(tb, data);
}
static void ipgre_netlink_parms(struct nlattr *data[], struct nlattr *tb[],
struct ip_tunnel_parm *parms)
{
memset(parms, 0, sizeof(*parms));
parms->iph.protocol = IPPROTO_GRE;
if (!data)
return;
if (data[IFLA_GRE_LINK])
parms->link = nla_get_u32(data[IFLA_GRE_LINK]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS])
parms->i_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS]));
if (data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS])
parms->o_flags = gre_flags_to_tnl_flags(nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS]));
if (data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY])
parms->i_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_IKEY]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY])
parms->o_key = nla_get_be32(data[IFLA_GRE_OKEY]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL])
parms->iph.saddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE])
parms->iph.daddr = nla_get_in_addr(data[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_TTL])
parms->iph.ttl = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TTL]);
if (data[IFLA_GRE_TOS])
parms->iph.tos = nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_TOS]);
if (!data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] || nla_get_u8(data[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC]))
parms->iph.frag_off = htons(IP_DF);
}
/* This function returns true when ENCAP attributes are present in the nl msg */
static bool ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(struct nlattr *data[],
struct ip_tunnel_encap *ipencap)
{
bool ret = false;
memset(ipencap, 0, sizeof(*ipencap));
if (!data)
return ret;
if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]) {
ret = true;
ipencap->type = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE]);
}
if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]) {
ret = true;
ipencap->flags = nla_get_u16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS]);
}
if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]) {
ret = true;
ipencap->sport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT]);
}
if (data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]) {
ret = true;
ipencap->dport = nla_get_be16(data[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT]);
}
return ret;
}
static int gre_tap_init(struct net_device *dev)
{
__gre_tunnel_init(dev);
dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
return ip_tunnel_init(dev);
}
static const struct net_device_ops gre_tap_netdev_ops = {
.ndo_init = gre_tap_init,
.ndo_uninit = ip_tunnel_uninit,
.ndo_start_xmit = gre_tap_xmit,
.ndo_set_mac_address = eth_mac_addr,
.ndo_validate_addr = eth_validate_addr,
.ndo_change_mtu = ip_tunnel_change_mtu,
.ndo_get_stats64 = ip_tunnel_get_stats64,
};
static void ipgre_tap_setup(struct net_device *dev)
{
ether_setup(dev);
dev->netdev_ops = &gre_tap_netdev_ops;
dev->priv_flags |= IFF_LIVE_ADDR_CHANGE;
ip_tunnel_setup(dev, gre_tap_net_id);
}
static int ipgre_newlink(struct net *src_net, struct net_device *dev,
struct nlattr *tb[], struct nlattr *data[])
{
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
ipgre_netlink_parms(data, tb, &p);
return ip_tunnel_newlink(dev, tb, &p);
}
static int ipgre_changelink(struct net_device *dev, struct nlattr *tb[],
struct nlattr *data[])
{
struct ip_tunnel_parm p;
struct ip_tunnel_encap ipencap;
if (ipgre_netlink_encap_parms(data, &ipencap)) {
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
int err = ip_tunnel_encap_setup(t, &ipencap);
if (err < 0)
return err;
}
ipgre_netlink_parms(data, tb, &p);
return ip_tunnel_changelink(dev, tb, &p);
}
static size_t ipgre_get_size(const struct net_device *dev)
{
return
/* IFLA_GRE_LINK */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS */
nla_total_size(2) +
/* IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS */
nla_total_size(2) +
/* IFLA_GRE_IKEY */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_GRE_OKEY */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_GRE_LOCAL */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_GRE_REMOTE */
nla_total_size(4) +
/* IFLA_GRE_TTL */
nla_total_size(1) +
/* IFLA_GRE_TOS */
nla_total_size(1) +
/* IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC */
nla_total_size(1) +
/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE */
nla_total_size(2) +
/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS */
nla_total_size(2) +
/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT */
nla_total_size(2) +
/* IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT */
nla_total_size(2) +
0;
}
static int ipgre_fill_info(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct net_device *dev)
{
struct ip_tunnel *t = netdev_priv(dev);
struct ip_tunnel_parm *p = &t->parms;
if (nla_put_u32(skb, IFLA_GRE_LINK, p->link) ||
nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS, tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->i_flags)) ||
nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS, tnl_flags_to_gre_flags(p->o_flags)) ||
nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_IKEY, p->i_key) ||
nla_put_be32(skb, IFLA_GRE_OKEY, p->o_key) ||
nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_LOCAL, p->iph.saddr) ||
nla_put_in_addr(skb, IFLA_GRE_REMOTE, p->iph.daddr) ||
nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TTL, p->iph.ttl) ||
nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_TOS, p->iph.tos) ||
nla_put_u8(skb, IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC,
!!(p->iph.frag_off & htons(IP_DF))))
goto nla_put_failure;
if (nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE,
t->encap.type) ||
nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT,
t->encap.sport) ||
nla_put_be16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT,
t->encap.dport) ||
nla_put_u16(skb, IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS,
t->encap.flags))
goto nla_put_failure;
return 0;
nla_put_failure:
return -EMSGSIZE;
}
static const struct nla_policy ipgre_policy[IFLA_GRE_MAX + 1] = {
[IFLA_GRE_LINK] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_GRE_IFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[IFLA_GRE_OFLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[IFLA_GRE_IKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_GRE_OKEY] = { .type = NLA_U32 },
[IFLA_GRE_LOCAL] = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct iphdr, saddr) },
[IFLA_GRE_REMOTE] = { .len = FIELD_SIZEOF(struct iphdr, daddr) },
[IFLA_GRE_TTL] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
[IFLA_GRE_TOS] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
[IFLA_GRE_PMTUDISC] = { .type = NLA_U8 },
[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_TYPE] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_FLAGS] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_SPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
[IFLA_GRE_ENCAP_DPORT] = { .type = NLA_U16 },
};
static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_link_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "gre",
.maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
.policy = ipgre_policy,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
.setup = ipgre_tunnel_setup,
.validate = ipgre_tunnel_validate,
.newlink = ipgre_newlink,
.changelink = ipgre_changelink,
.dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
.get_size = ipgre_get_size,
.fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
.get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
};
static struct rtnl_link_ops ipgre_tap_ops __read_mostly = {
.kind = "gretap",
.maxtype = IFLA_GRE_MAX,
.policy = ipgre_policy,
.priv_size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel),
.setup = ipgre_tap_setup,
.validate = ipgre_tap_validate,
.newlink = ipgre_newlink,
.changelink = ipgre_changelink,
.dellink = ip_tunnel_dellink,
.get_size = ipgre_get_size,
.fill_info = ipgre_fill_info,
.get_link_net = ip_tunnel_get_link_net,
};
static int __net_init ipgre_tap_init_net(struct net *net)
{
return ip_tunnel_init_net(net, gre_tap_net_id, &ipgre_tap_ops, NULL);
}
static void __net_exit ipgre_tap_exit_net(struct net *net)
{
struct ip_tunnel_net *itn = net_generic(net, gre_tap_net_id);
ip_tunnel_delete_net(itn, &ipgre_tap_ops);
}
static struct pernet_operations ipgre_tap_net_ops = {
.init = ipgre_tap_init_net,
.exit = ipgre_tap_exit_net,
.id = &gre_tap_net_id,
.size = sizeof(struct ip_tunnel_net),
};
static int __init ipgre_init(void)
{
int err;
pr_info("GRE over IPv4 tunneling driver\n");
err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
if (err < 0)
return err;
err = register_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto pnet_tap_faied;
err = gre_cisco_register(&ipgre_protocol);
if (err < 0) {
pr_info("%s: can't add protocol\n", __func__);
goto add_proto_failed;
}
err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_link_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto rtnl_link_failed;
err = rtnl_link_register(&ipgre_tap_ops);
if (err < 0)
goto tap_ops_failed;
return 0;
tap_ops_failed:
rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
rtnl_link_failed:
gre_cisco_unregister(&ipgre_protocol);
add_proto_failed:
unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
pnet_tap_faied:
unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
return err;
}
static void __exit ipgre_fini(void)
{
rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_tap_ops);
rtnl_link_unregister(&ipgre_link_ops);
gre_cisco_unregister(&ipgre_protocol);
unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_tap_net_ops);
unregister_pernet_device(&ipgre_net_ops);
}
module_init(ipgre_init);
module_exit(ipgre_fini);
MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gre");
MODULE_ALIAS_RTNL_LINK("gretap");
net: don't allow CAP_NET_ADMIN to load non-netdev kernel modules Since a8f80e8ff94ecba629542d9b4b5f5a8ee3eb565c any process with CAP_NET_ADMIN may load any module from /lib/modules/. This doesn't mean that CAP_NET_ADMIN is a superset of CAP_SYS_MODULE as modules are limited to /lib/modules/**. However, CAP_NET_ADMIN capability shouldn't allow anybody load any module not related to networking. This patch restricts an ability of autoloading modules to netdev modules with explicit aliases. This fixes CVE-2011-1019. Arnd Bergmann suggested to leave untouched the old pre-v2.6.32 behavior of loading netdev modules by name (without any prefix) for processes with CAP_SYS_MODULE to maintain the compatibility with network scripts that use autoloading netdev modules by aliases like "eth0", "wlan0". Currently there are only three users of the feature in the upstream kernel: ipip, ip_gre and sit. root@albatros:~# capsh --drop=$(seq -s, 0 11),$(seq -s, 13 34) -- root@albatros:~# grep Cap /proc/$$/status CapInh: 0000000000000000 CapPrm: fffffff800001000 CapEff: fffffff800001000 CapBnd: fffffff800001000 root@albatros:~# modprobe xfs FATAL: Error inserting xfs (/lib/modules/2.6.38-rc6-00001-g2bf4ca3/kernel/fs/xfs/xfs.ko): Operation not permitted root@albatros:~# lsmod | grep xfs root@albatros:~# ifconfig xfs xfs: error fetching interface information: Device not found root@albatros:~# lsmod | grep xfs root@albatros:~# lsmod | grep sit root@albatros:~# ifconfig sit sit: error fetching interface information: Device not found root@albatros:~# lsmod | grep sit root@albatros:~# ifconfig sit0 sit0 Link encap:IPv6-in-IPv4 NOARP MTU:1480 Metric:1 root@albatros:~# lsmod | grep sit sit 10457 0 tunnel4 2957 1 sit For CAP_SYS_MODULE module loading is still relaxed: root@albatros:~# grep Cap /proc/$$/status CapInh: 0000000000000000 CapPrm: ffffffffffffffff CapEff: ffffffffffffffff CapBnd: ffffffffffffffff root@albatros:~# ifconfig xfs xfs: error fetching interface information: Device not found root@albatros:~# lsmod | grep xfs xfs 745319 0 Reference: https://lkml.org/lkml/2011/2/24/203 Signed-off-by: Vasiliy Kulikov <segoon@openwall.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru> Acked-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net> Acked-by: Kees Cook <kees.cook@canonical.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2011-03-02 05:33:13 +08:00
MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gre0");
MODULE_ALIAS_NETDEV("gretap0");