License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
|
|
|
// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0
|
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache
Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like
hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the
binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by
their build-ids, so that perf report can find them.
This is interesting when developing software where you want to
do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for
lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that
takes more than two binaries into account.
Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one
doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary
allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can
re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some
perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full
binary there.
Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a
'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is
required to purge older entries.
With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new
commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more
suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with
the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of
interest.
There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux
file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-28 07:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "util.h"
|
2014-07-15 05:46:48 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "debug.h"
|
2019-08-30 03:18:59 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "event.h"
|
2013-12-10 00:14:24 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <api/fs/fs.h>
|
2017-04-20 07:57:47 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <sys/stat.h>
|
2015-11-06 21:55:35 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <sys/utsname.h>
|
2017-04-18 23:26:44 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <dirent.h>
|
2017-09-11 21:50:26 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <fcntl.h>
|
2017-04-18 02:23:08 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <inttypes.h>
|
2017-04-20 02:49:18 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <signal.h>
|
2012-08-08 10:32:05 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <stdio.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <stdlib.h>
|
2013-12-03 21:09:22 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <string.h>
|
|
|
|
#include <errno.h>
|
2013-12-11 20:36:23 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <limits.h>
|
2019-08-07 22:44:14 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/capability.h>
|
2013-11-28 18:30:15 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/kernel.h>
|
2016-02-24 19:20:44 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/log2.h>
|
2016-08-06 02:40:30 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <linux/time64.h>
|
2014-08-11 16:50:02 +08:00
|
|
|
#include <unistd.h>
|
2019-08-07 22:44:14 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "cap.h"
|
2016-01-07 19:41:53 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "strlist.h"
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
#include "string2.h"
|
2014-10-02 00:00:26 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2012-01-05 00:54:20 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* XXX We need to find a better place for these things...
|
|
|
|
*/
|
2017-04-05 00:15:04 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool perf_singlethreaded = true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void perf_set_singlethreaded(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
perf_singlethreaded = true;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void perf_set_multithreaded(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
perf_singlethreaded = false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-05-17 08:16:54 +08:00
|
|
|
int sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH;
|
|
|
|
int sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = PERF_MAX_CONTEXTS_PER_STACK;
|
2016-04-27 21:16:24 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2018-05-18 03:31:32 +08:00
|
|
|
int sysctl__max_stack(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_stack", &value) == 0)
|
|
|
|
sysctl_perf_event_max_stack = value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack", &value) == 0)
|
|
|
|
sysctl_perf_event_max_contexts_per_stack = value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return sysctl_perf_event_max_stack;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2020-02-25 05:59:22 +08:00
|
|
|
bool sysctl__nmi_watchdog_enabled(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
static bool cached;
|
|
|
|
static bool nmi_watchdog;
|
|
|
|
int value;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (cached)
|
|
|
|
return nmi_watchdog;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/nmi_watchdog", &value) < 0)
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
nmi_watchdog = (value > 0) ? true : false;
|
|
|
|
cached = true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return nmi_watchdog;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-12-14 03:43:04 +08:00
|
|
|
bool test_attr__enabled;
|
|
|
|
|
2012-01-05 00:54:20 +08:00
|
|
|
bool perf_host = true;
|
2012-02-11 01:05:05 +08:00
|
|
|
bool perf_guest = false;
|
2012-01-05 00:54:20 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
void event_attr_init(struct perf_event_attr *attr)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
if (!perf_host)
|
|
|
|
attr->exclude_host = 1;
|
|
|
|
if (!perf_guest)
|
|
|
|
attr->exclude_guest = 1;
|
2012-02-09 23:12:38 +08:00
|
|
|
/* to capture ABI version */
|
|
|
|
attr->size = sizeof(*attr);
|
2012-01-05 00:54:20 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
perf record: Introduce a symtab cache
Now a cache will be created in a ~/.debug debuginfo like
hierarchy, so that at the end of a 'perf record' session all the
binaries (with build-ids) involved get collected and indexed by
their build-ids, so that perf report can find them.
This is interesting when developing software where you want to
do a 'perf diff' with the previous build and opens avenues for
lots more interesting tools, like a 'perf diff --graph' that
takes more than two binaries into account.
Tunables for collecting just the symtabs can be added if one
doesn't want to have the full binary, but having the full binary
allows things like 'perf rerecord' or other tools that can
re-run the tests by having access to the exact binary in some
perf.data file, so it may well be interesting to keep the full
binary there.
Space consumption is minimised by trying to use hard links, a
'perf cache' tool to manage the space used, a la ccache is
required to purge older entries.
With this in place it will be possible also to introduce new
commands, 'perf archive' and 'perf restore' (or some more
suitable and future proof names) to create a cpio/tar file with
the perf data and the files in the cache that _had_ perf hits of
interest.
There are more aspects to polish, like finding the right vmlinux
file to cache, etc, but this is enough for a first step.
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Frédéric Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
LKML-Reference: <1261957026-15580-10-git-send-email-acme@infradead.org>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2009-12-28 07:37:06 +08:00
|
|
|
int mkdir_p(char *path, mode_t mode)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct stat st;
|
|
|
|
int err;
|
|
|
|
char *d = path;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (*d != '/')
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (stat(path, &st) == 0)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (*++d == '/');
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((d = strchr(d, '/'))) {
|
|
|
|
*d = '\0';
|
|
|
|
err = stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode);
|
|
|
|
*d++ = '/';
|
|
|
|
if (err)
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
while (*d == '/')
|
|
|
|
++d;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return (stat(path, &st) && mkdir(path, mode)) ? -1 : 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
static bool match_pat(char *file, const char **pat)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int i = 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!pat)
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while (pat[i]) {
|
|
|
|
if (strglobmatch(file, pat[i]))
|
|
|
|
return true;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
i++;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return false;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-25 03:06:37 +08:00
|
|
|
/*
|
|
|
|
* The depth specify how deep the removal will go.
|
|
|
|
* 0 - will remove only files under the 'path' directory
|
|
|
|
* 1 .. x - will dive in x-level deep under the 'path' directory
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* If specified the pat is array of string patterns ended with NULL,
|
|
|
|
* which are checked upon every file/directory found. Only matching
|
|
|
|
* ones are removed.
|
|
|
|
*
|
|
|
|
* The function returns:
|
|
|
|
* 0 on success
|
|
|
|
* -1 on removal failure with errno set
|
|
|
|
* -2 on pattern failure
|
2019-02-25 03:06:37 +08:00
|
|
|
*/
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
static int rm_rf_depth_pat(const char *path, int depth, const char **pat)
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
DIR *dir;
|
2019-02-20 20:28:00 +08:00
|
|
|
int ret;
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
struct dirent *d;
|
|
|
|
char namebuf[PATH_MAX];
|
2019-02-20 20:28:00 +08:00
|
|
|
struct stat statbuf;
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2019-02-20 20:28:00 +08:00
|
|
|
/* Do not fail if there's no file. */
|
|
|
|
ret = lstat(path, &statbuf);
|
|
|
|
if (ret)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* Try to remove any file we get. */
|
|
|
|
if (!(statbuf.st_mode & S_IFDIR))
|
|
|
|
return unlink(path);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* We have directory in path. */
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
dir = opendir(path);
|
|
|
|
if (dir == NULL)
|
2019-02-20 20:28:00 +08:00
|
|
|
return -1;
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL && !ret) {
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (!strcmp(d->d_name, ".") || !strcmp(d->d_name, ".."))
|
|
|
|
continue;
|
|
|
|
|
2019-10-15 16:30:08 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!match_pat(d->d_name, pat)) {
|
|
|
|
ret = -2;
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
scnprintf(namebuf, sizeof(namebuf), "%s/%s",
|
|
|
|
path, d->d_name);
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-08 17:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
/* We have to check symbolic link itself */
|
|
|
|
ret = lstat(namebuf, &statbuf);
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
if (ret < 0) {
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("stat failed: %s\n", namebuf);
|
|
|
|
break;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-06-08 17:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
if (S_ISDIR(statbuf.st_mode))
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
ret = depth ? rm_rf_depth_pat(namebuf, depth - 1, pat) : 0;
|
2016-06-08 17:29:11 +08:00
|
|
|
else
|
|
|
|
ret = unlink(namebuf);
|
2015-05-18 08:30:17 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
closedir(dir);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (ret < 0)
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return rmdir(path);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
perf record: Put a copy of kcore into the perf.data directory
Add a new 'perf record' option '--kcore' which will put a copy of
/proc/kcore, kallsyms and modules into a perf.data directory. Note, that
without the --kcore option, output goes to a file as previously. The
tools' -o and -i options work with either a file name or directory name.
Example:
$ sudo perf record --kcore uname
$ sudo tree perf.data
perf.data
├── kcore_dir
│ ├── kallsyms
│ ├── kcore
│ └── modules
└── data
$ sudo perf script -v
build id event received for vmlinux: 1eaa285996affce2d74d8e66dcea09a80c9941de
build id event received for [vdso]: 8bbaf5dc62a9b644b4d4e4539737e104e4a84541
Samples for 'cycles' event do not have CPU attribute set. Skipping 'cpu' field.
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-A
Using perf.data/kcore_dir/kcore for kernel data
Using perf.data/kcore_dir/kallsyms for symbols
perf 19058 506778.423729: 1 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423733: 1 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423734: 7 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423736: 117 cycles: ffffffffa2caa54a native_write_msr+0xa (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423738: 2092 cycles: ffffffffa2c9b7b0 native_apic_msr_write+0x0 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423740: 37380 cycles: ffffffffa2f121d0 perf_event_addr_filters_exec+0x0 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.423751: 582673 cycles: ffffffffa303a407 propagate_protected_usage+0x147 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.423892: 2241841 cycles: ffffffffa2cae0c9 unwind_next_frame.part.5+0x79 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.424430: 2457397 cycles: ffffffffa3019232 check_memory_region+0x52 (vmlinux)
Committer testing:
# rm -rf perf.data*
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.024 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
# ls -l perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 34772 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data
# perf record --kcore uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.024 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
ls[root@quaco ~]# ls -lad perf.data*
drwx------. 3 root root 4096 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 34772 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data.old
# perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
# perf evlist -v -i perf.data/data
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
#
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191004083121.12182-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-10-04 16:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
static int rm_rf_kcore_dir(const char *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
char kcore_dir_path[PATH_MAX];
|
|
|
|
const char *pat[] = {
|
|
|
|
"kcore",
|
|
|
|
"kallsyms",
|
|
|
|
"modules",
|
|
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
snprintf(kcore_dir_path, sizeof(kcore_dir_path), "%s/kcore_dir", path);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return rm_rf_depth_pat(kcore_dir_path, 0, pat);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-25 03:06:39 +08:00
|
|
|
int rm_rf_perf_data(const char *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
const char *pat[] = {
|
2019-10-04 16:31:19 +08:00
|
|
|
"data",
|
2019-02-25 03:06:39 +08:00
|
|
|
"data.*",
|
|
|
|
NULL,
|
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
perf record: Put a copy of kcore into the perf.data directory
Add a new 'perf record' option '--kcore' which will put a copy of
/proc/kcore, kallsyms and modules into a perf.data directory. Note, that
without the --kcore option, output goes to a file as previously. The
tools' -o and -i options work with either a file name or directory name.
Example:
$ sudo perf record --kcore uname
$ sudo tree perf.data
perf.data
├── kcore_dir
│ ├── kallsyms
│ ├── kcore
│ └── modules
└── data
$ sudo perf script -v
build id event received for vmlinux: 1eaa285996affce2d74d8e66dcea09a80c9941de
build id event received for [vdso]: 8bbaf5dc62a9b644b4d4e4539737e104e4a84541
Samples for 'cycles' event do not have CPU attribute set. Skipping 'cpu' field.
Using CPUID GenuineIntel-6-8E-A
Using perf.data/kcore_dir/kcore for kernel data
Using perf.data/kcore_dir/kallsyms for symbols
perf 19058 506778.423729: 1 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423733: 1 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423734: 7 cycles: ffffffffa2caa548 native_write_msr+0x8 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423736: 117 cycles: ffffffffa2caa54a native_write_msr+0xa (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423738: 2092 cycles: ffffffffa2c9b7b0 native_apic_msr_write+0x0 (vmlinux)
perf 19058 506778.423740: 37380 cycles: ffffffffa2f121d0 perf_event_addr_filters_exec+0x0 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.423751: 582673 cycles: ffffffffa303a407 propagate_protected_usage+0x147 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.423892: 2241841 cycles: ffffffffa2cae0c9 unwind_next_frame.part.5+0x79 (vmlinux)
uname 19058 506778.424430: 2457397 cycles: ffffffffa3019232 check_memory_region+0x52 (vmlinux)
Committer testing:
# rm -rf perf.data*
# perf record sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.024 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
# ls -l perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 34772 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data
# perf record --kcore uname
Linux
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.024 MB perf.data (7 samples) ]
ls[root@quaco ~]# ls -lad perf.data*
drwx------. 3 root root 4096 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data
-rw-------. 1 root root 34772 Oct 21 11:08 perf.data.old
# perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
# perf evlist -v -i perf.data/data
cycles: size: 112, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, enable_on_exec: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
#
Signed-off-by: Adrian Hunter <adrian.hunter@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/20191004083121.12182-6-adrian.hunter@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-10-04 16:31:21 +08:00
|
|
|
rm_rf_kcore_dir(path);
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-25 03:06:39 +08:00
|
|
|
return rm_rf_depth_pat(path, 0, pat);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2019-02-25 03:06:37 +08:00
|
|
|
int rm_rf(const char *path)
|
|
|
|
{
|
2019-02-25 03:06:38 +08:00
|
|
|
return rm_rf_depth_pat(path, INT_MAX, NULL);
|
2019-02-25 03:06:37 +08:00
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-04-26 17:02:42 +08:00
|
|
|
/* A filter which removes dot files */
|
|
|
|
bool lsdir_no_dot_filter(const char *name __maybe_unused, struct dirent *d)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return d->d_name[0] != '.';
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
/* lsdir reads a directory and store it in strlist */
|
|
|
|
struct strlist *lsdir(const char *name,
|
|
|
|
bool (*filter)(const char *, struct dirent *))
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct strlist *list = NULL;
|
|
|
|
DIR *dir;
|
|
|
|
struct dirent *d;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
dir = opendir(name);
|
|
|
|
if (!dir)
|
|
|
|
return NULL;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
list = strlist__new(NULL, NULL);
|
|
|
|
if (!list) {
|
2016-05-11 21:51:27 +08:00
|
|
|
errno = ENOMEM;
|
2016-04-26 17:02:42 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((d = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
|
|
|
|
if (!filter || filter(name, d))
|
|
|
|
strlist__add(list, d->d_name);
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
closedir(dir);
|
|
|
|
return list;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2012-04-20 00:15:24 +08:00
|
|
|
size_t hex_width(u64 v)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
size_t n = 1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
while ((v >>= 4))
|
|
|
|
++n;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return n;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2012-08-08 10:32:05 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2013-12-11 20:36:23 +08:00
|
|
|
int perf_event_paranoid(void)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int value;
|
|
|
|
|
2014-12-12 00:37:59 +08:00
|
|
|
if (sysctl__read_int("kernel/perf_event_paranoid", &value))
|
2013-12-11 20:36:23 +08:00
|
|
|
return INT_MAX;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return value;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-08-07 22:44:14 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
bool perf_event_paranoid_check(int max_level)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
return perf_cap__capable(CAP_SYS_ADMIN) ||
|
perf tools: Support CAP_PERFMON capability
Extend error messages to mention CAP_PERFMON capability as an option to
substitute CAP_SYS_ADMIN capability for secure system performance
monitoring and observability operations. Make
perf_event_paranoid_check() and __cmd_ftrace() to be aware of
CAP_PERFMON capability.
CAP_PERFMON implements the principle of least privilege for performance
monitoring and observability operations (POSIX IEEE 1003.1e 2.2.2.39
principle of least privilege: A security design principle that states
that a process or program be granted only those privileges (e.g.,
capabilities) necessary to accomplish its legitimate function, and only
for the time that such privileges are actually required)
For backward compatibility reasons access to perf_events subsystem remains
open for CAP_SYS_ADMIN privileged processes but CAP_SYS_ADMIN usage for
secure perf_events monitoring is discouraged with respect to CAP_PERFMON
capability.
Committer testing:
Using a libcap with this patch:
diff --git a/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h b/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
index 78b2fd4c8a95..89b5b0279b60 100644
--- a/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
+++ b/libcap/include/uapi/linux/capability.h
@@ -366,8 +366,9 @@ struct vfs_ns_cap_data {
#define CAP_AUDIT_READ 37
+#define CAP_PERFMON 38
-#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_AUDIT_READ
+#define CAP_LAST_CAP CAP_PERFMON
#define cap_valid(x) ((x) >= 0 && (x) <= CAP_LAST_CAP)
Note that using '38' in place of 'cap_perfmon' works to some degree with
an old libcap, its only when cap_get_flag() is called that libcap
performs an error check based on the maximum value known for
capabilities that it will fail.
This makes determining the default of perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel to
fail, as it can't determine if CAP_PERFMON is in place.
Using 'perf top -e cycles' avoids the default check and sets
perf_event_attr.exclude_kernel to 1.
As root, with a libcap supporting CAP_PERFMON:
# groupadd perf_users
# adduser perf -g perf_users
# mkdir ~perf/bin
# cp ~acme/bin/perf ~perf/bin/
# chgrp perf_users ~perf/bin/perf
# setcap "cap_perfmon,cap_sys_ptrace,cap_syslog=ep" ~perf/bin/perf
# getcap ~perf/bin/perf
/home/perf/bin/perf = cap_sys_ptrace,cap_syslog,cap_perfmon+ep
# ls -la ~perf/bin/perf
-rwxr-xr-x. 1 root perf_users 16968552 Apr 9 13:10 /home/perf/bin/perf
As the 'perf' user in the 'perf_users' group:
$ perf top -a --stdio
Error:
Failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)
$
Either add the cap_ipc_lock capability to the perf binary or reduce the
ring buffer size to some smaller value:
$ perf top -m10 -a --stdio
rounding mmap pages size to 64K (16 pages)
Error:
Failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)
$ perf top -m4 -a --stdio
Error:
Failed to mmap with 1 (Operation not permitted)
$ perf top -m2 -a --stdio
PerfTop: 762 irqs/sec kernel:49.7% exact: 100.0% lost: 0/0 drop: 0/0 [4000Hz cycles], (all, 4 CPUs)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
9.83% perf [.] __symbols__insert
8.58% perf [.] rb_next
5.91% [kernel] [k] module_get_kallsym
5.66% [kernel] [k] kallsyms_expand_symbol.constprop.0
3.98% libc-2.29.so [.] __GI_____strtoull_l_internal
3.66% perf [.] rb_insert_color
2.34% [kernel] [k] vsnprintf
2.30% [kernel] [k] string_nocheck
2.16% libc-2.29.so [.] _IO_getdelim
2.15% [kernel] [k] number
2.13% [kernel] [k] format_decode
1.58% libc-2.29.so [.] _IO_feof
1.52% libc-2.29.so [.] __strcmp_avx2
1.50% perf [.] rb_set_parent_color
1.47% libc-2.29.so [.] __libc_calloc
1.24% [kernel] [k] do_syscall_64
1.17% [kernel] [k] __x86_indirect_thunk_rax
$ perf record -a sleep 1
[ perf record: Woken up 1 times to write data ]
[ perf record: Captured and wrote 0.552 MB perf.data (74 samples) ]
$ perf evlist
cycles
$ perf evlist -v
cycles: size: 120, { sample_period, sample_freq }: 4000, sample_type: IP|TID|TIME|CPU|PERIOD, read_format: ID, disabled: 1, inherit: 1, mmap: 1, comm: 1, freq: 1, task: 1, precise_ip: 3, sample_id_all: 1, exclude_guest: 1, mmap2: 1, comm_exec: 1, ksymbol: 1, bpf_event: 1
$ perf report | head -20
# To display the perf.data header info, please use --header/--header-only options.
#
#
# Total Lost Samples: 0
#
# Samples: 74 of event 'cycles'
# Event count (approx.): 15694834
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ............... .......................... ......................................
#
19.62% perf [kernel.vmlinux] [k] strnlen_user
13.88% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] intel_idle
13.83% ksoftirqd/0 [kernel.vmlinux] [k] pfifo_fast_dequeue
13.51% swapper [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kmem_cache_free
6.31% gnome-shell [kernel.vmlinux] [k] kmem_cache_free
5.66% kworker/u8:3+ix [kernel.vmlinux] [k] delay_tsc
4.42% perf [kernel.vmlinux] [k] __set_cpus_allowed_ptr
3.45% kworker/2:1-eve [kernel.vmlinux] [k] shmem_truncate_range
2.29% gnome-shell libgobject-2.0.so.0.6000.7 [.] g_closure_ref
$
Signed-off-by: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: James Morris <jamorris@linux.microsoft.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Cc: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Igor Lubashev <ilubashe@akamai.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Serge Hallyn <serge@hallyn.com>
Cc: Song Liu <songliubraving@fb.com>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: intel-gfx@lists.freedesktop.org
Cc: linux-doc@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-man@vger.kernel.org
Cc: linux-security-module@vger.kernel.org
Cc: selinux@vger.kernel.org
Link: http://lore.kernel.org/lkml/a66d5648-2b8e-577e-e1f2-1d56c017ab5e@linux.intel.com
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2020-04-02 16:47:35 +08:00
|
|
|
perf_cap__capable(CAP_PERFMON) ||
|
2019-08-07 22:44:14 +08:00
|
|
|
perf_event_paranoid() <= max_level;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2016-11-15 12:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
static int
|
|
|
|
fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
ssize_t len;
|
|
|
|
size_t line_len = 0;
|
|
|
|
char *ptr, *line = NULL;
|
|
|
|
int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;
|
2017-06-20 23:19:16 +08:00
|
|
|
FILE *vsig;
|
2016-11-15 12:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
|
2017-06-20 23:19:16 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!puint)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
vsig = fopen("/proc/version_signature", "r");
|
2016-11-15 12:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!vsig) {
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("Open /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",
|
|
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
len = getline(&line, &line_len, vsig);
|
|
|
|
fclose(vsig);
|
|
|
|
err = -1;
|
|
|
|
if (len <= 0) {
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("Reading from /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n",
|
|
|
|
strerror(errno));
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
ptr = strrchr(line, ' ');
|
|
|
|
if (!ptr) {
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("Parsing /proc/version_signature failed: %s\n", line);
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
err = sscanf(ptr + 1, "%d.%d.%d",
|
|
|
|
&version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);
|
|
|
|
if (err != 3) {
|
|
|
|
pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from /proc/version_signature '%s'\n",
|
|
|
|
line);
|
|
|
|
goto errout;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-20 23:19:16 +08:00
|
|
|
*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
|
2016-11-15 12:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
err = 0;
|
|
|
|
errout:
|
|
|
|
free(line);
|
|
|
|
return err;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-06 21:55:35 +08:00
|
|
|
int
|
|
|
|
fetch_kernel_version(unsigned int *puint, char *str,
|
|
|
|
size_t str_size)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct utsname utsname;
|
|
|
|
int version, patchlevel, sublevel, err;
|
2016-11-15 12:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
bool int_ver_ready = false;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (access("/proc/version_signature", R_OK) == 0)
|
|
|
|
if (!fetch_ubuntu_kernel_version(puint))
|
|
|
|
int_ver_ready = true;
|
2015-11-06 21:55:35 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (uname(&utsname))
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (str && str_size) {
|
|
|
|
strncpy(str, utsname.release, str_size);
|
|
|
|
str[str_size - 1] = '\0';
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-20 23:19:16 +08:00
|
|
|
if (!puint || int_ver_ready)
|
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
|
2015-11-06 21:55:35 +08:00
|
|
|
err = sscanf(utsname.release, "%d.%d.%d",
|
|
|
|
&version, &patchlevel, &sublevel);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (err != 3) {
|
2016-11-15 12:05:44 +08:00
|
|
|
pr_debug("Unable to get kernel version from uname '%s'\n",
|
2015-11-06 21:55:35 +08:00
|
|
|
utsname.release);
|
|
|
|
return -1;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
|
2017-06-20 23:19:16 +08:00
|
|
|
*puint = (version << 16) + (patchlevel << 8) + sublevel;
|
2015-11-06 21:55:35 +08:00
|
|
|
return 0;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2016-01-07 19:41:53 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
const char *perf_tip(const char *dirpath)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
struct strlist *tips;
|
|
|
|
struct str_node *node;
|
|
|
|
char *tip = NULL;
|
|
|
|
struct strlist_config conf = {
|
2016-01-09 18:16:29 +08:00
|
|
|
.dirname = dirpath,
|
|
|
|
.file_only = true,
|
2016-01-07 19:41:53 +08:00
|
|
|
};
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
tips = strlist__new("tips.txt", &conf);
|
2016-01-09 18:16:29 +08:00
|
|
|
if (tips == NULL)
|
2017-04-12 14:49:16 +08:00
|
|
|
return errno == ENOENT ? NULL :
|
|
|
|
"Tip: check path of tips.txt or get more memory! ;-p";
|
2016-01-09 18:16:29 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
if (strlist__nr_entries(tips) == 0)
|
2016-01-07 19:41:53 +08:00
|
|
|
goto out;
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
node = strlist__entry(tips, random() % strlist__nr_entries(tips));
|
|
|
|
if (asprintf(&tip, "Tip: %s", node->s) < 0)
|
|
|
|
tip = (char *)"Tip: get more memory! ;-)";
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
out:
|
|
|
|
strlist__delete(tips);
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
return tip;
|
|
|
|
}
|
2019-02-24 23:37:19 +08:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
char *perf_exe(char *buf, int len)
|
|
|
|
{
|
|
|
|
int n = readlink("/proc/self/exe", buf, len);
|
|
|
|
if (n > 0) {
|
|
|
|
buf[n] = 0;
|
|
|
|
return buf;
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return strcpy(buf, "perf");
|
|
|
|
}
|