License cleanup: add SPDX GPL-2.0 license identifier to files with no license
Many source files in the tree are missing licensing information, which
makes it harder for compliance tools to determine the correct license.
By default all files without license information are under the default
license of the kernel, which is GPL version 2.
Update the files which contain no license information with the 'GPL-2.0'
SPDX license identifier. The SPDX identifier is a legally binding
shorthand, which can be used instead of the full boiler plate text.
This patch is based on work done by Thomas Gleixner and Kate Stewart and
Philippe Ombredanne.
How this work was done:
Patches were generated and checked against linux-4.14-rc6 for a subset of
the use cases:
- file had no licensing information it it.
- file was a */uapi/* one with no licensing information in it,
- file was a */uapi/* one with existing licensing information,
Further patches will be generated in subsequent months to fix up cases
where non-standard license headers were used, and references to license
had to be inferred by heuristics based on keywords.
The analysis to determine which SPDX License Identifier to be applied to
a file was done in a spreadsheet of side by side results from of the
output of two independent scanners (ScanCode & Windriver) producing SPDX
tag:value files created by Philippe Ombredanne. Philippe prepared the
base worksheet, and did an initial spot review of a few 1000 files.
The 4.13 kernel was the starting point of the analysis with 60,537 files
assessed. Kate Stewart did a file by file comparison of the scanner
results in the spreadsheet to determine which SPDX license identifier(s)
to be applied to the file. She confirmed any determination that was not
immediately clear with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Criteria used to select files for SPDX license identifier tagging was:
- Files considered eligible had to be source code files.
- Make and config files were included as candidates if they contained >5
lines of source
- File already had some variant of a license header in it (even if <5
lines).
All documentation files were explicitly excluded.
The following heuristics were used to determine which SPDX license
identifiers to apply.
- when both scanners couldn't find any license traces, file was
considered to have no license information in it, and the top level
COPYING file license applied.
For non */uapi/* files that summary was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 11139
and resulted in the first patch in this series.
If that file was a */uapi/* path one, it was "GPL-2.0 WITH
Linux-syscall-note" otherwise it was "GPL-2.0". Results of that was:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|-------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 930
and resulted in the second patch in this series.
- if a file had some form of licensing information in it, and was one
of the */uapi/* ones, it was denoted with the Linux-syscall-note if
any GPL family license was found in the file or had no licensing in
it (per prior point). Results summary:
SPDX license identifier # files
---------------------------------------------------|------
GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note 270
GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 169
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-2-Clause) 21
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 17
LGPL-2.1+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 15
GPL-1.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 14
((GPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR BSD-3-Clause) 5
LGPL-2.0+ WITH Linux-syscall-note 4
LGPL-2.1 WITH Linux-syscall-note 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) OR MIT) 3
((GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note) AND MIT) 1
and that resulted in the third patch in this series.
- when the two scanners agreed on the detected license(s), that became
the concluded license(s).
- when there was disagreement between the two scanners (one detected a
license but the other didn't, or they both detected different
licenses) a manual inspection of the file occurred.
- In most cases a manual inspection of the information in the file
resulted in a clear resolution of the license that should apply (and
which scanner probably needed to revisit its heuristics).
- When it was not immediately clear, the license identifier was
confirmed with lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
- If there was any question as to the appropriate license identifier,
the file was flagged for further research and to be revisited later
in time.
In total, over 70 hours of logged manual review was done on the
spreadsheet to determine the SPDX license identifiers to apply to the
source files by Kate, Philippe, Thomas and, in some cases, confirmation
by lawyers working with the Linux Foundation.
Kate also obtained a third independent scan of the 4.13 code base from
FOSSology, and compared selected files where the other two scanners
disagreed against that SPDX file, to see if there was new insights. The
Windriver scanner is based on an older version of FOSSology in part, so
they are related.
Thomas did random spot checks in about 500 files from the spreadsheets
for the uapi headers and agreed with SPDX license identifier in the
files he inspected. For the non-uapi files Thomas did random spot checks
in about 15000 files.
In initial set of patches against 4.14-rc6, 3 files were found to have
copy/paste license identifier errors, and have been fixed to reflect the
correct identifier.
Additionally Philippe spent 10 hours this week doing a detailed manual
inspection and review of the 12,461 patched files from the initial patch
version early this week with:
- a full scancode scan run, collecting the matched texts, detected
license ids and scores
- reviewing anything where there was a license detected (about 500+
files) to ensure that the applied SPDX license was correct
- reviewing anything where there was no detection but the patch license
was not GPL-2.0 WITH Linux-syscall-note to ensure that the applied
SPDX license was correct
This produced a worksheet with 20 files needing minor correction. This
worksheet was then exported into 3 different .csv files for the
different types of files to be modified.
These .csv files were then reviewed by Greg. Thomas wrote a script to
parse the csv files and add the proper SPDX tag to the file, in the
format that the file expected. This script was further refined by Greg
based on the output to detect more types of files automatically and to
distinguish between header and source .c files (which need different
comment types.) Finally Greg ran the script using the .csv files to
generate the patches.
Reviewed-by: Kate Stewart <kstewart@linuxfoundation.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Ombredanne <pombredanne@nexb.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@linuxfoundation.org>
2017-11-01 22:07:57 +08:00
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/* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
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perf tools: Fix sparse CPU numbering related bugs
At present, the perf subcommands that do system-wide monitoring
(perf stat, perf record and perf top) don't work properly unless
the online cpus are numbered 0, 1, ..., N-1. These tools ask
for the number of online cpus with sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
and then try to create events for cpus 0, 1, ..., N-1.
This creates problems for systems where the online cpus are
numbered sparsely. For example, a POWER6 system in
single-threaded mode (i.e. only running 1 hardware thread per
core) will have only even-numbered cpus online.
This fixes the problem by reading the /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
file to find out which cpus are online. The code that does that is in
tools/perf/util/cpumap.[ch], and consists of a read_cpu_map()
function that sets up a cpumap[] array and returns the number of
online cpus. If /sys/devices/system/cpu/online can't be read or
can't be parsed successfully, it falls back to using sysconf to
ask how many cpus are online and sets up an identity map in cpumap[].
The perf record, perf stat and perf top code then calls
read_cpu_map() in the system-wide monitoring case (instead of
sysconf) and uses cpumap[] to get the cpu numbers to pass to
perf_event_open.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100310093609.GA3959@brick.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-03-10 17:36:09 +08:00
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#ifndef __PERF_CPUMAP_H
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#define __PERF_CPUMAP_H
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2012-01-20 00:07:23 +08:00
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#include <stdio.h>
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2012-09-26 23:41:14 +08:00
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#include <stdbool.h>
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2019-07-21 19:24:15 +08:00
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#include <internal/cpumap.h>
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2019-07-21 19:24:16 +08:00
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#include <perf/cpumap.h>
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2012-01-20 00:07:23 +08:00
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2020-11-26 22:13:19 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id {
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2020-11-26 22:13:28 +08:00
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int thread;
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2020-11-26 22:13:24 +08:00
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int node;
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2020-11-26 22:13:25 +08:00
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int socket;
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2020-11-26 22:13:26 +08:00
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int die;
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2020-11-26 22:13:27 +08:00
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int core;
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2020-11-26 22:13:19 +08:00
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};
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2020-11-26 22:13:21 +08:00
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struct cpu_aggr_map {
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refcount_t refcnt;
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int nr;
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2020-11-26 22:13:23 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id map[];
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2020-11-26 22:13:21 +08:00
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};
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2019-08-28 21:57:16 +08:00
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struct perf_record_cpu_map_data;
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2014-04-08 02:55:21 +08:00
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2019-08-22 19:11:39 +08:00
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struct perf_cpu_map *perf_cpu_map__empty_new(int nr);
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2020-11-26 22:13:21 +08:00
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struct cpu_aggr_map *cpu_aggr_map__empty_new(int nr);
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2019-08-28 21:57:16 +08:00
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struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map__new_data(struct perf_record_cpu_map_data *data);
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2019-07-21 19:23:49 +08:00
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size_t cpu_map__snprint(struct perf_cpu_map *map, char *buf, size_t size);
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size_t cpu_map__snprint_mask(struct perf_cpu_map *map, char *buf, size_t size);
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size_t cpu_map__fprintf(struct perf_cpu_map *map, FILE *fp);
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2015-09-01 21:58:11 +08:00
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int cpu_map__get_socket_id(int cpu);
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2020-11-26 22:13:20 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id cpu_map__get_socket(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data);
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2019-06-05 06:50:40 +08:00
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int cpu_map__get_die_id(int cpu);
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2020-11-26 22:13:20 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id cpu_map__get_die(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data);
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2015-09-01 21:58:11 +08:00
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int cpu_map__get_core_id(int cpu);
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2020-11-26 22:13:20 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id cpu_map__get_core(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data);
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perf stat: Add --per-node agregation support
Adding new --per-node option to aggregate counts per NUMA
nodes for system-wide mode measurements.
You can specify --per-node in live mode:
# perf stat -a -I 1000 -e cycles --per-node
# time node cpus counts unit events
1.000542550 N0 20 6,202,097 cycles
1.000542550 N1 20 639,559 cycles
2.002040063 N0 20 7,412,495 cycles
2.002040063 N1 20 2,185,577 cycles
3.003451699 N0 20 6,508,917 cycles
3.003451699 N1 20 765,607 cycles
...
Or in the record/report stat session:
# perf stat record -a -I 1000 -e cycles
# time counts unit events
1.000536937 10,008,468 cycles
2.002090152 9,578,539 cycles
3.003625233 7,647,869 cycles
4.005135036 7,032,086 cycles
^C 4.340902364 3,923,893 cycles
# perf stat report --per-node
# time node cpus counts unit events
1.000536937 N0 20 9,355,086 cycles
1.000536937 N1 20 653,382 cycles
2.002090152 N0 20 7,712,838 cycles
2.002090152 N1 20 1,865,701 cycles
3.003625233 N0 20 6,604,441 cycles
3.003625233 N1 20 1,043,428 cycles
4.005135036 N0 20 6,350,522 cycles
4.005135036 N1 20 681,564 cycles
4.340902364 N0 20 3,403,188 cycles
4.340902364 N1 20 520,705 cycles
Signed-off-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Cc: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Alexey Budankov <alexey.budankov@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Joe Mario <jmario@redhat.com>
Cc: Kan Liang <kan.liang@linux.intel.com>
Cc: Michael Petlan <mpetlan@redhat.com>
Cc: Namhyung Kim <namhyung@kernel.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Link: http://lkml.kernel.org/r/20190904073415.723-4-jolsa@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
2019-08-28 16:17:43 +08:00
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int cpu_map__get_node_id(int cpu);
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2020-11-26 22:13:20 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id cpu_map__get_node(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int idx, void *data);
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2020-11-26 22:13:22 +08:00
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int cpu_map__build_socket_map(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, struct cpu_aggr_map **sockp);
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int cpu_map__build_die_map(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, struct cpu_aggr_map **diep);
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int cpu_map__build_core_map(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, struct cpu_aggr_map **corep);
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int cpu_map__build_node_map(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, struct cpu_aggr_map **nodep);
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2019-07-21 19:23:49 +08:00
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const struct perf_cpu_map *cpu_map__online(void); /* thread unsafe */
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2013-02-06 22:46:01 +08:00
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2019-07-21 19:23:49 +08:00
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static inline int cpu_map__socket(struct perf_cpu_map *sock, int s)
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2013-02-06 22:46:01 +08:00
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{
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if (!sock || s > sock->nr || s < 0)
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return 0;
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return sock->map[s];
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}
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2012-01-20 00:07:23 +08:00
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2014-04-08 02:55:21 +08:00
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int cpu__setup_cpunode_map(void);
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2016-01-27 02:51:46 +08:00
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int cpu__max_node(void);
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int cpu__max_cpu(void);
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2017-02-17 19:10:24 +08:00
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int cpu__max_present_cpu(void);
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2016-01-27 02:51:46 +08:00
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int cpu__get_node(int cpu);
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2014-04-08 02:55:21 +08:00
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2020-11-26 22:13:22 +08:00
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int cpu_map__build_map(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, struct cpu_aggr_map **res,
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2020-11-26 22:13:20 +08:00
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struct aggr_cpu_id (*f)(struct perf_cpu_map *map, int cpu, void *data),
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2015-10-16 18:41:15 +08:00
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void *data);
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2016-04-12 21:29:25 +08:00
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2019-07-21 19:23:49 +08:00
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int cpu_map__cpu(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int idx);
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bool cpu_map__has(struct perf_cpu_map *cpus, int cpu);
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2019-11-21 08:15:15 +08:00
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2020-11-26 22:13:19 +08:00
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bool cpu_map__compare_aggr_cpu_id(struct aggr_cpu_id a, struct aggr_cpu_id b);
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bool cpu_map__aggr_cpu_id_is_empty(struct aggr_cpu_id a);
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struct aggr_cpu_id cpu_map__empty_aggr_cpu_id(void);
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perf tools: Fix sparse CPU numbering related bugs
At present, the perf subcommands that do system-wide monitoring
(perf stat, perf record and perf top) don't work properly unless
the online cpus are numbered 0, 1, ..., N-1. These tools ask
for the number of online cpus with sysconf(_SC_NPROCESSORS_ONLN)
and then try to create events for cpus 0, 1, ..., N-1.
This creates problems for systems where the online cpus are
numbered sparsely. For example, a POWER6 system in
single-threaded mode (i.e. only running 1 hardware thread per
core) will have only even-numbered cpus online.
This fixes the problem by reading the /sys/devices/system/cpu/online
file to find out which cpus are online. The code that does that is in
tools/perf/util/cpumap.[ch], and consists of a read_cpu_map()
function that sets up a cpumap[] array and returns the number of
online cpus. If /sys/devices/system/cpu/online can't be read or
can't be parsed successfully, it falls back to using sysconf to
ask how many cpus are online and sets up an identity map in cpumap[].
The perf record, perf stat and perf top code then calls
read_cpu_map() in the system-wide monitoring case (instead of
sysconf) and uses cpumap[] to get the cpu numbers to pass to
perf_event_open.
Signed-off-by: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Anton Blanchard <anton@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@infradead.org>
LKML-Reference: <20100310093609.GA3959@brick.ozlabs.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
2010-03-10 17:36:09 +08:00
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#endif /* __PERF_CPUMAP_H */
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