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integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 22:06:58 +08:00
# IBM Integrity Measurement Architecture
#
config IMA
bool "Integrity Measurement Architecture(IMA)"
select SECURITYFS
select CRYPTO
select CRYPTO_HMAC
select CRYPTO_MD5
select CRYPTO_SHA1
ima: provide support for arbitrary hash algorithms In preparation of supporting more hash algorithms with larger hash sizes needed for signature verification, this patch replaces the 20 byte sized digest, with a more flexible structure. The new structure includes the hash algorithm, digest size, and digest. Changelog: - recalculate filedata hash for the measurement list, if the signature hash digest size is greater than 20 bytes. - use generic HASH_ALGO_ - make ima_calc_file_hash static - scripts lindent and checkpatch fixes Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2013-04-25 15:43:56 +08:00
select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO
ima: fix Kconfig dependencies Fix the following build warning: warning: (IMA) selects TCG_TPM which has unmet direct dependencies (HAS_IOMEM && EXPERIMENTAL) Suggested-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Fabio Estevam <fabio.estevam@freescale.com> Signed-off-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Cc: <stable@vger.kernel.org> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com>
2012-01-05 22:49:54 +08:00
select TCG_TPM if HAS_IOMEM && !UML
security: fix ima kconfig warning Fix IMA kconfig warning on non-X86 architectures: warning: (IMA) selects TCG_TIS which has unmet direct dependencies (TCG_TPM && X86) Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <rdunlap@xenotime.net> Reported-by: Geert Uytterhoeven <geert@linux-m68k.org> Acked-by: Rajiv Andrade <srajiv@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <james.l.morris@oracle.com>
2012-02-25 03:28:05 +08:00
select TCG_TIS if TCG_TPM && X86
ima: Fix build failure on powerpc when TCG_IBMVTPM dependencies are not met On powerpc we can end up with IMA=y and PPC_PSERIES=n which leads to: warning: (IMA) selects TCG_IBMVTPM which has unmet direct dependencies (TCG_TPM && PPC_PSERIES) tpm_ibmvtpm.c:(.text+0x14f3e8): undefined reference to `.plpar_hcall_norets' I'm not sure why IMA needs to select those user-visible symbols, but if it must then the simplest fix is to just express the proper dependencies on the select. Tested-by: Hon Ching (Vicky) Lo <lo1@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Michael Ellerman <mpe@ellerman.id.au> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-12-03 14:04:50 +08:00
select TCG_IBMVTPM if TCG_TPM && PPC_PSERIES
integrity: IMA as an integrity service provider IMA provides hardware (TPM) based measurement and attestation for file measurements. As the Trusted Computing (TPM) model requires, IMA measures all files before they are accessed in any way (on the integrity_bprm_check, integrity_path_check and integrity_file_mmap hooks), and commits the measurements to the TPM. Once added to the TPM, measurements can not be removed. In addition, IMA maintains a list of these file measurements, which can be used to validate the aggregate value stored in the TPM. The TPM can sign these measurements, and thus the system can prove, to itself and to a third party, the system's integrity in a way that cannot be circumvented by malicious or compromised software. - alloc ima_template_entry before calling ima_store_template() - log ima_add_boot_aggregate() failure - removed unused IMA_TEMPLATE_NAME_LEN - replaced hard coded string length with #define name Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 22:06:58 +08:00
help
The Trusted Computing Group(TCG) runtime Integrity
Measurement Architecture(IMA) maintains a list of hash
values of executables and other sensitive system files,
as they are read or executed. If an attacker manages
to change the contents of an important system file
being measured, we can tell.
If your system has a TPM chip, then IMA also maintains
an aggregate integrity value over this list inside the
TPM hardware, so that the TPM can prove to a third party
whether or not critical system files have been modified.
Read <http://www.usenix.org/events/sec04/tech/sailer.html>
to learn more about IMA.
If unsure, say N.
config IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX
int
depends on IMA
range 8 14
default 10
help
IMA_MEASURE_PCR_IDX determines the TPM PCR register index
that IMA uses to maintain the integrity aggregate of the
measurement list. If unsure, use the default 10.
integrity: IMA policy Support for a user loadable policy through securityfs with support for LSM specific policy data. - free invalid rule in ima_parse_add_rule() Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 22:07:00 +08:00
config IMA_LSM_RULES
bool
ima: fix build error IMA_LSM_RULES requires AUDIT. This is automatic if SECURITY_SELINUX=y but not when SECURITY_SMACK=y (and SECURITY_SELINUX=n), so make the dependency explicit. This fixes the following build error: security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:111:error: implicit declaration of function 'security_audit_rule_match' security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:230:error: implicit declaration of function 'security_audit_rule_init' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-13 01:54:14 +08:00
depends on IMA && AUDIT && (SECURITY_SELINUX || SECURITY_SMACK)
integrity: IMA policy Support for a user loadable policy through securityfs with support for LSM specific policy data. - free invalid rule in ima_parse_add_rule() Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Acked-by: Serge Hallyn <serue@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-04 22:07:00 +08:00
default y
help
ima: fix build error IMA_LSM_RULES requires AUDIT. This is automatic if SECURITY_SELINUX=y but not when SECURITY_SMACK=y (and SECURITY_SELINUX=n), so make the dependency explicit. This fixes the following build error: security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:111:error: implicit declaration of function 'security_audit_rule_match' security/integrity/ima/ima_policy.c:230:error: implicit declaration of function 'security_audit_rule_init' Signed-off-by: Randy Dunlap <randy.dunlap@oracle.com> Acked-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: James Morris <jmorris@namei.org>
2009-02-13 01:54:14 +08:00
Disabling this option will disregard LSM based policy rules.
ima: integrity appraisal extension IMA currently maintains an integrity measurement list used to assert the integrity of the running system to a third party. The IMA-appraisal extension adds local integrity validation and enforcement of the measurement against a "good" value stored as an extended attribute 'security.ima'. The initial methods for validating 'security.ima' are hashed based, which provides file data integrity, and digital signature based, which in addition to providing file data integrity, provides authenticity. This patch creates and maintains the 'security.ima' xattr, containing the file data hash measurement. Protection of the xattr is provided by EVM, if enabled and configured. Based on policy, IMA calls evm_verifyxattr() to verify a file's metadata integrity and, assuming success, compares the file's current hash value with the one stored as an extended attribute in 'security.ima'. Changelov v4: - changed iint cache flags to hex values Changelog v3: - change appraisal default for filesystems without xattr support to fail Changelog v2: - fix audit msg 'res' value - removed unused 'ima_appraise=' values Changelog v1: - removed unused iint mutex (Dmitry Kasatkin) - setattr hook must not reset appraised (Dmitry Kasatkin) - evm_verifyxattr() now differentiates between no 'security.evm' xattr (INTEGRITY_NOLABEL) and no EVM 'protected' xattrs included in the 'security.evm' (INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS). - replace hash_status with ima_status (Dmitry Kasatkin) - re-initialize slab element ima_status on free (Dmitry Kasatkin) - include 'security.ima' in EVM if CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE, not CONFIG_IMA - merged half "ima: ima_must_appraise_or_measure API change" (Dmitry Kasatkin) - removed unnecessary error variable in process_measurement() (Dmitry Kasatkin) - use ima_inode_post_setattr() stub function, if IMA_APPRAISE not configured (moved ima_inode_post_setattr() to ima_appraise.c) - make sure ima_collect_measurement() can read file Changelog: - add 'iint' to evm_verifyxattr() call (Dimitry Kasatkin) - fix the race condition between chmod, which takes the i_mutex and then iint->mutex, and ima_file_free() and process_measurement(), which take the locks in the reverse order, by eliminating iint->mutex. (Dmitry Kasatkin) - cleanup of ima_appraise_measurement() (Dmitry Kasatkin) - changes as a result of the iint not allocated for all regular files, but only for those measured/appraised. - don't try to appraise new/empty files - expanded ima_appraisal description in ima/Kconfig - IMA appraise definitions required even if IMA_APPRAISE not enabled - add return value to ima_must_appraise() stub - unconditionally set status = INTEGRITY_PASS *after* testing status, not before. (Found by Joe Perches) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
2012-02-13 23:15:05 +08:00
ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template This patch adds a Kconfig option to select the default IMA measurement list template. The 'ima' template limited the filedata hash to 20 bytes and the pathname to 255 charaters. The 'ima-ng' measurement list template permits larger hash digests and longer pathnames. Changelog: - keep 'select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO' in 'config IMA' section (Kconfig) (Roberto Sassu); - removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu). - Lindent fixes Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-06-07 18:16:34 +08:00
choice
prompt "Default template"
default IMA_NG_TEMPLATE
depends on IMA
help
Select the default IMA measurement template.
The original 'ima' measurement list template contains a
hash, defined as 20 bytes, and a null terminated pathname,
limited to 255 characters. The 'ima-ng' measurement list
template permits both larger hash digests and longer
pathnames.
config IMA_TEMPLATE
bool "ima"
config IMA_NG_TEMPLATE
bool "ima-ng (default)"
ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature This patch defines a new template called 'ima-sig', which includes the file signature in the template data, in addition to the file's digest and pathname. A template is composed of a set of fields. Associated with each field is an initialization and display function. This patch defines a new template field called 'sig', the initialization function ima_eventsig_init(), and the display function ima_show_template_sig(). This patch modifies the .field_init() function definition to include the 'security.ima' extended attribute and length. Changelog: - remove unused code (Dmitry Kasatkin) - avoid calling ima_write_template_field_data() unnecesarily (Roberto Sassu) - rename DATA_FMT_SIG to DATA_FMT_HEX - cleanup ima_eventsig_init() based on Roberto's comments Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-07-23 23:15:00 +08:00
config IMA_SIG_TEMPLATE
bool "ima-sig"
ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template This patch adds a Kconfig option to select the default IMA measurement list template. The 'ima' template limited the filedata hash to 20 bytes and the pathname to 255 charaters. The 'ima-ng' measurement list template permits larger hash digests and longer pathnames. Changelog: - keep 'select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO' in 'config IMA' section (Kconfig) (Roberto Sassu); - removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu). - Lindent fixes Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-06-07 18:16:34 +08:00
endchoice
config IMA_DEFAULT_TEMPLATE
string
depends on IMA
default "ima" if IMA_TEMPLATE
default "ima-ng" if IMA_NG_TEMPLATE
ima: extend the measurement list to include the file signature This patch defines a new template called 'ima-sig', which includes the file signature in the template data, in addition to the file's digest and pathname. A template is composed of a set of fields. Associated with each field is an initialization and display function. This patch defines a new template field called 'sig', the initialization function ima_eventsig_init(), and the display function ima_show_template_sig(). This patch modifies the .field_init() function definition to include the 'security.ima' extended attribute and length. Changelog: - remove unused code (Dmitry Kasatkin) - avoid calling ima_write_template_field_data() unnecesarily (Roberto Sassu) - rename DATA_FMT_SIG to DATA_FMT_HEX - cleanup ima_eventsig_init() based on Roberto's comments Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-07-23 23:15:00 +08:00
default "ima-sig" if IMA_SIG_TEMPLATE
ima: add Kconfig default measurement list template This patch adds a Kconfig option to select the default IMA measurement list template. The 'ima' template limited the filedata hash to 20 bytes and the pathname to 255 charaters. The 'ima-ng' measurement list template permits larger hash digests and longer pathnames. Changelog: - keep 'select CRYPTO_HASH_INFO' in 'config IMA' section (Kconfig) (Roberto Sassu); - removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu). - Lindent fixes Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-06-07 18:16:34 +08:00
ima: enable support for larger default filedata hash algorithms The IMA measurement list contains two hashes - a template data hash and a filedata hash. The template data hash is committed to the TPM, which is limited, by the TPM v1.2 specification, to 20 bytes. The filedata hash is defined as 20 bytes as well. Now that support for variable length measurement list templates was added, the filedata hash is not limited to 20 bytes. This patch adds Kconfig support for defining larger default filedata hash algorithms and replacing the builtin default with one specified on the kernel command line. <uapi/linux/hash_info.h> contains a list of hash algorithms. The Kconfig default hash algorithm is a subset of this list, but any hash algorithm included in the list can be specified at boot, using the 'ima_hash=' kernel command line option. Changelog v2: - update Kconfig Changelog: - support hashes that are configured - use generic HASH_ALGO_ definitions - add Kconfig support - hash_setup must be called only once (Dmitry) - removed trailing whitespaces (Roberto Sassu) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@polito.it>
2013-06-07 18:16:37 +08:00
choice
prompt "Default integrity hash algorithm"
default IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA1
depends on IMA
help
Select the default hash algorithm used for the measurement
list, integrity appraisal and audit log. The compiled default
hash algorithm can be overwritten using the kernel command
line 'ima_hash=' option.
config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA1
bool "SHA1 (default)"
depends on CRYPTO_SHA1
config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA256
bool "SHA256"
depends on CRYPTO_SHA256 && !IMA_TEMPLATE
config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA512
bool "SHA512"
depends on CRYPTO_SHA512 && !IMA_TEMPLATE
config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_WP512
bool "WP512"
depends on CRYPTO_WP512 && !IMA_TEMPLATE
endchoice
config IMA_DEFAULT_HASH
string
depends on IMA
default "sha1" if IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA1
default "sha256" if IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA256
default "sha512" if IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_SHA512
default "wp512" if IMA_DEFAULT_HASH_WP512
ima: integrity appraisal extension IMA currently maintains an integrity measurement list used to assert the integrity of the running system to a third party. The IMA-appraisal extension adds local integrity validation and enforcement of the measurement against a "good" value stored as an extended attribute 'security.ima'. The initial methods for validating 'security.ima' are hashed based, which provides file data integrity, and digital signature based, which in addition to providing file data integrity, provides authenticity. This patch creates and maintains the 'security.ima' xattr, containing the file data hash measurement. Protection of the xattr is provided by EVM, if enabled and configured. Based on policy, IMA calls evm_verifyxattr() to verify a file's metadata integrity and, assuming success, compares the file's current hash value with the one stored as an extended attribute in 'security.ima'. Changelov v4: - changed iint cache flags to hex values Changelog v3: - change appraisal default for filesystems without xattr support to fail Changelog v2: - fix audit msg 'res' value - removed unused 'ima_appraise=' values Changelog v1: - removed unused iint mutex (Dmitry Kasatkin) - setattr hook must not reset appraised (Dmitry Kasatkin) - evm_verifyxattr() now differentiates between no 'security.evm' xattr (INTEGRITY_NOLABEL) and no EVM 'protected' xattrs included in the 'security.evm' (INTEGRITY_NOXATTRS). - replace hash_status with ima_status (Dmitry Kasatkin) - re-initialize slab element ima_status on free (Dmitry Kasatkin) - include 'security.ima' in EVM if CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE, not CONFIG_IMA - merged half "ima: ima_must_appraise_or_measure API change" (Dmitry Kasatkin) - removed unnecessary error variable in process_measurement() (Dmitry Kasatkin) - use ima_inode_post_setattr() stub function, if IMA_APPRAISE not configured (moved ima_inode_post_setattr() to ima_appraise.c) - make sure ima_collect_measurement() can read file Changelog: - add 'iint' to evm_verifyxattr() call (Dimitry Kasatkin) - fix the race condition between chmod, which takes the i_mutex and then iint->mutex, and ima_file_free() and process_measurement(), which take the locks in the reverse order, by eliminating iint->mutex. (Dmitry Kasatkin) - cleanup of ima_appraise_measurement() (Dmitry Kasatkin) - changes as a result of the iint not allocated for all regular files, but only for those measured/appraised. - don't try to appraise new/empty files - expanded ima_appraisal description in ima/Kconfig - IMA appraise definitions required even if IMA_APPRAISE not enabled - add return value to ima_must_appraise() stub - unconditionally set status = INTEGRITY_PASS *after* testing status, not before. (Found by Joe Perches) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@us.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <dmitry.kasatkin@intel.com>
2012-02-13 23:15:05 +08:00
config IMA_APPRAISE
bool "Appraise integrity measurements"
depends on IMA
default n
help
This option enables local measurement integrity appraisal.
It requires the system to be labeled with a security extended
attribute containing the file hash measurement. To protect
the security extended attributes from offline attack, enable
and configure EVM.
For more information on integrity appraisal refer to:
<http://linux-ima.sourceforge.net>
If unsure, say N.
ima: define '.ima' as a builtin 'trusted' keyring Require all keys added to the IMA keyring be signed by an existing trusted key on the system trusted keyring. Changelog v6: - remove ifdef CONFIG_IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING in C code - Dmitry - update Kconfig dependency and help - select KEYS_DEBUG_PROC_KEYS - Dmitry Changelog v5: - Move integrity_init_keyring() to init_ima() - Dmitry - reset keyring[id] on failure - Dmitry Changelog v1: - don't link IMA trusted keyring to user keyring Changelog: - define stub integrity_init_keyring() function (reported-by Fengguang Wu) - differentiate between regular and trusted keyring names. - replace printk with pr_info (D. Kasatkin) - only make the IMA keyring a trusted keyring (reported-by D. Kastatkin) - define stub integrity_init_keyring() definition based on CONFIG_INTEGRITY_SIGNATURE, not CONFIG_INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS. (reported-by Jim Davis) Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
2013-08-13 20:47:43 +08:00
config IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING
bool "Require all keys on the .ima keyring be signed"
depends on IMA_APPRAISE && SYSTEM_TRUSTED_KEYRING
depends on INTEGRITY_ASYMMETRIC_KEYS
default y
help
This option requires that all keys added to the .ima
keyring be signed by a key on the system trusted keyring.
ima: load x509 certificate from the kernel Define configuration option to load X509 certificate into the IMA trusted kernel keyring. It implements ima_load_x509() hook to load X509 certificate into the .ima trusted kernel keyring from the root filesystem. Changes in v3: * use ima_policy_flag in ima_get_action() ima_load_x509 temporarily clears ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load key. Use it to skip appraisal rules. * Key directory path changed to /etc/keys (Mimi) * Expand IMA_LOAD_X509 Kconfig help Changes in v2: * added '__init' * use ima_policy_flag to disable appraisal to load keys Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-11-05 23:01:14 +08:00
config IMA_LOAD_X509
bool "Load X509 certificate onto the '.ima' trusted keyring"
depends on IMA_TRUSTED_KEYRING
default n
help
File signature verification is based on the public keys
loaded on the .ima trusted keyring. These public keys are
X509 certificates signed by a trusted key on the
.system keyring. This option enables X509 certificate
loading from the kernel onto the '.ima' trusted keyring.
config IMA_X509_PATH
string "IMA X509 certificate path"
depends on IMA_LOAD_X509
default "/etc/keys/x509_ima.der"
help
This option defines IMA X509 certificate path.
ima: require signature based appraisal This patch provides CONFIG_IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT kernel configuration option to force IMA appraisal using signatures. This is useful, when EVM key is not initialized yet and we want securely initialize integrity or any other functionality. It forces embedded policy to require signature. Signed initialization script can initialize EVM key, update the IMA policy and change further requirement of everything to be signed. Changes in v3: * kernel parameter fixed to configuration option in the patch description Changes in v2: * policy change of this patch separated from the key loading patch Signed-off-by: Dmitry Kasatkin <d.kasatkin@samsung.com> Signed-off-by: Mimi Zohar <zohar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
2014-11-05 23:01:16 +08:00
config IMA_APPRAISE_SIGNED_INIT
bool "Require signed user-space initialization"
depends on IMA_LOAD_X509
default n
help
This option requires user-space init to be signed.