OpenCloudOS-Kernel/fs/squashfs/zstd_wrapper.c

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// SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
/*
* Squashfs - a compressed read only filesystem for Linux
*
* Copyright (c) 2016-present, Facebook, Inc.
* All rights reserved.
*
* zstd_wrapper.c
*/
#include <linux/mutex.h>
#include <linux/bio.h>
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
#include <linux/slab.h>
#include <linux/zstd.h>
#include <linux/vmalloc.h>
#include "squashfs_fs.h"
#include "squashfs_fs_sb.h"
#include "squashfs.h"
#include "decompressor.h"
#include "page_actor.h"
struct workspace {
void *mem;
size_t mem_size;
size_t window_size;
};
static void *zstd_init(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *buff)
{
struct workspace *wksp = kmalloc(sizeof(*wksp), GFP_KERNEL);
if (wksp == NULL)
goto failed;
wksp->window_size = max_t(size_t,
msblk->block_size, SQUASHFS_METADATA_SIZE);
wksp->mem_size = zstd_dstream_workspace_bound(wksp->window_size);
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
wksp->mem = vmalloc(wksp->mem_size);
if (wksp->mem == NULL)
goto failed;
return wksp;
failed:
ERROR("Failed to allocate zstd workspace\n");
kfree(wksp);
return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
}
static void zstd_free(void *strm)
{
struct workspace *wksp = strm;
if (wksp)
vfree(wksp->mem);
kfree(wksp);
}
static int zstd_uncompress(struct squashfs_sb_info *msblk, void *strm,
struct bio *bio, int offset, int length,
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
struct squashfs_page_actor *output)
{
struct workspace *wksp = strm;
zstd_dstream *stream;
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
size_t total_out = 0;
int error = 0;
zstd_in_buffer in_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
zstd_out_buffer out_buf = { NULL, 0, 0 };
struct bvec_iter_all iter_all = {};
struct bio_vec *bvec = bvec_init_iter_all(&iter_all);
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
stream = zstd_init_dstream(wksp->window_size, wksp->mem, wksp->mem_size);
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
if (!stream) {
ERROR("Failed to initialize zstd decompressor\n");
return -EIO;
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
}
out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
out_buf.dst = squashfs_first_page(output);
squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages Patch series "Squashfs: handle missing pages decompressing into page cache". This patchset enables Squashfs to handle missing pages when directly decompressing datablocks into the page cache. Previously if the full set of pages needed was not available, Squashfs would have to fall back to using an intermediate buffer (the older method), which is slower, involving a memcopy, and it introduces contention on a shared buffer. The first patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. The second patch updates Squashfs_readpage_block() to use the new functionality, and removes the code that falls back to using an intermediate buffer. This patchset is independent of the readahead work, and it is standalone. It can be merged on its own. But the readahead patch for efficiency also needs this patch-set. This patch (of 2): This patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. Previously if the full set of pages needed to decompress a Squashfs datablock was unavailable, this would cause decompression to fail on the missing pages. In this case direct decompression into the page cache could not be achieved and the code would fall back to using the older intermediate buffer method. With this patch, direct decompression into the page cache can be achieved with missing pages. For "multi-shot" decompressors (zlib, xz, zstd), the page actor will allocate a temporary buffer which is passed to the decompressor, and then freed by the page actor. For "single shot" decompressors (lz4, lzo) which decompress into a contiguous "bounce buffer", and which is then copied into the page cache, it would be pointless to allocate a temporary buffer, memcpy into it, and then free it. For these decompressors -ENOMEM is returned, which signifies that the memcpy for that page should be skipped. This also happens if the data block is uncompressed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Xiongwei Song <Xiongwei.Song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-11 11:21:32 +08:00
if (IS_ERR(out_buf.dst)) {
error = PTR_ERR(out_buf.dst);
goto finish;
}
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
for (;;) {
size_t zstd_err;
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
if (in_buf.pos == in_buf.size) {
const void *data;
int avail;
if (!bio_next_segment(bio, &iter_all)) {
error = -EIO;
break;
}
avail = min(length, ((int)bvec->bv_len) - offset);
data = bvec_virt(bvec);
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
length -= avail;
in_buf.src = data + offset;
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
in_buf.size = avail;
in_buf.pos = 0;
offset = 0;
}
if (out_buf.pos == out_buf.size) {
out_buf.dst = squashfs_next_page(output);
squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages Patch series "Squashfs: handle missing pages decompressing into page cache". This patchset enables Squashfs to handle missing pages when directly decompressing datablocks into the page cache. Previously if the full set of pages needed was not available, Squashfs would have to fall back to using an intermediate buffer (the older method), which is slower, involving a memcopy, and it introduces contention on a shared buffer. The first patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. The second patch updates Squashfs_readpage_block() to use the new functionality, and removes the code that falls back to using an intermediate buffer. This patchset is independent of the readahead work, and it is standalone. It can be merged on its own. But the readahead patch for efficiency also needs this patch-set. This patch (of 2): This patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. Previously if the full set of pages needed to decompress a Squashfs datablock was unavailable, this would cause decompression to fail on the missing pages. In this case direct decompression into the page cache could not be achieved and the code would fall back to using the older intermediate buffer method. With this patch, direct decompression into the page cache can be achieved with missing pages. For "multi-shot" decompressors (zlib, xz, zstd), the page actor will allocate a temporary buffer which is passed to the decompressor, and then freed by the page actor. For "single shot" decompressors (lz4, lzo) which decompress into a contiguous "bounce buffer", and which is then copied into the page cache, it would be pointless to allocate a temporary buffer, memcpy into it, and then free it. For these decompressors -ENOMEM is returned, which signifies that the memcpy for that page should be skipped. This also happens if the data block is uncompressed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Xiongwei Song <Xiongwei.Song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-11 11:21:32 +08:00
if (IS_ERR(out_buf.dst)) {
error = PTR_ERR(out_buf.dst);
break;
} else if (out_buf.dst == NULL) {
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
/* Shouldn't run out of pages
* before stream is done.
*/
error = -EIO;
break;
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
}
out_buf.pos = 0;
out_buf.size = PAGE_SIZE;
}
total_out -= out_buf.pos;
zstd_err = zstd_decompress_stream(stream, &out_buf, &in_buf);
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
total_out += out_buf.pos; /* add the additional data produced */
if (zstd_err == 0)
break;
if (zstd_is_error(zstd_err)) {
ERROR("zstd decompression error: %d\n",
(int)zstd_get_error_code(zstd_err));
error = -EIO;
break;
}
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
}
squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages Patch series "Squashfs: handle missing pages decompressing into page cache". This patchset enables Squashfs to handle missing pages when directly decompressing datablocks into the page cache. Previously if the full set of pages needed was not available, Squashfs would have to fall back to using an intermediate buffer (the older method), which is slower, involving a memcopy, and it introduces contention on a shared buffer. The first patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. The second patch updates Squashfs_readpage_block() to use the new functionality, and removes the code that falls back to using an intermediate buffer. This patchset is independent of the readahead work, and it is standalone. It can be merged on its own. But the readahead patch for efficiency also needs this patch-set. This patch (of 2): This patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. Previously if the full set of pages needed to decompress a Squashfs datablock was unavailable, this would cause decompression to fail on the missing pages. In this case direct decompression into the page cache could not be achieved and the code would fall back to using the older intermediate buffer method. With this patch, direct decompression into the page cache can be achieved with missing pages. For "multi-shot" decompressors (zlib, xz, zstd), the page actor will allocate a temporary buffer which is passed to the decompressor, and then freed by the page actor. For "single shot" decompressors (lz4, lzo) which decompress into a contiguous "bounce buffer", and which is then copied into the page cache, it would be pointless to allocate a temporary buffer, memcpy into it, and then free it. For these decompressors -ENOMEM is returned, which signifies that the memcpy for that page should be skipped. This also happens if the data block is uncompressed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Xiongwei Song <Xiongwei.Song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-11 11:21:32 +08:00
finish:
squashfs_finish_page(output);
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
return error ? error : total_out;
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
}
const struct squashfs_decompressor squashfs_zstd_comp_ops = {
.init = zstd_init,
.free = zstd_free,
.decompress = zstd_uncompress,
.id = ZSTD_COMPRESSION,
.name = "zstd",
squashfs: extend "page actor" to handle missing pages Patch series "Squashfs: handle missing pages decompressing into page cache". This patchset enables Squashfs to handle missing pages when directly decompressing datablocks into the page cache. Previously if the full set of pages needed was not available, Squashfs would have to fall back to using an intermediate buffer (the older method), which is slower, involving a memcopy, and it introduces contention on a shared buffer. The first patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. The second patch updates Squashfs_readpage_block() to use the new functionality, and removes the code that falls back to using an intermediate buffer. This patchset is independent of the readahead work, and it is standalone. It can be merged on its own. But the readahead patch for efficiency also needs this patch-set. This patch (of 2): This patch extends the "page actor" code to handle missing pages. Previously if the full set of pages needed to decompress a Squashfs datablock was unavailable, this would cause decompression to fail on the missing pages. In this case direct decompression into the page cache could not be achieved and the code would fall back to using the older intermediate buffer method. With this patch, direct decompression into the page cache can be achieved with missing pages. For "multi-shot" decompressors (zlib, xz, zstd), the page actor will allocate a temporary buffer which is passed to the decompressor, and then freed by the page actor. For "single shot" decompressors (lz4, lzo) which decompress into a contiguous "bounce buffer", and which is then copied into the page cache, it would be pointless to allocate a temporary buffer, memcpy into it, and then free it. For these decompressors -ENOMEM is returned, which signifies that the memcpy for that page should be skipped. This also happens if the data block is uncompressed. Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-1-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20220611032133.5743-2-phillip@squashfs.org.uk Signed-off-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk> Cc: Matthew Wilcox (Oracle) <willy@infradead.org> Cc: Hsin-Yi Wang <hsinyi@chromium.org> Cc: Xiongwei Song <Xiongwei.Song@windriver.com> Signed-off-by: Andrew Morton <akpm@linux-foundation.org>
2022-06-11 11:21:32 +08:00
.alloc_buffer = 1,
squashfs: Add zstd support Add zstd compression and decompression support to SquashFS. zstd is a great fit for SquashFS because it can compress at ratios approaching xz, while decompressing twice as fast as zlib. For SquashFS in particular, it can decompress as fast as lzo and lz4. It also has the flexibility to turn down the compression ratio for faster compression times. The compression benchmark is run on the file tree from the SquashFS archive found in ubuntu-16.10-desktop-amd64.iso [1]. It uses `mksquashfs` with the default block size (128 KB) and and various compression algorithms/levels. xz and zstd are also benchmarked with 256 KB blocks. The decompression benchmark times how long it takes to `tar` the file tree into `/dev/null`. See the benchmark file in the upstream zstd source repository located under `contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh` [2] for details. I ran the benchmarks on a Ubuntu 14.04 VM with 2 cores and 4 GiB of RAM. The VM is running on a MacBook Pro with a 3.1 GHz Intel Core i7 processor, 16 GB of RAM, and a SSD. | Method | Ratio | Compression MB/s | Decompression MB/s | |----------------|-------|------------------|--------------------| | gzip | 2.92 | 15 | 128 | | lzo | 2.64 | 9.5 | 217 | | lz4 | 2.12 | 94 | 218 | | xz | 3.43 | 5.5 | 35 | | xz 256 KB | 3.53 | 5.4 | 40 | | zstd 1 | 2.71 | 96 | 210 | | zstd 5 | 2.93 | 69 | 198 | | zstd 10 | 3.01 | 41 | 225 | | zstd 15 | 3.13 | 11.4 | 224 | | zstd 16 256 KB | 3.24 | 8.1 | 210 | This patch was written by Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz>, but I will be taking over the submission process. [1] http://releases.ubuntu.com/16.10/ [2] https://github.com/facebook/zstd/blob/dev/contrib/linux-kernel/squashfs-benchmark.sh zstd source repository: https://github.com/facebook/zstd Signed-off-by: Sean Purcell <me@seanp.xyz> Signed-off-by: Nick Terrell <terrelln@fb.com> Signed-off-by: Chris Mason <clm@fb.com> Acked-by: Phillip Lougher <phillip@squashfs.org.uk>
2017-08-10 10:42:36 +08:00
.supported = 1
};